1、课时分层作业(五)语言知识练习提能力.单句语法填空1Thousands of foreigners were attracted (attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.2I was encouraged to break away from old forms and rules.3I bought some new chairs; the old ones should be thrown away.4If you cant afford to pay cash, buy the car on credit.5If it
2、 is convenient to you, please come up to my office at 5 oclock.6When I got home, I found my wallet stolen (steal)7He felt left out in the class, for he had no one to talk with.8From his sad face, we can tell that he is unwilling (will) to accept the work.9The teacher is trying to find a way to make
3、his lessons enjoyable (enjoy). 10He showed us into the hall and showed us many of his collections (collect).完成句子1真遗憾，她犯了这样一个错误。It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.2如果你方便，请去看看你的老师。Please go to see your teacher if its convenient to you.3这个人匆忙赶到家，却发现门锁着。The man hurried home, only to find the
4、door locked.4如果你想使自己的生活丰富多彩，你必须让自己开朗起来。You must keep yourself open if you want to make your own life colorful. 【导学号：88982062】5约翰经常与他的老板发生争执。John often comes into conflict with his boss.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Every August，Spains countryside comes alive with feasts (宗教节日)But hardly anyone actually lives here.P
5、eople come one week a year to party in the villages of their ancestors.During the other 51 weeks，villages are deserted.“There was a time when this place was growing！But not anymore.”says Felix Sacristan，whos 55 and unemployed，living in his late grandfathers house.“The only ones left are the elderly.
6、There are lots of abandoned homes.It makes for cheap housing，”he says.Like much of Spains central Meseta Table Plateau，this land is dusty and the climate is severe.People say its like nine months of winter and three months of burning hell.“This land used to be for cereals(谷物)，but its difficult to gr
7、ow anything else，”Sacristan says.“And who wants to be a farmer these days now，anyway？”In northern Europe，the Industrial Revolution pulled people to big cities centuries ago.But in Spain，that migration happened much later.The first wave occurred after the Spanish Civil War in the late 1930s；the secon
8、d，after Spains military governing ended in the late 1970s.Now theres been a third leaving，during the recent economic crisis.But its not just on Spains severe central land.Even villages in the countrys most fertile northwest region，Galicia，are being depopulated.The Galician landscape once supported S
9、pains highest population，and half of all Spanish villages are located there.Now nearly half of these villages are abandoned.“Some of the places Im finding have been empty for 50 or 60 years，”Adkinson，a Britishborn real estate(房地产)agent who searches the countryside for abandoned properties and tries
10、to match them up with foreign buyers，says.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了西班牙农村的变迁，曾经富饶的土地养活了许多人口，但是经过几次从农村到城市的迁徙，许多土地和房屋已经被荒弃。1The text mainly tells about the present situation of .Athe culture in SpainBthe aging problem in SpainCold buildings in SpainDcountryside life in SpainD主旨大意题。本篇文章开头就提到西班牙农村的生活状况，第三段还提
11、到农村的三次移民，这都是围绕西班牙农村生活展开的，故选D。2What is the land where Felix Sacristan lives like?AIt is as rich as ever.BIt is polluted by rubbish.CIt is hard to farm for a living.DIt is frozen throughout the year.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Felix Sacristan 所说的话“This land used to be for cereals，but its difficult to grow anything
12、 else.”和“And who wants to be a farmer these days now，anyway？”(这块土地过去是被用来种植谷物的，但是现在很难种植其他东西。现在谁还想当农民呢？)可知，现在种庄稼很难谋生。故选C。3The underlined part“being depopulated”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“ ”Asuffering disastersBgaining attentionCproducing moreDreducing residentsD 词义猜测题。D项意思是居民减少。从文中第三段后面几句
13、：甚至在该国最肥沃的西北地区加利西亚，西班牙一半的村庄位于那里，它曾经养活着西班牙最多的人口，现在那里将近一半的村庄也被荒弃了。故选D。4Which of the following can we learn from the text?AVillages got empty suddenly in Spain.BSome rich people are moving to countryside.CSpanish have experienced several migrations.DWorking as a real estate agent in Spain is very easy.
