1、Section Language Points()(Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner)教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步细读把控文章关键信息细读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AAll the countries in the world look after the environment well.BEuropean countries usually work hard to improve the environm
2、ent.CIn Germany，people put different garbage into different bags.DIn many countries of Europe，people arent allowed to burn too much coal.2The “Green” movement aims at Aimproving the living conditionsBputting different garbage into different bagsCcalling for people to burn little coalDgetting governm
3、ents to think about the environment and look after it3Which kind of garbage cant be put into the bags?APaper. BPlastic.CAerosol cans.DNewspapers.4How did the “Green” movement deal with the industry?ABy warning them not to produce pollution.BBy getting people to put different garbage into different b
4、ags.CBy collecting information and telling it to the public.DBy collecting newspapers about the industry.【答案】14ADCC第二步精读能力升华接轨高考根据P39课文，改正下面短文中的十处错误。Some countries are better than others in looking after the environment.In Europe，Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve
5、an environment.People in countries such as Germany put their garbages into different bagspaper in one bag，plastic in other bag，etc.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycles.There are laws that do not allow people to burn too many coal.In the 1970s，as people learnt more environmental pr
6、oblems，the“Green” movement began and soon was spread all over Europe.The“Green”movement tries to get governments to think serious about the environment and however to look after it.【答案】Some countries are better than others looking after the environment.In Europe，Germany and the northern European cou
7、ntries work very hard to improve environment.People in countries such as Germany put their into different bagspaper in one bag，plastic in bag，etc.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，.There are laws that do not allow people to burn too coal.In the 1970s，as people learnt more environmental
8、problems，the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe.The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think about the environment and to look after it.语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Some parents complained(抱怨)that their children are busy with heavy homework.2She hasnt been seen for
9、 days and we are concerned(担心)for her safety.3An unhappy home environment(环境)can affect a childs behavior.4The shady trees provide protection(保护) against the burning rays of the sun.5We should pay more attention to the pollution of the atmosphere(大气)6The major problem we face is that we have no mone
10、y.7There wasnt enough evidence to prove him guilty.8We have a(n) urgent need for help.We are running out of food.9This morning a bomb in a garbage bag exploded and injured 15 people.10It is warmer now，and the snow is melting.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1pollution n污染pollute vt.污染2protection n保护protect v保护3c
11、omplain vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨4major adj.主要的；多数的majority n大多数，多数5concerned adj.关心的；担心的concern n&v.关心，担心；影响，涉及.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1give out放出，发出2care about关心，在乎3have a bad effect on对有坏的影响4take in吸收，欺骗，理解5look through浏览6take away拿走7in a nutshell简言之.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Dont be taken in by all that he said to
12、you.2When I got home after the whole day of hard work，I gave out completely.3Look through the newspaper to see if anything important took place in the world.4Polluted water has a bad effect on our life in this region.5She thinks only of herself；she doesnt care about other people.经典句式仿写1I couldnt agr
13、ee with you more.我非常同意你的观点。记句式结构“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义仿写促落实没有什么比躺在海滩上更令人愉快。Nothing is more pleasant than lying on the beach.2The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果有可能，再被回收利用。记句式结构if possibleif it is possible意为“如果有可能”仿写促落实如果可能的话，尽快逃离受污染的这一地区。If possible，get away from the polluted
14、 region as soon as possible.核 心 要 点 探 究 have an effect on/upon.对有影响(教材P35)to have a bad effect on someone or something对某人或某物有坏影响(1)have an influence on对有影响(2)bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使生效come/go into effecttake effect 开始生效；开始实施Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and ani
15、mal species around the world.全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism on the wildlife in the area.这次会议的举行是为了讨论旅游对这个地区野生动物的影响。It won be easy to bring the law into effect.把这部法律落实不会是件容易的事情。 (教材P35)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树吸收二氧化碳并放出
16、氧气。(1)take in吸收；理解；欺骗写出下列句中take in的含义It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying.理解Dont be taken in by products claiming to help to lose weight in a week.欺骗Its good to stand on the top of the hill and take in a breath of fresh air.吸入take off 起飞；(事业)成功；脱下；请假take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收
