1、河北省迁西县2015高考英语完形填空专题一轮优练（13）及答案完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People may hold an opinion about themselves that will prevent them from doing good work. They may have the belief that they are not capable of it. A child may think he is 36 because he doesnt und
2、erstand how to make the 37 of his mental aptitude(才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 38 .People who believe that they are incapable will not make a real 39 because they feel that it would be useless. They wont work with the confidence ne
3、cessary for 40 , and they wont work their hardest way, even though they may think they are doing so. They are 41 likely to fail, and the failure will 42 their belief in their incompetence.John Smith, who is a famous doctor, had 43 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 44 in math. His tea
4、cher told his parents that he had no talent for math in order that they would not 45 too much of him. In this way, they two 46 the idea. He accepted 47 mistaken thinking of his talent, felt that it was useless 48 and he was very poor at math, 49 as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which
5、50 of the other students had been able to solve.John 51 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 52 with interest, determination and purpose, and he became particularly good at math soon. He not only 53 that he could learn math well, but also luckily he learnt 54 in his life from his
6、 own experience that if people work with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his capability. 36. A. clever B. stupid C. useless D. shy 37. A. most B.biggest C. highest D. deepest 38. A. ability B. knowledge C. brain D. age 39. A. effort B. success C. decision D. trouble
7、 40. A. work B. study C. success D. improvement 41. A. truly B. really C. therefore D. however 42. A. strengthen B.lead to C. increase D. add to 43. A. a story B. an example C. a thought D. an experience 44. A. state B. start C. mind D. ending 45. A. blame B. win C. get D. expect 46. A. found B. org
8、anized C. discovered D. developed 47. A. his B. her C. its D. their 48. A. trying B. succeeding C. managing D. acting 49. A. only B. just C. almost D. then 50. A. no B. none C. no one D. nobody 51. A. gave B. believed C. succeeded D. failed 52. A. worked B. lived C. played D. graduated 53. A. made B
9、. took C. proved D. expected 54. A. early B. late C. deeply D. simple 55. A. astonish B. love C. encourage D. disappoint【参考答案】36-40 BADAC 41-45 CADBD 46-50 DDABB 51-55 CACCA（A）The friendship between us never fades. Mary Allen was my best friendlike a sister I never1. _. We did everything together: p
10、iano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and so on.When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I 2. _ in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special3. _ like my wedding and Marys. Soon we were 4. _ with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote 5. _. One day a card that I sent
11、 came back 6. _ “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to 7. _ Mary.Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to 8. _ stories of my children and then grandchildren. I need to share my 9. _ when my brother and then my mother died. There was a(n) 10. _ place in my heart that only a friend like M
12、ary could 11. _.One day I was reading a newspaper when I 12. _ a picture of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose 13. _ name was Wagman Marys married name. “There 14. _ be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought,15. _ I wrote to her anyway.She 16. _ as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!”
13、she said excitedly, “Mary Allen Wagman is my 17. _.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I 18. _ at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each others 19. _.Now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there is one thing that Mary and I know 20. _: We wont lose each other a
14、gain!1.A. hadB. loveC. leftD. met2.A. gotB. keptC. lostD. fell3.A. placesB. occasionsC. festivalsD. things4.A. comfortableB. carefulC. easyD. busy5.A. moreB. muchC. lessD. least6.A. saidB. fastenedC. readD. stamped7.A. knowB. stopC. findD. help8.A. shareB. tellC. writeD. remember9.A. newsB. sorrowC.
