1、2022届江苏省海安市实验中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will possibly happen to Lydia?A. She might have q birthday party.B. Sh
2、e might receive a gift.C. She might dream of running shoes.2. What does the man feel like doing?A. Taking a bus. B. Getting a camera. C. Having their photo taken.3. What is the mans annoyance?A. Kate ignores him by design in the office.B. Kates friends call Kate when she is at home.C. Kate docs priv
3、ate things while working.4. What is the woman going to do next?A. To reserve something.B. To wait for her friends.C. To order some wine.5. Where are probably the two speakers?A. In. the office. B. On the plane. C. In the subway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
4、项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course. B. Do chores at a hotel. C. Mend his house.7. How will the man use the money?A. To buy books. B. To hire a gardener. C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回
5、答第8、9题。8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Start his own business.B. Travel around the world.C. Work as a programmer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why does the woman make the call?A. To re
6、serve a hotel room .B. To make changes to a reservation.C. To enquire about the room service.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 16.B. On September 15.C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $ 179 B.$ 199 C. $ 219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What
7、is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going boating. B. Going camping. C. Going shopping.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In her aunts home.B. In a five star hotel.C. In a country inn.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends. B. Join the woman. C. Watch DVDs.16. What doe
8、s the woman think of Gordon s coining weekend?A. Boring. B. Relaxed. C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Wang Ming?A, An employer. B. A student. C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable. B. Its not optimistic. C. Its quite stable.19. W
9、hat percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20% B. 22% C. 50%20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They usually get satisfactory payment.B. They need more work experience and skills.C. Their professional option is extremely restricted.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分
10、）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome influential figures have left their marks in the world of science and technology. Sundar Pichai is the current CEO of Google. At present, Google is the most popular search engine and is a word that has entered the dictionary in its ver
11、b form, Googling . He was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth and the family suffered from poverty. But his story never fails to remind all that with determination and hard work, one can beat the odds.Although Steve Jobs passed on years ago, he was, and still is, the perfect role model for man
12、y entrepreneurs. He was fired from the company of Apple, and then he went on to start up two other successful companies. Later, he returned to Apple where he created the iPhone, a product that many consider to be the most significant invention of this century. Elon Musk is the founder of SpaceX and
13、Tesla. He used to be a major shareholder and CEO in PayPal, but was forced to leave from his role as CEO due to disagreements with the company leaders. Currently, he has set his sights on ways to reduce global warming, including keeping a lookout for new sources of renewable energy, and has an excit
14、ing ambition to establish a human colony in Mars.Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of Facebook. Many are aware of his enormous success in building the $350-billion company but not many know that he had to journey through a rocky path to get to where he is today. He dropped out of college and had to tid
15、e over uncertain times before reaching success.1. What did Steve Jobs do after being fired from Apple?A. He gave lectures to young businessmen.B. He became a successful entrepreneur of two other start-ups.C. He started a company where he created iPhone.D. He made the most significant invention in th
16、e world.2. Who is on the frontier of space exploration technology?A. Sundar Pichai.B. Steve Jobs.C. Elon Musk.D. Mark Zuckerberg.3. What similarity do the four figures share?A. They were born into poor families.B. They went through hardship before success.C. They contributed a lot to renewable energ
