1、亳州二中20212022学年第一学期开学考高二英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping. B. Having lunch C. Cooking dishes.2. When does the perfor
2、mance start?A. At 7oclock. B. At 6 oclock. C. At 8 oclock.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school.4. What hasnt been prepared for the emergencies?A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water.5. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She doesnt know the man.B. She made a huge
3、 mistake.C. She is from New York.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train.7. What did the man
4、think of cycling?A. Impractical sometimes.B. Not adventurousC. A bit boring.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Which country won the fewest medals?A. Great Britain. B. Japan. C. Spain.9. How many athletes has France sent?A. 133. B. 135. C. 158.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A.
5、At home. B. In a pizza house. C. Over the phone.11. What ingredient does the woman dislike?A. Garlic. B. Pepper. C. Onions.12. Which pizzas will be ordered?A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.
6、Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Grandma and grandson. B. A couple. C. Mother and son.14. What is Paul watching?A. A movie. B. A concert. C. Music videos.15. What does the woman think of todays music?A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Inspiring.16. What is the guy doing?A. Holding a stick. B. D
7、riving a car C. Playing his guitar.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is childrens favourite storyteller according to the study?A Mom. B. Dad. C. Celebrities.18. What happens when children grow older?A. They become storytellers to other children.B. They depend more on stories from parents.C. They are les
8、s thirsty for bedtime stories.19. How can parents become good storytellers?A. By making faces. B. By using funny voices. C. By telling their own stories.20. Whats Woolfsons opinion about parents reading with children?A. Its quite common. B. Its beneficial. C. Its not difficult.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一
9、节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Roya
10、l Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a gu
11、ided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 un
12、til 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open
13、 to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour o
14、f Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxf
15、ord & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细
16、节信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church
17、Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是32，之后是36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。BMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I w
18、as able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars l
19、ess than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved
20、 static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial (商业广告), a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this method would no
21、t work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it
22、stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.4. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He could have bought it at a lower price.C. He couldn
23、t return it when it was broken.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.5. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A. changed to commercials.B. provided fewer channels.C ended all their programs.D. showed all-night movies.6. How did the author finally get thi
24、s TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By having it repaired.C. By switching channels.D. By turning it on and off.7. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Humorous.B. Nervous.C. Careful.D. Curious.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电
25、视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”（我让一个售货员骗我买了一个停产的型号。一天后我意识到了这一点，当时我看到报纸上的广告比我付的还少75美元。 ）可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告
26、比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候，他感觉受愚弄了，因为他原本可以买得更便宜，故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.”（当我第一次把它拿回家的时候，它的效果非常好，
27、我一直开着它，直到晚上电台signed off。幸运的是，我没有看到任何播放通宵电影的频道，否则我永远也睡不着觉。）可知，作者没有看到任何播放通宵电影的频道，所以去睡觉了，那么只有电台停播了，作者才会去睡觉，可得出作者会把电视开到晚上停播，划线词组意为 “结束了他们所有的节目”，即ended all their programs，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.”（
28、我去修理店花了62美元，这台电视机现在运行良好，但我总觉得会有更多的麻烦。）可知，通过修理，作者终于使这台电视机又运转起来了，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第二段的“Sometimes this method would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.”（有时这种方法不会起作用，我不得不拿起电视机，摇晃它来消除声音。实际上，我开始在摇晃电视机时
