1、课时分层作业(十)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解ASuccess is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.JK.Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6.In her biography, she remembers with great fondness when her
2、 good friendSean became the first person to encourage her and help her build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it,
3、 which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”Though there were many difficulties, Rowling continued her writing, particularly fantasy stories.But it wasnt until 1990 that she first came up with the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls, “it was on a long train journey from London
4、to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head.”To my great disappointment, I didnt have a pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, an
5、d all the details came up in my brain, and this thin, blackhaired, bespectacled(戴眼镜的)boy who didnt know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”That same year, her mother died after a tenyear fight with serious diseases, which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daugh
6、ter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with depression.Unemployed, she finished her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being refused by 12 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to
7、 a small British publishing house.Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, JK.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her friends encouragement as well as her ambition to write.【语篇解读】本文讲述J.K. Rowling正是在她的朋友Sean 的鼓励和支持下取得成功的。说明我们经
8、常通过克服逆境的能力来衡量成功，但是通常都是别人的信念给了我们尝试的勇气。也就是说在成功的道路上别人的鼓励很重要。1Who believed JK.Rowling was to be a good writer?AHer friend Sean.BHer mother.CHer daughter. DHer husband.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friendSean became the first person to encourage her and
9、help her build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.”可知她的朋友Sean是第一个鼓励她写作并坚信她会成为一名作家的人。故A项正确。2. Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter Aat the age of 6Bon a train journeyCafter her mothers deathDin her secondary schoolB细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“As she recalls, it was on a
10、long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head.”可知J.K.Rowling 是在从伦敦去曼彻斯特的火车上想起要写哈利波特系列小说。故B项正确。3. It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is AopenmindedBwarmheartedCgoodnaturedDstrongwilledD推理判断题。根据文章第五段“That same year, her mother
11、died after a tenyear fight with serious diseases”和“She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.”可知她妈妈去世，后来自己的婚姻也失败。再看第六段“During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with depression.”和“After being refused by 12 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel
12、 was sold to a small British publishing house.”可知她患上了抑郁症，哈利波特系列小说被12家出版社拒绝。但是这一切都没有打败她，她最终取得了成功。这些都说明她的意志是非常坚定的。故D项正确。4. The text mainly tells us Aadversity makes a good novelistBthe courage to try is a special abilityCyou can have a wonderful idea everywhereDencouragement helps one succeedD主旨大意题。根据
13、文章第一段“Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.”我们经常通过克服逆境的能力来衡量成功，但是通常都是别人的信念给了我们尝试的勇气。也就是说在成功的道路上别人的鼓励很重要。接着讲述J.K.Rowling正是在她的朋友Sean的鼓励和支持下取得成功的。所以本文的主题是：鼓励能帮助一个人取得成功。故D项正确。BIn the coming months，we are brin
14、ging together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visi
15、t to the UK.The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time：Saturday 28 April，2.30pm&Sunday 29 April，1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi|GeorgianO
16、ne of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time：Friday 18 May，2.30pm&Saturday 19 May，7.30pmDeafinitely T
17、heatreLondon|British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as
18、one audience.Date&Time：Tuesday 22 May，2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May，7.30pmHabima National TheatreTel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958，they have been re
19、cognised as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date&Time：Monday 28 May，7.30pm&Tuesday 29 May，7.30pm【语篇解读】本文是四则广告，属于应用文。文章主要介绍了四家剧院有关莎士比亚戏剧的演出信息。5Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?ARichard
20、 III.BLoves Labours Lost.CAs You Like It.DThe Merchant of Venice.A细节理解题。根据National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese下面的第三句“This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.”可知，将要在中国国家大剧院上演的是Richard III，故选A项。B、C、D三项张冠李戴，它们分别是Deafinitely The
21、atre，Marjanishvili Theatre和Habima National Theatre要演出的戏剧。6What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?AIt has two groups of actors.BIt is the leading theatre in London.CIt performs plays in BSL.DIt is good at producing comedies.C细节理解题。根据Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)下面的第一句“By tr