17、y.D. They quit college to chase their dreams.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个在科技界做出巨大成就的名人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“He was fired from the company of Apple, and then he went on to start up two other successful companies. （他被苹果公司解雇了，然后又创办了另外两家成功的公司）”可知，在被苹果公司解雇后，乔布斯成为另外两家初创企业的成功企业家。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。
18、根据第二段的“Elon Musk is the founder of SpaceX and Tesla. （Elon Musk是SpaceX和特斯拉的创始人）”“Currently, he has set his sights on ways to reduce global warming, including keeping a lookout for new sources of renewable energy, and has an exciting ambition to establish a human colony in Mars.（目前，他已将目光投向减少全球变暖的方法，包
19、括寻找新的可再生能源，并有一个令人兴奋的雄心壮志，即在火星上建立人类殖民地）”可知，Elon Musk是太空探索方面的先锋。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的对Sundar Pichai的描述“He was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth and the family suffered from poverty. But his story never fails to remind all that with determination and hard work, one can beat the odds.（他不是含着银汤匙出
20、生的，家里很穷。但他的故事总是提醒大家，只要有决心和努力，就可以战胜困难） ”，第二段的对Steve Jobs的描述“He was fired from the company of Apple, and then he went on to start up two other successful companies. （他被苹果公司解雇了，然后又创办了另外两家成功的公司）”，和对Elon Musk的描述“He used to be a major shareholder and CEO in PayPal, but was forced to leave from his role as
21、 CEO due to disagreements with the company leaders.（他曾是PayPal的主要股东和首席执行官，但由于与公司领导意见分歧，他被迫辞去首席执行官的职务）”以及第三段对Mark Zuckerberg的描述 “Many are aware of his enormous success in building the $350-billion company but not many know that he had to journey through a rocky path to get to where he is today. He dro
22、pped out of college and had to tide over uncertain times before reaching success.（许多人都知道他在建立这家价值3500亿美元的公司方面取得了巨大的成功，但没有多少人知道他必须走过一条崎岖的道路才能达到今天的水平。他从大学退学，在获得成功之前，他不得不度过不确定的时期）”可知，这四个人物的共同点是他们都是在经历了艰难困苦之后才取得成功的。故选B。【点睛】BI can remember when my daughter Maggie, who is now six, used to crawl into my lap
23、 and say, “Daddy, read me a story.” Last year she announced, “Daddy, Im going to read you a story.”Maggie was a television child. When she first became conscious of anything beyond eating and sleeping, the TV set was right there, and it soon commanded her attention.A few years ago, we were worried n
24、ot only that wed never get the children away from the set long enough to learn to read, but that wed forget how to read ourselves. But in 1955 there was not only more reading than before TV, but more reading than ever before in history.Clearly, reading has survived television as it has survived a lo
25、t of other things. When I was six, a wail went up about menaces (威胁) to reading at home: motor cars and cinema. When Maggie came along, there was television. The motorcar, the radio, the cinema and television do take up a lot of time.Well, weve got more time. When my mother was a girl, people worked
26、 about 60 hours a week. Now its 44. When Maggie grows up, itll be 30. And therell be numerous gadgets to do her housework. Shell have to read. You cant watch TV all day.At present Maggie is reading about Johnny Woodchuck. Ahead of her and Im a little envious are her first brush with Black Beauty, Al
27、ice stepping through the looking glass, Huck and Jim drifting down the Mississippi, the emotional storms of Shakespeare, the spiritual agonies of Tolstoy. For reading isnt all joy. Like life itself, its mixed with many moods, from ecstasy (狂喜) to despair. Maggie will learn to take the rough with the
28、 smooth, gathering from the ancient wisdom of long-dead genius a little fire to enrich her spirit.And some day, if shes lucky, shell get the biggest thrill of all, when a little girl climbs into her lap and announces, “Mummy, Im going to read you a story.”4. Why do the young generation like Maggie h
29、ave more access to reading?A. They face less working pressure.B. There is more time available for reading.C. Their parents encourage them more often.D. They have a stronger desire for knowledge.5. What makes the author envious of Maggie?A. Her exposure to classic reading.B. Her productive works in w
30、riting.C. Her wild imagination in daily life.D. Her spiritual reflection on the books.6 What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 imply?A. Maggie has rich experiences.B. Maggie has a good plan for reading.C. Maggie will benefit a lot from reading.D. Maggie is on the road to becoming a genius.
