1、湖南省岳阳市临湘市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试卷考生注意：1答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号与校名填写在答题卷的相应位置。2所有答案都必须转填到答题卷上，考试结束后只交答题卷。第一部分 听力(共两节满分30份)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1What will the man probably do this afternoon?ABorrow a book.BTake an exam.CSee a dentist.2How does the woman probably feel about seeing the m
2、an?AAngry.BSurprised.CNervous.3How does the woman plan to get to New York?ABy plane.BBy car.CBy train.4What is the man probably?AAn actor.BA director.CA screenwriter.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhen to eat together this week.BWhere to go this weekend.CWhat to do this week.第二节(共15小题，
3、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does Axels invention use to find objects?ASound.BLight.CHeat.7How did people most probably find the results of the tests?AFunny.BSatisfying.CDisappointing.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How far is the planet away from our solar system?AAbout 57 light-years.
4、BAbout 35 light-years.CAbout 31 light-years.9What do researchers say about the planet?AIts near Mars.BIt may hold life.CIts as large as Earth.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How much does a camper cost a day?A115. B100. C85. 11What kind of car is the man satisfied with?AA camper. BA sports car. CA mid-sized fam
5、ily car. 12What will the woman probably talk about next?APlaces of interest. BTraffic on the roads. CLife in the countryside. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When does the woman finish her work in the morning?AAround 7 am. BAround 8:30 am. CAround 8:45 am. 14What does the woman do right after school in the afte
6、rnoon?AShe does homework. BShe designs jewelry. CShe meets teachers. 15What does the woman plan to do when finishing school?AContinue her education. BStart a company. CDo some traveling. 16What do the womans school friends think of her?AStrange. BGifted. CBored. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many doctors
7、 are working at the university health center?AFour. BFive. CSix. 18Who has a particular interest in womens medicine?ADr. Ada Johnson. BDr. Hilary Jones. CDr. Charles Spencer. 19What is free of charge at the university health center?AGoing to a doctor. BGetting a home visit. CDoing a physical exam. 2
8、0What will the speaker do next?AAnswer some questions. BIntroduce some medicine. CSend out some forms. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store wh
9、ile you are here to pick up a wonderfulscience activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 rightnext to the Laser Dome. Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?Our caf offers a complete menuof lunch and snack options, in addition
10、 to seasonal specialsThe caf is located upstairs in Building1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental InformationLockers(寄物柜) are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located inBuilding 1 near the Information Desk and in Building
11、3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available torent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelonglearning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Cen
12、ter serves more than 1.3million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and communityevents all over the Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achievewithout generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Vi
13、sit www.pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 1. BIn Building 3. CAt the Laser Dome. DAt the Denny Way entrance. 22What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?ATrain science teach
14、ers. BDistribute science books. CInspire scientific research. DTake science to the classroom. 23What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo encourage donations. BTo advertise upcoming events. CTo introduce special exhibits. DTo tell about the centers history. BHaving worked with ACE(African
15、Conservation Experience)before. I knew that I hadtheir complete support throughout my trip.At the airport I was introduced to othervolunteers who would be travelling to Care forWild Rhino Sanctuary with me. Upon arrival at thelocal town of Care for Wild, Nelspruit, we weremet by a worker and we quic
16、kly got a sense of theimportance of the project we were attending.My first properday at the project. Just wow. To feed a rhino baby. To approach(接近)themwith their cute mouths open wide in preparationfor their milk. The heartwarming moment wasbittersweet though, as I remembered the reasonthese sweet
17、babies were here their mothers werekilled. Hearing the stories that resulted with eachbeautiful baby arriving at the project washeartbreaking. I put all my heart into the work at this project.Every day at the project was full of hardwork. If you think its all about getting to cuddle(搂抱)and play with
18、 a baby rhino, that thought iswide of the mark as its not the purpose of thisproject. Preparing milk feeds. Bush walks. Nightrides. The anti-poaching(反盗猎)dog unittraining and the mounted unit checkups. But all thehard work was so worth it to see the babiesrunning around or rolling in the mud(泥浆).If
19、you are considering volunteering at Carefor Wild, do it. Yes, it is hard work. Yes, you willbe tired. But trust me when I say it is all so worthit. I have left with a great amount of love for thisanimal and I will continue to be a supporter oftheir care and protection. I hope that one day, rhinos wi
20、ll be able to live in the wild freely. Untilthen, it is up to us to continue to work hardtowards it. What are you waiting for?24Why did the author go to Nelspruit?ATo have an adventure. BTo get to know ACE further. CTo do research on wild animals. DTo help with wildlife protection. 25How did the aut
21、horfeel during her first day atCare for Wild?AAmazed but sad. BBored and lonely. CNervous but lucky. DProud and relaxed. 26What does the underlined part“wide of themark”in Paragraph 4 mean?ACreative. BComforting. CWrong. DUnproven. 27What does the author want to do in the lastparagraph?ADescribe lif
22、e at Care for Wild. BCall for people to stop poaching. CGive an introduction to Care for Wild. DAdvise readers to volunteer at Care for Wild. CA storm hit Houston, Texas, on Tuesday. Itbrought heavyrains and rising floodwaters. By Tuesday night, some parts of the city had received 10 inches of rain.