15、 storiesD. failure10.A. bigB. smallC. wildD. empty11.A. stayB. hideC. fillD. live12.A. tookB. noticedC. drewD. picked13.A. lastB. firstC. nickD. given14.A. shouldB. needC. cantD. must15.A. andB. sinceC. butD. so16.A. calledB. laughedC. criedD. shouted17.A. friendB. motherC. sisterD. daughter18.A. re
16、alizedB. receivedC. contactedD. recognized19.A. futureB. progressC. livesD. weddings20.A. for sureB. at allC. in allD. as well【参考答案】议论文型完形填空-CThe concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent. In the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games,
17、information is meant to be _1_. Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have _2_ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) _3_ as weve known it. People have become so _4_ in the world of networks and connections that one
18、 can often be contacted even if theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our _5_ but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become _6_ on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not _7_ it wo
19、uld make them an outsider. Also, many jobs and careers require people to be _8_. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a _9_ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude i
20、s still possible for anyone who _10_wants it. Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many _11_， as well as disadvantages. Travellers have ended up _12_ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make p
21、eople feel _13_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or _14_ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society _15_ across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be li
22、ke without daily advancements in technology.1A.updated BreceivedCshared Dcollected2A.respected BshapedCignored Dpreserved3A.edge BstageCend Dbalance4A.sensitive BintelligentCconsiderate Dreachable5A.media BcomputersCdatabases Dmonitors6A.bent BhardCkeen Ddependent7A.finding BusingCprotecting Dchangi
23、ng8A.connected BtrainedCrecommended Dinterested9A.pleasure BbenefitCburden Ddisappointment10A.slightly BhardlyCmerely Dreally11A.aspects BweaknessesCadvantages Dexceptions12A.hidden BlostCrelaxed Ddeserted13A.trapped BexcitedCconfused Damused14A.turn Bsubmit Cobject Dreply15A.vary Barise Cspread Dex
24、istC【要点综述】 在现代社会中，由于数字信息技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是由于技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情地享受生活。1C根据首段第一句话“The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.”“在数字信息时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。2B根据上下文可知句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；prese
25、rve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。3C根据本句中的connect(连接)可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。4D根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted even if theyd rather not be.”可知在网络连接世界中，即使人们不想被联系到，他们也经常被联系。reachable意为“可达到的，可联系到的”，符合语境。5B根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。故选B项。6D根据后半句“theyve grown accustomed to it”可知，
26、许多发达国家已经依赖于数字信息技术。dependent意为“依靠的”，常与介词on搭配，符合语境。bent意为“决心的”；hard意为“严厉的”；keen意为“爱好，喜欢”。7B根据前半句“Most developed nations have becomeon digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it”可知，此处意为“不使用它会让他们成为局外人”。故选B项。8A许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。9C根据后半句“may not want to be
27、able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。10D独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。really符合语境。11C根据后面的“disadvantages”可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。12B根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives”可知，
28、此处指旅游者在山上“迷路”了。故选B项。13A根据本句中的force和unwanted可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘(trapped)，被迫回答不想回复的电话或者回复不想回复的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。14D根据上一题的解析可知，此处为“回复短信”。turn to意为“转向，求助于”；submit to意为“提交，服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。15A下文说到，人们对现在的技术的态度，由此可知态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；s
29、pread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one rainy eveningThe overhead light outside my door was 36 and I had difficulty finding the keyholeWhen I finally 37 to open the door, I 38 arou
30、nd the wall for a light switchI found a 39 where a switch was once installed but no switchNo discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a 40 by the bed when I put away my luggage 41 in the dayI found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on, 42 happened! Now
31、 what?Though I knew that it was dark outside my window 43 the outdoor light was burned out, I thought that 44 if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the 45 to find another lampSo I 46 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and no draw-string!I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞） ar
32、ound until I found a desk lamp that actually 47 ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary 48 isBut even more necessary than 49 light is the light that shines from people the light of love, sympathy and 50 Because, for many people, the world is a
33、dark and 51 placeIt is the shining that is important, for someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in 52 of some lightSo let your light shineWhatever light you 53 may be a beacon（灯塔）of hope and encouragement in someones darknessAnd if you feel that your light is 54 a candle
34、in a forest, remember this there isnt enough darkness in the world to 55 the light of one small candle36Aburning Bbroken Cshining Dsmooth37Amanaged Battempted CsucceededDmeant38Atouched BturnedCfelt Dlooked39Alight Bplate ClampDsignal40Alamp BswitchCdeskDwindow41Alater BearlierCsoonerDfirst42Asometh
35、ingBeverything CnothingDanything43Awhen BunlessCsinceDalthough 44Acertainly BsurelyCabsolutelyDperhaps45Astar BstreetCroomDshop46Aforced Bstruggled CmadeDpushed47Aworked BfailedCdidDclosed48Alove BthinkingCdreamDlight49Aspiritual BphysicalCmentalDinner50Afaith BsoulChelpDattention51Amixed BfancyClonelyDcomplicated52Alack BneedCfavorDface53Adevote BreceiveCofferDthrow 54Aonly BevenCeverDmuch55Agive out Bleave outCtake outDput out【参考答案】36-40BACBA 41-45BCCDB 46-50CADBA 51-55CBCAD