31、7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Reading makes Maggie a fortunate girl.B. More girls like Maggie enjoy telling stories.C. Maggies daughter brings her the biggest thrill.D. It is a blessing that reading can be passed down.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者六岁的女儿爱上了阅读，主
32、动提出给作者讲一个故事，这令作者惊喜不已，从而感叹如果读书能够传承下去，将是一种巨大的福气。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Well, weve got more time. When my mother was a girl, people worked about 60 hours a week. Now its 44. When Maggie grows up, itll be 30. And therell be numerous gadgets to do her housework. Shell have to read. You cant watch TV all day
33、.”（我们有更多的时间了。 我母亲小的时候，人们每周工作大约60个小时。 现在是44个小时。 Maggie长大了，也就30个小时了。 而且还会有很多小工具帮她做家务。 她得读书。 你不能整天看电视）可知像Maggie这样的年轻一代有更多机会阅读是因为他们有更多的时间可供阅读。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At present Maggie is reading about Johnny Woodchuck. Ahead of her and Im a little envious are her first brush with Black Beauty, Alice ste
34、pping through the looking glass, Huck and Jim drifting down the Mississippi, the emotional storms of Shakespeare, the spiritual agonies of Tolstoy.”（目前，Maggie正在读关于Johnny Woodchuck的书。 在她前面我有点嫉妒是她第一次与黑美人擦身而过，爱丽丝穿过镜子，哈克和吉姆漂流在密西西比河上，莎士比亚的情感风暴，托尔斯泰的精神痛苦）可知Maggie正在阅读古典著作，这正是作者羡慕她的地方。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句上
35、文“For reading isnt all joy. Like life itself, its mixed with many moods, from ecstasy (狂喜) to despair.”（因为阅读并不全是快乐。 就像生活本身一样，它混杂着许多情绪，从狂喜到绝望 ）和最后一段“And some day, if shes lucky, shell get the biggest thrill of all, when a little girl climbs into her lap and announces, “Mummy, Im going to read you a s
36、tory.”（有一天，如果她幸运的话，她会得到最激动的事，一个小女孩爬到她的腿上，对她说:“妈妈，我要给你读个故事。” ）以及结合划线句子“Maggie will learn to take the rough with the smooth, gathering from the ancient wisdom of long-dead genius a little fire to enrich her spirit.”（Maggie将学会不畏艰险，从古代智慧中汲取早已死去的天才的一点智慧之火来丰富她的精神），可知第六段中划线句子的意思是Maggie会从阅读中受益良多。故选C。【7题详解】推
37、理判断题。根据最后一段“And some day, if shes lucky, shell get the biggest thrill of all, when a little girl climbs into her lap and announces, “Mummy, Im going to read you a story.”（有一天，如果她幸运的话，她会得到最激动的事，一个小女孩爬到她的腿上，对她说:“妈妈，我要给你读个故事。”）可知未来的某一天，Maggie的女儿也可能爱上阅读，享受阅读的乐趣，要给妈妈讲个故事，这是非常幸运的事情。由此推知，读书能传承下去，是一种福气。故选D。
38、CAt some point in our lives, most of us have attended a school or university lecture. These learning sessions give us some insightful and valuable knowledge or can be something we yawn through, trying to keep awake. Whatever our experience, lectures have been and still are the most common teaching m
39、ethod in education. But will they exist in the future?With the growth of the Internet and so much information at our fingertips, you may think there is no need to gather together at a fixed location holding a handful of textbooks. BBC journalist Matt Pickles says, “Research has shown that students r
40、emember as little as 10 percent of their lectures just days afterwards.”Professor Carl Wieman, who campaigns against the traditional lecture, felt talking at students and expecting them to absorb knowledge was not that effective so he introduced “active learning” that encourages problem solving in s
41、mall groups. He listens to them and guides their discussions. The result has improved exam results. Other new alternatives to the lecture have included peer-to-peer learning and project-based learning that enable students to link up and work cooperatively on projects such as building a computer game
42、.But new learning methods can come at a high financial cost compared to the relatively cheap way of being taught face to face by an academic. The real issue according to Professor Dan Butin, founding dean of the school of education and social policy at Merrimack College in Massachusetts, is that “Ac
43、ademics put thousands of hours of work into their books and much less time into thinking about the effectiveness of their teaching style.” But he says, “The lecture has survived because research, not teaching, determines the success of a university and its academics.”So if research quality is a meas
44、ure of a universitys success and money is tight, then the lecture could be here for a little longer.8. What may Matt Pickles agree with?A. Students have a poor memory.B. Students dont work hard enough.C. Lectures are not so effective as expected.D. The Internet offers far more information than lectu
45、res.9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Teaching projects.B. Learning strategies.C. Alternatives to lectures.D. Ways of communication.10. Why will lectures still exist in the future according to Professor Dan Butin?A. They promote active learning.B. They call for the least memory work.C. T
46、hey determine the success of a university.D. They contribute to academic achievements.11. How does the author develop the passage?A. By analyzing data.B. By listing opinions.C. By making comparison.D. By concluding general rules.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就讲座这种教育中最常见的教学方法未来是否还会存在问题
