1、2021-2022学年江苏省高邮市临泽中学高一上学期10月阶段测试英语试题第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1. How does the woman feel?A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Worried.2. What does the man mean?A. He is very shy now.B. He was also shy when he was Michelles age.C. He is the same age as Michelle,3. What did the man do?A
2、. Had some drinks. B. Made a phone call. C. Looked after the woman.4. Why was the man angry?A. The woman hurt him. B. He didnt relax. C. The woman left the room.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。6. Wh
3、y does the man like his present job?A. The good pay and the position.B. The position and the fresh air.C. The good pay and the fresh air.7. Which of the following jobs is the least one he wants to do?A. Teaching. B. Gardening. C. Doctor.8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Hu
4、sband and wife. B. Friends. C. Boss and clerk.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。9. What did the man do at the womans house?A. He wrote a letter B. He had a meal C. He posted a letter10. What will the man do?A. Wash the dishes. B. Make some coffee. C. Make a telephone call.11. Which telephone could he use?A. The o
5、ne in the womans kitchen. B. The one just outside the house.C. The one down the street.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。12. What is the woman complaining?A. The cost is high.B. She sits on packing cases.C. The chairs are old.13. How many chairs would the speakers probably buy?A. At least two. B. Eighty. C. Six.
6、14. When is the market open?A. At weekdays. B. At 6 every morning. C. On Saturdays.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。15. Why is the woman moving?A. To find a nicer place to live in.B. To live together with her parents.C. To have a better job in a new place.16. Where do her parents live?A. In a big city. B. In a
7、small village. C. In a nearby country.17. Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?A. She cant take care of it.B. Her parents dont want her to take it.C. She thinks the dog might not be happy there.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。18. What did Peter find when he woke up one morning?A. His house was surrounde
8、d by the flood.B. There was water all over the floor.C. His car was upside down in the street.19. What is the usual rainfall of the whole month ofJune in Peters hometown?A. About 16 inches. B. About 60 inches. C. About 17 inches.20. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How people fought against a
9、 natural disaster.B. A big flood struck Peters hometown.C. Many people died in a serious flood.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? C
10、aptain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, Free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9
11、:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Cent
12、ral Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.1. You can probably eat Chinese, I
13、talian, and Arab food_.A. at the front entrance of City HallB. at the BallgameC. at 5:00 pmD. at Central Park on Saturday2. You can see movies at _.A. the City CollegeB. the Museum TheatreC. the City TheatreD. the Central Park3. If you are going on the Walking Tour, dont forget_.A. your worriesB. yo
14、ur beautiful walkC. your learning about local historyD. your comfortable shoes4. “The Zoo” is _.A. a park with lots of animalsB. US concertC. a music groupD. going to give the concert at 8:00 am【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周末的几项活动安排，且每一个活动都详细地介绍了它的内容，活动的时间，应该注意的事项及联系方式等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。
15、根据International Picnic中“Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive.”（星期六到中央公园来品尝世界各地的美食吧。美味又不贵。）可知，周六你能在中央公园吃到中国菜、意大利菜和阿拉伯食物。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Films at the Museum中“Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.
16、”（两部欧洲电影将会于星期六下午在博物馆剧院放映。）可知，你可以在博物馆剧院看电影。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Walking Tour of the Town中“Wear comfortable shoes!”（穿舒适的鞋子！）可知，如果你要徒步旅行，别忘了穿舒适的鞋子。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”中“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia”（“动物园”，一个澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐团）可知，“动物园”是一个音乐乐队。故选C项。BFriendship makes li
17、fe colorful. A teenager who has some good friends is surely more popular than one with few. So people all want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your fr
18、iend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend fin
19、ds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You should share your ideas and feelings with your friends. These can be very valuable to them. They tell your
20、 friends what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving t
21、he problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practi
22、ce honesty, generosity and understanding.5. According to the passage honesty is _.A. something countableB. more important than anything elseC. as important as moneyD. the base of friendship6. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true fri
23、end.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. Discussing your problem with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Always tell your friend the truth.7. The best title for this passage is “_”.A. Honesty Is the Best PolicyB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedC. How to Be Frie
24、ndsD. Three Important Points in Life:【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.(诚实是一段良好友谊的开始)”可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you dont tell the truth, people usually
25、 find out. (如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现)”；第三段中“You should share your ideas and feelings with your friends. These can be very valuable to them. (你应该和你的朋友分享你的想法和感受。 这些对他们来说非常有价值)”以及第四段中“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. (谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决)”可知，A选项“给你午餐钱的朋友是真正的朋友”文章没有提到。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lear
26、ning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be-honest; be generous；be understanding.(学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：要诚实；要慷慨；要善解人意)”结合文章主要说明了很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。可知，C选项“如何当朋友”最符合文章标题。故选C。CWhen a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and m
27、any houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance t
