1、上石桥高中高二12月份英语试卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满 分45分）第一节 语法和词汇知识1（1.5分）The party was _ successWe sang danced until it came to _ end at midnight（）Aa； anBa； theCthe； anD/； an2（1.5分）Little _ about his own health though he was very ill（）Ahe caredBhe caresCdoes he careDdid he care3（1.5分）Where did you get to know her？It
2、 was on the farm _ we worked（）AthatBthereCwhereDwhich4（1.5分）_more attention，the trees would have grown better（）AGivenBBeing givenCHaving givenDGive5（1.5分）It was such a _ job that I really felt _（）Atiring； tiringBtired； tiredCtiring； tiredDtired； tiring6（1.5分）I wont go to the party unless _（）AI invit
3、edBinvitedCbeing invitedDam invited7（1.5分）The library needs _，but it will have to wait until Saturday（）AcleaningBbe cleanedCcleanDbeing cleaned8（1.5分）If we had been more careful，we _ much better results now（）AgotBhad gotCwould be gettingDwould have got9（1.5分）Well have to finish the job，_（）Along it t
4、akes howeverBlong however it takesChowever long it takesDit takes however long10（1.5分）my brother fell off his bike and hurt leg_（）AThats too badBHe is too carelessCHe should be carefulDI am sorry to hear that第二节 完形填空（满分30分）11（30分）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old My
5、 brother and his friends were all（1） of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday When they （2） that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre， they all bought（3） for the performance However， at the last minute， one of the friends couldnt go， so my brother （4） me the ticket I was r
6、eally（5） ! I remember the buzz （嘈杂声） of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our（6） After a few minutes， the lights went down and everybody became（7） I could barely make out the stage in the（8） We waited Then there was a roar from the crowd， like an explosion， as the first members of the ba
7、nd（9） the stage My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear， but I couldnt（10） what he was saying The first song was already starting and the music was as（11） as a jet engine I could（12） the drum beats and the bass notes（低音符） in my stomach I cant recall any of the songs that the band play
8、ed I just（13） that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to（14） But in the end， after three encores （加演）， the show finished We left the（15） and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement I felt a little dizzy， as if I had just（16） from a long sleep My ears were still（17） with the beat of the last
9、 song After the（18） ， I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music Once in a while，（19） ， I listen to one of their songs and （20） Im back at that first show（1）AmembersB fansC friendsD volunteers（2）A guessedB thoughtC discoveredD predicted （3）A flowersB
10、drinksC ticketsD clothes （4）A offeredB bookedC returnedD found （5）A relaxedB embarrassedC encouragedD excited（6）A entranceB seatsC spotsD space（7）A quietB comfortableC seriousD nervous （8）A silenceB noiseC smokeD darkness（9）A fell uponB got throughC stepped ontoD broke into（10）A forgetB repeatC hear
11、D bear （11）A hardB loudC sweetD fast（12）A feelB touchC enjoyD digest （13）A realizeB understandC believeD remember （14）A continueB delayC finishD change （15）A partyB theatreC operaD stage（16）A escapedB traveledC benefitedD woken （17）A achingB burningC ringingD rolling （18）A competitionB celebrationC
12、interviewD performance （19）A besidesB otherwiseC insteadD though （20）A decideB imagineC concludeD regret第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)12（6分）EUROPE is home to a variety of cultural treasuresLonely Planet，the worlds largest travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but time poor trave
13、lersLondon and Paris It takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar，a highspeed railway serviceThe two capital cities have been competing in fashion，art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris
14、Louvre Museum，but if you want to save money，you cannot skip the British Museum free to visitCompared with London，Paris has more outdoor attractions，such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee In Paris，youll see diners linger（逗留） over red wineWhile in London，you can try some afternoon te
15、a，eat fish and chips or salted cakeVienna and Bratislava Austrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by trainBut since they are linked by the Danube River，the best way to travel is by shipA tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centur
16、ys Habsburg dynast splendor to scifi restaurants Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palacesYou can appreciate the perfect blending（融合） of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace，and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee，which has made its way to the worlds cultura
17、l heritage Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurantYou can enjoy a meatfilled dinner here in an amazing setting（1）Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text？ AThey help each otherBThey attack each otherCThey admire each otherDThey dont like
18、 each other（2）What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article？ aLouvre MuseumbFree access to museumscMore outdoor attractionsdBetter wines and perfumesAacBcdCacdDbcd（3）Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because Athey are not expensive to visitBthey are best known to the wor
19、ldCthey are always enemies between each otherDthey are close but different in many aspects13（8分）Age plays a major part in people who are infected with cold，ie，in people who suffer from cold infectionA study done by University of Michigan，has shown information that seems to be true for the general po
20、pulationBabies are the most cold infected group，generally more than six colds in their first yearBoys have more colds than girls up to the age of threeAfter three，girls are easier to get infected with cold than boys，and teenage girls get three colds a year to boystwoThe general cold infections conti
21、nue to get less into adultsElderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds every yearOne interesting thing is found among people in their twenties，especially women，who show a rise in cold infection，because people in this age group are most likely to have young children The stud
