1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题10 省略句【A组：基础过关】1、I hope youve read the instructions.Yes, of course _.A. I did B. I will C. I do D. I have2、Id like to spend my weekend in upstate NY, but I have some problems with transportation._. Ill drive my mums car.A. What if B. Take your timeC. What a pity
2、 D. Its no big deal【答案】D【解析】考查英语省略答语。答语中说话人对对方面临的交通问题的反应。根据下一句“Ill drive my mums car”可知空白处应选D项, “那不是大不了的事”, 其他选项意思与这里的语境不符。3、It is said that the poet drowned when he fell into a river while _ hold of the reflection of the Moon.A. trying taking B. tried to takeC. trying to take D. tried taking【答案】C【解
3、析】本题考查省略。本句的意思是“据说那位诗人努力去抓月亮的倒影时掉进河中淹死了”。本项前面省略了he was。 try to do sth. 表示“努力去做某事”。try doing sth. 表示“尝试做某事”, 因而A项不恰当。4、 If I am admitted by a famous college this summer,my parents will take me toHong Kong and MacaoIf ，they Anot；wont Bno；dont Cnot；havent Dno；didnt【答案】 A【解析】考查省略。If not=If I am not admi
4、tted by a famous college this summer；they wont=they wont take me to Hong Kong and Macao英语句子中常省去与前文相同的部分。难度适中。5、Comparison my make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.Ato see Bseeing Cis seen Dseen6、Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking jus
5、t _.Aas much Bso much Cas many Dso many【答案】C【解析】考查省略句。句意为：女孩过去接受的高等数学要比男孩少得多，但是现在他们接受和男孩一样多的高等数学课程。as many后省略了advanced math courses as boys。因为course是可数名词，所以用many而不用much。7、Will you go home tomorrow evening?No，I am going to a lecture，or at least I am planning_.AsoBto CitDthat【答案】B【解析】考查不定式符号to的省略。用不定式
6、符号to代替整个不定式to go to a lecture。8、I hear Sarah was badly injured in the car accident._， lets go and see her right away.AIf ever BIf so CIf not DIf possible【答案】B【解析】If so“如果这样的话”是常见省略结构。A、C、D三项也是常见的省略形式，但它们的意见都与句意不合。9、_， I guess, and you can make it.AIf you make more efforts BMaking more effortsCA bit
7、more efforts DTo have made more efforts【答案】C【解析】A bit more efforts名词短语具有条件意味。此句型是：祈使句/名词短语and/or/otherwise简单句。10、When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. _ they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A. If not B. If so C. If no so D. If dont【B组：能力突破】1.（浙江省金华十校2010届高三上学期期末考试
8、（英语）He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon, but Im not sure whether he or not.Adoes Bis Chad Dwill【答案】D【解析】考查时态与省略句。由前面is supposed tosoon可知应用一般将来时。will是will make his visit的省略，即我不知道他是否会来俱乐部。2.(山东省潍坊市2010年高三年级质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted they will have no
9、trees to cut down in the future AIf not BIf so CIf no so DIf dont【答案】A【解析】考查省略。语意：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。if not如果不，不然；if so如果这样的话。3、Will it snow any more?_. We have had enough this year.A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I think so D. I think not4、Mr.Brown was much disappointed to see the wash
10、ing machine he had had went wrong again.A.it B.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired【解析】此题考查结构“have sth.done”的过去完成形式，即“had had sth.done”。the washing machine后省略了that 或which。【答案】C5、Unless to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.invitingC.being invited D.having invited【解析】此题考查过去
11、分词在省略结构中的用法。Unless invited相当于 Unless you are invited。【答案】A6、Will you go home tomorrow evening?No,I am going to a lecture,or at least I am planning .A.so B.toC.it D.that【解析】在plan的后面接不定式to go home，省略行为动词短语，保留不定式标志to。【答案】B7、The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A.begins
12、B.having begunC.beginningD.begun8、Jim is awfully difficult to make friends with,but the friendship of his, ,is more true than any other.A.once gained B.when to gainC.as gainedD.while gaining【解析】once此处的意思为 “一旦”，后面省略了it is。【答案】A9、Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? .A.I dont believe B.I d
13、ont believe itC.I believe not so D.I believe not【解析】本题答语是个复合句，省略了宾语从句的大部分内容，以避免与上文内容的重复，只保留否定词not。【答案】D10、What should I do with this passage? the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding outB.Found outC.Find outD.To find out【解析】本题考查在具体语境中的省略，第二句补充完整应该为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph
14、. 【答案】C11、Anything more _ ?No,thanks.Im full.A. followsB. followedC. followingD. to follow12、_ I am caught smoking again?You are sure to be punished. A. What for B. What ifC. If only D. Only if【解析】题干为省略句,补全的句子为_ shall I do if I am caught smoking again?这样句子结构和意思就十分清楚。【答案】B13、Does your parents have th