14、C推理判断题。第三段提到三次人口迁徙：第一次发生在二十世纪三十年代末；第二次发生在二十世纪七十年代末；第三次就是现在(最近的经济危机时)。所以答案为C项。.完形填空The British Isles consist of two large islands.One is called Ireland and 1 Britain.Britain，or Great Britain，is the larger one of these two islands，and it is 2 into three parts：Scotland，Wales and England.The United King
15、dom is that part of the British Isles 3 by the Queen.It is made up of Scotland，Wales and England，that is，the 4 of Britain，and also about one sixth of Ireland，the northern part.The 5 of Ireland is selfgoverning.The 6 name of the United Kingdom is 7 “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ir
16、eland”England is 8 and richer than Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland，and has the most 9 of the United Kingdom，so people often use the 10 “England”and“English”when they 11 “Britain”and “British”This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 12 .The Scots in particular are very 13 of their se
17、parate nationality.The Welsh too do not 14 themselves as English，and have a culture and 15 a language of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801，but for forty years the “Irish 16 ”was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. 17 ，Ireland was divided into two：Northern Ireland s
18、till 18 to the United Kingdom，and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 19 to found an Irish Free State，later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain，and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations. Unlike the major Commonwea
19、lth countries，it did not lift a finger to 20 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。1A.the oneBthe otherCanother DotherB由上文中的“two large islands.One is called Ireland”可知，此处为两个中的另一个，应选B。2A.divided BcutCbroken Dseparated
20、A be divided into意为“被分成”；cut into意为“打断，侵犯”；break into意为“破门而入”；separate常和from搭配，意为“分离，分开”。3A.watched out Btaken upCdefended against Druled overD由该句并结合常识可知，“The United Kingdom”就是“the British Isles”中被女王统治的那一部分。4A.half BpartCmost DwholeD由第一段最后一句可知，Britain是由Scotland，Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britai
21、n。5A.smaller BbiggerCrest DislandC爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治，其他部分自治。6A.correct BtrueCfull DlastC此处指英国的全称。full name“全名”。7A.so BthereforeClikely DperhapsB由上文可知the United Kingdom包括Scotland，Wales，England以及Northern Ireland，又因Scotland，Wales和England就是指整个Britain，因此the United Kingdom又被称为“The United Kingdom of Great Br
22、itain and Northern Ireland”。8A.meaner BwiderCpoorer DlargerDEngland比其他的地方更大(larger)，更富有。9A.colleges BofficialsCcities DpopulationD只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起Britain和British这两个词时常用England和English来代替。D项符合语境。10A.words BnamesCspellings DpronunciationsA参见上题解析。11A.say BcoverCshow DwriteA表示当人们说Britain和Bri
23、tish时，常常用England和English这两个单词来代替。12A.angry BcautiousCenjoyable DlonelyA因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以这样做自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气(angry)。13A.proud BtiredCfond DcarefulA根据语境可知，此处指尤其是苏格兰人，他们以自己是不同的民族而自豪。be proud of意为“为自豪或骄傲”，符合语境。14A.respect BrankCelect DregardD此处表示威尔士人也不把自己看作(regard)英格兰人。15A.ever BevenCseldom
24、 DneverB威尔士人有自己的文化，甚至有自己的语言。16A.Country BQuestionCDisease DRepublicB由下文中的“the greatest headache”可推出答案为B。17A.Finally BHoweverCMeanwhile DInsteadA爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。finally意为“最后”。18A.returns BbelongsCrefers DaddsBbelong to意为“属于”，Northern Ireland仍旧属于the United Kingdom。 19A.turned away Brun awayCbroke away Dkept awayC1922年爱尔兰剩余的部分脱离了出来。词组break away表示“脱离”。20A.unite BrejectCfight DhelpD爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。由“lift a finger”可知此处指帮助(help)。
