1、课时跟踪训练(二十三).单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1It was a fair _ (贸易)I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.答案trade2Leaping on a _ (狭窄的) balance beam is not easy.答案narrow3Students are _ (禁止) to smoke at school.答案forbidden4The old man often tells us many _ (传奇故事), which makes us happy.答案legends5He lives i
2、n a _ (遥远的) mountain village.答案remote6_ (surround) by trees, the school looks more beautiful.答案Surrounded7The train soon disappeared in the _ (distant)答案distance8Switzerland is a _ (mountain) country, which is very beautiful.答案mountainous9The weather in this region is _ (vary) and you should prepare
3、 well.答案varied10_ (nature), all the boys like sports.答案Naturally.完成句子1因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。The invention of the Internet _ the way we communicate with each other.答案is to change2只要你按时还，我就借给你一些书。Ill lend you some books _ them on time.答案only if you return3一周至少打扫一次房间。Rooms will be cleaned _.答案once at le
4、ast4我们家乡的工厂每年生产成百上千万的玩具火车，他们大多数被卖往国外。The factory in our hometown produces millions of toy trains every year, _.答案most of them sold abroad5有时你就看到一些乞丐利用人们的善良赚钱。Sometimes you can see beggars _ peoples kindness to make money.答案take advantage of.阅读理解A(2017云南昆明高三两区七校模拟)With fresh, pollutionfree air, amazi
5、ng scenery, glorious lakes and a range of activities to keep you entertained, the following mountain destinations are good choices for you.Firstly, its Gstaad in Switzerland. If your expectations are rather high, then youve come to the right place. As a destination where world royalty and celebritie
6、s go for holiday, Gstaad is not only among the crme_de_la_crme of winter break destinations, but perfect for summer too. With glorious farmland and amazing scenery, not to mention some of the best cafes and restaurants in Europe, the mix of alpine complete quietness and simple luxury makes this one
7、of the best mountain areas to visit.The region offers a wide variety of excellent 5star hotels too, including Le Grand Bellevue, a fascinating design, golf and wellness hotel located in the middle of an idyllic (田园的) park. The hotels unique spa offers an indoor and outdoor saltwater pool, a sauna ce
8、nter, and various massages and treatments. Guests can take part in accompanied walks in the mountains, too.Secondly, its Deer Valley in Utah, US. Settled at the base of the Wasatch Mountains, Deer Valley is an alpine ski resort in the Wasatch Range. It is famous for its upscale facilities and consis
9、tently ranks among the top ski resorts in North America. Deer Valley was also one of the sites during the 2002 Winter Olympics, hosting the freestyle moguls (雪上特技), aerial, and alpine slalom (障碍滑雪) events. It regularly holds competitions for the International Ski Federation, too.One of the best plac
10、es to stay here is the St Regis resort. The resorts contemporary rooms are equipped with fiatscreen TVs, sound stereos and WiFi. It also features skiin, skiout access.语篇解读：本文介绍了两个适合滑雪的度假胜地：瑞士的格施塔德(Gstaad)和美国的麓谷(Deer Valley)。在这些地方你可以享受世界上最美好的山林假日。1The purpose of the opening paragraph is to _.A entert
11、ain readersBintroduce the topicCshow an ideal lifestyleDpraise the natural scenery解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章开头从描写自然美景入手，为下文介绍两处度假胜地做铺垫，起到引入话题的作用。答案B2What does the underlined part “crme de la crme” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABest. BMagic.CImagination.DExpectation.解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“not only. but perfect for summer to
12、o可知，格施塔德不仅仅是冬季最好的度假胜地之一，而且也是夏季很完美的去处。故答案为A项。答案A3What attracts visitors most in Deer Valley may be that _.Ait is a place for international competitionsBit is a good place to watch sunriseCit is a wonderful skiing placeDit is a historic site解析细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知，比较而言，美国的麓谷(Deer Valley)最吸引人的是这里的高山滑雪场。答案C
13、4The passage can be considered as an introduction to _.Atwo mountain holiday resortsB5star hotels in traveling destinationsCamazing scenery of two mountain areasDworldfamous restaurants in traveling destinations解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两处山区的度假旅游胜地。答案AB(2017福建省福州市高中毕业班质量检测)Booking a trip on an online tr
14、avel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.They know whos going to spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. It turned out that on average, Mac users lay out $2030 m
15、ore per night on hotels. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid paying more, sort results by price.Their software doesnt always link the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywherethe risk of your flight or
