1、亳州市普通高中2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shit?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. How will the woman go to the hotel?A
2、. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By plane. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park. B. In the office. C. On the street. 3. Why did the man leave Atlantic Industrial?A. He liked marketing. B. He found the job tiring. C. The job was unrelated to electronics4. What does the man like to
3、do?A. Collet coins. B. Save money. C. Buy stamps5. What does the woman think of MeDonalds?A. She hates the food there. B. It is too expensive C. It is too noisy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料
4、，回答第6、7题。6. Who put the key in the kitchen?A. The mans mother. B. The woman. C. Harry. 7. Where does the man need to go?A. To a restaurant. B. To his office. C. To his home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who was ill last week?A. Mr. Hudson. B. Mr. Hudsons mother. C. Mr. Hudsons son. 9. What kind of person is M
5、r. Hudson according to the conversation?A. A very good worker. B. A person who often gets angry. C. A person who cares about nothing. 10. Which may be the reason why Mr Hudson is so wad?A. His problem at work. B. His son has brought him some trouble. C. His manager wants to fire him. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13
6、题。11. Where does the womans mother live?A. In Madrid. B. In Mexico City. C. In New York. 12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd?A. Travel to Madrid. B. Visit some friend. C. Attend a holiday event. 13. When will the speakers leave New York?A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On N
7、ovember 22nd. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where are the speakers?A. In a church. B. On a plane. C. In the classroom. 15. What is the man looking forward to?A. Getting away from his little brother. B. Seeing some historic buildings. C. Walking around Rome with the woman. 16. What might Mrs. Green be?A. A re
8、porter. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. How many roses did the young man want to send his girlfriend for her birthday?A.10. B. 22. C. 32. 18. Why did the salesgirl send the girl ten more flowers?A. Because she wanted to make the girl angry. B. Because she wanted to sell more rose
9、sC. Because she wanted to make the young man glad. 19. How did the mans girlfriend feel when seeing the roses?A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Calm. 20. What can we know from the story?A. Roses should be sent for ones birthday. B. One may do something wrong even out of kindness. C. Some girls dont like rose
10、s. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour best destinations named by Lonely Planet for 2022NepalWhen people discuss Nepal, its nearly impossible to talk about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who are
11、nt climbing the worlds highest mountain,In the remote region of Mustang（which means “fertile plain”）, tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.MauritiusMauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are s
12、ome reasons for visiting this underrated African getaway. Its inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering myriad water sports, luxurious resorts, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the worlds best gardens, good nightlife, and great sightseeing. Norw
13、ayNorway consistently lies on lists of the world s happiest countries. So whats the secret? Mette-Marit, one of the countrys royals, has one answer: “We love being outside in nature.”If you want to channel that peaceful energy for yourself, head to Bkeskogen, the worlds northernmost beech forest. Co
14、ok IslandsThis group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many Lonely Planet workers wish lists for 2022 and beyondWhats on offer? Water-centric activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.1. What can tour
15、ists do in Nepal?A. Visit ancient buildings.B. Explore a desert.C. Go fishing.D. Play golf.2. Why is Norway one of the happiest countries?A. People there can admire best gardens.B. People there can enjoy water sports.C. People there have good nightlife.D. People there love being close to nature.3. W
16、hat do Mauritius and Cook Islands have in common?A. They both offer water sports.B. They both lie in the Indian Ocean.C. They both have many different races.D. They both have great beech forests【答案】1. B 2. D 3. ABFor the third time in a week, Jodie, one of my students, refused me again. Passing my o
17、ffice door, she gave half-hearted wave and walked down the hall. Something was bothering her but I couldnt tell what. I thought it would pass. The next day when she all but ignored me again, a boyhood memory came to mind.I was riding my bicycle, gliding, carefree, down the street, following a local
18、political campaign, and stopping occasionally to pick up flyers and sweets the candidate (候选人) had thrown to the crowd. My fender (挡泥板) made a strange noise. One small part was holding it on. My father had warned me about it, but I didnt pay attention to his advice. “Ill fix it later,” I had promise