47、，列举了不同的人对此的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“With the growth of the Internet and so much information at our fingertips, you may think there is no need to gather together at a fixed location holding a handful of textbooks. BBC journalist Matt Pickles says, “Research has shown that students remember as little as 1
48、0 percent of their lectures just days afterwards.”(随着互联网的发展，我们的指尖可以获取如此多的信息，你可能会认为没有必要拿着几本教科书在一个固定的地点集合。BBC记者Matt Pickles说：“研究表明，几天后学生只能记住10%的课程内容。”)”可推知，Matt Pickles可能会同意C选项“讲座没有预期的那么有效”的观点。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Professor Carl Wieman, who campaigns against the traditional lecture, felt talking at s
49、tudents and expecting them to absorb knowledge was not that effective so he introduced “active learning” that encourages problem solving in small groups. He listens to them and guides their discussions. The result has improved exam results. Other new alternatives to the lecture have included peer-to
50、-peer learning and project-based learning that enable students to link up and work cooperatively on projects such as building a computer game.(Carl Wieman教授反对传统的授课方式，他觉得在学生面前讲话并指望他们吸收知识的效果并不好，因此他引入了鼓励小组解决问题的“主动学习”。他倾听他们并指导他们的讨论。这个结果提高了考试成绩。其他替代讲座的新方法包括对等学习和基于项目的学习，使学生能够相互联系并合作完成项目，如制作电脑游戏)”可知，第三段主要讲
51、了讲座的替代方案。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But he says, “The lecture has survived because research, not teaching, determines the success of a university and its academics.”(但他表示：“讲座之所以能够流传下来，是因为决定一所大学及其学术成功的是研究，而不是教学。”)”可知，Dan Butin教授认为讲座在未来仍然存在是因为他们对学术成就有贡献。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“BBC journalist Matt Pickl
52、es says, “Research has shown that students remember as little as 10 percent of their lectures just days afterwards.”(BBC记者Matt Pickles说：“研究表明，几天后学生只能记住10%的课程内容。”)”；第三段中“Professor Carl Wieman, who campaigns against the traditional lecture, felt talking at students and expecting them to absorb knowled
53、ge was not that effective so he introduced “active learning” that encourages problem solving in small groups.(Carl Wieman教授反对传统的授课方式，他觉得在学生面前讲话并指望他们吸收知识的效果并不好，因此他引入了鼓励小组解决问题的“主动学习”)”以及第四段中“The real issue according to Professor Dan Butin, founding dean of the school of education and social policy at
54、Merrimack College in Massachusetts, is that “Academics put thousands of hours of work into their books and much less time into thinking about the effectiveness of their teaching style.” But he says, “The lecture has survived because research, not teaching, determines the success of a university and
55、its academics.”(马萨诸塞州梅里马克学院教育与社会政策学院的创办院长Dan Butin教授认为，真正的问题是“学者们把数千小时的时间投入到著书中，而花在思考教学风格有效性上的时间却少得多。”但他表示： “讲座之所以能够流传下来，是因为决定一所大学及其学术成功的是研究，而不是教学。”)”可推知，作者通过列出观点来展开文章。故选B。DIt appears to fit with most peoples experience: how Christmas seems to come around quicker every year? Questionnaires by psycho
56、logists have shown almost everyone feels time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old. Most strikingly, lots of experiment have shown that, when older people are asked to guess how long the time is, or to reproduce the length of periods of time, they guess a shorter
57、 amount than younger people.In 1877, Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory, where a child of 10 feels a year as I 10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1/50, so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old man is that: these are insignificant periods of time which gallop.There are also biologi
58、cal theories. The speeding up of time is linked to how our metabolism (新陈代谢)gradually slows down as we grow olden Childrens hearts beat faster than They breathe more quickly. With their blood flowing more quickly, their body clocks “cover” more time within the space of 24 hours than ours do as adult
59、s. On the other hand, older people are like clocks that run slower than normal, so that they lag behind, and cover less than 24 hours.In the 1930s, the psychologist Hudson Hoagland found body temperature causes different perceptions of time. Once, when he looked after his ill wife, he noticed she co
60、mplained hed been away for a long time even if only away for a few moments. Therefore, Hoagland tested her perception of time at different temperatures, finding the higher her temperature, the more time seemed to slow down for her, and that raising a persons body temperature can slow down his sense
61、of time passing by up to 20%.Time doesnt necessarily have to speed up as we get older though. It depends on how live our lives, and how we relate to our experiences.12. What do the questionnaires and experiments find?A. Time now is shorter than before.B. Aging makes people think slowly.C. The old fe
62、el time flies faster than the young.D. The old value time more than before.13. What does the underlined word gallop in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Fly swiftly.B. Pause briefly.C. Move slowly.D. Pass stably.14. According to Hudson Hoagland, who may feel time go more slowly?A. A kid with slower metabolism.B.