22、y has also found that economy plays an important role as wellWith more and more income，the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower and lowerFamilies with the lowest income usually suffer about a third ally forces people to live in rooms more crowded than rooms owned by r
23、icher people，and the crowding usually leads to more chances for the cold virus to travel from person to personLow income may also have an effect on our dietMany scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection（1）Which of the age groups has the highest fre
24、quency of cold infection？ ASmall babiesBTeenage boysCAdult womenDElderly people（2）The purpose of writing this passage is to Agive the readers some tips to avoid cold infectionBshow a carefulmade study on cold infectionCreport the major reasons leading to cold infectionDdescribe all the possible dang
25、ers of cold infection（3）How does economy play an important role in cold infection？ AFamilies with lower income suffer less from cold infectionBPeople who have lower income enjoy living in crowded roomsCRich families can have better nutrition and never get infectedDPeople with higher income have fewe
26、r chances of infection（4）From the passage we can infer that Aage is the only important factor that connects with coldsBfamilies with the highest income will more easily get infectedCpeople have lower frequency of infection as they grow olderDa better diet may help people to fight against cold infect
27、ion14（8分）Since the beginning of the year，smog（雾霾） has covered parts of North ChinaIn January，Beijing saw only five days without smogThe rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people，and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious，hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respir
28、atory （呼吸系统）and heart diseasesLater，news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safeSo the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhereSmog is especially a common concernAs a popular on
29、line post said，air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone，despite your income or professionPeople with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices，but they breathe the same air as everyone elseAt a meeting on Monday，many repr
30、esentatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality，tooOne talked about his experience in BeijingAfter taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel，which took about an hour，I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was blackWe should ask ourselves this question：Why do we wan
31、t to develop？Its for living a better lifeDirty air is definitely not a better life，he saidChina needs to develop its economy and invest （投资） in hightechEvery Chinese has a dream to make China strongerBut without blue sky，clean water and safe food，the achievements in the economy will become meaningle
32、ssSpace technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed EarthWhat the public wants is a strong and beautiful ChinaThe great efforts must be made to promote W5P2 ecological progress and build a be
33、autiful ChinaThe words have shown the central governments determination to address the environment issue38The effect of smog doesnt include Athe increase of peoples income Bmore people suffering diseasesCthe rising of PM 2.5 readings Dpatients increasing in hospital39Why has smog become a common con
34、cern？ ABecause people have to pay higher pricesBBecause a popular onlinepost discussed itCBecause we have to develop industryDBecause nobody can avoid it40The underlined wordtheyin Paragraph 5 refers to Aspace technologies Bother planetsChuman beings Dindustrial development41From the last two paragr
35、aphs we can infer that Ahightech can completely solve the problem of pollutionBspace technologies should be developed on a large scaleCwe can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyedDwe must protect the environment while developing economy15（8分）When I asked my daughter which item she would ke
36、ep； the phone，the car，the cooker，the computer，the TV，or her boyfriend，she saidthe phonePersonally，I could do without the phone entirely，which makes me unusualBecause the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technologyPoint 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate，in th
37、e same way that more roads create more trafficMy daughter comes home from school at 4：00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all dayIf the phone did not exist，would she have anything to talk about？Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are n
38、ever aloneThe mobile saved my life，says Crystal JohnstoneShe had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and SkiptonTrapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance（救护车） to her rescuePoint 3 The mobile removes our secretIt allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch，Carl
39、 Nicolaisen，to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are，where they are going，and how their last meeting wentPoint 4 The telephone separates usAntonella Bramante in Rome says，We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the windowIt was easy to ge
40、t his numberWe were so nearbut we didnt meet for the first two weeks!Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own livesToday we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously （ 同时地） on chat lines （at least my daughter doesI wouldnt know what to talk about）We can talk across the
41、 worldWe can even talk to astronauts （if you know any） while theyre spacewalkingAnd，with the phone line hooked up to the computer，we can access（存取） the Internet，the biggest library on Earth42How do you understandPoint 1The telephone creates the need to communicate，？ APeople dont communicate without
42、telephoneBPeople communicate because of the creating of the telephoneCPeople communicate more since telephone has been createdDPeople communicate more because of more traffic43Which of the following best shows peoples attitude towards mobile phones？ AMobile phones help people deal with the emergency
43、BMobile phones bring convenience as well as little secret to peopleCMobile phones are so important and should be encouragedDMobile phones are part of peoples life44It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through Athe TV screen Ba fax machineCthe phone line hooked up to th