19、d. I was miles from home; I turned back, taking a short cut, even though I had to cross a four-lane road that I wasnt supposed to go near. I waited for a break in the traffic, then stood up and threw my weight onto the bike. Just as I was about to make it across, the fender broke and slid down over
20、the tyre, blocking it like a doorstop under a door. The bike stood on its nose and I went flying over the handlebars. I fell on to the rough pavement and slid for about six feet. I rolled over to see the cars and trucks thundering towards me. I dragged myself to the edge of the road. For a long time
21、 I lay there. My hands and the skin of my stomach were very painful.All these years later I remember my fathers words Better fix that before it gets too bad to fix. Small problems grow into big ones if they arent attended to. Good relationships could unravel if conflicts arent dealt with. So, the ne
22、xt time I saw my student Jodie, I asked her, Can you come over to my office? We needed to talk.4. What reminded the author of the incident happening in his childhood?A. His thought that all would be fine.B. Jodies paying no attention to him.C. The matter that was bothering Jodie.D. The abnormal freq
23、uency of meeting Jodie.5. Why didnt the author take his fathers advice?A. He found it difficult to fix the bike.B. He didnt want to keep his promise.C. He thought there was nothing serious.D. He wanted to better support the candidate6. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. The author didnt get any i
24、njuries in the accident.B. The bike was at high speed when it stopped suddenly.C. The author didnt think it was dangerous to cross the road.D. Cars and trucks slowed down when the author fell off his bike.7. What does the underlined word unravel in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Disappear.B. Wa
25、itC. Benefit.D. Survive.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. ACOn the Yucatan Peninsula, people are working to protect and expand mangrove forests. The low trees grow in watery areas near ocean coasts. Years ago, mangroves were all along the Yucatan shores. Today, there are few.A team of villagers from the area is
26、 trying to renew the forests. Scientists and donations support the effort. The Mexican government helps pay training costs for the team. The villagers joined the renewal effort more than 10 years ago with scientist Jorge Alfredo Herrera. He told them how to dig canals (运河). The dig was going to be h
27、ard work and the pay was only four dollars a day. Recently, the workers finished the second part of the process: planting young mangroves near the city. This mangrove renewal effort is similar to others around the world. Scientists and community groups are increasingly recognizing the need to protec
28、t and bring back the forests. Mangroves are a very important ecosystem to fight climate change. While these trees only grow on less than 1 percent of the Earths land, they can bury around five times more carbon in the sediment (沉积物) than a rainforest. Yet, around the world, mangroves are being destr
29、oyed. From 1980 to 2005, as much as 35 percent of the worlds mangroves disappeared. In Mexico, as in much of the world, development is the main threat to mangrove existence. The area of Cancun lost most of its mangroves to roads and hotels starting in the 1980s. Mangroves on the countrys southern Pa
30、cific Ocean coast also have been cleared to make room for fish farms. Oil industry operations in waters off the Gulf of Mexico threaten mangroves there too. There have been restoration efforts around the world to protect mangroves. In Mexico, the successes have arrived slowly. Manuel Conzalez is a 5
31、7-year-old fisherman. He helped regrow many mangroves. Gonzlez says storms do not cause much damage and the fish and wildlife have returned. But the mangroves face a new threat. “In 10 years, you have a very nice mangrove for someone with a chainsaw (电锅) to come and take it,” Gonzalez said. “Thats s
32、omething that hurts me a lot.”8. What can be known about the renewal effort?A. It was started by the government.B. All parts of it have been finished.C. It is guided by some villager.D. It is hard work for little pay.9. Why do we need to protect and bring back mangrove forests?A. They can stop clima
33、te change completely.B. They can act as a defence against storms.C. They are efficient in storing carbon.D. They can bring great financial benefits to the locals.10. How does the author develop the fifth paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By presenting numbers.C. By explaining concepts.D. By drawing
34、 conclusions.11. What is Conzilez mainly worried about?A. Not enough fish and wildlife have returned.BPowerful storms may do harm to many mangrovesC. The successes of regrowing mangroves arrive too slowly.D. Mangrove forests may be destroyed by humans in the future.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. DDThe Unit
35、ed States Congress has passed a bill which created a new requirement for carmakers: they must have systems built into new cars as early as 2026 that can keep drunk people from driving cars.“Its a remarkable decision.” said Alex Otte. She is president of the organization Mothers Against Drunk Driving
36、. Otte added that the bill would remove “the number-one killer on Americas roads”.Last month, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration（NHTSA）reported that an estimated 20,160 people died in car crashes in the first half of 2021. That is the highest first-half total since 2006. The agency s
