1、河北省遵化市2015高考英语阅读理解练习（5）（答案）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填 写在答卷上。AThe Accommodation Office (Room 114)The Accommodation Office is the place to find everything concerning accommodation during your studying at this university. It offers a free advisory service and a wide range of handbooks a
2、nd checklists covering the full range of housing available. In addition, the office also offers other services such as the allocation of places in local residences and the provision of information regarding privately owned accommodation.Opening Hours ： Monday through Friday ： 1:30 pm 4:30 pm Phone：
3、(412) 396 -6754 Fax： (412) 396 _6752 Medical Center (Room 115)The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care for students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.
4、Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours ： 24 hours from Monday to Sunday Phone： (412) 396 -6649 Fax； (412) 396 -6648 Food Service (Room 127)Tasty n
5、utritious meals and a wide variety of snacks are available from the cafeterias on campus. Maybe you are not familiar with different cafeterias here and find it difficult to get a good meal. Don t worry! The Food Service can provide you with specific information on the food available here and offer m
6、eal plans based on your individual needs.Opening Hours； Monday through Friday ； 30 pm 5: 30 pm Phone； (412) 396 -6899 Fax： (412) 396 -6890 Library (Room 215)There are various books and reference materials on every subject here including literature art and math. Besides books there are also photo-cop
7、ying video, audiovisual and computing facilities. Our collection is big and our main task is to help you solve problems on making use of the library. Opening Hours ； Monday through Friday ： 8:30 am 5:30 pm Phone： (412) 396 -6312 Fax： (412) 396 -670656. Jack can adjust himself to the weather but he i
8、s having a lot of difficulties in getting used to the diet at the college cafeterias. Which of the following should he choose to ask for help?A. Medical Centre. B. Food service. C. Room 1 15. D. Phone 396 -6312,57. Which of the four persons needs to go to Accommodation Office?A. Richard is a foreign
9、 student majoring in medicine.B. John is fond of sports. Unfortunately he injured his leg while he was playing football this morning.C, Mary is going to leave university next year. She is preparing her papers.D. Lucy lives far away from the university so she needs to find a new place to live in,58.
10、What can students do in Room 215?A, Get information on the food available. B, Have lessons on math.C. Find books on literature. D. Ask for medical care.59. Whom do you think the author most probably write to?A. Anyone who is new in the university. B. Someone who wants to get information.C. A new com
11、er who visits the university. D. A person whose child is studying here,【文章大意】本文是篇应用文，介绍大学里各个办公室的工作任务和工作时间以及联系方式。56【答案】B【解析】根据food service一段第二句可。 【考点定位】考查细节理解。57. 【答案】D【解析】A和B选项中的Richard和John 应去Medical Center (Room 115)，而C项中的Mary应去Library (Room 215)，D项中的lucy需要住的地方，故应去Accommodation Office【考点定位】考查细节推断。
12、58. 【答案】C【解析】根据Library (Room 215)一段可知选C。【考点定位】考查细节理解。59. 【答案】A【解析】本题要求选出读者群，纵观全文，可以推断出这是向大一新生介绍学校的文章，故选A【考点定位】考查作者的写作意图，推理判断。【江苏省盐城市2014模拟】First lady Michelle Obama turns 50 on Friday, Jan. 17, 2014.Michelle Obama has spent the first half-century of her life breaking barriers and checking off a seri
13、es of firsts. Now, as she reaches her milestone birthday Friday, the nation will be watching to see in what other areas she will leave her mark. Five years after moving into the White House, and without a re-election campaign to worry about, she has more room to relax in her role and, political watc
14、hers say, possibly become more vocal (声音的) on political issues in the three years left in office. So far, critics have complained about Michelles silence on issues where they expected to hear her voice: Last year, at the start of her husbands second term, she disappointed advocates for tighter gun-c
15、ontrol measures after she failed to push harder on the issue in response to the massacre (残杀) at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn. She also disappointed some feminists (女权主义者) who wanted her to defend their causes instead of falling back on her self-described role as the nations “mom-in
16、-chief.” Nor did she handle racial issues during her second term, as some had expected.“The most important thing to remember is, whether you are black, white or Hispanic, youre the first lady and the president of all the people in the United States. Thats a huge melting pot, so to reinforce (强化)that
17、 shes African American over anything else would not be wise,” said Anita McBride, who directs programming and national conferences on the legacies (遗产) of Americas first ladies and their historical influence at American University. Valerie Jarrett, a top White House adviser and a close friend of the