44、e computer Da microphone45The best heading for the passage is APhone Power BKinds of PhoneCHow to Use Phones DAdvantage of Phones16（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Good listening skills can provide you with a deeper level of understanding about someones situationIf you want to know how to
45、 be a good listener，read on to get started！（46） Its easy to get lost in yourself and to only consider the impact of the other personstellingon youBut active listening is blocked by your inward thinkingOn the contrary，you must look at the problems from the other persons angleDont try to help immediat
46、elySome people think that they should find a quick and easy solution to the persons problem while listeningInstead，you should take the time to think of asolutiononly if he or she is really looking for help in this way（47） Remember what youve been told（48） So，if the person is telling you about his pr
47、oblems with his best friend，you can at least remember his name so you can refer to him that wayIf you dont remember any names，details，or important events，then it wont sound like youre listeningEncourage the speaker with body language（49） Also says little things such asYeahwhen the person is talking
48、about something that they want you to agree on orWowwhen the person talks about a tragedy or something bad done against themThese words betray that youre not only listening but paying attentionMake eye contactIf you give your friend the impression you arent interested and are distracted，they may nev
49、er open up to you again（50） AWait for the person to open upBPlace yourself in the other persons shoesCShow them that you care by nodding at right times so they know youre listeningDBeing a good listener is to actually absorb the information the person has told youEFocus directly on their eyes so tha
50、t they will know certainly that you are absorbing every single wordFInstead of the conclusion，let the speaker know that you are ready to listen and to be a sounding boardGIf you start thinking of all of the quick measures for the persons problems，you wont be listening attentively单词拼写17（1.5分）His frie
51、nds were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas，but Copernicus was （谨慎的）18（1.5分）But she was （使激动）by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum19（1.5分）At first my new （周围的环境）were difficult to tolerate20（1.5分）First well put youas an （助手） to an experienced
52、 journalist21（1.5分）You have three layers of skin which act as a （屏障）against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays22（1.5分）They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and （财产）as well as their activities and achievements23（1.5分）Others try to （传达）certain emotions24（1.5分）Dur
53、ing adolescence I also smoked and became （上瘾的） to cigarettes25（1.5分）If you develop AIDS，your chances of （幸存） are very small26（1.5分）Having collected and （评估） the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast27（15分）No one knows for sure when a f
54、ire will happen，so it is （1） （extreme） necessary to make preparations before a fire startsCheck the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find （2） in the dark when lights have failedFind out （3） the nearest fire extinguisher（灭火器） is and read the instructions to learn how （4） （use） it Don
55、t lose your head when a fire breaks outFirst，telephone the fire department immediately when （5） fire just gets startedTake care not to be overcome by smoke，（6） can kill you quicklyCover your mouth （7） a wet towel or cloth，and avoid getting into the smokeDont get in an elevator，as you may get trapped
56、 if the electricity （8） （fail）If you can not get away by yourself，it is of great （9） （important） to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help In short，if you make preparations before hand and take precautions（预防措施） during the fire，chances are that （10） will s
57、urvive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day短文改错28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分It was cold and rainyStood at an uncovered bus st
58、op，an old man didnt have a hat and an umbrellaWithout thinking I stopped and give him the umbrella I carried with IAs a result，I was caught in a heavy rainWhen I got to school，I became complete wetTo my great happiness，all of my classmate felt admiration for me at the moment they knew about my kind
59、actIt was not until then when I realized giving was joyful than I had thoughtI will try my best to help those who are in need in the future书面表达29（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境请你根据以下信息回信：1多跟同学交流沟通；2积极参加学校活动；3向老师寻求帮助注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Chris， Yours，Li Hua上石桥高中高二12月份
60、参考答案与试题解析第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满 分45分）第一节 语法和词汇知识1（1.5分）The party was _ successWe sang danced until it came to _ end at midnight（）Aa； anBa； theCthe； anD/； an【分析】这次晚会开得很成功我们既唱歌又跳舞，一直玩到深夜才结束【解答】答案：A本题是对冠词的考查第一空属于抽象名词具体化的用法，在这里指的是这次晚会是一次成功的晚会，所以用不定冠词a；come to an end为一固定短语，故选A【点评】解答冠词的题目注意分清句中所表示的内容是特指还是泛指，表示
61、泛指一般用不定冠词a（an）；而表示特指用定冠词the2（1.5分）Little _ about his own health though he was very ill（）Ahe caredBhe caresCdoes he careDdid he care【分析】尽管他病得很重，但他很少关心自己的健康【解答】答案D否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装常见的否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组有：never，scarcely，hardly，rarely，seldom，little，not until，no soonerthan，hardlywhen，scar
62、celywhen （before），not only，in no case （in no way，at no time，on no account，by no means，under no circumstances，in no respects）（决不，在任何情况下都不），no longer/no more（不再）可以排除没有使用倒装结构的A和B；根据后面的让步状语从句though he was very ill可知主句中应该使用一般过去时，可排除C；故答案选D【点评】本题考查倒装句倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来让学生了
63、解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握3（1.5分）Where did you get to know her？It was on the farm _ we worked（）AthatBthereCwhereDwhich【分析】你是在哪里认识她的？是在我们工作过的农场【解答】答案：C本句为定语从句；先行词是the farm，由于从句中缺少地点状语on the farm，所以应使用关系副词where引导该定语从句；故选C【点评】做本题时，首先应正确判断出本句是强调句It+be+强调部分+that （who）+主谓句还是定语从句：由于去掉It was+
64、空白处结构之后，on the farm we worked不能表达完整的意思，所以可判定本句为定语从句，故排除A；其次应掌握定语从句的结构特点以及各关系词的用法4（1.5分）_more attention，the trees would have grown better（）AGivenBBeing givenCHaving givenDGive【分析】（如果）多一些关注，这些树能长得更好【解答】答案：A解析：根据后一分句中的would have grown可知本句使用的是虚拟语气，故根据句意可知前一分句的完整形式是由if引导的条件状语从句：if they（the trees）had been
