1、2020-2021学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断高一英语说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写 在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man buy?
2、A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Onions.2. Whose pen will the man borrow?A. Toms. B. Kates. C. Marys.3. What will the woman do after school?A. Visit Joan. B. Go to see a movie. C. Stay at home.4. Where does the woman think the English book is?A. On the table. B. In her car. C. In the bag.5. What are the
3、 speakers mainly talking about?A. An accident. B. A friend. C. A street.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask the time of the party
4、.B. To send the woman an invitation.C. To tell the woman Andrews hobby.7. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Go to a party. B. Buy some CDs. C. Go to a concert.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours. B. Cousins. C. Classmates.9, Where will the man go
5、next?A. To the womans house. B. To a bus station. C. To his cousins house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the fashion show start this year?A. On the first Saturday of January.B. On the first Saturday of February.C. On the first Sunday of January.11. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The fash
6、ion show will last for a whole day.B. The woman can buy a special fashion show T-shirt.C. Both the man and the woman like the band very much.12. How does the man suggest the woman go to the fashion show?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel in the beginning?
7、A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Excited.14. What do the speakers disagree on?A. Whether the clothes in UNIQLO are cheap.B. Whether the black dress suits the woman.C. Whether the woman should buy the red dress.15. What is the woman complaining about?A. She cant find anything she likes.B. She can only
8、 afford some cheap clothes.C. She has difficulty finding a suitable dress.16. What will the woman try on in Topshop?A. Shirts. B. Skirts. C. Dresses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long is the Center open?A. For 4 months. B. For 6 months. C. For 9 months.18. What can people do in the Center?A. Play table
9、tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Climb walls.19. What can people get if they pay for a day?A Drinks. B. A meal. C. A room.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To tell the listeners the office hours.B. To help the listeners choose a class.C. To introduce the Center to the listeners.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
10、第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf social distancing is driving you a little crazy, here are four worlds most beautiful natural pools for you to get relaxed.Devils PoolVictoria Falls in southeastern Africa measures 108 metres tall and more than 1676 metres wide. But for some
11、brave people, the top of the Falls, known as Devils Pool, is just another swimming hole. With water levels at their lowest from September to December, large numbers of swimmers adventure into the pool.Barton Springs PoolBarton Springs Pool in Austin, U. S. , covers three acres and maintains a temper
12、ature of about 20 degrees year-round. Admission to the 5-metre deep pool ranges from midMarch until the end of September. For local residents （居民）,the cost is $ 3 for adults and $ 1 for kids under 8 （non-residents pay $ 8 for adults and $ 3 for kids under 8）.Bondi Icebergs Public PoolA 15-minute dri
13、ve from Sydneys CBD sits the Bondi Baths at Bondi Icebergs. The historic 50-metre public saltwater pool has been around for more than a century and features a small beach, where you can enjoy the sunshine. The entrance cost （ $ 7 for adults； $ 5 for kids） isnt much considering the million-dollar vie
14、w.Dudu Blue LagoonWant to float （漂浮）in a quiet 30-metre-deep freshwater pool? Then check out Dudu Blue Lagoon on the northeastern coast of the Dominican Republic. The lagoon also features underwater caves, making it a popular diving destination.1. When is a good time to swim in Devils Pool?A. March.
