1、备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题14 it的用法【A组：基础过关】1.He got his first book publishedIt turned out to be a bestseller When was_? _was in 2000 when he was still in college A. that；This Bthis；It Cit;This Dthat；It 2. As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in tha
2、t town. A.this B.that C.one D.it【答案】D【解析】本题考查it作形式宾语，代替to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town，其他选项均不可以充当形式宾语。3. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you 【答案】B【解析】it指代用来泛泛地指某事，可用于如I like it, I appreciate it，I hate it等类似的句子。it
3、和that均可指代前面提到的名词或事，it是人称代词，可指代同名同物，指代有不定冠词的或有其他限定词的单数可数名词，也可指代一件具体的事；that是指示代词，常指代有定冠词的单数可数名词和不可数名词，也可指代刚提到的一件具体事4. Why shouldnt I buy a new coat I havent bought _ for five years. A. itB. that C. oneD. which【解析】选C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话说，it 是特指的，而one 则是泛指的。5. He made _ known to
4、his friends that he didnt want to enter politics. A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him6. It used to be thought _ the Earth was flat.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. that【解析】选D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。 7. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they
5、 can move in. A. theyB. it C. oneD. which【解析】选B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。8. _ is well known _ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A. It, that B. As, /C. As, asD. It, which【解析】选A。it 为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。9. I dont know whether I should go abroadornot, Mum. I leave _ to your ow
6、n judgment whether you should do it.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what【解析】选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.10. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it11. They are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well. A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It【解析】选 D。it
7、s no wonder that 意为“难怪”、“不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的 its 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that。如：No wonder (that) he didnt want to go. 难怪他不想去。12. They live on a busy main road. _ must be very noisy. A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. They【解析】选B。it 指环境。13. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. thisB.
8、whatC. thatD. it 【解析】选 D。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that you are too busy to do it.14. _ was known to them all that William had broken his promise _ he would give each of them a gift. A. As; WhichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which 15. In the west, people make _ a rule to send Christmas present to their relat
9、ives and friends.A. thisB. thatC. it D. the following【解析】选 C。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。【B组：能力突破】16. Where was _ you met with the famous scientist?A.it that B.itC.the place D.the place that【答案】A【解析】此句是特殊疑问句的强调结构,用“疑问词+ be it that”形式,疑问词是被强调的成分。又如:W
10、hen was it that you first met with him?How was it that he made such great progress?故正 确答案为A。17. How long do you think _ the Microsoft brings out a new product?Ait will be beforeBwill it be untilCwill it be whenDit will be that【答案】A【解析】本句是一个特殊疑问句，前面有do you think插入语，应该用陈述语序，因此排除BC，根据句意可知应该是“微软公司研制出一种新
11、产品需要花费多长时间”，不是考查强调句型，因此应选A18. -Do you have New Concept English in your shop? -Yes, but no more than one copy. Would you like to take _?Ait B them Csome Done 19- How long will you be staying? . - I dont know. . A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter【答案】C【解析】根据句意可以得知，不清楚停留多长时间，因此用
12、It depends.（看情况而定）20.一When did you learn the news that Obama made a trip to Canada as President? 一 was on my returnAThat BIt CThere DThis【答案】B. 【解析】根据句意可以得知，问的是时间，it可以指代时间，属于it的实指用法。21. He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held.AthisBthatCitDthese【答案】C. 【解析】本题中，it用作形式宾语指代when and
13、where the meeting would be held从句。22.Does_please you to give gifts to others? Sure Ait Bthat Cone Dhe23Though we found _difficult to avoid economic and financial crisis, we must take measures to reduce its negative impact.AitBoneCthatDhow【答案】A【解析】it在句中用作形式宾语，代替后文的to avoid economic and financial cris
14、is24Do you think_ worthwhile to go all the way to Los Angles to buy that computer?Well ,Im going to visit some relatives, too. . AitB/CthisDthat【答案】A【解析】在本句中，it为形式宾语，代替下文的to go all the way to Los Angles to buy that computer。而其他选项不能作形式宾语。25. No one knows exactly when our ancestors started talking，but
15、 new evidence suggests _might have happened a long time agoAwhich B what Cit Dthey【答案】C【解析】it在句中指时间，属于实指。26. Really great people always see the best in others; it is the little man who looks for the worst and finds .AoneBitCthatDthem27.When can we come to visit you?Anytime you feel like .A. oneB. it