65、 given more attention因为从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词（had been）；故可以省略从句中的主语及be动词（以及if），而只保留动词的过去分词及其后的宾语综上，本题答案为A选项【点评】本题考查过去分词，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构，确定句子所缺成分以及该成分由什么来充当，再结合所给选项选出最终答案5（1.5分）It was such a _ job that I really felt _（）Atiring； tiringBtired； tiredCtiring； tiredDtired； tiring【分析】这是如此令人疲倦的工作以致我真的非常
66、累【解答】答案是C本题考查分词的用法题干中主要考查tired 和tiring的区别：说明（人）感到厌倦的状态用过去分词，说明（物） 令人厌倦的特性用现在分词；所以第一空中用tiring表示job令人厌倦的特性；第二空用tired表示我感到厌倦，所以答案选择C【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配6（1.5分）I wont go to the party unless _（）AI invitedBinvitedCbeing invitedDam invited【分析】除非（被）邀请，否则我
67、是不会去参加派对的【解答】答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知unless除非引导的是条件状语从句，前面的为句子的主句；因此本题需使用主将从现，故后面的句子补充完整为：unless I am invited由于从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词；故可以省略从句的主语及be动词，而只保留从句的引导词（unless）和动词的过去分词（invited）综上，本题答案为B选项【点评】本题考查过去分词，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构，确定句子所缺成分以及该成分由什么来充当，再结合所给选项选出最终答案7（1.5分）The library needs _，but it will have to
68、wait until Saturday（）AcleaningBbe cleanedCcleanDbeing cleaned【分析】图书馆需要打扫，但是要等到星期六才能开始（打扫）【解答】答案：A在本句中need为实意动词，当need后面跟doing做宾语时表示的是被动的动作，用主动形式表达被动含义，它相当于need to be done；故选A【点评】理清句子之间的逻辑关系以及分析句子的成分是解决这类题的一个关键尤其是对句意的准确理解和翻译也是很重要的8（1.5分）If we had been more careful，we _ much better results now（）AgotBha
69、d gotCwould be gettingDwould have got【分析】如果我们以前能够更加小心些的话，那么我们现在就会得到更好的结果了【解答】答案：C根据if引导的条件状语从句可知，had done表达的是过去事实的假设，而主句中的now说明是对现在状况的假设，所以用would be doing表明此时此刻的情况，故选C【点评】本题考查混合虚拟语气，要掌握与过去，现在，将来虚拟时的句型结构并结构具体的语境选择出正确的答案9（1.5分）Well have to finish the job，_（）Along it takes howeverBlong however it takes
70、Chowever long it takesDit takes however long【分析】无论花费多少时间，我们都要完成这份工作【解答】答案：C本句考查however引导让步状语从句其基本结构为however+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语；故选C【点评】本题考查的是从属连词，要熟悉选项中从属连词的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项10（1.5分）my brother fell off his bike and hurt leg_（）AThats too badBHe is too carelessCHe should be carefulDI am sorry to hear that【
71、分析】我弟弟从自行车上摔下来伤到了自己腿听到这个消息很难过【解答】答案：D根据第一句my brother fell off his bike and hurt leg可知，这是一种不好的状况，所以对方的回答多是表示同情并感到遗憾；Thats too bad太糟糕了，如果选此选项后面需要加上安慰的话语更合适，如Im sorry to hear that或者Get better soon!等；He is too careless他太粗心了，用语过于直接，含有责备对方的意思，不礼貌；He should be careful他应该小心些的，也是说法过于直接，不礼貌；所以选D【点评】交际用语的考查要根据
72、上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式第二节 完形填空（满分30分）11（30分）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old My brother and his friends were all（1）Bof a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday When they （2）Cthat Black
73、Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre， they all bought（3）Cfor the performance However， at the last minute， one of the friends couldnt go， so my brother （4）Ame the ticket I was really（5）D! I remember the buzz （嘈杂声） of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our（6）BAfter a few min
74、utes， the lights went down and everybody became（7）AI could barely make out the stage in the（8）DWe waited Then there was a roar from the crowd， like an explosion， as the first members of the band（9）Cthe stage My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear， but I couldnt（10）Cwhat he was saying
75、 The first song was already starting and the music was as（11）Bas a jet engine I could（12）Athe drum beats and the bass notes（低音符） in my stomach I cant recall any of the songs that the band played I just（13）Dthat I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to（14）CBut in the end， after three encores （加
76、演）， the show finished We left the（15）Band walked unsteadily out onto the pavement I felt a little dizzy， as if I had just（16）D from a long sleep My ears were still（17）Cwith the beat of the last song After the（18）D ， I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds o
77、f music Once in a while，（19）D， I listen to one of their songs and （20）BIm back at that first show（1）AmembersB fansC friendsD volunteers（2）A guessedB thoughtC discoveredD predicted （3）A flowersB drinksC ticketsD clothes （4）A offeredB bookedC returnedD found （5）A relaxedB embarrassedC encouragedD exci
78、ted（6）A entranceB seatsC spotsD space（7）A quietB comfortableC seriousD nervous （8）A silenceB noiseC smokeD darkness（9）A fell uponB got throughC stepped ontoD broke into（10）A forgetB repeatC hearD bear （11）A hardB loudC sweetD fast（12）A feelB touchC enjoyD digest （13）A realizeB understandC believeD r
79、emember （14）A continueB delayC finishD change （15）A partyB theatreC operaD stage（16）A escapedB traveledC benefitedD woken （17）A achingB burningC ringingD rolling （18）A competitionB celebrationC interviewD performance （19）A besidesB otherwiseC insteadD though （20）A decideB imagineC concludeD regret【分
80、析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了我八岁时和哥哥一起听了一场摇滚音乐会，自此我就开始喜欢上了摇滚乐并且成了黑色星期三的粉丝至今作者还能记得当时的情景现在偶尔听上一首黑色星期三的歌曲，就能想象到自己第一次看演出时的情景【解答】BCCAD BADCC BADCB DCDDB1B考查名词辨析由下文可知，我哥哥和他的朋友都是 Black Wednesday 乐队的粉丝（fan）member 意为成员，friend 意为朋友，volunteer 意为志愿者，均不符合题意故正确答案为B2C 考查动词辨析该句句意为：当他们发现（discover）Black Wednesday 乐队要来当地演出的时候，他们都买了
81、票guess 意为猜测，think 意为想，predict 意为预言，均不符合题意故正确答案为C3C考查名词辨析 由上下文可知，当他们发现 Black Wednesday 乐队要来当地演出的时候，他们都买了票（ticket）flower 意为鲜花，drink 意为饮料，clothes 意为衣服，均不符合题意故正确答案为C4A考查动词辨析根据文意可知，在最后一刻哥哥的一个朋友不能去看演出了，所以哥哥把票给（offer）了我book 意为预订，return 意为返回，find 意为找到，均不符合题意故正确答案为A5D考查形容词辨析根据文意可知，哥哥给了我一张演出门票，所以我很激动（excited）
82、relaxed 意为轻松的，embarrassed 意为尴尬的，encouraged 意为受鼓舞的，均不符合题意故正确答案为D6B考查名词辨析由 inside the theatre 可知，我到现在都还记得当我们在找座位（seat）的时候，剧院内都是人们兴奋的嘈杂声entrance 意为入口，spot 意为地点，space 意为空间，均不符合题意故正确答案为B7A考查形容词辨析过了几分钟，灯光变暗，所有人都安静（quiet）下来quiet 与上文的 buzz 相对应comfortable 意为舒适的，serious 意为严肃的，nervous 意为紧张的，均不符合题意故正确答案为A8D考查名词
83、辨析由前文可知，灯光暗了下来，在黑暗（darkness）里，我只能勉强看到舞台silence 意为寂静，noise 意为噪音，smoke 意为烟，均不符合题意故正确答案为D9C考查动词短语辨析fall upon 开始行动；进攻；get through 通过；度过；接通电话；break into 闯入；step onto 走上根据文意可知，乐队的第一批成员走上了舞台故正确答案为C10C考查动词辨析根据文意可知，我的哥哥俯身在我耳边喊了些什么，但是我听（hear）不到forget 意为忘记，repeat 意为重复，bear 意为忍受，均不符合文意故正确答案为C11B考查形容词辨析根据文意可知，第一
84、首歌响起，声音非常大（loud）hard 意为坚硬的，sweet 意为甜蜜的，fast 意为快速的，均不符合文意故正确答案为B12A考查动词辨析根据句意可知，我甚至能在胃里感受（feel）到鼓点和贝斯的低音touch 意为触摸，enjoy 意为享受，digest 意为消化，均不符合题意故正确答案为A13D考查动词辨析 根据文意可知，现在我已回想不起来那天的任何一首歌了，我只记得（remember）自己非常喜欢那天的演出realize 意为意识到，understand 意为理解，believe 意为相信，均不符合文意故正确答案为D14C考查动词辨析根据文意可知，我非常喜欢那场演出，很不想它结束（