15、B. June.C. August.D. October.2. How much should a British couple with a child of 7 pay to visit Barton Springs Pool?A. $7.B. $9.C. $19,D. $24.3. What can a tourist do in Dudu Blue Lagoon?A. Sunbathe on the beach.B. Float in a saltwater pool.C. Have a good view of the waterfall.D. Dive into the under
16、water caves.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上最美丽的自然泳池。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Devils Pool中的“With water levels at their lowest from September to December, large numbers of swimmers adventure into the pool.( 9月到12月是水位最低的时候，大量的游泳者冒险进入这个游泳池。)”可知，9月到12月是在魔鬼池游泳的好时机。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Barton Springs P
17、ool中的“For local residents （居民）,the cost is $ 3 for adults and $ 1 for kids under 8 （non-residents pay $ 8 for adults and $ 3 for kids under 8）. (当地居民成人3美元，8岁以下儿童1美元(非居民成人8美元，8岁以下儿童3美元)。)”可知，非本地居民成年人门票是8美元，8岁以下儿童3美元。所以8*2+3=19美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Dudu Blue Lagoon中的“The lagoon also features underwat
18、er caves, making it a popular diving destination. ( lagoon也以水下洞穴为特色，使其成为一个受欢迎的潜水目的地。)”可知，在Dudu Blue Lagoon，可以潜入水下洞穴。故选D。BIn some areas of India, only about 30 % of the women can read and write. Most girls have to leave school to help support the family. Women are not permitted to interact with men l
19、awyers, be taught by men teachers or get treated by men doctors.An organization called Selfie with Daughter Foundation is leading the campaign to educate women in these areas. Its aim is to bring change by publicizing the success stories of some young women who made it to college and now serve as ro
20、le models for other families. The young women go from house to house to share their own experiences to persuade parents to keep their daughters at school.Rizwana Khan is training to be a nurse. As a teenager, she became terribly sick, but her treatment was a problem. Medical centers in the area were
21、 of very poor quality and there were no women doctors. It made her decide to get her own education. She wants to bring medical aid to women in her area. “Some families dont want to educate their daughters, but if women are ill, they want a lady doctor. How will that happen?” Rizwana said.Anjum Islam
22、 is studying law. She wants to provide free legal aid for women. But her bigger goal is to change minds. “Men think that women are only meant to do housework and give birth to children,” Islam said, “We have to change this thinking. If we have equality under the law, how can society look down on wom
23、en?”The campaign is having success in influencing some women. Aslima Khan is 30 years old. All day long she works with the animals, finds firewood, cleans, cooks and washes dishes. She is determined to educate her three daughters. She wants to make sure they can escape her life story of hard, backbr
24、eaking work. “Had I had studied, I would have been saved from this,” she said.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Indian women are not permitted to work as lawyers.B. Women are in low social position in some areas in India.C. Girls have no opportunity to receive education in India.D. Indian fam
25、ilies are too poor to send their children to school.5. What does the underlined word publicizing in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Bringing something to life.B. Making something known.C. Putting something to use.D. Leaving something behind.6. What do the stories of Rizwama and Anjum suggest?A. Education can ch
26、ange womens life.B. Women should compete against men.C. Its easy for women to succeed indeed.D. Women should be freed from housework.7. Why is Aslima Khan mentioned at the end of the text?A. To show Indian womens hard work.B. To call for equal rights for Indian women.C. To prove the positive effect
27、of the campaign.D. To stress the importance of educating a mother.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在印度的一些地区，妇女的社会地位很低，而一个名为“与女儿自拍”的基金会通过宣传一些成功进入大学并成为其他家庭榜样的年轻女性的成功故事来带来改变，说服父母让她们的女儿继续上学。文章还列举了Rizwama和Anjum的故事来说明教育可以改变女性的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In some areas of India, only about 30 % of the
28、 women can read and write. Most girls have to leave school to help support the family. Women are not permitted to interact with men lawyers, be taught by men teachers or get treated by men doctors. (在印度的一些地区，只有大约30%的妇女会读写。大多数女孩不得不辍学来帮助养家糊口。女性不允许与男性律师打交道，不允许由男性教师授课，也不允许由男性医生治疗)”可知，在印度的一些地区，妇女的社会地位很低。