28、o teach my children to help those who were less lucky than ourselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. “ We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing t
29、his, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top o
30、f the other toys. “ Oh, dear,” I said. “ You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “ Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more,
31、 but harder to give what we cherish (珍爱), isnt it?8. The writer has _ children.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four9. The underlined word “ donate ” probably means _A. 捐赠B. 丢掉C. 展出D. 放好10. Lucy is the name of _.A. a girlB. a gameC. a dollD. an earthquake11. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Family St
32、ory.B. The Spirit of Giving.C. The way of helping others.D. A Sad Experience.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者和孩子们向受灾的小孩捐赠衣物，令他吃惊的是3岁的女儿非常有爱心，将自己喜欢的洋娃娃寄给他们，作者感悟到将自己真爱的东西捐给他人是很难的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan.（我对我7岁的双胞胎，布
33、拉德和布雷特以及3岁的梅根说）可知，作者有三个孩子。故C选项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.（我们有这么多，而这些穷人现在一无所有。我们将和他们分享我们所拥有的）及第三段中的I filled a box with foods and clothes.（我在盒子里装满了食物和衣服）可知，划线词所在句意为“当我这样做的时候，我鼓励男孩们选择他们的玩具，并捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西”。由此推知，划线词意为“捐
34、赠”。故A选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.（几分钟后，她带着心爱的洋娃娃露西回来了），her much-loved doll是Lucy的同位语，由此可知，Lucy是一个洋娃娃的名字。故C选项正确。【11题详解】标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but harder to give what we c
35、herish (珍爱), isnt it?（她给我上了一课。给予我们不再想要的东西很容易，但给予我们所珍惜的东西却很难，不是吗?）及作者和孩子们帮助他人过程的描述可知，B项The Spirit of Giving（奉献精神）适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题，要求我们判断Lucy是什么的名字。根据第三段中的A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-lov
36、ed doll.（几分钟后，她带着心爱的洋娃娃露西回来了），her much-loved doll是Lucy的同位语，由此可知，Lucy是一个洋娃娃的名字。故C选项正确。DIf you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all，always check and doublecheck departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few
37、people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wai
38、t three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my
39、 hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you
40、 leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.12. Where is the writer most probably from？A. Britain.B
41、. The USA.C. Italy.D. Greece.13. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he _.A. asked the driver to give him a free rideB. offered to pay in poundsC. gave the driver some fake (假的) moneyD. tried to pay by credit card14. Generally，in May the weather in London is _.A. warm and
42、dryB. cold and dryC. hot and wetD. cool and rainy15. The writer mainly tells us _.A. how to make life easierB. how to be well prepared for a tripC. how to enjoy ourselves on the tripD. how to schedule our trip【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备，所提的几个建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“whe
43、n it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome of Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.”（当伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，到雅典、罗马、马德里这样的地方，那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了。）说明作者最可能是英国人，因为他说伦敦很冷，在马德里，罗马的天气已经很暖和。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The only way to get to my hotel w
44、as by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.”（去旅馆唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替。）说明作者提出用英镑来付车费，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May,”（我为那些在五月穿着厚重的西装和雨衣旅行的同事感到难过）说明在三月份伦敦仍然很冷很潮湿，因为工人们还穿着厚后的西服和雨衣。故选D
45、。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on traveling, there are few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”（如果你正在计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活变得更轻松。）说明文章主要是讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When learning En
46、glish, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. _16_.Relax yourself_17_. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.Listen carefully to the first sentenceThe first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginnin
47、g, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say its not a good idea. Our reporter says.” _18_.Think when youre listening_19_. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where
48、and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better._20_Its important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got t
49、heir results. This is also helpful to your listening.A. Listen to important factsB. Pay attention to key wordsC. Maybe they can help you in one way or anotherD. When youre listening, try to do some thinkingE. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skillsF. Before you start listening to
50、 something, dont get excited or nervousG. you know you will hear a piece of news, not a childrens story, or a science report【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高英语听力的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are
51、some tips.(在学习英语时，一些学生可能发现提高听力很困难。这里有一些建议)”可知上文提到了一些提高听力的建议，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些建议的作用，C选项中they指代上文tips。故C选项“也许他们能以这样或那样的方式帮助你”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.(你需要放松。这对你的听力有帮助)”可知，后文提到要放松，即不要激动或紧张。故F选项“在你开始听东西之前，不要激动或紧张”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“The first sent
52、ence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say its not a good idea. Our reporter says.”(第一个句子讲述了整篇文章的很多内容。例如，在开始的时候，你听到“中国很多地方的很多商店决定
53、把各种各样的日本商品从货架上撤走，但有人说这不是个好主意。我们的记者说”)”可知，上文提到了记者，可见是这一条新闻。故G选项“你知道你会听到一条新闻，而不是儿童故事或科学报告”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the pa
54、ssage better.(例如，你可以思考以下问题：发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何？结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么？这样，你可以更好地理解这篇文章)”可知，后文提到了思考发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何？结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么？可知听听力的时候需要进行思考，故D选项“当你听的时候，试着思考”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据本段内容“Its important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to re
55、member its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.(记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。例如，如果这篇文章是一篇科学报告，你应该试着记住它的发现，以及科学家是如何得到他们的结果的。这对你的听力也有帮助)”可知，本段主要强调了听重要事实的重要性，A选项中important facts对应后文中important facts。故A选项“听重要的事实”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1
56、分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _21_.I learned this lesson from a(n) _22_ many years ago. I took the head _23_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a