37、ays that fast driving, drunk driving and not wearing seatbelts are reasons for the increase. Each year, around 10,000 people in the United States are killed because of alcohol-related ear crashes. That is almost 30 percent of all traffic deaths, the NHTSA says. Currently, some people who were charge
38、d with drunk driving in the past must use a breathalyzer device in order to start their car. A breathalyzer measures blood alcohol level. The device can turn off a car if the drivers blood alcohol level is too high. The bill does not name a kind of technology, only saying that it must identify wheth
39、er that driver may be drunk. Sam Abuelsamid is with Guidehouse Insights, a market research company. He said the most likely system to prevent drunken driving is infrared（红外线的）cameras that look for driver behavior. The cameras make sure a driver is watching the road, and they look for signs of being
40、sleepy or drunk. If the system sees any signs, the car will warn the driver. If the behavior continues, the car will turn on warning lights, slow down and move to the side of the road. Such technology is already being used by some carmakers. The bill also requires carmakers to create back-seat remin
41、ders to tell parents if a child is left in the back seat. Congress has also ordered the NHTSA to make new safety requirements for cars. Many carmakers, however, have already made those changes in their latest models.12. What may Alex Otte agree with?A. The requirement is very necessary.B. Carmakers
42、will be against the requirement.C. 2021 has seen the most car crashes since 2006.D. Few traffic deaths are related to drunk driving.13. Whats the bills only concern about the system?A. Its costs.B. The technology it uses.C. Its effectivenessD. The company that produces it.14. What can be learned abo
43、ut infrared cameras?A. They measure blood alcohol level.B. They can partly control the car.C. They can be used as emergency brakesD. They can prevent children from being left in the back seat.15. What can be the best tile for the test?A. Harm Resulting from Dunk Driving Is Being RecognizedB. The Tot
44、al Number of Traffic Deaths Is Going Historically HighC. More Carmakers Use New Technology to Stop Dunk DrivingD. US Congress Requires New Technology to Stop Drunk Driving【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple Ways to Give Great Pr
45、aise to Motivate Everyone on Your Team*Recognize a project hero. Did someone on your team go the extra mile on a recent project? Is there anyone who was critical to their success? _16_ A simple note thanking them can be all the fuel they need to want to keep working that hard for the team. Remember:
46、 Those going unrecognized are three times more likely to quit. *Notice your unsung（被埋没的）heroes. The best way to have high performance at all levels of your team is to, “Create heroes in every role. Dont forget your unsung heroes. Make sure every role performed at a level of excellence is treated as
47、a respected profession.” Maybe they are the lowest paid, or the ones that do the most repetitive work. _17_*_18_As your team grows, it becomes harder and harder to keep a close eye on the work of everyone on your team. What you see can be very different from the things they actually do behind the sc
48、enes. Its easy to catch a problem in someones project. Unfortunately if you only focus on whats wrong, you can discourage your team. _19_ Youd better make an effort to find things you like and praise.*Praise any improvement in the work. When youre trying to turn around an underperformer, or just coa
49、ch up someones weakness, praise can make all the difference. It takes hard work and focus to improve at something youre struggling with.Think about when you were a kid trying to learn to ride a bike, throw a ball, or learn to read. _20_ And what helped you keep trying? It must be the encouragement f
50、rom a friend, a family member, or a parent.A. Dont let them go unnoticed.B. Tie their efforts to a great purpose.C. Dig into their work and find something you like.D. You had to fail many times before you succeeded.E. Even the most junior person on your team deserves praise.F. When youre working wit
51、h your team, keep your role in mind.G. Actually, what you should do is more than look for whats wrong.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所始的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Several years ago there was a well-known television circus sho
52、w. I _21_ a Bengal tiger performance. Like the rest of the show, it was performed live before a large audience. One evening, the _22_ went into the cage with several tigers to do a(n) _23_ performance. The workers _24_ the door behind him. The spotlights _25_ the cage. the television cameras moved t
53、o _26_ the performance from a closer place, and the audience watched in suspense (悬念) as the trainer _27_ got the tigers to perform different activities. In the middle of the performance, the most _28_ thing happened to the show; the lights went out! For twenty or thirty long, dark seconds the train