63、A child with low body temperature.C. A grown-up feeling freezing.D. An adult with a high fevel.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. How time flies!B. To live a full life!C. Why time passes at different speeds?D. How to save more time?【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在不同年龄阶段、不
64、同身体状况等条件下，各人对时间的快慢感知各不相同。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Questionnaires by psychologists have shown almost everyone feels time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old. Most strikingly, lots of experiment have shown that, when older people are asked to guess how long the time is
65、, or to reproduce the length of periods of time, they guess a shorter amount than younger people.”（ 心理学家的调查问卷显示，现在几乎每个人都感觉时间过得比他们年轻一半或四分之一的时候快。最引人注目的是，许多实验表明，当老年人被要求猜测时间有多长，或者重现时间的长短时，他们猜测的时间比年轻人要短。）可知，调查问卷和实验研究发现，老年人比年轻人觉得时间过得快。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“In 1877, Paul Janet suggested the proportional
66、 theory, where a child of 10 feels a year as I 10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1/50, so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old man is that: these are insignificant periods of time which gallop.”（1877年，Paul Janet提出了比例理论，一个10岁的孩子感觉一年就是他一生中的10岁，而一个50岁的男人感觉一年就是他一生中的1/50，所以这个50岁的男人的主观感觉是：这些都是无
67、关紧要的飞速发展的时期。）可知，10岁的孩子觉得一年是他人生的1/10，而50岁的人觉得一年是他人生的1/50，所以50岁的人生主观感受是时间都是飞驰而过，转眼即逝的，A项（飞快的）符合题意。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“Therefore, Hoagland tested her perception of time at different temperatures, finding the higher her temperature, the more time seemed to slow down for her, and that raising a pe
68、rsons body temperature can slow down his sense of time passing by up to 20%.”（ 因此，Hoagland测试了她在不同温度下对时间的感知，发现她的体温越高，时间对她来说似乎越慢，而提高一个人的体温可以减缓他对时间流逝的感觉高达20%。）可推出，当一个人发烧温度升高（比如发烧）的时候，感觉时间过得慢。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通观全文，文章介绍了在不同情况下，人与人所感知的时间快慢不同，比如不同年龄，不同身体状况等。C项“为什么时间以不同速度流逝？”符合题意，适合做标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5
69、分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work._16_Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush._17_It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait._18_Once she decides, she invites that perso
70、n to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs. She studies the way the light falls across the persons face. After many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait. Next, she enlarges the photo on a canvas(画布). Then, she matches the colors in the photo and the stitc
71、hing begins.Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art._19_In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a w
72、rinkled and aging face.Cayce believes her success depends on three things: her choice of colors, the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted._20_A.
73、 She makes sure the person looks straight into her.B. The biggest challenge is making the skin look real.C. Instead of painting with a brush,she sews with a needle.D. Cayces first step is deciding who will be in the portrait.E. She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends.F. It requi
74、res a lot of patience for you often have to rethread your needle.G. But when they take a closer look, they see the portrait has been embroidered.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位用针作画的艺术家Cayce Zavaglia，包括她作画的方式，对自己画的看法，以及人们对画的感觉。【16题详解】根据上文“Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a
75、unique transformation to her work.（Cayce Zavaglia是一位艺术家，她的作品有着独特的变化）”和下文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush（用细针作画不如用刷子作画快） ”可知，上文提到了Cayce Zavaglia作画的改变，下文则说用针作画比较慢。由此可知，Cayce Zavaglia的改变是用针作画。C项“她不是用刷子画画，而是用针”符合文意，needle是关键词。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Painting with tiny needles
76、is not as fast as painting with a brush（用细针作画不如用刷子作画快）”和下文“It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.（完成一幅肖像画需要两个月近200个小时） ”可知，用针作画需要花大量时间。由此推知，空处承接上文，解释为什么用针作画很慢。F项“这需要很大的耐心，因为你经常要重新穿针”符合文意，下文是对空处内容的进一步说明。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Once she decides,she invites that person to her studio and t
77、akes hundreds of photographs.（一旦她决定了，她会邀请那个人到她的工作室，拍上数百张照片）”结合倒数一二段提到的作画步骤推知，设空处应陈述Cayce作画的第一步决定画谁。D项“Cayce的第一步是决定谁将出现在画像中 ”符合文意，选项中的deciding呼应下文的decides。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what
78、 she most enjoys creating in her art.（Cayce从头发和前额开始，然后是肩膀和衣服，最后是脸。在她的艺术中，人的脸是她最喜欢创造的） ”和下文“In a portrait of her baby daughter,the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.（在她的小女儿的肖像中，皮肤显得柔软光滑。在她父亲的肖像中，缝线显示出皱纹和衰老的脸）”可知，上文提到了Cayce创作的部位，下文则提到不同
