1、课时跟踪训练(33)基础夯实.单词填空1This new _(病毒)has made his computer out of order，so he has to have it repaired.2The typist is good at _(打字)papers with computers.3As a leader，he always keeps calm whenever problems _(出现；发生)4With the help of an _(电子的)device the speakers voice can be heard clearly.5The twins look a
2、like but have very different _(性格)6The cleaner was _(用拖把拖)the floor with a mop when the manager entered.7Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a _(教练)8Seeing their favourite star come in, the devoted fans _(起身) from their seats immediately.答案1virus2.typing3.arise4.electronic5characters6.mo
3、pping7.coach8.arose.完成句子1Robert has rich work experience，so it will _(弥补)for his lack of academic knowledge.2How about his speech at the meeting?What he said was reasonable _(在某种程度上)3_ the happiness _(与分享)others，and you will get more happiness.4Though they are twins，they _ nothing _(和有共同之处)5There ha
4、ve been so many conflicts in the world recently._(结果)，people are concerned about the world peace.6_(在的帮助下)Dr.Robot，a human doctor can have a lot of useful information when he meets his patient.答案1make up2.in a way3.Share；with4have；in common5.As a result6.With the help of巩固提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
5、(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to _1_ out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon,
6、 for example, my mother _2_ me to another town for a piano lesson. During my twohour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of _3_. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back，_4_for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, youd think Id be very _
7、5_to help her bring the groceries into the house. _6_I wasnt. I generally just brought in an armload and left the _7_for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.Dont get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt _8_ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change
8、my _9_. But I also realized that once I did change, thered be no going back. _10_I took on more responsibility, my parents would start _11_ more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would _12_ something much bigger: my personal change from a caredfor, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a
9、more _13_ caring and giving young man.Ill never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _14_ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the _15_ I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning _16_Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my
10、door and _17_ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the _18_ I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could _19_ on me more, our tri
11、ps became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a winwin situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest _20_ out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.1A.startBcry Chelp Dwork2A.sent Bguided Cwalked Ddrove3A.fruits
12、Bflowers Cgroceries Dvegetables4A.fought Bpaid Capplied Dplanned5A.grateful Bnervous Cconfident Dunwilling6A.So BAnd CThus DBut7A.one Bother Cnext Drest8A.excited Bcurious Cdoubtful Dguilty9A.way Bworld Ccareer Dshape10A.Once BThough CUnless DSince11A.warning Breminding Cexpecting Dinforming12A.mark
13、 Btell Cexpress Ddescribe13A.energetic Bambitious Coutgoing Dresponsible14A.excuse Bdecision Cstatement Dappointment15A.duty Blesson Cstore Dholiday16A.shame Banger Cdelight Dpleasure17A.called Blooked Cheaded Dhanded18A.smarter Bbetter Cwarmer Dstronger19A.live Bpress Cfocus Dcount20A.make Bturn Cp
14、oint Dbring答案与解析本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己之前不喜欢帮妈妈做家务，后来却从一个被照顾，被宠坏的小孩成长到一个负责任的，关爱他人的年轻人，在家里的地位也提高了，每个人都其乐融融。最终作者感悟到有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单的。1C考查动词词组辨析。A. start out开始；B. cry out大声哭喊，大声抱怨；C. help out帮忙；D. work out计算出，制定出，锻炼。根据上文，当谈到为家人做事情，作者小时候是很懒的，甚至是最简单的事情，都经常抵制要帮忙的欲望。故C选项正确。2D考查动词辨析。A. sent派送；B. guided引导；C.
15、 walked走；D. drove开车。根据下文Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there可知，妈妈开车12英里把我送到那里。故D选项正确。3C考查名词辨析。A. fruits水果；B. flowers花；C. groceries杂货；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文youd think Id be very_5_ to help her bring the groceries into the house.可知，妈妈买的是杂货。故C选项正确。4B考查动词辨析。A. fought战斗；B. paid支付；C.