85、finish）continue 意为继续，delay 意为耽搁，change 意为改变，均不符合题意故正确答案为C15B考查名词辨析演出结束后，我们离开了剧院（theatre）party 意为聚会，opera 意为戏剧，stage 意为舞台，均不符合题意故正确答案为B16D考查动词辨析 根据文意可知，我感到很头晕，好像刚刚醒过来（wake）一样escape 意为逃跑，travel 意为旅行，benefit 意为有益于，均不符合题意故正确答案为D17C考查动词辨析根据句意可知，在回去的路上，我还能感觉到歌声在我耳边回响（ring）ache 意为疼痛，burn 意为燃烧，roll 意为转动，均不符
86、合题意故正确答案为C18D考查名词辨析competition 竞争；performance 表演；interview 采访；celebration 庆祝根据文意可知，看过这场表演后，我也成为了 Black Wednesday 的粉丝故正确答案为D19D考查逻辑关系词辨析根据文意可知，我后来喜欢上其他的音乐尽管如此（though），每次听到他们的歌，我都会想起自己第一次看他们演出的情景otherwise 意为否则，instead 意为而不是，besides 意为除了，均不符合题意故正确答案为D20B考查动词辨析根据句意可知，每次听到他们的歌，我都想象（imagine）着自己回到了第一次看演出时的
87、情景decide 意为决定，regret 意为后悔，conclude 意为下结论，均不符合题意故正确答案为B【点评】巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧1 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力2 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点3 语境信息解题法：这
88、类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断4 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等5 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)12（6分）E
89、UROPE is home to a variety of cultural treasuresLonely Planet，the worlds largest travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but time poor travelersLondon and Paris It takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar，a highspeed railway serviceThe two cap
90、ital cities have been competing in fashion，art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of ParisLouvre Museum，but if you want to save money，you cannot skip the British Museum free to visitCompared with London，Paris has more out
91、door attractions，such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee In Paris，youll see diners linger（逗留） over red wineWhile in London，you can try some afternoon tea，eat fish and chips or salted cakeVienna and Bratislava Austrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by
92、trainBut since they are linked by the Danube River，the best way to travel is by shipA tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynast splendor to scifi restaurants Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palacesYou can appreciate the perfect ble
93、nding（融合） of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace，and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee，which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurantYou can enjoy a meatfilled dinner here in an am
94、azing setting（1）Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text？CAThey help each otherBThey attack each otherCThey admire each otherDThey dont like each other（2）What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article？AaLouvre MuseumbFree access to museumscMore outdoor attract
95、ionsdBetter wines and perfumesAacBcdCacdDbcd（3）Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities becauseDAthey are not expensive to visitBthey are best known to the worldCthey are always enemies between each otherDthey are close but different in many aspects【分析】Lonely Planet作为世界上最大的旅游指南的出版商，介绍了位于欧洲
96、的几大城市，如巴黎和伦敦，并分别介绍了这些城市各自的特色【解答】CAD31C 细节题根据The two capital cities have been competing in fashion，art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other可知，巴黎和伦敦同为首都，一直在时尚、艺术和夜生活竞争，但是彼此有互相羡慕、尊敬，故答案为C32A 细节题在介绍巴黎时，提到impressive beauty of ParisLouvre Museum卢浮宫博物馆，Paris has more outdoor att
97、ractions以及更多的户外景点，故答案为A33D 推理判断题根据文章介绍，EUROPE is home to a variety of cultural treasures是多元文化的聚集地，Lonely Planet作为世界上最大的旅游指南的出版商，提到这些城市主要因为他们之间靠的很近，而且有相似性，故答案为D【点评】本文为广告类阅读文章，做此类文章时应快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别然后浏览问题，寻找答案注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选最后复读材料，核实答案13（8分）Age plays a major part in people who are infected w
98、ith cold，ie，in people who suffer from cold infectionA study done by University of Michigan，has shown information that seems to be true for the general populationBabies are the most cold infected group，generally more than six colds in their first yearBoys have more colds than girls up to the age of t
99、hreeAfter three，girls are easier to get infected with cold than boys，and teenage girls get three colds a year to boystwoThe general cold infections continue to get less into adultsElderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds every yearOne interesting thing is found among peo
100、ple in their twenties，especially women，who show a rise in cold infection，because people in this age group are most likely to have young children The study has also found that economy plays an important role as wellWith more and more income，the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is g
101、etting lower and lowerFamilies with the lowest income usually suffer about a third ally forces people to live in rooms more crowded than rooms owned by richer people，and the crowding usually leads to more chances for the cold virus to travel from person to personLow income may also have an effect on
102、 our dietMany scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection（1）Which of the age groups has the highest frequency of cold infection？AASmall babiesBTeenage boysCAdult womenDElderly people（2）The purpose of writing this passage is toBAgive the readers some
103、tips to avoid cold infectionBshow a carefulmade study on cold infectionCreport the major reasons leading to cold infectionDdescribe all the possible dangers of cold infection（3）How does economy play an important role in cold infection？DAFamilies with lower income suffer less from cold infectionBPeop
104、le who have lower income enjoy living in crowded roomsCRich families can have better nutrition and never get infectedDPeople with higher income have fewer chances of infection（4）From the passage we can infer thatDAage is the only important factor that connects with coldsBfamilies with the highest in
105、come will more easily get infectedCpeople have lower frequency of infection as they grow olderDa better diet may help people to fight against cold infection【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了最新的一项调查感冒与年龄和收入多寡密切相关【解答】34A细节理解题由第一段第三句话Babies are the most cold infected group，generally more than six colds in
106、their first year可知，小儿最易受感冒侵袭；故选A35B推理判断题根据文章With more and more income，the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower and lower可知全文向我们客观介绍了一项调查结果：感冒与年龄和收入多少密切相关；故选B36D细节理解题由第二段第二句话With more and more income，the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lo
107、wer and lower可知收入较低的人喜欢住在拥挤的房间里；故选D37D推理判断题由第二段最后一句话Many scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection可知，良好的饮食有助于战胜感冒的侵袭；故选D【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断14（8分）Since the beginning of