17、，接管take up 占据；开始从事We now live in a world in which robots take over much of the work.在我们这个时代，机器人承担了大量的工作。I am sorry to have taken up so much of your time.对不起占用了你很多时间。(2)give out发出(光、热、声音、气体等)；分发；发表；用完；发布写出下列句中give out的含义Just as I approached the town，my legs finally gave out.筋疲力尽He plans to stay there
18、 until his money gives out.用完；耗尽The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.发出He has refused to give out any information on the matter.宣布；发布give in 让步；投降；上交give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give up 投降；放弃give off 释放出；发出(气味、热、光)Dont give in before the difficulties.Confidence and courage can overcome them all.在困难面前你
19、不能气馁，信心和勇气能够战胜一切。He said he hadnt told her，but his expression gave him away他说他没告诉她，可他的表情出卖了他。 concerned adj.关心的；担心的(教材P36)I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到非常担忧。(1)be concerned about/for.为担心/关心be concerned with/in. 与有关as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(2)concern nU担心；关切；C关心的人(或)事vt.涉及，参与；(使)担忧sho
20、w concern about/for 对表示关心/担心My English teacher showed great concern about/for me and I felt very warm.我的英语老师很关心我，我感到很温暖。He asked several questions concerned(concern) with the future of the company.他问了一些有关公司前途的问题。As far as we are concerned(concern)，parents are too concerned about/for the future of th
21、eir children.在我看来，父母太过关心他们孩子的未来了。名师点津concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。 complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚(教材P36)He does nothing but complain.他除了抱怨什么事也没做。(1)complain to sb.of/about sth. 向某人抱怨某事complain (to sb.) that. 抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨，牢骚，投诉Mother always complains that chil
22、dren wear out their shoes very quickly.母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋子穿烂了。Its no use complaining(complain) about the heavy air pollution without taking action.光抱怨严重的空气污染而不采取任何行动是没用的。Customers have the right to make a complaint(complain) about the poor service they receive.顾客对他们得到的不好的服务有权投诉。 (教材P36)I couldnt agree w
23、ith you more/It couldnt be worse.我非常同意你的观点。/再糟不过了。【要点提炼】两个句式都是比较级与否定词(not，never)连用表示最高级的意思，意为“非常；再没有比更的了”。(1)cant/couldnt.tooadj./adv.无论都不为过(2)cant/couldnt.adj./adv.enough无论都不为过/都不过分What do you think of the film last night?你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？It couldnt be worse.糟糕透了。What a wonderful novel! I have never rea
24、d a(n) more moving(move) one.多么好的一部小说啊！我从来没有读过比这更感人的小说。Keep working on it! You cant prepare too much for the exam.继续努力！准备考试不嫌多。 (教材P39)The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果有可能，再被回收利用。【要点提炼】句中的“if possible”是省略语，表示“如果可能的话”，完整的形式为：if it is possible。(1)在if，when，while，once，wh
25、ether，unless等引导的状语从句中，如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。(2)其他含if的省略结构：if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果需要的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 不这样的话It is said that she was admitted to a famous university.If so，Im really proud of her.据说她被一所著名大学录取了，如果是那样的话，我真的为她感到自豪。He was knocked down wh
26、ile crossing(cross) the street.过马路时他被撞倒了。I wont go to the party unless invited(invite)如果不被邀请，我不会去参加那个晚会。 look through 浏览；仔细查看(教材P40)Look through magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster，for example，pictures of people planting trees.浏览一下报纸，看看有没有你能贴到海报上的图片，例如，人们种植树木的图片。look after照顾
27、；照看look out (for)当心look up查阅look forward to期盼look down on/upon轻视，看不起If there are words you do not understand，look them up in a dictionary.如果有不懂的单词就查字典。Its wrong of you to look down upon/on the poor.你看不起穷人是错误的。This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes.这是个野营的好地方，但你要提防蛇出没。随
28、堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Concerned(concern)about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class. 【导学号：27932023】2He did nothing but complain(complaint) to me about the food and the service of the restaurant.3Can you describe the effect that high technology has on your
29、life?4The projects aim is to clean up polluted(pollute) areas in the world.5Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?Yes.If possible，Im going to visit my grandparents.6Did you take in the speech the visiting scholar made yesterday?Not really.He spoke with an Australian accent
30、(口音) and a bit too fast for me.7He is an excellent cook.I couldnt agree more(much)The fish he cooked makes me mouthwatering.8Often I look through the newspaper before my breakfast.What about you，Tom?9Remember to bring clothes that provide protection(protect) against the wind and rain.10Recycling(rec
31、ycle) is important to help protect our environment.完成句子1这次考试成绩将不会被公布。The result of the examination wont be given out2我认为，这些男孩子可以做任何他们喜欢做的事情。As far as Im concerned，the boys can do whatever they like. 【导学号：27932024】3我向警察投诉了噪音的事。Ive made a complaint to the police about the noise4咱们最好去翻翻他的行李。Wed better go and look through his luggage5这个星期我要去北京，如果可能的话，我要带着我的父母一块去。I will go to Beijing this week and，if possible，Ill take my parents.