1、湖北省部分重点中学高二年级12月联考英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is Jane doing?AAsking for leave. BCalling her father. CPlanning a tour.2When does the train leave?AAt 6:30. BAt 8:30. CAt 10:30.3Where are the speakers?AIn a classroom. BIn a library. CIn a bookstore.4What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates
3、. BTeacher and student. CDoctor and patient.5What does the woman think of the movie?AIts amusing. BIts exciting. CIts disappointing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What doe
4、s Jack want to do?AWatch TV. BPlay outside. CGo to the zoo.7Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt home. BIn a cinema. CIn a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the woman regret?AGiving up her research.BDropping out of college.CChanging her major.9What is the woman interested in study
5、ing now?AEcology. BEducation. CChemistry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman do now?AA waitress. BA shopkeeper. CA secretary.11What does the man offer to do for the woman?AGive her a tip. BRecommend a job to her. CTreat her to dinner.12What do we know about the man?AHe is a boss himself. BHe does
6、nt know the woman. CHe is familiar with the restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where is Tom now?AIn the office. BOn the road. CAt a meeting.14What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AColleagues. BNeighbors. CBoss and customer.15What is the man late for?AAn interview. BAn appointment. CA me
7、eting.16Who will the man call next?AEric. BSue. CJacks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17At what age did Emily start learning ballet？AFive. BSix. CNine.18Why did Emily move to Toronto？ATo work for a dance school.BTo learn contemporary dance.CTo perform at a dance theater.19Why did Emily quit dancing？AShe was too
8、old to dance.BShe failed to get a scholarship.CShe lost interest in it.20How does Emily feel about stopping training？AShes pleased. BShes regretful. CShes upset第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Reader,Medical related emergencies are on the rise. Mor
9、e seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life. Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical expenses can escalate when a person is not given timely support. You can prevent a medical catastrophe
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11、ts at less than a dollar a day. Call Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and gain peace of mind. There is no long-term contract. Our new system can detect falls automatically. Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive: Free Medica
12、l Alert System ($300 value) 24 Hours a Day / 7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband No Long-Term Contract Free Shipping (mention “Readers Digest”)Dont wait until after a fall to give us a call. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yours
13、elf or a loved one.Call Now Toll-Free 1 -800-360-0405 and mention “Readers Digest”.Sincerely,Geoff Gross1. Which statement about the medical alert system is TRUE?A. It can stop a medical related emergency.B. It is a 24-hours emergency response system.C. Its service runs in the daytime and stops at n
14、ight.D. All medical catastrophes can be avoided after using it.2. What can you receive if you are the 88th caller?A. Long-term contractB. Shipping fee discount.C. Free medical alert system.D. A waterproof necklace.3. This passage aims to_.A. promote a medical alert systemB. warn people of the high r
15、isk of fallsC. urge the government to cut medical expenses.D. provide advice to old people on how to prevent falls【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则医疗报警系统的广告，介绍了其系统的作用、现在的优惠政策以及联系方式等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24-hour emergency response system.(您可以通过我们的24小时应
16、急响应系统来预防医疗灾难)”可知，关于医疗警报系统的说法中，B选项“它是一个24小时应急响应系统。”正确。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“The first 100 callers to order will receive: Free Medical Alert System ($300 value)(前100名订购者将会收到价值300美元的免费医疗警报系统)”可知，如果你是第88个来电者，你会得到免费的医疗警报系统。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or th
17、eir loved ones who call now.(我们为现在打电话的老人或他们的亲人提供免费的医疗警报系统)”结合文章是一则医疗报警系统的广告，介绍了其系统的作用、现在的优惠政策以及联系方式等信息。可推知，本文旨在推广医疗报警系统。故选A。BOver 30 years of camping vacations, Russ Fee had never experienced or heard of a wolf attack. That changed last August while he was camping with his wife and two sons at Banff
18、 National Park. At around midnight, Fee woke to the sound of panicked voices calling for help. He knew there was another family with two sons, aged five and seven, at the next campsite, and went to investigate.As Fee approached, he caught sight of an animals rear legs protruding from a collapsing te
19、nt -legs too large to belong to a dog. Fee ran up and kicked the animal. Startled, it backed out of the tent. Suddenly, Fee was standing face-to-face with a wolf. “That was a terrifying moment,” he recalls. Matt Rispoli, the neighbouring dad, jumped out of the collapsed tent covered in blood. Moment
20、s earlier, the wolf had bitten through the tent, puncturing his arm and tearing the material. Both men shouted and threw rocks at the wolf to scare it away.The wolf backed off long enough for the Rispolis to pile into the Fees van. Since there was no cell service, Fee drove the family to a nearby ho
21、tel, where staff called 911. Rispoli, who only needed stitches, was grateful for Fee coming to his familys rescue. The Park Personnel euthanized（使安乐死）the wolf later that night - the rare attack was likely because the wolf was near starvation.The Fees still kept in touch with the Rispolis over Facebo
22、ok and even exchanged Christmas gifts last year. “It easily could have been my family who got attacked,” says Fee. “We were all fortunate in the end.”4. What did Russ Fee experience last August at Baff National Park?A. He experienced a wolf attack while camping there.B. He camped there with his fami