29、锻炼手臂肌肉 。）可知，作者觉得摇晃电视机是在锻炼手臂肌肉，可得出作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选A。CWith schools close in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak, most children must now be homeschooled. Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you k
30、eep your children focused while learning?Nicola Anderson Head of Customer Support at the UKs leading online tutoring service My Tutor, provides new, up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their childrens days.One is to keep to a regular timetable
31、 so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day. Ms Anderson said, “Children of all ages do well on routine and boundaries; schools provide this in abundance and it will make most children feel secure and happy if they can follow a similar timetable for their homeschooling.”Anoth
32、er tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said, “The environment should be free from distractions（分心）and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light. Some children find it comfortable and helpful to have quiet, i
33、nstrumental music playing in the background to help them to focus, but this isnt for everyone.”Using technology to help with your childs learning is also advised. Many schools are offering online classes and resources to help and companies are reducing or even not charging their fees during this tim
34、e.It is also important to keep physical exercise as a part of your routine. Joe Wicks, otherwise known as The Body Coach, has been keeping kids healthy with daily 10 minute workouts for children on his Youtube channel. Ms Anderson said, “It can be anything from running around the garden, walking the
35、 dog, a game of football or dancing around your living room!”8. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Coaches.D. Students.9. What may Nicola Anderson agree?A. To allow children to adjust schedule freely.B. To offer children peaceful study environment.C. To recommend high-tech to onl
36、ine schools.D. To combine routine with kids mental health.10. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Home schooling.B. Tutoring service.C. Difficulty time.D. A regular timetable.11. What is the text mainly about?A. How to study attentively at home.B. How to obtain online lea
37、rning resources.C. How to improve homeschooling efficiency.D. How to design a proper schedule.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在疫情期间如何让孩子在学习时集中注意力的建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“How can you keep your children focused while learning?（你如何让你的孩子在学习时集中注意力?）”可知，本文主要是给家长提的建议，因此主要是针对父母的，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题
38、。根据第四段的“Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning.（另一个建议是创造一个有利于学习的环境。）”可知，Nicola Anderson可能会同意为孩子提供一个安静的学习环境。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day.（一是遵循一个固定的时间表，这样你的孩子就会感觉自己参与了学校生
39、活。）”可知，本文主要讲的是让孩子遵循固定的时间表，因此划线词this指的是“固定的时间表”，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Nicola Anderson Head of Customer Support at the UKs leading online tutoring service My Tutor, provides new, up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their childrens days.（
40、Nicola Anderson是英国领先的在线辅导服务My Tutor的客户支持主管，她在这个困难时期提供最新的建议激励家长并建议他们如何安排孩子的一天。）”可知，本文主要是关于如何提高在家教育的效率，故选C。DChinas hot word, tuhao, may be in Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonab
41、le way. The word became more popular with Apples gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhao golden”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack taste.There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die, which may a
42、lso be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase No Zuo No Die, meaning if you dont do stupid things, they w
43、ont come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary.BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao, lets be friends!”“ The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people a
44、re looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Beijing University.What does this trend suggest about the Chinese languages influence?Xing Hongbing, a professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now be
45、ing accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases are the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand whats happenin
46、g in China.”12. Which of the following words is NOT a hot Chinglish word?A. DamaB. KaraokeC. TuhaoD. Dim sum13. The word “dama” becomes so popular because _.A. they are wealthy middle-aged womenB. they bought gold crazily when the price was downC. they made the gold price upD. they worked on the Wal
47、l Street14. According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that _.A. Foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish.B. Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.C. Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.D. Chinglish hot words are so vivid that p