22、anslating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL.”可知，在Deafinitely Theatre中，戏剧是用BSL(英国手语)来演出的。故选C项。A项偷换概念，文中指出Deafinitely Theatre的观众包括失聪的人和正常人两种群体，而不是它的演员；B项无中生有，文章没有说Deafinitely Theatre是伦敦最好的剧院；D项曲解文意，文中虽然提到了comedy，但提到的是这家剧院对莎士比亚的喜剧新的诠释，不是这家剧院擅长制作喜剧。7When
23、can you see a play in Hebrew?AOn Saturday 28 April.BOn Sunday 29 April.COn Tuesday 22 May.DOn Tuesday 29 May.D细节理解题。根据题干中的in Hebrew可以定位至Habima National Theatre处，根据最后一部分内容“Date&Time：Monday 28 May，7.30pm&Tuesday 29 May，7.30pm”可知，在5月29日是可以看戏剧的，故选D项。A、B、C三项张冠李戴，A、B两项是National Theatre of China的戏剧演出的时间安排；
24、C项是Deafinitely Theatre的戏剧演出的时间安排。.阅读七选五We face problems in our everyday life. 1 Dont worry.As long as you are breathing，you can solve problems.Be aware of problem.First of all，it is important to know and understand the problem clearly. 2 Following questions like why，what，how，when，where and who will
25、take you to the root cause of the problem.Analyze the problem.Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution. 3 They can be diagrams，flowcharts or lists，etc.Plan a strategy.Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in attempting all the solutions.This step
26、includes knowing the pros and cons of applying a solution.In this way，you can abandon the strategy that you dont find worthy to apply. 4 Leave out the information that is not required to solving the problem.You need to be accurate with the details.Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes comp
27、licate the simple problem as we tend to overlook the important information.Carry out the solution.Putting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem.You need to be creative while actualizing a solution just in case some other problems ar
28、ise while applying the solution. 5 ADelete irrelevant information.BYou can use various tools to study the problem.CUse yes or no questions to get better information.DKnowing the problem means solving half the problem itself.EThey can be social problems，relationship problems，or problems at work.FSpen
29、d 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solution，not the opposite.GBeing ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way.【语篇解读】文章阐述了解决生活中的问题的一些策略。1E空前句意：在日常生活中，我们会遇到问题。空后句意：不要担心。故这里E(它们可能是社会问题，关系问题或工作中的问题。)符合上下文，故选E。2D空前句意：首先，清晰地了解问题很重要。空后句意：接下来的问题，比如：
30、为什么，什么问题，怎么产生的，什么时候，在哪里以及谁会带你找到问题的根源。故这里D(了解问题就意味着解决了一半的问题。)符合上下文，故选D。3B空前句意：分析问题会给你时间考虑一种恰当的解决方法。空后句意：它们可能是图表，流程图或列表。故这里B(你可以使用不同的工具来研究问题。)符合上下文，故选B。4A此空是本段的主题句。根据下文所描述的内容：忽略那些解决问题时不需要的信息。无关的信息有时会让简单的问题复杂化。故这里A(删去无关的信息。)符合本段语境，故选A。5G本段的主题是：实施解决方法。空前句意：你需要创造性地实现一个解决方案，以防其他问题出现。故这里G(为了预防解决方法半途而废，准备可选
31、择的方法也很重要。)符合本段语境，故选G。.语法填空Coco 1. (become) a hit since it was released on Nov. 24, 2017 in China. The story takes place during the Day of the Dead, when the border controls between life and death, and the dead 2. (allow) temporary passage to the land of the living according to Mexican tradition. A y
32、oung boy 3. (name) Miguel sticks to his musical dream and accidentally makes the trip to a fantastic world of ghosts and skeletons. Although there is 4. murder and a fatal churchbellrelated accident, the afterlife in Coco is a warm and exciting place, more funny 5. sad, Coco is also one of those Pix
33、ar movies that 6. (attempt) a conceptual breakthrough, an application of the bright colors and open emotionalism of modern, mainstream animation to an unlikely zone of experience. It 7. (success) makes a familyfriendly cartoon about death. The 8. (important) of family is both specific and universal,
34、 9. explains the particular beats of Miguels story and connects him to viewers regardless of background. Last but not least, the touching music adds to great fun and tenderness. So personally speaking, Coco is really a great animation movie which is well worth 10. (see)【语篇解读】本文介绍轰动一时的动画片Coco。它确实是一部很
35、好的动画电影，值得一看。1has become此处since自从以来，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，句子主语是Coco，第三人称单数形式，故答案为has become。2are allowedthe dead和allow之间是被动关系，再根据上下文可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态；the 形容词，作主语，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，故答案为are allowed。3named句意：一个叫Miguel的男孩坚持他的音乐梦想。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为named。4a句意：虽然有一起谋杀案和一场与教堂有关的重大事故，可可的来世是一个温暖而令人兴奋的地方，与其说难过倒不如说有趣。可知答
36、案为a。5than句意：虽然有一起谋杀案和一场与教堂有关的重大事故，Coco的来世是一个温暖而令人兴奋的地方，与其说难过倒不如说有趣。more.than.，与其说倒不如说，根据句意可知答案为than。6attempt句意：Coco也是那些尝试概念突破的Pixar电影之一。此处those Pixar movies作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，句子用一般现在时态，故答案为attempt。7successfully此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。8importance句意：家庭的重要性既具体又普遍，解释了Miguel故事的独特节奏，并把他与观众联系在一起，不管背景如何。根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为importance。9which句意：家庭的重要性既具体又普遍，它解释了Miguel故事的独特节奏，并把他与观众联系在一起，不管背景如何。前面整个句子作先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句。10seeing句意：Coco确实是一部很好的动画电影，值得一看。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，故答案为seeing。 【导学号：40342043】