15、e intention to send you to study abroad?Yes, they intend _ .A. / B. toC. so D. that【解析】本题考查省略。从上文看,省略部分应该是send me to study abroad,为不定式中动词省略。【答案】B14、They will keep the library open until 9:00 p.m. _.A. when necessaryB. if is necessaryC. if it necessaryD. if necessarily【解析】本题考查状语从句的省略。这种省略要求把主语和be动词同时
16、省略。所以正确的选项应该是A。【答案】A15、Did they stay up last night?They _, for the light in their dormitory was on until very late.A. mustB. must stayC. must have stayedD. must have二、完形填空 The passengers watched sympathetically as Susan made her way up the steps. Due to a medical misdiagnosis, she had been sightless
17、, and she was (1) thrown into a world of darkness, anger and (2). And all she had to (3) was her husband, Mark, who was an Air Force officer. When she first lost her sight, he was (4) to help his wife gain the strength and confidence. Soon, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she ge
18、t there since she used to take the bus? So Mark volunteered to (5) her to work each day, (6) they worked at opposite ends of the city. (7), Mary wanted Susan herself to take the bus again. She responded,“Im blind. I feel youre (8) me.” Marks heart (9) hearing these words, but he promised to ride the
19、 bus with her, until Susan got the hang of it. He taught her how to rely on her other (10), to determine where she was and how to adjust to her new (11). Finally, Susan was ready to (12) on her own. Monday (13) arrived, and for the first time they went their (14) ways. Each day on her own went perfe
20、ctly.One morning, Susan was taking the bus to work as usual when the driver said：“Madam, I do every you.” (15), she asked the driver, “Why?” The driver answered, “Every morning for the past week, a gentleman has been watching you as you (16) the bus and cross the street safely (17) you enter your of
21、fice building. Then he blows you a kiss, gives you a (18) and walks away.”Tears of (19) poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky, for Mark had given her gift more (20) than sight, a gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.(1) A. quickly B. suddenly C. soon D. gradually(2) A. sel
22、f-center B. self-service C. self-pity D. self-control(3) A. turn away B. ask for C. believe in D. depend on(4) A. determined B. active C. willing D. energetic(5) A. drive B. ride C. ask D.get(6) A. even though B. in case C. as if D. now that(7) A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Somehow(8) A. bo
23、ring B. disliking C.complaining D. abandoning(9) A.beat B. rose C. broke D. sank(10) A.passengers B. ways C. knowledge D. senses(11) A.case B. bus C. work D. environment(12) A.try B. work C. more D. walk(13) A.day B. evening C. morning D. afternoon(14) A.same B. separate C. similar D. regular(15) A.
24、Cautious B. Compulsory C. Careful D. Curious(16) A.get in B.get off C.get down D.get on(17) A.before B. unless C. after D.until(18) A.face B. smile C. hand D.salute(19) A.excitement B. satisfaction C. happiness D. pleasure(20) A.helpful B. useful C. powerful D. meaningful【文章大意】深爱对方的两个人，不会因为一方有难而抛弃对方
25、。他的爱不会变，甚至是更真切。本文的主人公马克对盲人妻子的爱，至深至切，令人感动。 (1) B【解析】考查副词。由于一次误诊，她失明了，一下子(suddenly)坠入一个黑暗的世界。难度适中。(2) C (4) A【解析】考查形容词。丈夫马克决心帮助妻子重拾信心。be determined to do sth.意为决心做某事(体现了丈夫的不离不弃和决心)；active意为积极地；be willing to do意为愿意做某事； energetic意为精力充沛的。难度适中。(5) A【解析】考查动词。开始上班时都是马克开车送苏珊去。drive sb.to somewhere开车送某人去某处(体现
26、丈夫的体贴)；ride骑车、马等。本题易。(6) A【解析】考查连词。虽然(even though)他们在城市的两头上班。even though意为尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句；in case意为以防万一；as if意为好像；now that意为既然。本题易。(7) B【解析】考查副词。根据题意可知，虽然开始开车送苏珊上班，但是，马克想让苏珊自己乘车上班，与上文决心帮妻子重拾信心对应，故选B。Therefore意为因此；Moreover意为而且；Somehow意为无论如何。难度适中。(8) D (9) C【解析】考查动词。听到妻子说的话，马克感到心痛得要碎了(表达了马克对妻子的怜爱)。而hea
27、rt sink心沉下去，常用来形容人的失望。难度适中。(10) D【解析】考查名词。(为了继续鼓励妻子)马克教她利用其他的感觉。(眼睛失明，毕竟还有听觉，嗅觉，触觉，味觉)本题易。(11) D【解析】考查名词。利用其他感觉去适应新的环境。对于失明的苏珊来说，她的世界是个新的，其他三项得不出。难度适中。(12) A【解析】考查动词。(在丈夫的陪伴下熟悉了乘车上班的各种情况后)苏珊准备自己试试(一个人上班)。B、C、D三项都不符合句意。本题易。(13) C【解析】考查名词。去上班，当然是在早晨了。本题易。(14) B【解析】考查形容词。(根据上文他们在城市的两头工作，之前马克送苏姗，现在苏珊可以自