48、eople like using them a lot.15. Whats the purpose of writing this article?A. To describe the hot words in Oxford English Dictionary.B. To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words.C. To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.D. To show the different opinions about Chinglish
49、 hot words.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文。短文讲了中国的一些新热词，这些词可能都出现在牛津英语词典中，详细的讲了这些词的含义和来源，及其它们的影响力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段句子Chinas hot word, tuhao，may be in next years Oxford English Dictionary tuhao可能会在明年的牛津英语词典里出现。第三段句子dama and NoZuoNoDie，which may also be taken in the dictionarydama和nozuono
50、die，这也可能是在字典里了出现。dim sumhave also been included in the dictionarydim sum也被列入词典。可知karaoke不是热门的中式英语单词。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二行句子Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down当黄金价格已经下降的时候数千名中国女人大量买进黄金。可知“大妈”这个词变得如此流行，是因为她们在金价下跌时疯狂地购买黄金。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。
51、根据最后一段第一行句子Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese中式英语正在被世界其他国家所接受，在中国人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。可知中式英语在日常生活中扮演着重要角色。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in
52、daily life of ChineseBehind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese cultureThey are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand whats happening in China中式英语正被世界其他国家所接受，在中国人的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，这些中式词语和短语代表着中国文化。它们反映了中国社会的变化和趋
53、势，它们帮助其他国家的人了解中国发生了什么。由此判断出写这篇文章的目的是描述中式英语热点词语的使用及其影响。故选C。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据第三段第二行句子Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amou
54、nt of gold when the gold price had gone down当黄金价格已经下降的时候数千名中国女人大量买进黄金。可知“大妈”这个词变得如此流行，是因为她们在金价下跌时疯狂地购买黄金。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, theyre a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. _16_ If your
55、e considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. _17_ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for
56、 free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns._18_ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. Its a priceless experience
57、, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. _19_ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which
58、 let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device pretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learnin
59、g centers. _20_A. Libraries help people learn.B Libraries help educate the kids.C. They create a great sense of community.D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.F. Libraries help us save
60、 money as were borrowing books rather than buying them.G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。【16题详解】根据前句For some, theyre a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.对一些人来说，它们是
61、躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词For some，接着后面应该为For others。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitab
62、ly face a fine for late returns. 你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词You can also，接着前面应该为You can。故选D。【18题详解】这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. 你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和Its a priceless experience, especially for kids, and
63、also a great way to level the educational playing field. 这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times. 图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。【20题详解】根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the
64、public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
65、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Even though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more _21_ waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell _22_, everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a
66、small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _23_ what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so _24_ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David _25_. I can still remember he was always _26_ a smile and willin
67、g to help. He always _27_ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He _28_ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly _29_ home.Weeks passed and the _30_ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness (烦躁) until
68、the last day of _31_ before the holiday break. I smiled in _32_ as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around, I saw David _33_ standing by my desk.“I have something for you.” he said and _34_ from behind his back a small box, _35_ it to me, he said worriedly, “Open it.” I took the box fr
69、om him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid (盖子) and to my _36_ saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but its _37_.”“Oh no it isnt.” said David. “Its full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something