16、applied申请；D. planned计划。根据语境，作者在讲妈妈对他好，开车12英里把他送去上课，又开车12英里接回来，为他的钢琴课付钱，还给他买糖果。故B选项正确。5A考查形容词辨析。A. grateful感激的；B. nervous紧张的；C. confident自信的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据上文妈妈对自己的好，你会认为我会感激她而帮她把东西提进屋。故A选项正确。6D考查连词辨析。A. So因此；B. And和；C. Thus那么；D. But但是。根据上下文，可知此处表转折。故D选项正确。7D考查代词辨析。A. one一个；B. other其它；C. next下一个；
17、D. rest剩余部分。句意：我只是提些东西进来，而把其余的留给妈妈。the rest其余的，故D选项正确。8D考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；B. curious好奇的；C. doubtful疑惑的；D. guilty内疚的。句意：不要误解我，甚至回到屋里，我就因为没有帮妈妈更多而内疚。故D选项正确。9A考查名词辨析。A. way方式；B. world世界；C. career事业；D. shape形状。根据题意，内心深处，我想改变我的方式，而不是形状，事业，也不是世界。故A选项正确。10A考查连词辨析。A. Once一旦；B. Though虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Si
18、nce既然。根据上文that once I did change，thered be no going back.可知，下文也是假设，要填once。句意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会对我期待更多。故A选项正确。11C考查动词辨析。A. warning警告；B. reminding提醒；C. expecting期待；D. informing通知。句意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会对我期待更多。故C选项正确。12A考查动词辨析。A. mark标志；B. tell告诉；C. express表达；D. describe描述。句意：我感觉出这个小的改变将会标志着更重大的事情。故A选项正确
19、。13D考查形容词辨析。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. outgoing外向的；D. responsible负责的。句意：我的个人变化从一个受人呵护、被宠坏的孩子，变成了一个更有责任感、更乐于助人的年轻人。可知作者的变化是人的品质的改变，而不是性格特征的改变。故D选项正确。14B考查名词辨析。A. excuse借口；B. decision决定；C. statement声明；D. appointment约会。句意：那时候我决定跳进来看看发生了什么事。make a decision做决定。故B选项正确。15B考查名词辨析。A. duty义务；B. les
20、son课；C. store商店；D. holiday假期。句意：像往常一样，上课回家后，我就消失进了我的房间。故B选项正确。16A考查名词辨析。A. shame羞耻；B. anger愤怒；C. delight快乐；D. pleasure乐趣。句意：但是一旦进了房间，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧。故A选项正确。17C考查动词辨析。A. called喊叫；B. looked看；C. headed朝某方向前进；D. handed递给。句意：把书扔到床上，我突然打开门朝车库走去，回去帮妈妈。故C选项正确。18B考查形容词辨析。A. smarter更聪明；B. better更好；C. warmer更温
21、暖；D. stronger更强壮。句意：有趣的是，我帮助的越多，我对自己和我在家庭中的地位感觉越好。故B选项正确。19D考查动词辨析。A. live on靠什么为生；B. press on加紧；C. focus on集中；D. count on依赖；依靠。句意：当妈妈和爸爸意识到他们可以更多地依赖我，我们的旅行也变得不那么有压力了。故D选项正确。20B考查动词辨析。A. make out辨认出；B. turn out结果是，证明是；C. point out 指出；D. bring out使显露出。句意：有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单的。故B选项正确。.七选五根据短文内容，从
22、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Beat the Procrastination HabitI am a procrastinator (拖延症患者). I always have been. Ive tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques Ive been using：Set aside blocks of time to do things.When I was talking with my wellness (健身) coach earli
23、er this year, she asked me why I didnt exercise more often. “ _1_，” I said. “Something always comes up.” She wasnt impressed. “J.D.，” she said, “You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride.” The same principle applies to other things you might procrastina
24、te._2_. Often Ill be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done mending the fence, for example. “_3_，” I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for
25、 weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.)Use a timer to bring you back to reality.Part of the reason I procrastinate is that Im a daydreamer. _4_. One way to keep on track is to use a t
26、imer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, _5_：Am I doing what Im supposed to be doing?Do not multitask.I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to
27、 focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure theyll all be unfinished tomorrow.AIm always lost in thoughtBit brings me back to realityCIf it comes to mind, then do itDI dont have the timeE. it serves as an instant reality checkF. Do it right away if you are
28、 asked to do somethingG. I need to write that down so I can remember it答案与解析本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的经历介绍了如何应对拖延症的几点建议。1D根据本空前的“she asked me why I didnt exercise more often.”可知，健身教练问我为什么不经常锻炼，此处是我的回答，故D项(我没有那个时间)符合语境。2C根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做，故C项(如果想到了，就去做)符合语境。3G根据本空后的“What usually happens is that I f
29、orget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end.可知，通常情况是我忘记写下来，即使是写下来，我也只是看看清单，拖延几个星期，故G项(我需要把它写下来，这样我就能记住了)符合语境。4A根据本空前的“Part of the reason I procrastinate is that Im a daydreamer.”可知，我拖延的部分原因是我喜欢做白日梦，此处承接上文，故A项(我总是陷入沉思)符合语境。5E根据本空后的“Am I doing what Im supposed to be doing？”可知，定时器可以让我们检查自己：我做我该做的事了么？故E项(它可以作为及时的现实检查)符合语境。