79、的肖像皮肤有不同的表现形式。由此推知，空处应陈述皮肤在创作中具有挑战性。B项 “最大的挑战是让皮肤看起来真实”符合文意，skin是关键词，下文是对空处内容的举例说明。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted.（从远处看，人们认为画像是画的）”可知，上文描述了人们从远处看画的感觉，由此推知，空处承接上文，描述人们从近处看画的感觉。G项“但是当他们仔细看的时候，他们看到画像是绣出来的”符合文意，选项中的closer对应上文的from a distance，且they指代上文的people。故选
80、G。【点睛】第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the only time in four decades of nursing that Id had such a terrible problem with a colleague-Rita. She_21_to look down on me and I had no idea why. Every kindness I showed produced an unexpected _22_ . Ou
81、r relationship was so impossibly bad.Now it was eight years later and I retired from _23_ , and was certainly tired from ever thinking about that troublesome _24_ . The flu had hit us and my town had sold out of protective _25_.I searched for a box of hospital-grade masks I had _26_ ; I just knew th
82、ose masks were in the box by my desk. However, I didnt find the masks, but I found some old, _27_ mail-a Christmas card a year ago. That kind of thing is always a treat to _28_, but the return address said Florida and I couldnt figure out who I knew there. I opened the envelope and read the card in
83、astonishment-it was from Rita.“Please _29_ me for being such a person,”she wrote. A wave of _30_ and forgiveness washed over me. Im not really a_31_ because of a problem with my hands, but there at 11:30 p. m. , I typed out an emotional, of-the-moment message ensuring her that there was no cause for
84、_32_，no need for forgiveness because there is only love and gratitude for the _33_.In a matter of seconds,I received a text _34_ Honestly speaking,Rita was absolutely _35_We became friends again.21. A. intendedB. offeredC. seemedD. pretended22. A. storyB. scoreC. wishD. result23. A. trainingB. nursi
85、ngC. campingD. coaching24. A. colleagueB. employeeC. doctorD. patient25. A. glovesB. masksC. socksD. medicine26. A. taken onB. picked outC. left overD. handed out27. A. unopenedB. unsuitableC. unusualD. unbearable28. A. foldB. findC. prepareD. write29. A. praiseB. criticizeC. forgiveD. thank30. A. l
86、oveB. panicC. interestD. tiredness31. A. talkerB. texterC. foolD. planner32. A. complaintB. alarmC. optimismD. concern33. A. serviceB. opportunityC. mercyD. congratulation34. A. backB. aheadC. againD. once35. A. annoyedB. confusedC. inspiredD. delighted【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 2
87、8. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在护理部门工作40年来，作者唯一一次和同事有矛盾，同事丽塔看不起她，她不知道理由，她所有的示好都适得其反，关系变得很糟糕。退休八年后，一种流行病袭来，在翻找防护面具的过程中，从一堆资料中，作者看到了丽塔的信，她希望作者原谅她。作者回复了短信给她，最后她们和解了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎瞧不起我，我不知道为什么。A. intended打算；B. offered提供；C. seemed看起来；D. pretended假装。根据文章首句“It wa
88、s the only time in four decades of nursing that Id had such a terrible problem with a colleague-Rita.”可知，作者和同事Rita关系出了问题，作者认为她似乎（seemed)看不起自己。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的每一次好意都产生了意想不到的结果。A. story故事；B. score得分；C. wish希望；D. result结果。根据上文“Every kindness I showed”和“Our relationship was so impossibly bad.”可
89、知，作者的每一次好意都产生了意想不到的后果（result)。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，八年过去了，我从护理行业退休了，一想到那个麻烦的同事，我就感到疲惫不堪。A. training培训；B. nursing看护；C. camping宿营；D. coaching指导。根据首句中“in four decades of nursing”可知，作者从护理（nursing)岗位上退休了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，八年过去了，我从护理行业退休了，一想到那个麻烦的同事，我就感到疲惫不堪。A. colleague同事；B. employee雇员；C. doc
90、tor医生；D. patient病人。根据首句中“Id had such a terrible problem with a colleague”提示可知，此处指那位令人厌烦的同事（colleague)。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：流感袭击了我们，我们镇上的防护口罩都卖光了。A. gloves手套；B. masks口罩；C. socks袜子；D. medicine药。根据下文“I searched for a box of hospital-grade masks”提示可知，口罩（masks)卖光了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我找了一箱剩下的医用口罩。
91、 A. taken on呈现；B. picked out挑出；C. left over剩下；D. handed out分发。根据下文“I just knew those masks were in the box by my desk”可知，作者在寻找之前剩下的（left over)口罩。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有找到口罩，但我找到了一些旧的，未打开的邮件，一张一年前的圣诞卡。 A. unopened关闭的；B. unsuitable不适宜的；C. unusual异常的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据下文“I opened the envelope
92、”可知，作者发现了某封以往的没有打开的（unopened)信。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到这种东西总是一件乐事，但寄信人地址是佛罗里达，我不知道我在那里认识谁。A. fold折叠；B. find发现；C. prepare准备；D. write写。根据上文“but I found some old, _7_ mail-a Christmas card a year ago.”可知，找到（find)这东西是好事。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请原谅我是这样一个人，”她写道。A. praise赞扬；B. criticize指责；C. forgive原谅；D.