57、 tradition for the schools old team to play against the _24_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach and they didnt even practice to _25_ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.Thin
58、king hard about it, I came to _26_ I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them like _27_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _28_, we met every day and _29_passing
59、 and kicking the football.After six months we won our first game and our second, and continued to _30_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _31_for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me on
60、e of the greatest _32_of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _33_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_34_them. I helped them to see themselves _35_, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born
61、.21. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature22. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show23. A. operatingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching24. A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new25. A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with26. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand27. A. leadersB. partnersC
62、. winnersD. learners28. A. rewardsB. vacationsC. healthD. honor29 A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced30. A. relaxB. improveC. increaseD. defend31. A. shameB. burdenC. successD. favor32. A. chancesB. thrillsC. concernsD. offers33. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. influence34. A. encouragedB.
63、observedC. protectedD. impressed35. A. honestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，作者没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这也让作者认识到领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员。【21题详解】考查名
64、词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck运气；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句“No one is born a winner. ”可知，因为没人是赢家，所以此处表示人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从许多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A. experiment实验；B. experience经验，经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据最后一段“From the experience I learnt a lot about ”可知，此处指的作者的一次经历
65、。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在乔治亚州Baxley的一所学校接受了教练的工作。A. operating经营的，业务的；B. editing编辑的；C. consulting咨询的；D. coaching教练的。根据后文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，此处指作者接受了一份教练的工作。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时和新队比赛是一项传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent优秀的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前文“the schools old tea
66、m”可知，此处需用形容词new，表示新老对之间的比赛。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。A. cheer for为加油；B. prepare for为准备；C. help with帮助；D. finish with与断绝关系。根据前文“The old team had no coach,”可知，因为老球队没有教练，所以此处表示甚至没有为比赛做准备。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考后，我意识到我必须改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand
67、要求。根据前文“Thinking hard about it”可知，此处指作者经过思考后，意识到的情况。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们。A. leaders领导者；B. partners搭档；C. winners胜利者；D. learners学习者。根据最后一段“and they built themselves into winners.”可知，作者开始像对待胜利者一样对待球员们。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队度假的时候，我们每天见面练习传球和踢球。A. rewards奖励；B. vacations
68、假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据前文“It was a tradition for the schools old team”和空前时间“That summer”可知，因为是校队，所以暑假其他球队去度假了。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过，思念；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据后文“passing and kicking the football.”可知，作者所在球队没有去度假，所以作者球队队员每天见面练习传球和踢球。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：6个月后
69、，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve改善，提高，进步；C. increase增加；D. defend保卫，辩护。根据前文“we won our first game and our second”可知，作者所在球队赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，由此可知，作者所在球队继续在进步。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛，对我们来说也是成功的。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. success成功；D. favor赞成，喜爱。根据后文“ But that wasnt what happened. My b
70、oys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，作者觉得即使输掉比赛也是成功的，但这没有出现。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最激动人心的事情之一! A. chances机会；B. thrills激动，兴奋；C. concerns担忧；D. offers供应。根据前文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，作者的球员打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，所以这是作者一生中最激动人心的事情之一。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的
71、态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise使惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest使感兴趣； D. influence影响。根据空前“From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader”可知，领导者的态度对团队成员是有影响的。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察，看到；C. protected保护；D. impressed给留下印象。根据前文“I pushed ”可知，此
72、处指作者鼓励和督促自己的队员。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A. honestly诚实；B. individually个人地；C. calmly平静地；D. differently不同地。根据前文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and14them. ”可知，此处指作者帮助自己的队员以不同的角度看自己。故选D。第卷（非选择题）第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Rea
73、ding aloud is a good habit for children. Some parents may ask their children to read aloud at _36_ early age, but reading aloud to kids may help them focus better, according to a new study _37_ (publish) in the journal Pediatrics. These children are not only better able _38_ (sit) still but also bet
74、ter able to get along _39_(good) with their friends and teachers.The research _40_(do) by a team led by Dr. Alan Mendelsohn of NYU Langone Medical Center. The researchers studied how childrens _41_ (program) that promote positive parenting activities, such as reading out loud and playing pretence af
75、fect childrens development.Researchers performed a test after some children took part _42_ their Video Interaction Project from birth to age 3. At every visit, the families in the program were filmed reading or _43_ (play) with their children. The film was then reviewed by a coach _44_ helped parent
76、s learn more about their own powerful role in their childrens growth. Results showed that these children could do things more carefully and had _45_ (few) attention problems by the time they started school.【答案】36. an 37. published 38. to sit 39. well 40. was done 41. programs 42. in 43. playing 44.