29、故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“the success stories of some young women who made it to college and now serve as role models for other families ”可知，这个名为“与女儿自拍”的基金会通过使一些成功进入大学并成为其他家庭榜样的年轻女性的成功故事为人所熟知，来为当地的女性带来改变。即画线词意思是“使某事为人所熟知”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Rizwana Khan is training to be a nurse. As a teenager, she
30、 became terribly sick, but her treatment was a problem. Medical centers in the area were of very poor quality and there were no women doctors. It made her decide to get her own education. She wants to bring medical aid to women in her area. “Some families dont want to educate their daughters, but if
31、 women are ill, they want a lady doctor. How will that happen?” Rizwana said.( Rizwana Khan正在接受护士培训。十几岁时，她病得很严重，但她的治疗是个问题。该地区的医疗中心质量很差，没有女医生。这使她决定自己去接受教育。她想为她所在地区的妇女提供医疗援助。“有些家庭不想让女儿受教育，但如果女性生病了，他们想要一个女医生。这该怎么办呢？”Rizwana说)”以及第四段“Anjum Islam is studying law. She wants to provide free legal aid for wo
32、men. But her bigger goal is to change minds. “Men think that women are only meant to do housework and give birth to children,” Islam said, “We have to change this thinking. If we have equality under the law, how can society look down on women?”(Anjum Islam正在学习法律。她想为女性提供免费的法律援助。但她更大的目标是改变人们的想法。“男人认为女
33、人只应该做家务和生孩子，” Islam说，“我们必须改变这种想法。如果我们在法律上是平等的，社会怎么能轻视女性呢？”)”可推知，Rizwama和Anjum的故事说明了教育可以改变女性的生活。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The campaign is having success in influencing some women. Aslima Khan is 30 years old. All day long she works with the animals, finds firewood, cleans, cooks and washes dishes. She i
34、s determined to educate her three daughters. She wants to make sure they can escape her life story of hard, backbreaking work. “Had I had studied, I would have been saved from this,” she said. (这项运动成功地影响了一些妇女。Aslima Khan今年30岁。她整天和动物们一起工作，找柴火、打扫、做饭和洗碗。她决心教育她的三个女儿。她想要确保他们能够逃离她艰苦、劳累的生活故事。她说：“如果我学习的话，我就
35、不会这样了。”)”可推知，文中最后提到Aslima Khan为了证明运动的积极效果。故选C。CVegetarian foods are not equally healthy according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr. Matina said, “This finding was more clear in women. A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal-based products t
36、han men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.Most studies see plant-based diets simply as vegetarian or “low in meat”, thus treating all plant foods as equal. However, this study examined the type of plant-based foods eaten, in addit
37、ion to the overall amount. Healthy plant-based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant-based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets.The study examined the link between the quantity（数量）and quality of plant-based foods and heart health over a 10-
38、year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure and blood sugar. Diet was studied using a questionnaire about usual habits in the year. It listed 156 foods and drinks commonly had in Greece. Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants d
39、eveloped high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant-based foods. The rest who ate quality plant- based foods, however , didnt have these health problems.Regarding the quality of plant-based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and
40、 blood sugar. On the contrary, eating unhealthy plant-based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. These relationships were stronger in women compared to men.8. What did Dr. Matina say about the study?A. Vegetarian foods are unhealthy.B Men tend to choose healt
41、hier foods.C. Women tend to eat less plant-based foods.D. Not all plant-based foods can keep you fit.9. What do we know about the participants in this study?A. Most of them living in Greece ate fatty foods.B. They all had low blood pressure and blood sugar.C. About half of them made healthier food c
42、hoices.D. Men were more likely to become worse in health condition.10. What is the result of eating quality plant-based foods?A. It can help keep good health.B. It has nothing to do with health.C. It only benefits womens health.D. It can make women stronger than men.11. Which of the following is the
43、 best title for the text?A. Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy?B. A Balanced Diet Is Good for Your HealthC. Plant-based Foods or Animal-based Products?D. The More Vegetarian Foods You Eat, the Healthier You Are【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究表明不是所有的素食都是健康的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A recent
44、research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal-based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.(最近的一项研究表明，与男性相比，女性倾向于吃更多的植物性食品，而更少的动物性产品。但我们的研究表明，这并不能确保人们选择更健康的食物，从而获得更好的健康状况。)”可知，并不是所有的