70、you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”Tears filled my eyes _38_ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely (几乎不) given _39_ to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning _40_ the little empty box set on my desk.21. A. courageousB. eage
71、rC. seriousD. careful22. A. shoutedB. yelledC. calledD. rang23. A. soughtB. realizedC. wonderedD. learned24. A. fortunatelyB. unnaturallyC. uncomfortablyD. improperly25. A. popularB. specialC. upsetD. funny26. A. wearingB. deliveringC. expressingD. sharing27. A. practisedB. wanderedC. stayedD. studi
72、ed28 A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would29. A. point atB. head forC. put offD. turn to30. A. momentB. movementC. excitementD. anger31. A. schoolB. yearC. educationD. program32. A. controlB. returnC. realityD. relief33. A. quietlyB. sadlyC. weaklyD. helplessly34. A. searchedB. foundC. spottedD. pulled3
73、5. A. holdingB. leavingC. sayingD. handing36. A. joyB. inspirationC. admirationD. surprise37. A. cheapB. uselessC. emptyD. improper38. A. asB. untilC. becauseD. though39. A. adviceB. supportC. attentionD. command40. A. underB. towardsC. overD. behind【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28.
74、D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收到了班上一个小男孩送给自己的圣诞礼物，但盒子是空的，男孩告诉作者，盒子里装的是他对作者的爱，因为妈妈在临死前告诉他，爱是你看不见也摸不着的东西，男孩的话让作者深受感动。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每过一天，每个人都变得更加渴望的等待着最后的学校铃声。A. courageous勇敢的；B. eager渴望的；C. serious严重的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“my student
75、s were already talking about Christmas plans”可知，学生们已经在谈论圣诞节的计划了，他们期待圣诞节的到来，由此可知，他们渴望听到最后一天课的放学铃声响起。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声一响，每个人都跑去拿外套回家，除了大卫。A. shouted喊叫；B. yelled叫喊；C. called呼叫；D. rang响起铃声。根据上文“waiting for the final school bell”可知，学生们期待圣诞节的到来，渴望听到放学铃声响起，由此可知，这里指铃声一响，他们就跑去拿外套回家了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词
76、词义辨析。句意：我经常想知道大卫有什么样的家庭生活，什么样的母亲能让她的儿子在寒冷的冬天穿得如此不合适去上学，没有外套、靴子和手套。A. sought寻找；B. realized意识到；C. wondered想知道；D. learned学到。根据空格后“what kind of home life David had”可知，看着大卫衣衫褴褛，我想知道他有什么样的家庭生活，为什么会穿成这样。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常想知道大卫有什么样的家庭生活，什么样的母亲能让她的儿子在寒冷的冬天穿得如此不合适去上学，没有外套、靴子和手套。A. fortunately幸运地；B. u
77、nnaturally不自然地；C. uncomfortably不舒服地；D. improperly不适当地。根据句中“without a coat, boots, or gloves”可知，在寒冷的冬天大卫没穿外套、靴子和手套，由此可知，在寒冷的冬天，这种穿着去上学是不合适的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有些东西让大卫很特别。我还记得他总是面带微笑，乐于助人。A. popular受欢迎的；B. special特别的；C. upset沮丧的；D. funny好笑的。根据后文“he was always _ a smile and willing to help”可知，大卫
78、总是面带微笑，乐于助人，由此可知，这让他在学生中很特别。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些东西让大卫很特别。我还记得他总是面带微笑，乐于助人。A. wearing面露，面带；B. delivering递送；C. expressing表达；D. sharing分享。根据空格后“a smile”可知，大卫总是面带微笑，愿意帮助别人，“wear a smile”意为“面带微笑”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后他总是留下来整理椅子和拖地。A. practised练习；B. wandered闲逛；C. stayed停留；D. studied学习。根据句中“st
79、raighten chairs and mop the floor”可知，大卫应该是放学后留下来，才有时间整理椅子和拖地，且与下文“thank me for letting him stay”中的“stay”相呼应。故选C项。【28题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他总是只是微笑着问我还能做些什么，然后感谢我让他留下，慢慢地回家。A. could能；B. should应该；C. might可以；D. would老是，总是。根据上文“He always _ after school”中的“always”可知，大卫总是留下来整理椅子和拖地，这是他的一贯行为，由此可知，这里指他总是微笑着问我还能做
80、些什么，“would”意为“老是，总是”，用于表示一贯的行为。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是只是微笑着问我还能做些什么，然后感谢我让他留下，慢慢地回家。A. point at指向；B. head for向方向前进；C. put off推迟；D. turn to向（某人）求助。根据空格后“home”和生活常识可知，学生是要回家的，由此可知，这里指慢慢地回家，“head for”意为“向方向前进”，符合句意。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变成了烦躁不安，直到放假前上学的最后一天。A. moment片刻；B. move
81、ment运动；C. excitement兴奋；D. anger愤怒。根据文章第一段第一句话“Even though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans.”可知，学生们都渴望圣诞节的到来，由此可知，对即将到来的圣诞节，他们感觉很兴奋。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变成了烦躁，直到放假前上学的最后一天。A. school学校；B. year年；C. education教育；D. program程序。根据空格后“before the
82、 holiday break”可知，圣诞节还没开始，所以他们的烦躁持续到了放假前上学的最后一天。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们中的最后一个匆匆出门时，我松了一口气，露出了微笑。A. control控制；B. return返回；C. reality现实；D. relief宽慰，放松。根据空格后“the last of them hurried out the door”可知，学生们终于放假回家了，由此可知，作为老师，作者松了一口气，放心了，“in relief”意为“松了口气，如释重负”，符合作者的心情。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：转过身，我看见大卫静
83、静地站在我的书桌旁。A. quietly安静地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“the last of them hurried out the door”和句中“Turning around”可知，我以为所有学生都离开了，直到转过身才发现大卫在那，由此可知，他应该是静静地站在我的书桌旁等我。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有东西要给你。”他说着从背后拽出一个小盒子递给我，他担心地说，“打开它。”A. searched搜索；B. found发现；C. spotted看见；D. pulled拉，拽。根据空格后“fr