77、who#that 45. fewer【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了发表在儿科学杂志上的一项新研究表明，有些父母可能会让孩子在很小的时候就大声朗读，但大声朗读可以帮助孩子更好地集中注意力。介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的意义。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：发表在儿科学杂志上的一项新研究表明，有些父母可能会让孩子在很小的时候就大声朗读，但大声朗读可以帮助孩子更好地集中注意力。结合句意表示“在很小的时候”可知短语为at an early age。故填an。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发表在儿科学杂志上的一项新研究表明，有些父母可能会让孩子在很小的时候就大声朗读，但大声朗读可以帮助孩
78、子更好地集中注意力。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些孩子不仅能更好地坐着不动，而且能很好地与朋友和老师相处。结合句意表示“能够做某事”可知短语为be able to do sth.。故填to sit。39题详解】考查副词。句意：这些孩子不仅能更好地坐着不动，而且能很好地与朋友和老师相处。结合句意表示“与.相处地好”可知短语为get along well with。故填well。【40题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这项研究是由纽约大学朗格尼医学中心的Al
79、an Mendelsohn博士领导的团队完成的。设空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和后文“The researchers studied”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The research，谓语用单数。故填was done。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：研究人员研究了促进积极育儿活动的儿童项目，如大声朗读和假装玩耍，如何影响儿童的发展。program为可数名词，根据后文promote positive parenting activities可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填programs。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：研究人
80、员在一些孩子从出生到3岁参加了他们的视频互动项目后进行了测试。结合句意表示“参加”可知短语为take part in。故填in。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每次访问时，节目中的家庭都被拍摄下来与孩子们一起阅读或玩耍。分析句子结构可知play在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与or前的reading构成并列结构，逻辑主语families构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填playing。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：随后，一名教练对这部电影进行了评论，帮助父母们更多地了解自己在孩子成长中的强大作用。此处为定语从句修饰先行词coach，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that
81、。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：结果显示，这些孩子在开始上学时做事更仔细，注意力问题也更少。根据上文more carefully and可知应用few的比较级fewer，修饰名词problems。故填fewer。第二节：单词拼写 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）根据首写字母，或用所有单词的正确形式完成句子。46. She looked c_ during the competition, but in reality she was extremely nervous.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】confident#onfident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意
82、：比赛时她看起来很自信，但实际上她非常紧张。根据句意“自信的”和首字母“c”提示可知，应填形容词confident作表语。故填confident。47. We believe the girl has p_ in painting, but she needs training. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】potential#otential【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们相信这个女孩有绘画方面的潜力，但她需要训练。根据句意和首字母可知，使用名词potential（潜能）作has的宾语。故填potential。48. He put forward a _(propose) which
83、was worth consideration.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】proposal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他提出了一个值得考虑的建议。根据空前的a可知，使用名词做宾语。proposal名词，意思为“提议，建议”。故填proposal。49. His _ (contribute) to the world were really admirable. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】contributions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对世界的贡献令人钦佩。his为形容词性物主代词，空处需填名词contribution，作主语，were 表明此处需用名词复数形式。故填
84、contributions。50. He asked several questions _ (concern) the future of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】concerning【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词concerning“关于”，故填concerning。51. She gave the greatest_ (perform)of her career. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】performance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她的表演是她职业生涯中最精彩的一次。great
85、est是形容词，其后跟名词，perform的名词是performance，意为“表演”，greatest是最高级，因此空格处用单数，故填performance。52. He changed his mind under the p_ of public opinion. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】pressure#ressure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他在舆论压力下改变了主意。根据句中首字母提示、设空前定冠词the及句意，此处应用名词。pressure“压力”为名词，under the pressure of“在的压力下”，故填pressure。53. He decided to
86、hold a meeting in _ (respond) to the news. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】response【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他决定召开一次会议以回应这一消息。根据句意“作为回应”，空前的“in”和空后的“to”可知，此处为固定短语in response to。故填response。54. You need to make an_(apologize) to the teacher for being late for class. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】 apology【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你上课迟到了，应该向老师道歉。冠词后用
87、可数名词单数，道歉的名词是apology。故填apology。55. He walked past, _(ignore) all of us completely. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ignoring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走了过去，完全不理睬我们大家。前后动词之间没有连词，因此此处为非谓语动词，他He和忽略ignore是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填ignoring。56. The new regulations will be _ (benefit) to everyone concerned. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【