23、 Police and firefighters helped people move to safe places. They also saved people from carsand buses that were stuck on roads.Certain areas around Houston were hit really hard. In just four hours, more than seven inches of rain fell in Sugar Land in the southwest of Houston. Cars could not pass thr
24、ough any of the areas main roadways. On Twitter, Sugar Land city officials asked people to get to high ground.Tuesdays rain hit parts of Texas that HurricaneHarvey had already damaged almost two years ago. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the second mostcostly hurricane in US history. It caused
25、$125 billionworth of damage in Texas. In the Houston area, 36people died and about 150,000 homes were flooded.A spokesman for the Harris County Office ofHomeland Security and Emergency Management saidthat this weeks rain“is not in any way a Harvey-level event”.But the worst may not be over yet. Peop
26、le willhave a break from the heavy rain on Wednesday. According to the National Weather Service, the TexasGulf Coast will continue to experience heavy rain laterin the week.“Today should be our quietest over thenext few days for rainfall,”said Don Oettinger, aNational Weather Service meteorologist(气
27、象学家).Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned,“Asthere is too much water on the ground and flash floodsare likely to happen, we hope people are careful of what theyre doing and encourage them to stay home. Theres no sense in putting yourself, firefighters oranybody in danger needlessly.”28What are Para
28、graphs 1 and 2 mainly about?AClimate change in Houston.BFlood prevention in Houston.CHeavy floods hitting Houston.DPeople fighting floods in Houston.29What do we know about Hurricane Harvey?AIt caused no deaths or injuries.BIt did a lot of damage to Texas.CIt was less serious than this weeks rain.DI
29、t was the biggest hurricane on record.30What can we learn from the weather report of theNational Weather Service?AFine days are coming.BIt will rain a little non-stop.CA hurricane is unavoidable.DFloods will continue.31What did Samuel suggest local people do?AStay indoors.BJoin firefighters.CGive up
30、 needless things.DComfort those who lost homes.DWikipedia(维基百科) started in 2001 and has quickly gone from having just a few pages to having millions of pages with all kinds of information. It is even an ad-free website as it receives money from donations(捐赠). Wikipedia is one of the most useful site
31、s for students across the world. But because Wikipedia allows the public to freely edit(编辑) pages, should teachers allow their students to use the site to help them with their studies? History teacher Luca Signore said, “I think it has good information and it is great for a starting point as you can
32、 quickly find information. I use it myself. However, it still gets edited by people who are not experts. You have no way of knowing whether something is completely true for certain.” Students agree that Wikipedia may be the easiest site to get information from and it is especially helpful in history
33、 classes. Junior Alison Snyder believes, “You can use it for general background information, but as much as Id like to, we shouldnt be able to cite(引用) Wikipedia.” Teachers should be able to allow students to use the site on a regular basis as the site is an amazing tool for students to quickly and
34、easily get information for a class. However, it is clear that students shouldnt be allowed to cite sources as some of the information might be a little bit incorrect. Junior Maxine Moss agrees. “Yes, students should be able to use it on a regular basis because it is probably the easiest site to find
35、 information, but it is hard to tell if certain things are totally true.” It is agreed that students should be allowed to use the website to get information as pages are, for the most part, fairly correct. However, citing items is a totally different story as the pages used on Wikipedia could have i
36、ncorrect information and there are so many other sources out there with similarinformation from experts on certain subject matters.32What is good about Wikipedia according to Paragraph 1?Ait can be freely edited.BIt was created by teachers.CIt has no advertisements.DIt provides free information.33Wh
37、at do we know about Luca Signore?AHe seldom uses Wikipedia.BHe is against people editing Wikipedia.CHe doesnt allow his students to use Wikipedia.DHe believes Wikipedia should be used in certain ways.34How does Maxine Moss agree with Alison Snyder?AWikipedia is full of little mistakes.BWikipedia is
38、more trouble than help.CWikipedia is helpful to some degree.DWikipedia is not proper for students.35What does the author think of citing information on Wikipedia?AIt is risky. BIt is boring.CIt is a wise choice. DIt is OK for beginners.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
39、选项。 Over the past ten months of the pandemic(疫情)life, cooking has become a shelter for me. New York Times food editor Sam Sifton referred to Korean fried rice and said“itimproves moods, atmospheres and weeks alike”. 36 Id argue it improves physical health, finances and skills, and reduces stress. Re
