1、Section Language Points ()(Warming Up，Prereading，Reading & Comprehending)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The device was protected by patent(专利权)2The merciful(仁慈的) king saved the young officer from death.3We did not know what had made him change his mind so abruptly(突然地)4These products(产品) may help
2、 you to keep slim.5There is a merry(愉快的) smile on her face.6The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone.7In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing opportunities can one succeed.8If it is convenient for you this weekend，please come to my house to help me paint the fence.9Dont
3、 blame your son.Its very difficult for a fiveyearold child to distinguish between right and wrong.10Sue looked at the man in black with great caution，because he behaved strangely.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的2merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy n仁慈；宽恕
4、；怜悯3stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的stain n& v污点；瑕疵；(被)污染4convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n方便；便利；便利设施5caution n小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地n.lessadj.n.fuladj.aimaimless无目的的carecareless粗心的homehomeless无家的carecareful细心的harmharmful有害的peacepeaceful和平的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1call up给打电话2now an
5、d then 偶尔；有时3set about 开始；着手4distinguish. from . 把和区别开5apply for a patent 申请专利6with caution 小心地；谨慎地7get rid of 除掉；摆脱8decide on 决定.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1With caution，she opened the door and moved silently into the corridor.2If I know her number，I can call her up3In summer I go swimming in the Lijiang Riv
6、er now and then4He was called Smith Minor to distinguish him from the other Smiths.5I hope you have managed to get rid of your cold.经典句式仿写1The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有什么现成的产品
7、能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。记句式结构there seems to be是there be句型的变体，表示“似乎有”。仿写促落实There seems to be more and more graduates wanting to apply for jobs rather than take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools.现在想直接参加工作而不是考研的毕业生似乎越来越多了。2Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are
8、 truly an inventor.只有你得到那种认可之后，你才可以说你是一个真正的发明家。记句式结构“only状语(从句)”放在句首，主句使用部分倒装句式。仿写促落实Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。3The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。记句
9、式结构so.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。仿写促落实It was so cold yesterday that we all stayed at home.昨天天气很冷，我们都待在家里不出来。4Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone elses.你的产品要经过仔细调查，证明它确实与众不同，你才能获得专利。记句式结构否定副词nor放在句首时，主句使用部分倒装。仿写促落实Tom i
10、snt nervous，nor is Mary汤姆不紧张，玛丽也不紧张。核 心 要 点 探 究 call up给打电话；(使)回忆起；征召入伍(教材P20)When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.当我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。call at 拜访(某地)call back 召唤某人回来；回电话call for 要求；需要；接(某人)call in 请来；召集call off 取消call on/upon 邀请；号召；拜访(某人)Time past can
11、not be called back again.光阴一去不复返。They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施来抵制它。Why was the football match called off?足球赛为什么取消？【教材独具】 now and then偶尔；有时(教材P20)Snakes come near the house now and then，and they seem to have made their home here，not far from
12、 the walnut tree.蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上，似乎是在屋子附近离胡桃树不远的地方安家了。表示“不时，偶尔”的单词、短语：sometimes；at times；from time to time；every now and then；every now and again；once in a while；occasionallyIn order to relax themselves，they go to the seaside from time to time.为了放松，他们不时到海边去。At times I feel that I want to leave this job.
13、有时我真想辞职。You can hear people fall about laughing once in a while during the show.演出期间不时传来观众的笑声。He raised his objection at the meeting occasionally(occasional)他时不时地在会上提出反对意见。 distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别(教材P20)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that wo
14、uld catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害它们。(1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from. 使有别于的特征；区别/辨别和distinguish oneself by.通过显示自己或使自己扬名distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for. 因而出名True adults are able to disti
15、nguish between what they have to do and what they want to do.真正的成年人能辨别出什么是该做的事和什么是想做的事。She was distinguished for her ability to make her ideas clear.她以清晰地表达她的思想的能力而著称。The man distinguished himself(he) for a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.这个人因其在治疗癌症方面有了重大突破而扬名。My brother is a most dist
16、inguished(distinguish) mana great actor.我弟弟是一个非常杰出的人一个伟大的演员。 (教材P20)The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有什么现成的产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。【要点提炼】句中there seemed to be powders designed是there
17、be 句型的变体，表示“似乎有”。其中过去分词designed作定语。(1)句型There ben.v.ing/v.ed中v.ing，v.ed作后置定语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系，用v.ing形式，如果是被动关系，则v.ed形式。(2)there be 句型有多种变体，主要有：Thereseems/happens/appears to be主语其他Therestands/lies/lives/exists/remains/.主语其他There情态动词be主语其他There used to be主语其他There be句式的非谓语动词形式：There being/There to be.