108、the year，smog（雾霾） has covered parts of North ChinaIn January，Beijing saw only five days without smogThe rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people，and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious，hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory （呼吸系统）and heart diseasesLa
109、ter，news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safeSo the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhereSmog is especially a common concernAs a popular online post said，air may be the on
110、ly thing that is equal for everyone，despite your income or professionPeople with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices，but they breathe the same air as everyone elseAt a meeting on Monday，many representatives have expressed their
111、 concerns about the air quality，tooOne talked about his experience in BeijingAfter taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel，which took about an hour，I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was blackWe should ask ourselves this question：Why do we want to develop？Its for living a be
112、tter lifeDirty air is definitely not a better life，he saidChina needs to develop its economy and invest （投资） in hightechEvery Chinese has a dream to make China strongerBut without blue sky，clean water and safe food，the achievements in the economy will become meaninglessSpace technologies are not to
113、be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed EarthWhat the public wants is a strong and beautiful ChinaThe great efforts must be made to promote W5P2 ecological progress and build a beautiful ChinaThe words have show
114、n the central governments determination to address the environment issue38The effect of smog doesnt includeAAthe increase of peoples income Bmore people suffering diseasesCthe rising of PM 2.5 readings Dpatients increasing in hospital39Why has smog become a common concern？DABecause people have to pa
115、y higher pricesBBecause a popular onlinepost discussed itCBecause we have to develop industryDBecause nobody can avoid it40The underlined wordtheyin Paragraph 5 refers toCAspace technologies Bother planetsChuman beings Dindustrial development41From the last two paragraphs we can infer thatDAhightech
116、 can completely solve the problem of pollutionBspace technologies should be developed on a large scaleCwe can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyedDwe must protect the environment while developing economy【分析】文章主要讲的是发展经济和保护环境的关系今年年初以来，雾霾不断笼罩中国北方的一些城市雾霾让更多的人患上了呼吸系统疾病和心脏病，雾霾成为人们最为关注的问题在发展经济的同
117、时，人们开始关注环境保护【解答】38A 细节理解题根据第一段The rising PM2.5 readingshospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory （呼吸系统） and heart diseases可知，雾霾导致PM2.5上升，患病的人数增加，B、C、D正确，雾霾不会使人们的收入增加，A项错误，故选A39D 细节理解题根据第四段Smog is especially a common concernair may be the only thing that is equal for everyone可知，雾霾成为
118、人们最普遍的关切是因为每个人都不可避免地需要呼吸空气，故选D40C 猜测词义题because they have destroyed Earth是because引导的原因状语从句，they指代的是主句中的human beings，故选C41D 推理判断题根据倒数第二段Every Chinese has a dream to make China strongerBut without blue sky，clean water and safe food，the achievements in the economy will become meaningless和最后一段What the pu
119、blic wants is a strong and beautiful ChinaThe great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China可知，人们想要的是一个既强大又美丽的中国，为了发展经济，不能以牺牲环境为代价，应该在保护环境的同时发展经济，故选D【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断15（8分）When I a
120、sked my daughter which item she would keep； the phone，the car，the cooker，the computer，the TV，or her boyfriend，she saidthe phonePersonally，I could do without the phone entirely，which makes me unusualBecause the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technologyPoint 1 The telepho
121、ne creates the need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more trafficMy daughter comes home from school at 4：00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all dayIf the phone did not exist，would she have anything to talk about？Poin
122、t 2 The mobile phone means that we are never aloneThe mobile saved my life，says Crystal JohnstoneShe had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and SkiptonTrapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance（救护车） to her rescuePoint 3 The mobile removes our secretIt allow
123、s marketing manager of Haba Deutsch，Carl Nicolaisen，to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are，where they are going，and how their last meeting wentPoint 4 The telephone separates usAntonella Bramante in Rome says，We worked in separate offices but I could see
124、 him through the windowIt was easy to get his numberWe were so nearbut we didnt meet for the first two weeks!Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own livesToday we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously （ 同时地） on chat lines （at least my daughter doesI wouldnt know w
125、hat to talk about）We can talk across the worldWe can even talk to astronauts （if you know any） while theyre spacewalkingAnd，with the phone line hooked up to the computer，we can access（存取） the Internet，the biggest library on Earth42How do you understandPoint 1The telephone creates the need to communi
126、cate，？CAPeople dont communicate without telephoneBPeople communicate because of the creating of the telephoneCPeople communicate more since telephone has been createdDPeople communicate more because of more traffic43Which of the following best shows peoples attitude towards mobile phones？BAMobile ph
127、ones help people deal with the emergencyBMobile phones bring convenience as well as little secret to peopleCMobile phones are so important and should be encouragedDMobile phones are part of peoples life44It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously throughCAthe TV screen Ba fa
128、x machineCthe phone line hooked up to the computer Da microphone45The best heading for the passage isAAPhone Power BKinds of PhoneCHow to Use Phones DAdvantage of Phones【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于议论文，就我个人而言，我完全可以不用电话，这让我不寻常，因为电话正在改变我们的生活相比任何其他的技术文章以此展开，主要讲述的是手机在人们日常生活中的作用【解答】42答案：C推理判断题，根据第二段内容The telephone
129、 creates the need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more traffic可知，人们因为有了手机，从而交流的更多了故选C43答案：B推理判断题，根据第三段The mobile phone means that we are never alone和第四段The mobile removes our secret可知，手机给人们带来了便利和人们留下了更少的秘密故选B44答案：C细节理解题，根据文章最后一段Today we can talk to several complete strangers si