40、ally, cooking is a rewarding thing you should do these days. Cooking food for yourself is beneficial to your physical health. When you cook your own food, you control exactly what goes into your body. Its the best possible way to“dial in”or clean upyour diet. 37 A recent survey has found that twice
41、as many Americans are cooking at home thana year ago, and that nearly a quarter are doing so in an effort to eat healthier.38 Its considerably cheaper than ordering from restaurants, or buying prepared food fromsupermarkets. Its found that ordering takeout(外卖食品)is five times more expensive. Thediffe
42、rence is more obvious if youre cooking for a family.In terms of improving cooking skill, you cant help but improve if you do it over and overagain. With so many other outlets for hobbies shut down right now, why not view your kitchen as amini universe to be explored?Youve got the tools, not to menti
43、on the human requirement to eat. Icant think of another hobby where your body physically requires you to practice several times daily. 391How does cooking relieve stress?You might be wondering. 40 If youre organized enoughto cook meals in advance, you end the weeknight dilemma of“whats for dinner”.
44、Furthermore, asyou get better at cooking, you will spare the need to order food.ACooking helps kids develop many hobbies.BActually, cooking can bring more benefits.CThe act itself can be calming to some people.DFrom a financial aspect, cooking cannot be beaten.EYou can save money as well as improve
45、your mental health.FIf improving health is your main reason for cooking, youre not alone.GYoure likely to improve your cooking skills and they will stick with you for life.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, as I was having breakfast in m
46、y truck, I noticed ahomeless man sitting by the road with his dog. He was41 a sign asking for money or food to help feed him and his dog. People drove past42 them.When I finished my43 I decided to buy some food forthem. As I was leaving, I44 .beside him and45 him a bag of breakfast and a small bag o
47、f dog food. I asked him if he would be46 to work hard for the pay. He47 said that he could be the hardest48 I had ever seen.The next day he carried wood around and fetched tools for me all day without49 once. His dog simply 50 himDuringthe day I learned about his 51 experiences. When I paid him$80,
48、the 52 on his face was well worth it. My aimless act of 53 seemed to put spark(活力)back in his eyes. After that I continued to offer him some work and 54 him. Yesterday he told me he was able to afford shelter for thenext few months. They didnt have to sleep outside on the 55 ground.41AchoosingBholdi
49、ngCowningDfinding42AguessingBforgettingCdoubtingDignoring43AcoffeeBbreakfastCworkDlunch44Apulled upBpicked upCgot upDsped up45AthrewBsoldClentDhanded46AafraidBluckyCwillingDfree47AimmediatelyBfinallyCgraduallyDsuddenly48AdriverBreporterCfriendDworker49AlookingBwishingCjokingDcomplaining50AfollowedBs
50、upportedCservedDpersuaded51AfunnyBactiveCsadDsweet52AlookBcharacterCprogramDattention53AcourageBdescriptionCkindnessDsuccess54AhugBcheatCpayDpraise55AbrightBcoldCwarmDdark第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World leaders, representatives of international organizations and expert
51、s have been mourning(悼念)the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping on Saturday afternoon, 56 lifelong research in high-yield rice 57 (variety)helps feed people around the world.“Today, we mourn the passing of a true food hero. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping 58 .(save) millions of people from hung
52、er by developing the first hybrid(杂交) rice strains,”the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted(发微博).“Unfortunately, he passed away today at 91 due to illness. 59 , his spirit with his mission 60 (end) hunger lives on,”it said. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan succeeded in breeding(培育) the
53、 worlds first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973. 61 .his contribution, more people would have suffered from hunger in the world. 62 (spend)over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician(院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China become 63 great wonderfeeding nea
54、rlyone-fifth of the worlds population with 64 (little) than 9 percent of the worlds total land. 65 (he)passing is not only sad news to the Chinese people, but a great loss to humanity, said Shahzad Ali Malik, CEO of Guard Agriculture Research and Services Co., Ltd in Pakistan.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应
55、用文写作(满分15分)假设你是红星中学的高三学生李华。你在英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山，请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。1钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。22003年他奋战在抗击非典第一线；2020年初，84岁高龄的他再上新冠肺炎防疫最前线。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：the SARS epidemic非典；the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
56、文，续写的词数应为150左右。 That was ten years ago, yet it was still fresh in Peters childhood memory. At a very young age, he realized thepower of words. It was a sunny day. Peter was covered in dust as he rolled on the ground, playing. Just an ordinary day in his second grade class, thats what Peter thought.