18、There are many students standing in a queue to welcome the old soldier.有很多学生正站队欢迎这位老兵。There used to be a supermarket near his home.他家附近曾经有一家超市。There stands(stand) a big tree in front of our building.在我们的大楼前面矗立着一棵大树。There being(be) no taxi，we had to walk home.由于没有出租车，我们不得不走回家去。 set about开始；着手(教材P20)
19、I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.我开始着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到最容易的方法捉住它们。set out出发；启程；开始set off 出发；动身；引爆set aside 留出；对不予考虑set down 记下，写下set up 树立(榜样)；设立；创立be set in 以为背景We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books.我们早动身以便有更多的时间阅读或挑选图书
20、。I try to set aside a few minutes each day to take some exercise.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。He set out to break (break) the record for the 100meter race.他想打破100米赛跑的记录。名师点津作“开始做”讲时，set about后接动词ing形式作宾语，而set out后跟动词不定式作宾语。 convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的(教材P20)They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in th
21、e wall.它们突然就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。(1)be convenient for sb./sth.对是方便的It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事be convenient for/to sth. 离很近(2) convenienceU 方便；便利C 便利的设施for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在方便的时候for the convenience of sb. 为了某人的方便(3)conveniently adv. 方便地If its convenient for you，lets meet
22、at 8：30 outside the school gate.如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门口碰头。Would it be convenient for you to leave(leave) tomorrow？你明天走方便吗？I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience(convenient)我为了方便把参考书放在书桌旁。Come by to see us at your convenience.Come by to see us when it is convenient for you.在你方便的时候来看看我们。名
23、师点津(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is convenient for sb. to do sth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词，意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。 caution n小心；谨慎(教材P20)This time with great caution I bent down to examine the snakes and I found them very sleepy.这次，我小心翼翼地弯腰去检查蛇，发现它们已经昏昏欲睡了。(1)with caution
24、小心地(2)cautions adj. 小心的；谨慎的be cautious about/of. 对小心谨慎be cautious to do sth. 做小心谨慎(3)cautiously adv. 小心地；谨慎地We must download files with caution from the Internet.从网上下载文件我们必须谨慎。As the online customers，we should be cautious(caution) while shopping online.作为网络消费者，我们在网上购物的时候应该谨慎。Handle the vase cautious
25、ly(cautious)花瓶要轻拿轻放。 【导学号：40342014】We must be cautious to handle(handle) the problem.我们必须谨慎处理这个问题。【教师独具】 expectation n预料；期待；期望(教材P21)This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again.这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。(1)above/below expectations高于/低于预期beyond (ones) expectations 出乎意料(好于预期)live up to (ones) exp
26、ectations 达到预期in expectation of 期待；指望；预料(2)expect vt. 期待；预料expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事；预料(某人)做某事He offered to undertake the task in expectation of obtaining his bosss appreciation.他主动承担这项任务，希望得到老板的赏识。She has succeeded beyond our expectations.她取得的成功超出了我们的预期。His performance did not live up to ou
27、r expectations.他的表现有负重望。I expect my brother to take(take) part in this project.我期待哥哥能参加这个项目。 seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺(教材P21) Pressed by my friends and relations，I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明
28、送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。(1)seize sb.by the.抓住某人的部位seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机会seize.by surprise 突袭(2)seize on/upon 采用；抓住；利用(借口等)You should seize the opportunity to work abroad with both hands.你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会。He seized Mary by the arm when she wanted to leave.当玛丽想离开时他一把抓住她的胳膊。Tom seized on the
29、excuse to get out of the practice.汤姆利用这个借口逃避了练习。 (教材P21)Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有你得到那种认可之后，你才可以说你是一个真正的发明家。【要点提炼】only状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。“Only状语情态动词/助动词/be动词主语谓语其他”是一个典型的倒装形式。其中的状语可以是副词、介词词组和状语从句。这种倒装句属于部分倒装，只将情态动词、助动词和系动词放在主语的前面
30、，谓语动词的其他部分放在主语之后。Only in this way can you work out this problem.只有用这种方法你才能解出这道题。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错误。Only after my friend came was the computer repaired！只有我朋友来了之后才修计算机。Only then did I know the importance of lea
31、rning.直到那时我才知道学习的重要性。名师点津若only 修饰的状语不位于句首，或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不用倒装。解构长句难句1Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.【分析】本句为复合句。主句为倒装句，主语为a chance。that引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词something，并且that不可以省略。merciful为形容词，用来修饰something
32、。distinguish oneself是固定短语，表示：显扬自己；使自己扬名。【翻译】这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害它们。2The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.【分析】本句为复合句。so.that句型表示：如此以至于。it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to get new ideas accepted。unless引导的是条件状语从句。novel是形容词，意思是：新的；新颖的；
33、新奇的。【翻译】(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1You must be cautions(caution) to handle the problem.2What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?3Please give him lots of love instead of highexpectation(expect); otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.4We must arrange
34、a convenient(convenience) time and place for the meeting. 【导学号：40342015】5There seemed to be(be) something wrong with my pen.6On reaching the city，do remember to call me up7The policeman seized the thief by the collar，and threw him into the police car.8Only after a long argument did he agree with us.
35、9He set about doing his homework after supper.10We havent seen each other for years，but we chat online now and then.完成句子1飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心。那时我才明白情况有多危险。The pilot reassured the passengers.Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.2五年前这儿好像有条河，现在那里已建起了三座建筑物。There seemed to be a river five years ago，where three buildings have been set up.3如果方便的话，请给我回个电话。If it is convenient for you，please call me back.4这些旧照片让我回忆起了我的童年时光。These old photos called up memories of my childhood. 【导学号：40342016】5只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army