130、multaneously （ 同时地） on chat lines （at least my daughter does可知，可以同时跟几个陌生人通过电话线连接到电脑故选C45答案：A主旨大意题，通读全文可知，文章讲述的是手机在人们日常生活中的巨大作用，积极的和消极的两个方面故选A【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测16（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Good li
131、stening skills can provide you with a deeper level of understanding about someones situationIf you want to know how to be a good listener，read on to get started！（46）BIts easy to get lost in yourself and to only consider the impact of the other personstellingon youBut active listening is blocked by y
132、our inward thinkingOn the contrary，you must look at the problems from the other persons angleDont try to help immediatelySome people think that they should find a quick and easy solution to the persons problem while listeningInstead，you should take the time to think of asolutiononly if he or she is
133、really looking for help in this way（47）GRemember what youve been told（48）DSo，if the person is telling you about his problems with his best friend，you can at least remember his name so you can refer to him that wayIf you dont remember any names，details，or important events，then it wont sound like your
134、e listeningEncourage the speaker with body language（49）CAlso says little things such asYeahwhen the person is talking about something that they want you to agree on orWowwhen the person talks about a tragedy or something bad done against themThese words betray that youre not only listening but payin
135、g attentionMake eye contactIf you give your friend the impression you arent interested and are distracted，they may never open up to you again（50）EAWait for the person to open upBPlace yourself in the other persons shoesCShow them that you care by nodding at right times so they know youre listeningDB
136、eing a good listener is to actually absorb the information the person has told youEFocus directly on their eyes so that they will know certainly that you are absorbing every single wordFInstead of the conclusion，let the speaker know that you are ready to listen and to be a sounding boardGIf you star
137、t thinking of all of the quick measures for the persons problems，you wont be listening attentively【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何成为一个好的倾听者，良好的倾听技巧能让你对某人的处境有更深层次的了解【解答】46B推理判断题根据后文On the contrary，you must look at the problems from the other persons angle可知你必须从对方的角度看问题；故选B47G推理判断题根据前文Instead，you shou
138、ld take the time to think of asolutiononly if he or she is really looking for help in this way可知如果你开始考虑所有快速解决问题的方法，你就不会专心听讲了；故选G48D推理判断题根据后文So，if the person is telling you about his problems with his best friend，you can at least remember his name so you can refer to him that way可知做一个好的倾听者实际上是吸收别人告诉你
139、的信息；故选D49C推理判断题根据后文Also says little things such asYeahwhen the person is talking about something that they want you to agree on orWowwhen the person talks about a tragedy or something bad done against them可知应该用正确的时间点头表示他们关心你，让他们知道你在倾听；故选C50E推理判断题根据前文Make eye contactIf you give your friend the impres
140、sion you arent interested and are distracted，they may never open up to you again可知直接盯着他们的眼睛，让他们知道你吸收的每一个字；故选E【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子单词拼写17（1.5分）His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas，but Copernicus wasc
141、autious（谨慎的）【分析】他的朋友很热忱，鼓励他发表他的想法，但是Copernicus很谨慎【解答】答案：cautious解析：根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考查cautious谨慎的一词【点评】本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变18（1.5分）But she wasthrilled（使激动）by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum【分析】博物馆里展示的来自不同文化的这么多的奇珍异宝使
142、她很激动【解答】答案：thrilled解析：根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考查thrill使激动；使陶醉；使颤动这一单词；因为她与激动时间是动宾（被动）关系，故此处需使用被动语态综上，本题答案为thrilled一词【点评】本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变19（1.5分）At first my newsurroundings（周围的环境）were difficult to tolerate【分析】刚开始我周围新的环境令人难以忍受【解答】答案：surroundings解析：根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考
143、查名词surrounding周围环境一词；又根据后面的be动词were可知此处需使用所填词的复数形式综上，本题答案为：surroundings拓展：surrounding还可以译为周围的；附近的【点评】本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变20（1.5分）First well put youas anassistant（助手） to an experienced journalist【分析】首先我们会把你安排做一位有经验的记者的助手【解答】答案：assistant解析：故根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考查as
144、sistant助手一词；又因为横线前面有不定冠词an，故使用所填词的原形即可综上，本题答案为：assistant【点评】本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变21（1.5分）You have three layers of skin which act as abarrier（屏障）against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays【分析】你有三层皮肤充当屏障来对抗疾病、毒药和太阳的有害射线【解答】答案：barrier分析句子的结构可知，本句实际上是考查名词的识记
145、和拼写，根据汉语意思可知答案为barrier【点评】做翻译填空的题目要注意解题步骤：1分析每道题目需要完成部分的语法属性2划出已给出部分的中心词依据空格前后成分，确定空格的语法属性：词性、单复数、时态等22（1.5分）They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses andpossessions（财产）as well as their activities and achievements【分析】他们高价聘请着名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就【解答】答案：possessi
146、ons分析句子的内容可知，本句是对名词的识记与拼写，根据前面的houses可知，后面应该描述的是possession的复数形式，指的是财产；故答案为possessions【点评】做翻译填空的题目要注意解题步骤：1分析每道题目需要完成部分的语法属性2划出已给出部分的中心词依据空格前后成分，确定空格的语法属性：词性、单复数、时态等23（1.5分）Others try toconvey（传达）certain emotions【分析】而有些诗则是为传递某种感情【解答】答案；convey分析句子的结构可知，本句考查短语try to do sth努力做某事；根据汉语提示可知答案为动词convey【点评】做
147、翻译填空的题目要注意解题步骤：1分析每道题目需要完成部分的语法属性2划出已给出部分的中心词依据空格前后成分，确定空格的语法属性：词性、单复数、时态等24（1.5分）During adolescence I also smoked and becameaddicted（上瘾的） to cigarettes【分析】青春期我也吸烟，然后就对香烟上瘾了【解答】答案：addicted上瘾：be/become addicted to，后接名词或动名词，常用搭配结构【点评】翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构25（1.5分）If you develop AIDS，y
148、our chances ofsurvival（幸存） are very small【分析】如果你发展成为了艾滋病，那你幸存的机会就很小了【解答】答案：survival解析：首先横线前面有of的一词，故横线处所填词的词性为名词；故根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考查survival生存；幸存一词【点评】本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变26（1.5分）Having collected andevaluated（评估） the information，I help other scientists to pre
149、dict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast【分析】收集评估完信息，我帮助其他科学家预测来自火山的熔岩将会流向哪里以及其流速【解答】答案：evaluated解析：根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考查evaluate评估一词；但是根据横线前面的and可知所填动词的形式必须与collected保持一致（过去分词形式），因此本题答案为：evaluated拓展：本题是现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个由when引导的时间状语从句：When I have collected and evaluated the informati