57、His teacher waved at his mom from far away and thenwalked closer and asked,“Mrs Bit, can we talk for a second?”she said, smiling.Peters mom walked into her office and there they had a conversation. Peter wasnt allowed to be with his momat that moment, so he waited outside, assuming that it would be
58、great news. Peters teacher thanked his mom as shewalked away. His mom looked at him and he felt immediately that something was not okay. As soon as they returnedhome, Peter couldnt help asking what they talked about. He asked more than he should. He didnt care if his momwould get annoyed. He just wa
59、nted an answer.“Youre failing. She said that youre the only one failing in her class. And shes pretty sure that youre not goingto make it to the top section. Im sorry.”Mom said as she held back her tears. Those words ruined every piece of hischildhood. That moment placed a ton on his shoulders. Pete
60、r was seven years old at that time. When Peter reached sixth grade, no hope could be seen in his eyes. Failing grades, reports from teachers and thecomparisons between him and other students made him feel like he was nothing. No one believed in him, including hisparents. He had no friends. Worst of
61、all, he had no confidence in doing anything well.Peter transferred to another school by seventh grade where he met this teacher. Everybody called her“MissDiana”. She was sweet, jolly, and different from teachers Peter had before. She treated every student equally. Oneday, she had to choose a leader
62、for a group.Paragraph 1：She went up to Peter who was sitting there alone. Paragraph 2：Peter successfully led the group. _英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5CBBCA第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10 ABCBC11-15 CABBA16-20 ACBAA第二部分：阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25
63、 BDADA26-30 CDCBD 31-35 ACDCA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 BFDGC第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BDBAD46-50CADDA51-55CACCB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56-60 whose， varieties， saved， However， to end61-65 Without， Having spent， a， less， His第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）One possible ve
64、rsion:Dear Jim,I am very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you.Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier scientists and doctors in China. He was born in Guangzhou in 1941 and graduated from Beijing Medical College. Then,in 1979,he went abroad for further education.This ordinary but great man has been wor
65、king in the medical field for over 50 years. In 2003 Zhong Nanshan fought in the battle against the SARS epidemic.And at the beginning of he year of 2020,Zhong Nanshan,although aged 84,fought again on the front line against the novel coronavirus which broke out in Wuhan,Hubei Province. Dangerous as
66、it was,Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doingresearch and treating patients.Hope you can learn more about Chinese scientists. Yours, Li Hua第二节 读后续写（25分）Paragraph 1：She went up to Peter who was sitting there alone.She sat beside him and they talked.“I am planning a group
67、activity and Im wondering if you could be a group leader,”she said cheerfully. Peter was surprised because he had never got such a chance and he even dared not get it. He hesitated at first. After years of being looked down upon,he didnt have enough confidence in himself. But with Miss Dianas encour
68、agement,he decided to have a try.Paragraph 2：Peter successfully led the group. His parents were so happy to see his changes in the new school. They had thought that Peter would not be successful. Finally,they knew sharp words could destroy a child. From then on, Peter began to smile and felt the happiness again. Most importantly,Peter believed in himself again. And that is when Peter knew the power of words.