28、己上班了，所以)第一次上班他们各走各的。same一样的；separate各自的，单独的；similar相似的；regular有规律的。难度适中。(15) D【解析】考查形容词。听到司机说“真得很羡慕你”苏珊觉得很好奇(毕竟自己是个残疾人啊!)curious表示好奇的。本题易。(16) B【解析】考查动词短语。根据后文穿过马路，走进公司大楼可知是下车get off。本题易。(17) D【解析】考查连词。马克一直看着苏珊过了马路，直到进入公司大楼。本题易。 (19) C【解析】考查名词。苏珊流下了幸福的泪水。本题易。(20) C【解析】考查形容词。她很幸运，因为马克给她的爱比光亮更强而更有力。po
29、werful符合语境。难度适中。三、阅读理解This October, the internet celebrated its 40 th birthday. In the past 40 years, this great invention has changed our lives in many ways, including our shopping habits.* A big attractionNot long ago, I became an online shopper. I had hear about online shopping before, but I had
30、no intention of following the trend. It was not until my mom bought some cosmetics via the internet and both mom and I tried them and were satisfied with the purchase that I finally decided to register for Taobao, Chinas leading e commerce website. Soon, I found cyberspace to be a shopping paradise,
31、 There are a lot of cheap daily necessities such as clothes, books, stationery etc. Lots of choices. Lower of prices and great convenience making shopping online a big attraction.* A new platformGenerally speaking, Im satisfied with goods Ive bought online, but it doesnt means that I can fully trust
32、 e shopping. On many BBS forums. online shoppers bitterly condemn a few e shops for selling low quality goods and cheating them of their money. Since no one likes being cheated, some people have turned to a new platform for e shopping. They have started to buy and sell goods via social networking we
33、bsites for example, two of my classmates have recently set up an e store on Renren to sell colored contact lenses. (镜片) There is little risk of being cheated, since the sellers are the people we know well.* A good suggestionAlthough there are many advantages of doing business via social networking w
34、ebsites, I think its improper for high school students to do business with schoolmates.First, doing business means shouldering huge responsibilities, and were not mature enough to have them. Second, our present main task is studying, whereas doing business is pretty time consuming. Third, if you are
35、 dissatisfied with what you ve bought from your friends, what will you do? If you return your purchases, you may hurt your friends feelings; if you keep silent, you may not feel happy. Shakespeare once said, “To be or not to be, thats a question. If you dont want to face such problems, please follow
36、 my suggestion: be careful when shopping online and dont make profits from friendship.57What mainly made the writer become interested in e shopping?AMany choices, lower prices and great convenience.BThe intention of following the fashion.CMoms satisfaction with the cosmetics bought on line.DThe curi
37、osity about shopping online.58The writer cant fully trust e shopping because .Aa few e shoppers sell low quality goods and cheat customers of moneyBthe goods in e shops are too expensive for customers to buyCthere are few choices of necessities for people to makeDsome people have turned to a new pla
38、tform for e shopping59From the text we can infer that the writer is most likely to be a .AschoolboyBschool teacherCschoolgirlDcollege student60Following the writers suggestions, which of the following should we students do?ASet up a e store and do business online.BKeep silent if you are not satisfie
39、d with what youve bought from your friends.CReturn your purchases if you are not pleased with the goods from your friends.DBe careful when e shopping and avoid making money from your friends on line.【文章大意】 本文为介绍类文章。作者通过自己的亲身体会给我们介绍了网上购物的好处和社交网络购物的一些情况以及使用这个平台应该注意的问题。57A推理判断题。从A big attraction部分可知，作者
40、与她母亲用过母亲通过因特网购买的化妆品后觉得满意，于是就到淘宝购物网站试试，不久发现那里是购物的天堂，因为网上商品繁多，价格低廉而且购物方便，所以真正使作者对网上购物产生兴趣的应该是A项内容。58A细节理解题。在A new platform这一部分中，作者在but it doesnt means that I can fully trust e shopping.一句后陈述了原因：在许多论坛上，网上购物者强烈谴责一些网上商店出售劣质商品，骗取购物者的钱。59C推理判断题。由最后一部分可知作者认为高中生和同学做网上生意不合适，而没60D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的please follow
41、my suggestion: be careful when shopping online and dont make profits from friendship.可知D项正确。Compared to adults, children seem to be moving constantlySo its no surprise that most parents who are quizzed about their childs physical activity level describe their children as fairly activeBut a new study