45、植物性食物都能让你保持健康。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant-based foods. (在10年内，这些肥胖参与者中有近一半患上了高血压和高血糖，尽管他们中的大多数人更喜欢植物性食物。)”可知，这项研究的参与者其中大约一半的人选择了更健康的食物。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“
46、Regarding the quality of plant-based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. (关于植物性食品的质量，健康的选择与保持正常的血压和血糖有关。)”可知，吃高质量的植物性食物可以帮助保持健康。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. (根
47、据ESC 2020大会上的一项新研究，素食并不同样健康。)”及全文内容可知，研究表明，不是所有的素食都是健康的。所以“Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy?(所有的素食都是健康的吗?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。DHave you ever wondered if you see the same colours as other people? Most people know what blue is when they see it. They call it blue” because they were taught the word and conn
48、ected it with what they saw. But how do you know what you see as blue isnt someone elses red?The ability to perceive （感知）different colours is up to receptors （接受器）in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The bra
49、in then reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving.Some peoples receptors are more developed than others. The inability of the receptor to feel the light waves correctly means that some people cannot tell the differences between similar colours. Those with more develo
50、ped receptors can see more colours. We sometimes hear people having an argument about whether something is dark blue or black. It might be because one person has stronger receptors to feel the light than another.In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. Howe
51、ver, research was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours than usual. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green, but the change allowed them to see red. Their brains automatically got used to new colours. This suggests that our brains may
52、 find new colors of the things we see. Colours could be a very personal experience , unique to everyone.So, the next time you talk about your favourite colour, just remember if yours is blue and your friend says red, you two might actually be thinking about the same colour. What if everyone in the w
53、orld has the same favourite colour, but just calls it different names?12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How we perceive colours.B. The inability to see colours.C. What the brain does with signals.D. The connection between receptors and light waves.13. Which of the following might the author ag
54、ree with?A. Some people cannot feel colours with their developed receptors.B. The more light people feel, the weaker receptors they have.C. People with poor receptors usually have colour weakness.D. People who have strong receptors can see dark blue.14. Whats the purpose of conducting the research o
55、n monkeys?A. To test the monkeys with colours.B. To develop the receptors of humans.C. To enable monkeys to find more colors.D. To prove everyone sees colours in a different way.15. Where does the text probably come from?A. A film review.B. A science magazine.C. An art journal.D. A business newspape
56、r.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人眼分辨颜色背后的科学。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的首句“The ability to perceive （感知）different colours is up to receptors （接受器）in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain then
57、reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving( 感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器。光波击中这些感受器，感受器根据光的颜色做出反应，向大脑发送信号。然后大脑读取这些信号，以确定眼睛接收到的是哪种颜色的光。)”可知本段主要讲我们如何感知不同的颜色。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Those with more developed receptors can see more colours.( 受体更发达的人能看到更多的颜色。)”可知受体发达的人能看见更多的颜色，由此可推
58、知受体不发达的人看到的颜色少，可能存在辨别色彩的障碍。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段首句“In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. ( 在过去，大多数科学家会认为每个人看到颜色的方式都是一样的。)”及后面的转折“However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours tha
59、n usual. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green, but the change allowed them to see red.”然而，在猴子身上进行的研究发现，它们的受体发生了变化。这使他们能比平时看到更多的颜色。通常猴子只能看到蓝色和绿色，但这种变化让它们看到了红色。可知前后意思是相反的，即对猴子进行研究的目的是证明每个人看颜色的方式不一样。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段以一个例子发问引出接下来文章要讨论的主题，故第二段首句“The ability to perceive （感知）different colours
60、is up to receptors （接受器）in our eyes.( 感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器。)”是本文主题，主要讲感知色彩和眼中接收器的关系，故本篇文章可能出现在科普杂志上。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My family moved several times as I grew up, so “new kid” was a name I heard often. Even now, I remember the feelings of every awkward