93、thank感谢。根据下文“and forgiveness” 和“no need for forgiveness”可知，丽塔请作者原谅（forgive)她是这种人。 故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一股爱和宽恕的浪潮席卷了我。A. love喜爱；B. panic惊慌；C. interest兴趣；D. tiredness疲倦。根据下文“and forgiveness”可知，所填词与forgiveness是同一类的词语，用love贴切。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的手有问题，我不太爱发短信，但在晚上11点半，我打出了一条情绪激动的即时信息，确保她没有理由担心，也
94、不需要原谅，因为对宽恕只有爱和感激。A. talker说话的人；B. texter短信息服务使用者；C. fool傻瓜；D. planner计划者。根据下文“because of a problem with my hands”可知，作者双手有点问题，不喜欢发短信，故用texter。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的手有问题，我不太爱发短信，但在晚上11点半，我打出了一条情绪激动的即时信息，确保她没有理由担心，也不需要原谅，因为对宽恕只有爱和感激。A. complaint抱怨；B. alarm警报；C. optimism乐观；D. concern担忧。此处是为了呼应上文“P
95、lease _9_ me for being such a person”，表示没有担忧（concern)的理由。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的手有问题，我不太爱发短信，但在晚上11点半，我打出了一条情绪激动的即时信息，确保她没有理由担心，也不需要原谅，因为对宽恕只有爱和感激。A. service服务；B. opportunity机会；C. mercy宽恕；D. congratulation祝贺。这里指作者认为不需要原谅，因为对宽恕（mercy)只有爱和感激。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我收到了回复。A. back向后地；B. ahead向前
96、；C. again再次；D. once一次。根据上文“I typed out an emotional, of-the-moment message”提到作者给同事发短信，可知，几秒钟后，作者收到了回复，故用back。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，丽塔非常高兴。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused困惑的；C. inspired有灵感的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文及“I typed out an emotional, of-the-moment message ensuring her that there was no cause for_
97、12_，no need for forgiveness because there is only love and gratitude for the _13_.”可知，丽塔希望得到作者的原谅，而作者也向她表示只有爱和感激，没有原谅的必要，所以她非常高兴（delighted)。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help in
98、crease _36_ (appreciate) of Chinas ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Magao Caves, _37_ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs _38_ (produce) since the
99、 international project started in 1994.The Magao Caves have long been _39_ meeting point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they _40_ (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Get
100、ty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people _41_ (admire) in America.By_42_ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even _43_ (wide) interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions. They a
101、lso hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future _44_ (generation) to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working _45_ the project explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very important for international communic
102、ation and understanding.”【答案】36. appreciation 37. which 38. have been produced 39. a 40. were 41. to admire 42. sharing 43. wider 44. generations 45. on【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。【36题详解】考查名词。动词increase后接名词形式作宾语。故填appreciation。【37题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这是非限定性定语从句。先行词为the Maga
103、o Caves，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始后，大约已经生成五十万份高质量的数字影像。由时间状语since可知，应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填have been produced。【39题详解】考查冠词。名词point为可数名词，且前面meeting是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。a meeting point表示“一个交集点”。故填a。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：现在这些石窟就像当
104、年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。根据“at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.”可知用一般过去时，根据主语they可知，谓语用复数形式。故填were。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画，让人们在美国就可以欣赏。这里用不定式的复合结构：for sb. to do sth.作定语，修饰名词copy。 故填to admire。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词形式。故填sharing。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词
105、的比较级,再根据句意“该组织希望能在世界范围内引起人们对中国古代历史的更广泛兴趣”。故填wider。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，让子孙后代了解和欣赏。名词generation为可数名词，且前无冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：一位从事该项目的研究人员解释说，“欣赏文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”短语work on从事于。故填on。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是高三学生李华，即将毕业之际深感自己的父母对自己的关爱之情，决定写封信
106、给父母表示感激，要点如下：1.高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，自己和父母都很辛苦，感谢父母多年来无微不至的关心；2.近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；3.高考过后一定多帮父母做家务。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Parents,_Your sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Parents, Now I am about to graduate. I feel deeply that you love me so much that I decide to write a letter to express my g