42、 of nearly 2,000 British school children suggests that many parents overestimate the amount of physical activity their children are really gettingThe researchers equipped 1,892 British school children, ages 9 and 10, with accelerometers that measure all physical activity during a given time periodTh
43、e research, known as the Speedy study collected the exercise data from children at 92 schools in Norfolk, England, between April and July 2007A child was regarded inactive if he or she recorded less than an hour a day of physical activityAlthough the majority of children studied were getting enough
44、physical activity, a sizable minority of children were notOverall, 39 percent of girls and 18 percent of boys studied were getting less than an hour of physical activity each dayBut if you asked the parents of the inactive children to describe their childs activity level, the vast majority80 percent
45、described their children as fairly or very physically active, according to the findings published in the American Journal of Preventive MedicineInterestingly, the children themselves had more awareness about their lack of physical activityOverall, 40 percent of children overestimated their physical
46、activityBut it wasnt the parents of overweight children who were most likely to guess wrong about physical activity levelsThe parents who were most out of touch about their childs physical fitness were more likely to have children who were slimParents of girls were also more likely to overestimate p
47、hysical activityThe researchers noted that parents should be educated about the importance of physical activity for children even if the child is not overweightParents of slim children appear to assume that their children are adequately active, the study authors reportedIncreasing awareness regardin
48、g health benefits of physical activity beyond weight control might help have a correct idea of physical activity levels and encourage behavior change69According to the Speedy study, what kind of children can be judged physically inactive?ASlim childrenBChildren with less than an hour a day of physic
49、al activityCOverweight childrenDChildren out of touch with their parents for a long time70What does the writer probably mean by saying a sizable minority of children were not in Paragraph 3?AThe amount of childrens physical activity is far from the writers satisfactionBOnly a small number of childre
50、n were not getting enough physical activityCA small number of children didnt overestimate their physical activityDThe minority of children were not studied at all71The passage is intended to _Aencourage parents to fairly judge their childs physical activity levelsBpersuade parents to keep an eye on
51、their childrens weightCurge children to wear accelerometers during exerciseDadvise parents to keep in touch with their children【文章大意】 与成年人相比，孩子好像在不停地活动，因此许多父母错误地判断了孩子的运动量。69B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句话可知，如果孩子一天的运动时间少于1个小时，那么他就被认为是不好动的。70A【解析】考查句意理解。根据第三段第二句可知，本句不是要强调大部分孩子得孩子的运动量，因此本文的写作目的就是要求父母能够客观地判断孩子的运动
52、量。四、书面表达目前，不少人在写作与交流中喜欢使用网络语言，有时讲汉语时还夹杂着英语，如N、郁闷、PK等。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表提示，客观地介绍讨论情况，并表明你的观点。40%同学认为60%同学认为你的观点有些荒诞；这些语言有时让人听不懂；破坏了汉语的规范与纯洁，对学英语毫无作用。形式活泼，使语言更具有多样性，有助于表达思想。要求：1.可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；2补充自己的观点；3词数：120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4参考生词：荒诞的ridiculousNowadays，with the development of the Internet，there came
53、 a kind of language called Web language._参考范文：Nowadays，with the development of the Internet，there came a kind of language called Web language Some people even speak Chinese mixed with English words.This is a phenomenon which is worth thinking about.Some people think it kind of ridiculous.In their op
54、inion，it makes no sense in helping people learn English.Besides，it will ruin the Chinese language.However，others，especially the youngsters，are fond of this new language.They think it of special help in expressing themselves.Whats more，it may make the language more versatile.In my opinion，its not good to use this kind of language.It may be fashionable as some think，but 高考资源网()来源：高考资源网版权所有：高考资源网(www.k s 5 )版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网() 版权所有高考资源网