54、er was locked in with the tigers. In the darkness they could see him, but he could not see them. A(n)_29_ and a small kitchen chair seemed to provide meager (不足的) _30_ under the circumstances, but he _31_ , and when the lights came on, he calmly _32_ the performance. In a(n) _33_ afterward, he was a
55、sked by a reporter how he felt _34_ that the tigers could see him but he could not see them. He first _35_ the great fear of the situation, but _36_ the fact that the tigers did not know that he could not see them. He said, “I just kept waving my stick to make a noise and talking to them until the l
56、ights came on. And they _37_ knew I could not see them as well as they could see me.”This experience gives us a vivid parable of human life. At some point in our lives, all of us face the _38_ task of fighting tigers in the darkness. Some face it _39_ or even cope daily with problems that are capabl
57、e of _40_ them. They cannot visualize their problems or understand them, but their problems seem to have begun attacking them. But what we should do is face it calmly.21. A. discoveredB. developedC. delayedD. replaced22. A. hostB. hunterC. trainerD. director23. A. routineB. expensiveC. timelyD. secr
58、et24. A. lockedB. changedC. brokeD. left25. A. improvedB. burnedC. litD. woke26. A. guideB. driveC. pushD. show27. A. skillfullyB. nervouslyC. casuallyD. responsibly28. A. unfamiliarB. unfortunateC. uselessD. incorrect29 A. stickB. tableC. audienceD. worker30 A. conditionB. protectionC. evidenceD. l
59、uck31. A. returnedB. hesitatedC. attackedD. survived32. A. finishedB. repeatedC. describedD. quit33. A. classB. contestC. interviewD. discussion34. A. pretendingB. doubtingC. knowingD. ignoring35. A. admittedB. imaginedC. expectedD. realized36. A. picked upB. pointed outC. learned aboutD. relied on3
60、7. A. stillB. evenC. seldomD. never38. A. surprisingB. terrifyingC. puzzlingD. boring39. A. formallyB. hurriedlyC. naturallyD. constantly40. A. movingB. contactingC. examiningD. destroying【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B
61、39. D 40. D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, there will be some people in the street _41_（sell）a kind of delicious traditional foodBing Tang Hu La, or Tanghulu for short. This snack, which _42_（appear）for the first time in
62、 Beijing and Tianjin during the Song Dynasty, traditionally consists of hawthorn fruit（also known as Shanzha）. The fruits texture（口感）is similar to an apples. The round and red fruit symbolizes togetherness, as the word round in Chinese sounds like gathering. It _43_（believe）that the snack brings goo
63、d luck and wealth. Therefore, it enjoys great _44_（popular）at family celebrations and large meals. For older Chinese people, Tanghulu revives many memories from their childhood. Back when foreign specialties, such as biscuits and chocolate were still little known in the country, Tanghulu was the onl
64、y sweet that they could occasionally buy in the street. In the 1990s, there was even _45_ well-known pop song which extolled（赞颂）the wonderful taste of Tanghulu. Tanghulu is today probably the most popular traditional sweet in China. It is mostly sold by traveling traders, _46_ pat them together on b
65、icycles or handcarts. If people want to try the sticky treat _47_（they）, they can find Tangbula traders near most popular _48_（place）in China. When the weather turns cold, Tanghulu traders will _49_（general）find you, as its almost impossible to walk the streets in major Chinese cities _50_ coming ac
66、ross them.【答案】41. selling42. appeared43. is believed44. popularity45. a#one 46. who47. themselves48. places 49. generally50. without第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
67、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多若（从第11处起）不计分。As a 17-year-old teenager, Ive been to many great cities, among what Luoyang is the most beautiful one in my heart. Lie on the north bank of the Lo River in western Henan Province, Luoyang is surrounded by mountain on three sides
68、, high in the west and low in the east. At the end of 2019, Luoyang have a population of more than 7.1 million. In an addition, Luoyang has a history of more than 5,000 years. I love Luoyang so much due the fact that it is common regarded as one of the greatest ancient capitals of China. The number
69、of it heritage sites are second only to that of Beijing. And the tourist attractions of Luoyang including Longmen Grottoes, White Horse Temple, Guanlin and so on.【答案】1.whatwhich 2.Lielying 3.mountainmountains 4.havehad 5.去掉an 6.due 后加to moncommonly 8.itits 9.areis 10. including include第二节书面表达（满分25分）
70、52. 假定你是李华，上周一你校举行了一场主题为“Honesty and Harmony”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 活动的过程；3. 活动的意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Last Monday, an English speech contest with the theme of “Honesty and Harmony” was held in the auditorium of our school from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. Most students
71、and teachers in our school enjoyed it.The activity had three parts. First, every contestant delivered his or her speech. Second, each of them was asked to answer 5 questions given by the judges. The last part was evaluating the speeches and awarding prizes to the winners. This contest gave us a good opportunity to enhance our abilities of speaking English and better understand the importance of the individuals honesty in building a harmonious society.