61、 first day of school： uncertain, nervous , out of place. When I think of those days, what sticks out are the moments when someone made me feel welcome. I realize we can create space for others with something as simple as a “Hallo”.1. While Holding the DoorThis might seem like a small act, but has th
62、e power to cause a ripple effect._16_ However they are feeling, this act of kindness can throw bright light on their day. Your smile and simple greeting could empower them to create joy for others.2. In Tougher TimesIf you notice someone feeling uncomfortable or out of place, create a warm and invit
63、ing space by taking the time to say hello._17_It can serve as a wonderful skill throughout life.3. At Your Coffee ShopLines arent ever fun. But if you have a few extra minutes in your day and you notice someone in a hurry, let them go in front of you! This is the perfect opportunity to create space
64、to make someones day._18_4. In the Grocery Line_19_Showing someone you care is, though! The next time youre in the grocery line, put down your phone and say hello. Chances are youll make someone smile.5. With an Extra Dose of CourageSometimes saying hello takes some courage. Thats okay!_20_You can n
65、ever know the friendship or opportunity that such a small act of courage can bring about.A. Why not try to maintain old friendships?B. All you have to say is, “Hello! Go ahead. ”C. Asking someone how their day is might not seem like a big deal.D. Opening your eyes to the wellbeing of others is a pow
66、erful skill.E. Its natural to feel uncomfortable in those completely new situations.F. It can be hard to be the first to say hello, but have faith and be brave.G. You never know who might pass through and what they might be experiencing.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让自己受欢迎
67、的方法。【16题详解】根据第一点“While Holding the Door(扶着门的时候)”和后句“However they are feeling, this act of kindness can throw bright light on their day.(无论他们感觉如何，这种善举都能为他们的一天带来光明。)”可知，为别人扶着门的时候，你永远不知道谁会经过，但都会让经过的人感到开心。所以选择项G“You never know who might pass through and what they might be experiencing.(你永远不知道谁会经过，他们会经历什
68、么。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句“If you notice someone feeling uncomfortable or out of place, create a warm and inviting space by taking the time to say hello. (如果你注意到某人感到不舒服或不自在，花点时间和他打招呼，创造一个温暖和诱人的空间。)”和后句“It can serve as a wonderful skill throughout life. (它可以成为一种终身奇妙的技能。)”可知，为别人创造温暖的空间，让你的眼睛看到他人的幸福也是
69、一项强大的技能。所以选择项D“Opening your eyes to the wellbeing of others is a powerful skill. (看到别人的幸福是一种强大的技能。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据前文“Lines arent ever fun. But if you have a few extra minutes in your day and you notice someone in a hurry, let them go in front of you! This is the perfect opportunity to create
70、space to make someones day. (排队一点都不有趣。但是如果你一天中有几分钟的额外时间，并且你注意到有匆忙的人，让他们在你前面!这是一个给别人开心创造空间的绝佳机会。)”可知，为匆忙的人提供方便其实很简单。所以选择项B“All you have to say is, “Hello! Go ahead. ” (你只要说一句：“你好!请先。”)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据后句“Showing someone you care is, though! (然而，表达你对某人的关心是很重要的!)”转折词though可知，简单地与别人打招呼虽然不是什么大不了的事情，
71、但却表达了对别人的关心。所以选择项C“Asking someone how their day is might not seem like a big deal.” (问问别人今天过得怎么样似乎并不是什么大不了的事。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据前句“Sometimes saying hello takes some courage. (有时候说“你好”需要一些勇气。)”和后句“You can never know the friendship or opportunity that such a small act of courage can bring about.(你
72、永远不会知道这样一个小小的勇气之举能带来什么样的友谊或机会。)”可知，要勇敢地与别人打招呼。所以选择项F“It can be hard to be the first to say hello, but have faith and be brave.” (虽然第一个打招呼很难，但要有信心，要勇敢。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项OFrom the unbelievable burns survivor to an ind
73、ependent university student in London, Sophie has all grown up!Sophies life is truly a series of nightmares （噩梦）.In 2003, the two-year-old girl got _21_ under a burning car that had _22_ into her daycare center in Sydney, which caused terrible _23_ , including burns to 85% of her body, the _24_ of b
74、oth feet, one hand and one ear. And even more _25_, she was again hit by a car in 2006. This time she _26_ quite a few broken bones and a brain injury.The images of the young girl _27_ from painful injuries made Australian people heartbroken. However, what _28_ them more was the girls unbroken spiri
75、t. _29_ her unimaginable hardships (苦难)from her two awful accidents, Sophies bright smile has never _30_ a bit. She has never let the lifelong disabilities_31_ her going after her dreams.“Sophie is a _32_ girl,“ her proud father said. “After everything she has _33_ in the past 1 7 years, her just be