84、om behind his back a small box”可知，大卫把礼物藏在背后，现在是把这个小盒子从背后拽出来递给我。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有东西要给你。”他说着从背后拽出一个小盒子递给我，他担心地说，“打开它。”A. holding抓住；B. leaving离开；C. saying说；D. handing递给，交给。根据空格前“from behind his back a small box”可知，大卫从背后拽出一个小盒子，这是他要送我的礼物，由此可知，他把礼物递给我。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开盖子，令我惊讶的是，什么也没看见
85、。A. joy喜悦；B. inspiration灵感；C. admiration羡慕；D. surprise惊讶。根据句中“saw nothing”可知，大卫说要送我礼物，但盒子里什么都没有，这是令我惊讶的，“to ones surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着大卫的笑脸，又看向盒子里说：“盒子很好，大卫，但是它是空的。”A. cheap便宜的；B. useless无用的；C. empty空的；D. improper不合适的。根据上文“saw nothing”可知，盒子里什么都没有，由此可知，我对大卫说盒子是空的。故选C项。【38题
86、详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲的脏的脸时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. as当时；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. though虽然，尽管。根据句中“Tears filled my eyes”和“I looked at the proud dirty face”可知，应该是当我看着他的脸，想着他说的话时，很受感动，眼里充满了泪水。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲的脏的脸时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. advice建议；B. support支持；C. attention注意；D. command命令。根据上文“
87、We never talked much.”可知，我和大卫之间从来没说过太多话，由此可知，我很少注意他。故选C项。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：大卫和我成了好朋友，我从未忘记放在我桌上的小空盒子背后的含义。A. under在下面；B. towards朝，向；C. over在上面；D. behind在后面。根据上文“Its full of love.”可知，盒子虽然看起来是空的，但里面装满了大卫对我的爱，由此可知，我从未忘记小空盒子背后的含义。故选D项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Pre
88、sident Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions _41_ fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.Zhong Nanshan, _42_ excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, f
89、or his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China. Three others were also awarded the “Peoples Hero” national honorary title for helping fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒). They are Zhang Boli, a _43_ (tradition) Chinese medicine expert; Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital; a
90、nd Chen Wei, a medical scientist _44_ made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention and _45_ (treat) of major infectious and chronic respiratory diseases (慢性呼吸病), and has a long record of _46_ (achievement). He was a major fig
91、ure in the fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome (综合症状) outbreak in 2003 in China._47_ (follow) the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country _48_ (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 med
92、ical workers from across the country _49_ (send) to Hubei to fight the disease in early 2020. The pandemic has been _50_ (effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.【答案】41. to 42. an 43. traditional 44. who#that 45. treatment 46. achievements 47. Following 48. to conta
93、in 49. were sent 50. effectively【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了习近平主席授予为抗击疫情做出贡献的四人国家奖章和荣誉称号的事及中国是如何抗击新冠病毒的。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：星期二，习近平主席签署了主席令，授予四人国家奖章和荣誉称号，因为他们为对抗CVID-19流行病做出了杰出贡献。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“contributions to doing”，意为“对的贡献”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填to。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：钟南山，一位优秀的疾病专家，因其在中国抗击新冠病毒方面的杰出工作而被授予代表最高国家荣誉
94、的共和国勋章。根据句意可知，句中泛指一位优秀的疾病专家，故空格处应用不定冠词，“excellent”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们是张伯礼，一位传统的中医专家；武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇,；陈薇，一位在新冠病毒相关基础研究方面取得重大成就的医学科学家。分析句子可知，句中“expert”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“tradition”意为“传统”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“traditional”，意为“传统的”，在句中作定语。故填traditional。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们是张伯礼，一位传统的中医专家；武
95、汉金银潭医院院长张定宇,；陈薇，一位在新冠病毒相关基础研究方面取得重大成就的医学科学家。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“scientist”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：钟还长期致力于重大传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、预防和治疗，并取得了很多成就。根据句中“research, prevention”可知，“and”前后词性保持一致，故空格处应用名词，在句中作宾语，“treat”意为“治疗”，动词词性，对应的名词为“treatment”，意为“治疗”，为不可数名词。故填treat
96、ment。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：钟还长期致力于重大传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、预防和治疗，并取得了很多成就。分析句子可知，“achievement”意为“成就”，为可数名词，根据句中“a long record of”可知，钟南山教授取得的不止一项成就，故应用“achievement”的复数形式 “achievements”。故填achievements。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：在新冠病毒爆发后，中国政府鼓励国家控制湖北省武汉市的疫情，该市于1月底被封锁。分析句子可知，“_ the COVID-19 outbreak”在句中作状语，空格处应用介词，“follow”意为“跟随”，
97、动词词性，“following”意为“在之后”，介词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Following。48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在新冠病毒爆发后，中国政府鼓励国家控制湖北省武汉市的疫情，该市于1月底被封锁。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，“contain”意为“控制”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to contain。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2020年初，来自全国各地的42000多名医务人员被派往湖北抗击该疾病。根据句中“in early 2020”可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，
