1、2015福建漳州市高考英语课外选练（1）及答案【2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（201408）】B “Put yourself in someone elses shoes.” is (66)_idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done (67)_ theyve done.This idiom comes from
2、the fact (68)_ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put (69)_ another persons shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)_Metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stands for other peoples position. A local boy is detained(扣留)
3、 by the police(71)_ a theft, and one of his friends might (72)_ (private) say to himself: “I wouldnt want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesnt want(73)_ (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in(74)_ situation, by seeing things from their
4、 point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.Harper Lee, of course, (75)_(express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of viewuntil you climb inside of his skin and walk around in
5、 it.”【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二） 【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要讲述短语“Put yourself in someone elses shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。【答案解析】66.an 考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。67.what 考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。68.that 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。69.on 考查动词短语。put on穿上。70.them 考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。71.for/because of 考查介词。for表示原因，d
6、etain sb for sth因为某事而扣留某人。72.privately 考查副词。副词修饰动词say。73.to be put 考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。74.their 考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。75.(has)expressed 考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时。【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】短文语法填空BDirections: After reading the passages below, fill in
7、 the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Youve probably seen athletes who take their own successes too seriously. They
8、celebrate a goal with a very long victory dance or continually talk big about their abilities. This is the exact opposite of (33)_ sportsmanship is all about.Everyone feels great when they win, but it can be just as hard to be a good sport（有运动家品格的人）when you have won a game as when you have lost one.
9、 Sportsmanship takes courage when you work really hard at a sport, its not easy (34)_(admit) you made a bad play or someone has more skills than you. In competition as in life you may not always win but you can learn (35)_ from losing, too.Its pretty tough to lose, so it is definitely annoying if so
10、meone continues making fun of you or your team (36)_ the competition is over. Sometimes its hard to swallow your pride and walk on. But theres always the next match.When you do loseand it will happenlose with class（风度）. (37)_(be) proud of how you performed, or at least realizing things you need to i
11、mprove for next time, is the key. When it comes to losing, sportsmanship means congratulating the winners willingly. Also, it means accepting the game result without complaint and without excuses, (38)_ _ you sometimes might doubt the referees（裁判员）made some questionable calls.When you win, the good
12、way is to be a polite and generous winner. Sportsmanship means admitting victories (39)_ putting your opponents to shame and letting victories speak for themselves, that is, being quietly proud of success. Despite the fact (40)_ you have a massive win, sportsmanship means still finding ways to prais
13、e your opponents.【参考答案】33. what 34. to admit 35. something 36. after 37. Being 38.even though 39. without 40. that【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Once again the old couple walked into the lawyers office. The lawyer was still
14、very 26 after having a chat with them. He had a 27 time getting to know their affairs. This couple had been 28 for 40 years. Nothing ever seemed to go right. They didnt get divorced 29 they were afraid that it might_30_ their childrens 31 . Now all their children had already graduated and left. Ther
15、e was nothing to 32 .All they wanted was to lead their own life free from all these years of 33 from their marriage, so they 34 on a divorce. Having 35 the papers, they had a 36 together. When dishes were served, immediately the old man took 37 for the old lady.“Take this, its your favorite.” But th
16、e wife 38 , “This is always the problem. You always think so highly of yourself, 39 thinking about how I feel. Dont you know that I hate chicken?” Little did she know that, 40 forty years, her husband had been trying all ways to 41 her.Little did she know that chicken was her husbands favorite. Deep
17、 into the night they couldnt sleep, knowing they still 42 each other. The old man dialed her number. However, she refused to answer it, thinking “I have asked for divorce,and now I have to keep it this way, 43 I will lose face.” Later she remembered he had a 41 problem. The old man suddenly felt pai
18、nful. He was about to phone the doctor when the doorbell rang. He opened the door. There stood the old lady, his former wife, holding the 45 . 【参考答案】完形填空2630 DABCB 3135 CBADA 3640 DBCBC 4145 DADAC阅读理解。I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly impo
19、rtant. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parentsto some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. Its not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake
20、 your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept-thats why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food awayeven though I no longer live with
21、my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore! Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. Its widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, e
22、specially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together-extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthe
23、rmore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time! In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will
24、 be remembered and widely talked about.You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. Whats more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.1. When the writer was a child, he / she _. A. found people were crazy about bread B. began to realize the importance o
25、f foodC. thought that cutting bread was amazing D. learned people hardly baked their own bread2. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because A. he/she makes food from scratch B. his/her parents would blame him/her C. some customs still have effect on him/her D. many pe
26、ople are still working hard as farmers3. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, _. A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays C. its common for women to get together to cook for a few days D. family members can know more. abou
27、t each other by having meals together【参考答案】13、B C D【河北省邯郸市2014一模试题】书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，英国交换生Anna将来你校学习中文并住在你家（幸福路58号）, 请你应她的要求，根据下图介绍你家周边的情况，以便她初步了解在中国的生活。注意;1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计 入总词数。Dear Anna,I am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home._ I
28、 cant wait to see you in China. Yours Li Hua【参考范文】One possible version:Dear Anna, I am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home.My home is at No.58, Xingfu Road, just opposite a bank. A five-minute walk from my home along Xingfu Road westward will bring you to a cr
29、ossroads, where Xingfu Road meets Youyi Street. On the southeast corner of the crossroads lies a shopping mall, where you can get everything you need. Walk north for about 300 meters, along Youyi Street, and youll see our school on the right. There we will spend most of the daytime. At the east end of Xingfu road stands the new railway station and its easy to reach, as a bus stop is just next to my home and No.26 or No.46 bus will directly take you there.I cant wait to see you in China. Yours Li Hua