76、ing_34_proves how determined she really is. She has had a plan to live overseas for a couple of years and shes been quietly working towards that _35_the entire time. Im extremely glad to see her dream come true.”“In my mind, Im not a disabled girl with no feet. I feel Im a completely normal person w
77、ho loves life and I_36_each day as much as I can. Now Im spreading my _37_to experience everything that the world has to offer, Sophie said before she set off for her_38_to London.Sophies fighting spirit has been a(n)_39_for those who are having a hard time and will forever be _40_ on the Australian
78、 minds.21. A. killedB. shockedC. separatedD. caught22. A. fallenB. steppedC. crashedD. gone23. A. injuriesB. solutionsC. accidentsD. reactions24. A. movementB. lossC. acheD. death25. A. luckilyB. obviouslyC. bitterlyD. amazingly26. A. encounteredB. sufferedC. harmedD. examined27. A. recoveringB. gro
79、wingC. learningD. running28. A. worriedB. discouragedC. touchedD. confused29. A. WithB. DespiteC. Thanks toD. Known for30. A. improvedB. repeatedC. changedD. shone31. A. forceB. stopC. keepD. mislead32. A. warm-heartedB. good-naturedC. fully-developedD. strong-minded33. A. depended onB. gone through
80、C. looked forward toD. let go of34. A. aliveB. curiousC. creativeD. responsible35. A. suggestionB. optionC. impactD. goal36. A. passB. surviveC. enjoyD. approach37. A. fingersB. wingsC. eyesD. spirits38. A. returnB. investigationC. entranceD. adventure39. A. awardB. challengeC. inspirationD. opportu
81、nity40. A. basedB. operatedC. impressedD. located【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了经过两次灾难的幸存者苏菲虽然残疾，但仍不屈不挠，成为一名独立的大学生。苏菲的战斗精神激励着许多澳大利亚人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年，这个两岁的小女孩被困在一辆燃烧的汽车下，这辆汽车撞进了她
82、在悉尼的日托中心，造成了严重的伤害，包括85%的身体烧伤，失去了双脚，一只手和一只耳朵。A. killed杀害；B. shocked震惊；C. separated分离；D. caught遭受。根据“under a burning car”可知，两岁的苏菲被困在一辆燃烧的汽车下。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年，这个两岁的小女孩被困在一辆燃烧的汽车下，这辆汽车撞进了她在悉尼的日托中心，造成了严重的伤害，包括85%的身体烧伤，失去了双脚，一只手和一只耳朵。A. fallen跌倒；B. stepped步入；C. crashed撞击；D. gone走。根据“her daycar
83、e center in Sydney,”可知，这辆车撞进苏菲的悉尼的日托中心。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2003年，这个两岁的小女孩被困在一辆燃烧的汽车下，这辆汽车撞进了她在悉尼的日托中心，造成了严重的伤害，包括85%的身体烧伤，失去了双脚，一只手和一只耳朵。A. injuries受伤；B. solutions解决方法；C. accidents事故；D. reactions反应。根据“including burns to 85% of her body, the _4_ of both feet, one hand and one ear.”可知，这起车祸造成了苏菲严重受伤
84、。故选A。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2003年，这个两岁的小女孩被困在一辆燃烧的汽车下，这辆汽车撞进了她在悉尼的日托中心，造成了严重的伤害，包括85%的身体烧伤，失去了双脚，一只手和一只耳朵。 A. movement移动；B. loss丢失；C. ache疼痛；D. death死亡。根据“In my mind, Im not a disabled girl with no feet.”可知，这起车祸使得苏菲失去了双脚。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更痛苦的是，她在2006年再次被车撞了。A. luckily幸运地；B. obviously显然；C. bitterly痛
85、苦地；D. amazingly惊讶地。根据“she was again hit by a car in 2006.”可知，苏菲再次被车撞，显然很痛苦。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次她骨折了好几处，脑部也受了伤。A. encountered遇到；B. suffered遭受；C. harmed伤害；D. examined检查。根据“quite a few broken bones and a brain injury.”可知，这次车祸又造成苏菲骨折和脑部受伤。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩从痛苦的伤痛中康复的画面让澳大利亚人心碎。A. recoveri
86、ng恢复；B. growing成长；C. learning学习；D. running跑。根据“The images of the young girl”可知，这里指苏菲康复的画面。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，更让他们感动的是女孩坚韧不拔的精神。A. worried担心；B. discouraged使失望；C. touched感动；D. confused困惑。根据“the girls unbroken spirit.”可知，苏菲坚韧不拔的精神让澳大利亚人感动。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意：尽管两次可怕的事故给她带来了难以想象的困难，但苏菲灿烂的笑容一
87、点也没有改变。A. With和一起；B. Despite尽管；C. Thanks to多亏；D. Known for以而闻名。根据“Sophies bright smile has never _10_ a bit.”可知，前后位转折关系。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管两次可怕的事故给她带来了难以想象的困难，但苏菲灿烂的笑容一点也没有改变。A. improved提高；B. repeated重复；C. changed改变；D. shone照耀。根据“_9_ her unimaginable hardships (苦难)from her two awful accidents,
88、”可知，苏菲的笑容没有改变。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终生的残疾从未阻止过她去追求梦想。A. force迫使；B. stop阻止；C. keep保持；D. mislead误导。stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事。根据“From the unbelievable burns survivor to an independent university student in London, Sophie has all grown up!”可知，残疾并没有阻止她去追求梦想。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“索菲是个意志坚强的女孩，”她骄傲的父亲说
89、。A. warm-hearted热心的；B. good-natured好品质的；C. fully-developed发育完全的；D. strong-minded意志坚强的。根据“her just being_14_proves how determined she really is.”可知，索菲意志很坚强。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在她经历了过去17年的一切之后，她能活下来证明了她的决心。 A. depended on依靠；B. gone through经历；C. looked forward to盼望；D. let go of松手。根据“in the past 1