98、且句子主语“medical workers”与“send”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“workers”为可数名词复数，与“were”连用，“send”意为“派遣”，动词词性，过去分词为“sent”。故填were sent。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：自3月初以来，中国大陆已有效控制了疫情。分析句子可知，句中“placed”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“effective”意为“有效的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“effectively”，意为“有效地”，在句中作状语。故填effectively。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，
99、满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lindas father bought her a new bike the day before yesterday, that made her very exciting. Then sh
100、e began to ride it fast on the road. Seeing a man getting closely to her, Linda couldnt stop it and as a result, she knocked down the man. Being very kind, so the man didnt scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerous it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lessons in mind. L
101、inda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind forever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked a man and left happily.【答案】1. thatwhich2. excitingexcited3. closelyclose4. 删除so5. lessonsless
102、on6. butand7. 在promised后加to8. bendbent9. themit10. athe【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了琳达由于骑车太快撞倒了一个男人，男人没有责怪她，反而给她讲道理并帮助她修车的故事。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：琳达的父亲前天给她买了一辆新自行车，这使她非常兴奋。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“琳达的父亲前天给她买了一辆新自行车”这件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故将that改为which。2.考查形容词。句意：琳达的父亲前天给她买了一辆新自行车，这使她非常兴奋。分析句子可知，句中“exc
103、iting”意为“令人兴奋的”，形容词词性，修饰物，句中“her”代指人，不能用“exciting”作宾补，应用“excited”，意为“兴奋的”，形容词词性，修饰人。故将exciting改为excited。3.考查形容词。句意：看到一个男人靠近她，琳达无法停车，结果她撞倒了那个男人。分析句子可知，句中“getting”为系动词，后应接形容词，“closely”意为“接近地”，副词词性，对应的形容词为“close”，意为“接近的”，“get close to”意为“接近，靠近”。故将closely改为close。4.考查连词。句意：那人很善良，根本没有责骂她。分析句子可知，句中“Being v
104、ery kind”为现在分词短语作状语，与句子其他部分不需要连词“so”连接。故将so删除。5.考查名词。句意：他让她牢记教训。根据句意和句中定冠词“the”可知，句中特指记住这次事故带来的教训，“lessons”应用单数形式“lesson”，“keep the lesson in mind”意为“牢记教训”。故将lessons改为lesson。6.考查连词。句意：琳达感到后悔和羞愧。根据句意可知，句中“regretful”和“ashamed”都是用来描述琳达现在的感觉，为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，不符合语境。故将but改为and。7.考查固定短语。句意
105、：她承诺永远牢记这个教训。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“promise to do sth.”，意为“承诺做某事”，应用不定式作宾语，应在“promised”后加不定式符号“to”。故在promised后加to。8.考查时态。句意：然后，那个男人弯下腰开始修理她的自行车。根据句意和句中“began”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“bend”意为“弯曲”，动词词性，过去式为“bent”。故将bend改为bent。9.考查代词。句意：过了一会儿，他把它修好了。根据上文“repair her bike”可知，男人修理的是她的自行车，“bike”应用代词“it”代替
106、，意为“它”，在句中作“got”的宾语，“them”代指复数，不符合语境。故将them改为it。10.考查冠词。句意：她谢过那个男人，高兴地离开了。根据文章内容可知，句中的“man”特指上文提到的琳达撞倒的那个男人，应用定冠词“the”修饰，表特指。故将a改为the。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，得知你的美国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）希望他来中国留学；（2）说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；（3）表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾
107、已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Kyle,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Knowing that you are thinking about having college education in China, Im very glad and firmly believe that its a right choice.You are sure to benefit a lot from it. With four years spent in China, youll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese cultu
108、re and the present Chinese society, which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation.If you dont want to stay in China, the ability of speaking Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities.As fo
109、r me, I would be more than happy to help you.You can stay in my place before you settle down.All in all, if I were you, I wouldnt let go of such a good chance.Write to me soon to let me know your decision.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Kyle写封信，向他说明来中国留学的好处并表示愿意提供帮助。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的：gladdelighted确定的：sure
110、certain能力：abilitycapability总之：all in allin a word2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：As for me, I would be more than happy to help you.You can stay in my place before you settle down.拓展句：As for me, I would be more than happy to help you, which means you can stay in my place before you settle down.【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that
111、you are thinking about having college education in China, Im very glad and firmly believe that its a right choice. (运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 With four years spent in China, youll have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture and the present Chinese society, which will in turn make it easy for you to make more friends and start your own business after graduation.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：15 BACCA 610 BABCA 1115 CBACB 1620 CACBB