16、C .soD. that【答案】B【解析】 it 此处为实指，指代上文提到的时间，而其他选项不能指代时间。28. _was known to them all that William had broken his promise_ he would give each of them a gift.A. As, which B. What, that C. It , that D. It , which【答案】C【解析】 第一个空为it作形式主语，指代后文的that从句；第二个空为同位语从句，应由that引导。. 29. How long are you staying there? dep
17、ends.A. ItB. AnythingC. ThisD. Everything30. I hate _ when young people speak to the elderly in a rude way. A. thisB. thatC. itD. one【答案】C【解析】 it代指后文的when时间状语从句。31.Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. this B. that C. it D. he【答案】C【解析】 it作形式主语，代指后面的不定式。32.I dont think _ possib
18、le to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. its D. it. 【答案】D【解析】 it作形式宾语，代指后文的不定式。33.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. this B. that C. he D. it【答案】D【解析】 “这不要紧”，我们常说It doesnt matter. 因此本题用it代指后文的if从句。34.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected
19、 _ to be much better.A. that B. this C. one D. it【答案】D【解析】 it特指前文出现的the film。35. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.Ait BsheCwhichDhe二、完形填空 My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire lifeHes usually (1) all the weekdays and comes home only at
20、 weekendsSometimes he stays (2) for two weeks at a time (3) I dont get to see him as often as I wish，we remain very (4) My dad is the type of person who doesnt let you (5) up anything that you starl When 1 was eleven, my father bought me a pianoAt first 1 was so (6) about it that I would spend hours
21、 and hours learning how to playThen it got (7) I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stopMuch as I tried, he (8) me to go onNow I have been playing for almost five yearsI love it and Im glad I (9) my dads advice My dad is (10) talented，for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 yearsUnder
22、 his influence，I also like (11) nowSometimes my dad can be my biggest (12) He makes me snfile even when I lose in a talent show (13) sometimes he can be my biggest critic(批评家) Fie (14) ignore the small mistakes I makeHe encourages me never to lose (15) because he thinks that all my efforts will (16)
23、 one day My dad is generousEvery Thursday night，he (17) to read to the children at a childrens clubWhen he reads，their (18) 1ight up with curiosity about what will happen nextI feel (19) of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to (20) I love dad with all my heartHes a hero in m
24、y heart and the most wonderful person in the world(1)Aon Bwith Cout Din(2)Aaway Bhome Cinside Dalone(3)AIn case BEven though CIf only DAs if(4)Apolite Bkind Cdifferent Dclose(5)Agive Bput Ctake Dspeed(6)Anervous Banxious Ccrazy Dfamiliar(7)Arough Bdifficult Cdisappointing Dboring(8)Apromised Bpersua
25、ded Creminded Dsuggested(9)Areceived Bchallenged Ctook Dlistened(10)Aphysically B。typcally Cmusically Dexactly(11)Acomposing Bdancing Cwriting Ddrawing(12)Adirector Bsupporter Cscholar Dsponsor(13)Ahowever Bso Cand Dstill(14)Aever Boften Cnever Deven(15)Aaim Bdream Cstrength Dheart(16)Acome true Bta
26、ke risks Cpay off Dlet out(17)Aagrees Blikes Cintends Doffers(18)Abodies Barms Chands Dfaces(19)Ajealous Boptimistic Cproud Dhappy(20)Ahelp Bread Cwork Ddrive【文章大意】父亲是卡车驾驶员，工作很忙。尽管难得见上一面，我们的关系还是很亲密。我爱我的父亲，因为他的坚持和大度使我获益良多。 (1)C 【解析】根据本句中的后半旬“and comes home only at weekends”可知他工作日通常不会来。本题易。(2)A【解析】本句进
27、一步说明父亲回来得少，有时在外面一待就是两个星期。stay away待在外面，不回来。本题易。 (7)D【解析】作者对于弹钢琴的态度发生了变化，由刚开始的入迷到后来的厌倦。get boring变得枯燥无味。本题易。(8)B【解析】父亲看到我想退缩，千方百计说服我继续弹下去。从本段最后一句也可以看出他的劝说成功了。本题稍难。(9)C【解析】作者听从了父亲的建议。take ones advice听从某人的建议。本题易。(10)C 【解析】根据下旬“for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years”可知父亲在音乐方面很有天赋。本题易。(11)A
28、【解析】本文主要叙述了作者在父亲的影响下是如何培养音乐方面的才能的。compose这里指音乐创作。本题稍难。(12)B【解析】根据下一句可知即使我在才艺比赛中失败了，父亲也不责怪我。由此可见，他一直鼓励我，支持我。本题稍难。(13)C【解析】本句与前一句是并列句，构成句型：Sometimes he can beand sometimes he can be本题稍难。(14)C【解析】从上一句“my biggest critic”可知他对我的错误一点也不放过，从不忽略我的错误。本题易。(15)D【解析】根据本句中的encourages可知他总是鼓励我不要灰心。lose heart灰心丧气。本题易
29、。(16)C【解析】父亲鼓励我不要灰心丧失希望因为他认为我所有的努力都会带来好结果，得到回报。pay off带来好结果，得到回报。三、阅读理解A son and his father were walking on the mountains. Suddenly, his son falls, hurts himself and screams: AAAhhhhhhhhhhh!. To his surprise, he hears the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain: AAAhhhhhhhhbhh! ! !Curious, he yel
30、ls: Who are you? He receives the answer: Who are you?. And then he screams to the mountain: I admire you!. The voice answers: I admire you!. Angered at the response, he screams: Coward (one without courage)!. He receives the answer: Coward!He looks to his father and asks: Whats going on?. The father
31、 smiles and says: My son, pay attention. Again the father screams at the top of his voice: You are a champion!.The voice answers: You are a champion! The boy is surprised, but does not understand. Then the father explains: People call this ECHO, but really this is LIFE. It gives you back everything