18、 Obamas, said the first lady doesnt want to “spread herself too thin.” “She really wants to have a maximum impact and to do that in fewer areas,” Jarrett told the Associated Press. “That, she said, “is better than trying to take on every single possible cause.”But Robert Watson, a Lynn University pr
19、ofessor, said he expects Obama to “go a little harder at issues” over the next several years. “Second-term first ladies usually feel more at ease to speak more forcefully about issues close to their heart,” he said. Myra Gutin, a Ryder University communications professor and frequent lecturer on fir
20、st ladies, said she expects Obama to continue making both of them a priority in her remaining years in the White House, given their success. Michelle launched the “Lets Move” campaign in 2010. It in particular has gained widespread support, ranging from the National Football League to the Sesame Str
21、eet franchise (特许), which even gave permission to the produce industry to use its licensed characters for free on fruits and vegetables. “Theres no such thing as a traditional first lady, not anymore in this technology-filled world. Is Mrs. Obama cutting edge? Is she an activist? No. As first ladies
22、 go, I think shes been politically careful because she does not want there to be a major flare-up that would require her husband to use his political capital to clean up,” she said. “But shes not exactly just sitting in the White House pouring tea and having receptions, either.”62、Critics were disap
23、pointed with Michelle because _.Ashe didnt put gun-control measures into effectBshe failed some feminists to stand out to be a career womanCshe didnt solve some racial problemsDshe failed to voice her opinion on some issues63、According to the professors or advisers, which of the following statements
24、 is NOT true?AIts not wise to reinforce Michelle is African American over anything else.BIts better for Michelle to have a maximum impact than to take on every possible cause.CIts expected for Michelle to go a little harder at issues.DIts a tradition for first ladies to stay out of political issues.
25、64、What does the underlined phrase “spread herself too thin” in Paragraph 6 mean?ATry to do a lot of work at the same time.BGet very tired.CTry to improve physical fitness.DMove herself away from others.65、In Paragraph 9, the campaign “Lets Move” might be aiming to help people _.a. gain widespread s
26、upportb. become more physically activec. have access to healthier foodsd. raise awareness about gun controlAa, cBa, bCb, cDc, d【参考答案】6265、DDAC 阅读理解-BWe chat with our colleagues all the time when we have lunch，gossip in the tearoom，or leave work together. Sharing your personal life brings you closer
27、to your co-workers and builds trust within your team. But revealing too much about yourself to colleagues, managers or human resources staff can cause difficulties and even endanger your work.It s important to keep the right balance between getting along with colleagues and maintaining your privacy,
28、 “Communication in the office is tricky and complicated. You can neither spread chatter, nor be too silent and shut yourself off from others, said Yang Yudan, deputy HR director at P&G,According to her, there are several safe topics to talk about with colleagues during the break, such as the weather
29、 or movies. Women like to talk about makeup and clothing, while men are fond of sports and online games. But discussing your private life, such as relationship，habits or health conditions, is a potential minefield.Liang Kun，26, had to resign from his job at a trading company in Guangzhou last week a
30、fter discussing her income with colleagues during a lunch break. “I didn t realize it was such a serious issue until a senior member of staff went to find the boss, asking why I got a higher salary than her ,”said Liang. Then our HR told me that according to the employee handbook it is forbidden to
31、talk about salary in the office. ” HR expert Yang also reminds us that paychecks are your own business. It is unwise to share this information with others, no matter how close you are.To summarize, Yang advises office workers to be more aware of the image they project when talking to colleagues, “ W
32、hen you share your personal life, it will be recorded on your invisible resume and may slow clown your career progressing. ”60. The author quoted Yang Yudan in the text to_.A. show his admiration for herB. make an argument with herC. support his own viewpointD. build up his fame61. What can be infer
33、red from the fact that Liang Kun had to resign his job according to the text?A. It was unwise for him to share information with others.B. He broke the rules made by the company-C. He was such an honest person that he told the truth.D. He treated his colleagues as family members.62. What is the autho