88、详解】考查形容词。句意：新规定将对有关的每一个人都有利。空处作表语，应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。57. The engineer has done something _ (admire) in this field. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】admirable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：工程师在这个领域做了一些令人钦佩的事情。修饰不定代词的词要置于不定代词之后，根据句意及设空前something可知，此处应用形容词来修饰不定代词。admire“钦佩，羡慕”为动词，其形容词形式为admirable“值得钦佩的”。故填admirable。58. The
89、y are increasing their efforts to educate teens about the side e_ of losing weight too quickly. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】effects#ffects【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在努力教育青少年过快减肥的副作用。根据句意“副作用”和空前的“side”以及首字母提示“e”可知，此处为固定短语side effects。故填effects。59. From an early age she displayed a precocious t_ for music. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案
90、】talent#alent【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从很小的时候起，她就表现出对音乐的天赋。根据句意、首字母提示及设空前形容词precious可知，此处要用名词。talent“天赋”为名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填talent。60. You may feel a_ that you are developing at a different rate to your friend. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】anxious#nxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度与你的朋友不同。根据单词首字母以及句意“焦虑”可知应填形容词anxious，
91、作表语。故填anxious。第三节 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）61. I _ _ _ describe to you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待的想要和你描述我的高中生活是什么样的。【答案】 . cant . wait . to【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。迫不及待是cant wait to do，根据后面的 is可知是一般现在时。故填cant wait to。 62. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone _ _ _
92、 realizing your dream. 高中将帮助你学习和成长，而你才要对实现自己梦想负责任的。【答案】 . are . responsible . for【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。固定短语“对.负责”是be responsible for,“对自己梦想负责”是描述目前的事情用一般现在时，主语是you，故填are responsible for。63. _ _ you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.最后,你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。(用第一单元所学短语填空)【答案】 . In . time【解析】
93、【详解】考查固定短语。表示“最后”应用固定短语in time，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Intime。64. I am a doctor and I love my work because it _ _ _ to the lives of others.我是一名医生，我热爱我的工作，因为它能影响别人的生命【答案】 . makes . a . difference【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“对有影响”应用固定短语make a difference to，根据“am”和“love”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makesadiffere
94、nce。65. A harmonious family _ _ _ a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。【答案】 . is . beneficial . to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“对有益”可知，应填动词短语be beneficial to，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为A harmonious family，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isbeneficialto。第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Jonah来信说,想利
95、用自己的假期来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中,你会建议他选择哪个呢?请你回复邮件并说明推荐理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jonah,Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals and want to experience one of them._I am looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jonah,Im glad to
96、know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals and want to experience one of them. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. To be frank, the atmosphere of the Mid- Autumn Festival is absolutely si
97、gnificant. I really hope you can come and spend the festival with me. The Mid-Autumn Festival, a special occasion for family to gather, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year. The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year celebrates the harvest and people admire t
98、he beautiful moon with joy. After all, it is said that the moon that day is the biggest and brightest. Its also a day to eat special foods like mooncakes.I am looking forward to your coming.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友 Jonah写一封回信，建议他选择中国的哪个传统节日。【详解】1.词汇积累对.感兴趣：be keen on be interested in坦白
99、说：to be honest to be frank欣赏：appreciate admire快乐：pleasurejoy 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The Mid-Autumn Festival, a special occasion for family to gather, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year. 拓展句：The Mid-Autumn Festival, which is a special occasion for family to gather, falls on the
100、 fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals and want to experience one of them.本句是that引导的宾语从句。【高分句型2】After all, it is said that the moon that day is the biggest and brightest.本句使用了“it is said that .据说.”这一固定句型，that引导主语从句。