150、on，I help other scientists predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast【点评】本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变27（15分）No one knows for sure when a fire will happen，so it is （1）extremely （extreme） necessary to make preparations before a fire startsCheck the
151、 fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find （2）it in the dark when lights have failedFind out （3）where the nearest fire extinguisher（灭火器） is and read the instructions to learn how （4）to use （use） it Dont lose your head when a fire breaks outFirst，telephone the fire department immediately
152、 when （5）the fire just gets startedTake care not to be overcome by smoke，（6）which can kill you quicklyCover your mouth （7）with a wet towel or cloth，and avoid getting into the smokeDont get in an elevator，as you may get trapped if the electricity （8）fails （fail）If you can not get away by yourself，it
153、is of great （9）impotance（important） to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help In short，if you make preparations before hand and take precautions（预防措施） during the fire，chances are that （10）you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day【
154、分析】本文写了发生火灾时的自救措施【解答】1extremely 考查副词extremely在此处修饰形容词necesarry 2it 考查代词it指代the fire escape equipment 3where 考查宾语从句句意：发现灭火器的地方，所以用where来引导，并且阅读说明学会如何使用 4to use 考查不定式特殊疑问句+to do（不定式）做宾语 5the 考查冠词根据句意：当火灾发生时首先立刻拨打电话the指特指6which 考查定语从句这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前文句子的内容 7with 考查固定短语coverwith用覆盖是英语的固定搭配根据句意：用湿布捂
155、着嘴巴不让烟吸入 8fails考查时态根据句意：不要进入电梯，如果停电的话，你有可能被困用一般现在时，the electricity 做主语，是不可数名词，所以用第三人称单数形式 9importance 考查固定短语it is of+名词it is+形容词根据句意：它挂在窗口的东西，吸引注意力的一个请求帮助是非常重要的标志10you 考查代词根据句意：如果有一天真的发生火灾，你很有可能会活下来所以用代词you【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，
156、有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目短文改错28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分It was cold and rainyStood at an uncovered bus stop，an old man didnt have a
157、 hat and an umbrellaWithout thinking I stopped and give him the umbrella I carried with IAs a result，I was caught in a heavy rainWhen I got to school，I became complete wetTo my great happiness，all of my classmate felt admiration for me at the moment they knew about my kind actIt was not until then w
158、hen I realized giving was joyful than I had thoughtI will try my best to help those who are in need in the future【分析】本文主要讲述作者看到一位老人在淋雨，将自己的雨伞给了老人，自己则全身淋湿了作者从中得到了帮助他人的快乐，以后仍将尽力帮助他人【解答】It was cold and rainyStood at an uncovered bus stop，an old man didnt have a hat and an umbrellaWithout thinking I sto
159、pped and give him the umbrella I carried with IAs a result，I was caught in a heavy rainWhen I got to school，I became complete wetTo my great happiness，all of my classmate felt admiration for me at the moment they knew about my kind actIt was not until then when I realized giving wasjoyful than I had
160、 thoughtI will try my best to help those who are in need in the future详解：1Stood改为Standing 考查现在分词an old man与stand之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语Standing at an uncovered bus stop作伴随状语2and改为or 考查连词or意为（用于否定句，提出两种或多种事物时）也不3give改为gave 考查动词时态全文讲述的是已发生的事情，用一般过去时态 4I改为me 考查代词with是介词，其后接宾格代词me作宾语5a改为the 考查冠词此处the heavy rain
161、表示特指6complete改为completely 考查副词wet是形容词，要用副词修饰，形容词complete的副词是completely7classmate改为classmates 考查名词one of意为之一，后接名词复数形式 8去掉at 考查词语用法the moment是连词，意为一就，其前不可加介词at，要去掉 9when改为that 考查强调句英语强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分 10加more 考查形容词比较级根据句中than，要用形容词比较级，joyful是多音节词，其前加more构成比较级【
162、点评】高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错其次，要进行逐个句子的改错这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿书面表达29（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境请你根据以下信息回信：1多跟同学交流沟通；2积极参加学校活动；3向老师寻求帮助注
163、意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Chris，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new schoolSuch problems are quite normalPerhaps the following suggestions may be helpful First，I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible（高分句型一）In this way，you wil
164、l get to know each other betterSecond，it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities，which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships（高分句型二）Lately，faced with some tough problems，you might consider asking
165、 our teachers，who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions（高分句型三） I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to youIf there is anything more I can do to help，please let me knowYours，Li Hua【分析】本文属于应用文中的书信，同时也属于提纲类短文要求以李华的身份给笔友Chris写信，回答他关于如何融入新环境的问题所以要使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态要点：1知悉对方转学以后难以融入新环境2
166、多跟同学交流沟通；3积极参加学校活动；4向老师寻求帮助考生可以适当添加一些书信转换常见的串联句，如在文章最后可以加上I am looking forward to hearing from you等句子建议文章分成三段，第一段叙述知悉对方的转学以后不适应新学校的情况第二段阐述具体的建议第三段表示希望自己的建议有效，并期待收到对方的回信 【名师点睛】本篇范文是难得一篇优秀的提纲来作文本文从题材来说属于应用文，要点都给出来了文章的结构也不存在较大的难题，所以范文在遣词造句方面下足了功夫最突出的就是文章中的高级句式，如非限制性定语从句in more activities，which usually
167、involve teamwork；分词做状语用法Lately，faced with some tough problems，you might consider asking our teachers；同时范文中串联词的使用也是一个亮点，第二段中提出了三个建议，作者使用了first、second连接了这些要点First，I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible（高分句型一）In this way，you will get to know each other betterSecond
168、，it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities，which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships（高分句型二）Lately，faced with some tough problems，you might consider asking our teachers，who can usually offer y
169、ou some sensible suggestions（高分句型三）【解答】Dear Chris， I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new schoolSuch problems are quite normalPerhaps the following suggestions may be helpful First，I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible（高分句型一）In th
170、is way，you will get to know each other betterSecond，it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities，which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships（高分句型二）Lately，faced with some tough problems，you might c
171、onsider asking our teachers，who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions（高分句型三） I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to youIf there is anything more I can do to help，please let me know Yours， Li Hua【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