107、ratitude to you. The year of senior three will be a hard busy year. Both you and I are going to have a hard time. Thank you for the meticulous care you have given me over these years. Recently, I have been focusing on the study of English and have made great progress in it. I will continue to work h
108、ard on other subjects. I hope you can feel at ease about my study. After the college entrance examination, I will help you do more housework so you can have a rest or go out to travel. Thank you for your care and help in my study and life. Your sincerely, L i Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给父母写封信，向父母表示感
109、激。【详解】1. 词汇积累表达：expressconvey感谢：gratitudethankfulness专心的：focusconcentrate将要：be about to dobe going to do2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：The year of senior three will be a hard busy year. Both you and I are going to have a hard time.拓展句：The year of senior three will be a hard busy year，when both you and I are going t
110、o have a hard time.【点睛】高分句型1 I feel deeply that you love me so much that I decide to write a letter to express my gratitude to you. (运用了so.that引导的结果状语从句)高分句型2 Thank you for the meticulous care you have given me over these years. (运用了that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完
111、整的故事。It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination-the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. Hes been walking the neighbors dog ever since then to
112、earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe thats why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) sorry and moved on to his destination. Once he entered the shop
113、, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more-all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman.“You like these, true believer?”Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on h
114、is face.“Y-yes, Yes, theyre awesome!” answered Tommy. “Theyre strong and fast and help other people a lot .”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.”“Then become one!” said the old man.“How?” Tommy asked in surprise. “I dont have any superpowers.”“And why would
115、you need them?” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boys face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommys arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband? Shes been working hard and taking care of him for years. Ive never heard a word of complaint from her. An
116、d this person -” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “Hes a firefighter; hes saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.”The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You dont need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. Th
117、e path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.” 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. _The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. _【答案】One possible version:Tommy lowered his head a
118、nd looked at his shoes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his head. So I am supposed to.” he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone. He turned his head left and right, but the old man was nowhere to be seen. His eyes lit up- he already had an idea of what he should do. He looked
119、at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter. Two sandwiches and a cup of tea please, he said, and then returned, food in hand. The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tommy came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys. Her eyes opened wide in surprise, t
120、hen filled with tears. “Thank you, she whispered. Tommy bowed his head, turned around and went back home. He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run. Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly. When he finally stopped, he was breathing heavily, but he didnt fe
121、el tired. He smiled happily - it was a wonderful feeling. And nothing could stop it.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“汤米低下头，看着自己的鞋子，冥思苦想。”可知，第一段可描写汤米懂得了真正超级英雄的含义。由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方。”可知，第二段可描写汤米帮助了那个女人。2.续写线索：领悟帮助感谢感悟3.词汇激活行为类.开始：start/beg
122、in/commence.充满：be filled with/be full of情绪类.感谢：Thank for/show ones appreciation/show ones gratitude/be grateful.积极：positive attitude/act positively【点睛】高分句型1. His eyes lit up- he already had an idea of what he should do.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。高分句型2 Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly.这句话运用了现在分词作定语。