90、7 years”可知，这里指苏菲17年所经历的一切。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她经历了过去17年的一切之后，她能活下来证明了她的决心。A. alive活着的；B. curious好奇的；C. creative有创造力的；D. responsible负责的。根据“how determined she really is.”可知，苏菲活着就能证明她的决心。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经计划在海外生活几年了，而且她一直在悄悄地朝着这个目标努力。A. suggestion建议；B. option选择；C. impact影响；D. goal目标。根据“She
91、 has had a plan to live overseas for a couple of years”可知，苏菲朝着自己的目标努力着。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我是一个热爱生活的正常人，我尽可能地享受每一天。A. pass通过；B. survive生存；C. enjoy享受；D. approach接近。根据“I feel Im a completely normal person who loves life”可知，苏菲享受着生活的每一天。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我要展开翅膀，去体验世界上的一切。A. fingers手指；B. win
92、gs翅膀；C. eyes眼睛；D. spirits精神。根据“experience everything that the world has to offer,”可知，苏菲展开自己的翅膀去体验一切。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏菲在出发去伦敦冒险之前说。A. return返回；B. investigation调查；C. entrance入口；D. adventure冒险。根据“before she set off”可知，苏菲去伦敦探索未知的世界，所以是冒险。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏菲的奋斗精神一直鼓舞着那些正在经历艰难时期的人们，并将永远铭记在澳大利
93、亚人的心中。A. award奖励；B. challenge挑战；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. opportunity机会。根据“those who are having a hard time”可知，苏菲的奋斗精神鼓舞着正在经历艰难时期的人。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏菲的奋斗精神一直鼓舞着那些正在经历艰难时期的人们，并将永远铭记在澳大利亚人的心中。A. based基于；B. operated操作；C. impressed影响；印记；D. located位于。be impressed on对印象深刻。这里指苏菲的奋斗精神将永远铭记在澳大利亚人的心中。故选C。第二节
94、(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youre walking in the street and a thought occurs： “I should check my phone. ” Then your eyes remain _41_(glue) to the screen, even when you walk across the street.Most of us do this kind of distracted walking in our daily life, _42_ has become a
95、growing problem around the globe.In fact, walking is not as easy as we think. We must focus on many things at the same time_43_(walk) safely in a straight line. When were busy_44_(use) the phone, we walk slower, make poor decisions, and wont notice _45_ is going on around us. As a result, we may wal
96、k into walls, fall down stairs or _46_ (hit) by cars.Why do we take_47_risk? Scientists say it might be a form of addictive (上瘾的) _48_(behave). People are, by nature, information-seeking creatures. When we check our phones_49_(regular) , we are actually looking for more information to make our brain
97、s feel satisfied.Then how can we control our tech use? Experts recommend exercises in self-control. They say reducing access (得到)to the phone can be _50_ (help). After all, safety comes first.【答案】41. glued 42. which 43. to walk 44. using 45. what 46. be hit 47. the 48. behavior/behaviour 49. regular
98、ly 50. helpful【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了边走路边看手机是很危险的，专家建议要进行自我控制练习以应对手机上瘾问题。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这样你的眼睛就会一直盯着屏幕，即使是当你过马路的时候。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作表语，所以应用形容词，glued意为“紧紧盯着的，胶着的”，常构成(be/remain) glued to sth.固定短语，该短语意为“盯着，紧盯着”，故填glued。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们大多数人在日常生活中都有这种走神的行为，这在全球范围内已经成为一个日益严重的问题。分析句子成分可知，“_2_ has becom
99、e a growing problem around the globe”为非限制性定语从句，修饰主句内容，定语从句中缺少主语，可译为“这件事/这一点”，故填which。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：我们必须同时集中注意力在许多事情上，以安全地走在一条直线上。分析句子成分可知，“_3_ (walk) safely in a straight line”作目的状语，所以应用不定式，故填to walk。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：当我们忙着打电话时，我们会走得更慢，做出糟糕的决定，也不会注意到周围发生的事情。本处使用固定搭配“be busy (in)doing sth”，意为“忙于做某事”，
100、该短语中用动名词形式，故填using。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，“_5_ is going on around us”为宾语从句，在该宾语从句中缺少主语成分，意为“的事情”，故填what。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意：因此，我们可能会撞到墙上，摔下楼梯或被车撞。分析句子结构可知，“_6_ (hit) by cars”与“walk into walls, fall down stairs”并列，所给词“hit(撞)”与主语we之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，又因其前的情态动词may可知，应用原形形式，综上，故填be hit。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们为
101、什么会有这种风险?根据语境可知，由上文，此处“_7_ risk”指代上文“（走到墙上，摔下楼梯或被车撞等）这种风险”，为特指，所以应用定冠词，故填the。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家表示，这可能是一种成瘾行为。根据其前的“a form of addictive (上瘾的)”可知，所设空处应用名词，故填behavior/behaviour。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：当我们定期查看手机时，我们实际上是在寻找更多的信息，让我们的大脑感到满足。分析句子成分可知，所设空处修饰谓语“check our phones”，作状语，所以应用副词，故填regularly。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意