34、rs purpose in writing the text?A. To draw peoples attention to their behaviors in public.B. To advise office workers to be aware of the image they project.C. To make you believe that communication in the office is complicated.D. To warn you to be careful of invisible trouble while talking about your
35、 privacy to colleagues.63. Which would be the best title for the text?A. At Work, Keep It to YourselfB. Keep the Right Balance来源: .ComC.Share Your Personal Life with Others D. Safe Topics to Talk about【文章大意】本文讲的是职场生存法则沉默是金。在办公室中喋喋不休大谈自己的私生活，过多的暴露自己会引起麻烦，甚至会危及到你的工作。60. 【答案】C【解析】作者引用 Yang Yudan的话作论据是想
36、证明自己的观点。故选C【考点定位】考查写作手法。61. 【答案】B【解析】根据第四段的it is forbidden to talk about salary in the office.可知选B。A 项的干扰性很强，因其表达的不够确切，故不选。【考点定位】考查细节理解。62. 【答案】D【解析】根据全文可知本文讨论的是职场守则，警告人们不要随便跟同事讨论自己的私生活。故选D。A项，引起人们对自己在公共场所的行为的关注；B项，建议职场人员注意自己的形象；C项，让你相信办公室的交流很复杂。【考点定位】考查写作目的，属推理判断。63. 【答案】A【解析】句意： 职场中，沉默是金【考点定位】考查概括
37、能力。【山东省2014模拟】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horribleEverybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheelIt is all right to have a ti
38、ger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matterRoad politeness is not only good manners, but good senseIt takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude drivingOn the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way to
39、wards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fightingA friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditionsBut such behaviors of politeness are by no means enoughMany drivers nowadays
40、dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it61The passage mainly talks about_Atraffic jams Broad politeness Cgood manners Dmodern drivers62Troubles on the road are often caused by_Athe behavior of the drivers Btraffic jams Cgreat speed Dterrible road conditions63According to the writ
41、er, a good driver should_Abe able to recognize politeness when he sees itBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want toDjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feel64The following statements are right EXCEPT that_Asome modern dri
42、vers are not good at drivingBroad politeness is good sense as well as good mannersCa friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politenessDit is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seat65It is not always right for drivers to_Amaster roadmanshipBrecognize politeness when t
43、hey see itCgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessDencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want【参考答案】61-65 BAADD【山东省2014模拟】B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from
44、around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dyingAlice Pyne，l5，created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells“Ive been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on
45、me and it doesnt look like Im going to win this one，” she wrote For her list，the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List” in which two men who were badly ill，draw up a list of things they wish to do before they dieOn her list，at the site wwwalicepyneblogspotcom，she has included
46、 making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor（骨髓捐赠者），swimming with sharks ，meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computerMessages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter “Oh, dear and I thought that
47、I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me”Pyne，who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston，revealed（透露）the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the
48、band after reading her blogA group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register46What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”?APeople around the world sent messages to support herBPeople sent gifts to he
49、r from all over the worldCA lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to herDThe media called on people to help her47Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to Acatch peoples attention Bsay goodbye to a few friendsCgive comfort to two terminally ill men Dexpress her last few wishes48It can be inferred
50、from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne Ais unaware of her own conditionsBis very sad to know that she will die Cis calm to know that death is approachingDis still quite confident in fighting against cancer 49Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pynes “Bucket List”? ATo ask people to donate bone marrowBTo get a cool computerCTo swim with sharkDTo meet a boy 50Take That will arrange to Ameet Pyne in person Bhelp Pyne in any possible wayCdonate money to Pyne Dinvite Pyne to join the band【参考答案】46-50 ADCDA