16、hotel being overbooked increases with third party providers. The middlemans soft ware isnt immune (不受影响的) to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking is processed.You could miss out on loyalty (忠诚)points.Third party providers can get between you and frequent flyer
17、s miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programs dont recognize external sites, while others award only minimum points without special offers, like double points on hotel stays.Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre lowend items grouped together.Ever noticed how travel sites recommend a hotel, a re
18、ntal car, and tour packages all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers (中途停留). Check the fine_print.Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is
19、 cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another customer who booked at the lowest rate.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。虽然在线预订旅游方便快捷，但是仍然有一系列的问题，包括消费增加、第三方平台软件有时无法连上宾馆系统、错失消费积分、受网上旅游包服务项目欺骗等。5What does the writer mainly intend to tell readers?ATips of how to
20、reserve flights online.BProblems of reserving a hotel online.CNotices about reserving a trip online.DTraps in reserving hotels and flights online.解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段“Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems”为文章主题句。结合下文内容可知，本文主要观点是：虽然在线预订旅游方便快捷，但是仍然
21、有一系列的问题；据此可知，本文旨在提醒读者注意在线预订旅游过程中的一系列问题，故C项正确。答案C6Why do people probably spend more on their online reservations for trips?AThey book at prices offered first by travel sites.BThey are shown less expensive travel options first.CSome of the travel expenses are earned by Mac users.DTheir flights or hote
22、ls are overbooked by tourist agencies.解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在线预订的旅馆价格较高是因为在线旅行网站会先向用户展示价格更高的选择，故A项正确。答案A7Which of the following can replace the underlined “fine print”？ADetailed items.BDiscounted prices.CGood deals.DSpecial services.解析词义猜测题。根据该段标题“Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre lowend items gro
23、uped together”可知，该段主要提醒在线预订旅行的顾客不要受网上旅游包服务项目欺骗。结合该句“Check the fine_print”可以判断，该处表示要仔细检查服务条款，故A项正确。答案A8What can we learn from the passage?AThe third parties will provide good travel services online.BFew people book trips online because of possible troubles.CTravelers interests may not be guaranteed w
24、ith booking online.DThose booking trips online will benefit much from loyalty points.解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在线预订旅游的一系列问题，包括消费增加、第三方平台软件有时无法连上宾馆系统、错失消费积分、受网上旅游包服务项目欺骗等。据此可以判断，网上预订的旅行无法保证旅行者的利益，故C项正确。答案C.语法填空(2017广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一)The Language of LoveMusic is a universal language, which has the most powerf
25、ul magic in the world. Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1._ (love) by us. Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness. It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned this while 2. _ (take) care of a seagull u
26、nfortunate enough to swallow a hook (挂钩). After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3._ (vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully 4._ (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friends car. The only way 5._ (keep) him calm was by singing. For 30 minutes, I
27、 sang 6._ (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7._ those who could help. Im not certain 8._ happened afterward, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging 9._ gap between us through songs.10_ doesnt matter whether there will be difficulties in
28、 communication, for love is always the theme of each piece of music.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了我和一只受伤的海鸥通过音乐沟通的故事。1解析考查时态和语态。根据上文中的“who love us”可知，空处应用一般现在时。由后边的by可知，应用被动语态。答案are loved2解析考查省略。分析句子结构可知，while引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，均为I，且从句中含有be动词was，故从句中可省略主语I和be动词was，本句补充完整为：I learned this while I was taking. a hook (挂钩
29、)。答案taking3解析考查名词的数。根据空前面的all和后面的were可知，此处vehicle要用复数形式。答案vehicles4解析考查时态。句意：我用毛巾细心地把这只鸟儿包住并带他上了我朋友的车。此处是对已发生的事情的描述，所以wrap要用一般过去时。注意：wrap的过去式需双写p再加ed，因此答案为wrapped。答案wrapped5解析考查非谓语动词。way to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做的方法”，因此填to keep。答案to keep6解析考查词性转换。句意：我柔声地对这个小不点儿唱着歌直到把他送给那些能够帮他的人。此处应用soft的副词形式修饰动词sang，因此答案
30、为softly。答案softly7解析考查介词。根据语境可知，我把海鸥交给能够帮忙的人。deliver sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“把某物带给某人”，故填to。答案to8解析考查宾语从句。此处表示“我不确定后来发生了什么”。空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故应用连接词what。答案what9解析考查冠词。句意：我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲消除我们之间的隔阂。bridge the gap为固定短语，意为“消除隔阂”。答案the10解析考查形式主语。It作形式主语，真正的主语为“whether there will be difficulties in communication”。答案It