102、：他们表示，减少手机的使用可能会有帮助。该句使用主系表结构，所设空处作表语，所以应用形容词，故填helpful。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)51. 由John带路，我们按时到达了那里。(with)（汉译英）【答案】With John leading the way, we arrived there on time.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with的复合结构、固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“带路”可知短语为lead the way，且此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，John与lead构成主动关系，故应用现在分词；句
103、子的主语为we，表示“到达”应用动词arrive，作谓语；表示“按时”短语为on time。结合语境，应用一般过去时。故翻译为With John leading the way, we arrived there on time.52. 我正在看照片，突然听到背后有声音。(when) （汉译英）【答案】I was looking at the photos when I heard a voice/noise behind me.【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。“sb was/were doing when”是一个固定句式，意为：某人正在做某事时，这时突然。看：look at。根据汉语提示的其他
104、词汇可知答案为：I was looking at the photos when I heard a voice/noise behind me.53. 昂起头是自信的表现。(holdup) （汉译英）【答案】Holding your head up is a sign of confidence/shows that you are confident/shows your confidence.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，昂起头，用英文翻译为“hold your head up”，作主语，应用动名词形式，谓语是，译为“is”，表语自信的表现，译为“a sign of con
105、fidence”，谓语也可以用“show”，宾语可以是名词“your confidence”，也可以从句 “that you are confident”，根据句意，故翻译为Holding your head up is a sign of confidence/shows that you are confident/shows your confidence.。54. 大学毕业后我们就失去了联系。(lose track of) （汉译英）【答案】We lost track of each other after our graduation from college/ graduating
106、 from college/we graduated from college.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态。根据时间状语“大学毕业后”，句子是叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；短语“从大学毕业”可用名词短语graduation from表达为after our graduation from college；也可用动词短语graduate from表达为after graduating from college，或者用时间状语从句表达为after we graduated from college；短语lose track of“失去联系”；lose是不规则变化动词，过去式为
107、lost。故翻译为We lost track of each other after our graduation from college / graduating from college / we graduated from college。55. 无论发生什么，我都会竭尽全力帮助你。(go all out) （汉译英）【答案】Whatever happens/No matter what happens, Ill go all out to help you.【解析】【详解】考查短语、状语从句和时态。go all out 全力以赴。whatever/no matter what无论什
108、么，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故翻译为Whatever happens/No matter what happens, Ill go all out to help you.第二节 书面表达(满分20分)56. 假如你是李华，你在新学校结交了一位新朋友，他(她)恰巧和你的英国笔友Tom兴趣相投。请你用英语写一封电子邮件将他(她)介绍给Tom，内容包括：1.年龄和外貌等；2.兴趣爱好；3.新朋友的联系方式。注意：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不要出现真实姓名和学校。Dear Tom,Im very
109、glad to tell you I have made a new friend in my new school._Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im very glad to tell you I have made a new friend in my new school. And Im writing to introduce her to you since you two happen to share the same interests.Zhang Nan, aged 16, with light skin a
110、nd black hair, is a slim and outgoing girl who is very easy to get along with. She is fond of traditional Chinese art and has a passion for Chinese paper cutting, which I know is also your favorite. She has made many fantastic works for decoration during Chinese traditional festivals. Im sure you wi
111、ll be deeply impressed by them. You can get in touch with her and her Wechat ID is vtdz60888.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你新学校结交了一位新朋友。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.年龄和外貌等；2.兴趣爱好；3.新朋友的联系方式。第二步：列提纲 （重
112、点词组）be glad to; introduce sb. to sb.; be easy to; get along with; be fond of; has a passion for; be deeply impressed by; get in touch with第三步：连词成句1. Im very glad to tell you I have made a new friend in my new school. 2. And Im writing to introduce her to you since you two happen to share the same in
113、terests.3. Zhang Nan, aged 16, with light skin and black hair, is a slim and outgoing girl who is very easy to get along with. 4. She is fond of traditional Chinese art and has a passion for Chinese paper cutting, which I know is also your favorite.5. Im sure you will be deeply impressed by them. 6.
114、 You can get in touch with her and her Wechat ID is vtdz60888.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also
115、), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 And Im writing to introduce her to
116、 you since you two happen to share the same interests.这句话运用了since引导原因状语从句。高分句型2 Zhang Nan, aged 16, with light skin and black hair, is a slim and outgoing girl who is very easy to get along with. 这句话运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句。高分句型3 She is fond of traditional Chinese art and has a passion for Chinese paper cutting, which I know is also your favorite. She has made many fantastic works for decoration during Chinese traditional festivals. 这句话运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