32、you say or do. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If you want more love in the world, create more love in your heart. If you want more competence in your team, improve your competence.This relationship applies to everything, in all aspects of life; Life will give you back everything you
33、 have given to it.41. The boy is surprised because _.A. he falls over his own feetB. his father can yell as loud as he doesC. he hears his screams repeatedD. someone calls him a coward42. The father screams in order to _.A. beat his son in the contestB. lay the basis for his teachingsC. show his son
34、 his superior skillD. apply his theory to practice43. Whats the fathers attitude towards life? A. positive B. negative C. depressed D. hopeless44. Which of the following proverbs is in keeping with the fathers teachings? A. Faith will move mountains.B. A great talker is a great liar.C. Love me, love
35、 my dog. D. Do well and have well.【文章大意】 生活，犹如山谷回音，你付出多少，它还你多少。你抱怨，它还你抱怨；你热爱它，它也会热爱你。41C【解析】。从文章第一段中的Tohis surprise，he hears the voice repeating可知，小男孩发现山谷对他的声音有回音，这让他感到吃惊，所以答案选C项。42B推理判断题。从文章第五段知，父亲叫喊你是冠军的目的是告诉儿子生活犹如回音，接下来他告诉儿子一些生活真谛，所以父亲叫喊的目的主要是给儿子以教育。所以答案选B项。He was an old man who fished alone in a
36、 boat in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boys parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the b
37、oy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff (鱼钩) and harpoon (鱼叉) and the sail that was furled aroun
38、d the mast (桅杆). The sail was patched with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat. The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck. The brown blotches（斑点）of the skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks
39、. The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep-creased scars from handling heavy fish on the cords. But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the s
40、ea and were cheerful and undefeated. Santiago, the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was pulled up. I could go with you again. Weve made some money. The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. No, the old man said. Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them
41、. But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. I remember, the old man said. I know you did not leave me because you doubted. It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must obey him. I know, the old man said. It is quite normal
42、. He hasnt much faith. No, the old man said. But we have. Havent we? Yes, the boy said. Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then well take the stuff home. Why not? the old man said. Between fishermen. 56. The boy left the old man and went in another boat to fish because .A. the old man preferr
43、ed to fish alone B. the old man was unluckyC. the boys parents ordered him toD. the old mans sail suggested a permanent defeat57. After reading this passage, we may safely conclude that .A. the old man was insistent and not afraid of failureB. the boys papa had confidence in everythingC. the old man
44、 caught big fishes during eighty-seven daysD. the boy obeyed his father because he had some doubts about the old man58. What might happen after the last paragraph? A. The old man and the boy might go to fish with other fishermen.B. The old man might go to have a drink with the boy.C. The old man and
45、 the boy might go to enjoy beer at the old mans home.D. The old man might go to tell the boys papa about the secrets between fishermen. 【文章大意】 本文讲述的是海明威的小说老人与海中的内容，介绍了老人捕鱼生活的艰难以及人们是怎样对待他的不幸遭遇的。56C【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章的第一段的第三句可知，小孩离开老人是他的父母之命。四、书面表达90后出生的学生，思想特殊、行为方式和价值观令人担忧。假如你是一名90后出生的学生刘林，请根据下表中所提供信息以Do
46、 trust us-a generation born in the 90s为题写一篇英语演讲稿，以消除人们的忧虑。90后的境遇面临更多的升学和就业烦恼，所处环境竞争更加激烈。人们的忧虑1注重自我，轻视合作，.2缺乏毅力，容易气馁，.3盲目追求，渴望成名，.我们的长处敢于挑战，.（请考生联系自己拟定内容，再列举两至三点。）注意：1对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。One possible version:Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my sp
47、eech today is “Do trust usa generation born in the 90s”.Living in an environment full of fiercer competition, we, a generation born in the 90s, are faced fashion blindly, which will in turn ruin our values and future.However, we, a generation born in the 90s, have our own advantages despite some wea
48、knesses. Firstly, we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks, which helps realize our dreams. In addition, we are quick-minded and creative. We can do our work more efficiently. Yet, we still need to learn more from those experienced. Please do trust us!Thank you for your listening!faithfully, Li Hua高考资源网()来源：高考资源网版权所有：高考资源网(www.k s 5 )版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()