23、ly and some friends.C. He woke up the family camping at the next campsite.D. He made investigations to the park after hearing the sound.5. When Russ Fee came near to the tent, he found that_.A. The Rispolis were throwing rocks at the wolfB. The Rispolis were biting and tearing the tentC. Matt was st
24、anding in front of the wolfD. Matt got injured and was bleeding6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The workers at the park drove the Rispolis to a nearby hotel.B. Fee was very brave and felt excited when facing the wolf.C. The Fees thought they were unlucky to meet the Rispolis.D. A wolf att
25、ack seldom happens at Baff National Park.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. A terrible wolf attack at Baff National Park.B. An unexpected reunion with the Rispolis.C. An unforgettable camping experience.D. A starving wolf at Baff National Park.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Russ Fe
26、e在班夫国家公园露营时遇见了狼袭击人的事件，这是一次难忘的露营经历。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over 30 years of camping vacations, Russ Fee had never experienced or heard of a wolf attack. That changed last August while he was camping with his wife and two sons at Banff National Park.”（30多年的露营度假， Russ Fee 从未经历或听说过狼的袭击。去年8月，当他与妻子和两个儿子在班夫国家公园
27、露营时，情况发生了变化。）及第二段中“Suddenly, Fee was standing face-to-face with a wolf.”（突然间，Fee和一只狼面对面站着。）可知，在那天晚上，Fee经历了狼的袭击。选项A符合文意。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Matt Rispoli, the neighbouring dad, jumped out of the collapsed tent covered in blood. Moments earlier, the wolf had bitten through the tent, puncturing his arm a
28、nd tearing the material.”（邻居的爸爸Matt Rispoli，从倒塌的满是血迹的帐篷里跳了出来。不久前，狼咬穿了帐篷，刺穿了他的手臂，撕裂了布料。）可知，Matt Rispoli被狼咬伤了，手臂在流血。选项D符合文意。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The Park Personnel euthanized（使安乐死）the wolf later that night - the rare attack was likely because the wolf was near starvation.”（那天晚上，公园工作人员对狼实施了安乐死，这种罕见的袭击
29、很可能是因为狼非常的饥饿。）据此可推知，在班夫国家公园狼袭击人事件很少发生。选项D符合文意。故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over 30 years of camping vacations, Russ Fee had never experienced or heard of a wolf attack. That changed last August while he was camping with his wife and two sons at Banff National Park. ”（在30多年的露营度假中，Russ Fee从未经历过或听说过狼的袭击。去年8月，当他与妻
30、子和两个儿子在班夫国家公园露营时，情况发生了变化）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Russ Fee在班夫国家公园露营时遇见了狼袭击人的事件，而这是他30多年的露营度假中从未听说过或经历过的，所以可知这次经历是难忘的。选项C“一次难忘的露营经历”最适合作文章标题。故选C。CIn Darrel Gregorys encouraging picture bookIm Not Very Good at It, a mother suggests a means for her daughter to handle her low self-esteem.The story centers on a d
31、owncast girl, who, when asked to do anything, tells herself, “Okay, but Im not very good at it.” These words are voiced aloud whether shes making a birthday card, baking, or helping her mother with a bird house. When her mother asks her why she responds in this manner, the girl replies, “Because tha
32、ts what my brain said.” Through a series of playful explanations, her mother advises her to listen to her heart instead. After a few attempts at practicing this new habit, the girl realizes that being good at something-or not!-is not as important as trying.The storys repetitive structure emphasizes
33、its therapeutic message about stopping self-doubting talk and about practicing stillness. Though perfectionism and fear of failure are possible explanations for the girls behavior, the specific reasons and context for her self-doubt are absent. It is a depersonalized story whose heroine is generic,
34、nameless, and tough to connect with. She is preschool-aged, but is asked to possess great self-awareness about her own personality and to shift her own features-it happens too early for a preschool-aged child, if not idealistic. Ari Millers soft illustrations(插图) make the text vivid. Their detailed
35、home scenes portray the girls activities. They are faithful depictions of the story that track the girls emotional change through subtle facial expressions. The girls mother is left out of these images, though her advice and support is one of the main features of the story. Sincere in its descriptio
36、n of growing past self-doubt, the picture bookIm Not Very Good At Itencourages positive outlooks.8. What type of writing is the text?A. A reportB. An advertisement.C. A review.D. An announcement.9. The word “downcast” in second paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. confidentB. shyC. depressedD. co
37、urageous10. What can we learn about the story from the passage?A. The girl follows her heart and grows stronger with few attempts.B. The mother encourages her daughter to build up self-esteem.C. Ari Millers illustrations describe the mothers activities.D. The story just centers on how to practice st
38、illness.11. Whats the writers attitude towards Darrel Gregorys book?A. Indifferent.B. Supportive.C. Negative.D. Critical.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要回顾了一本书名为“Im Not Very Good at It”的故事结构及故事内容。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“In Darrel Gregorys encouraging picture book Im Not Very Good at It, ”引出了
39、一本书“Im Not Very Good at It”；第二段第一句“The story centers on.”（这本书以围绕.）；第二段第一句“The storys repetitive structure emphasizes .”（故事的重复结构强调.）；可以明确看出，这篇文章主要回顾了一本书机器故事情节。属于评论，回顾。选项C与文意相符。故选C。2.词句猜测题。根据上文中“In Darrel Gregorys encouraging picture book Im Not Very Good at It, a mother suggests a means for her daugh
40、ter to handle her low self-esteem.”在 Darrel Gregory的鼓舞人心的图画书“Im Not Very Good at It”，里，一位母亲建议她的女儿，用一种方法来调整她的较低的自卑。表明这个女儿是一个沮丧的人。可知，“downcast ”在文中的意思和沮丧的有关。选项C与文意相符。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through a series of playful explanations, her mother advises her to listen to her heart instead. After a few attempts
41、 at practicing this new habit, the girl realizes that being good at something-or not!-is not as important as trying.”（通过一系列俏皮的解释，她的母亲建议她倾听自己的心声。在尝试了几次这个新习惯之后，女孩意识到，要么擅长某件事，要么不擅长！不如努力来得重要。）可知，接受了母亲的建议后，女儿经过尝试了解到，努力会让自己变得擅长某些事。即母亲鼓励女儿增强自己的自尊。选项B符合题意。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ the picture book Im Not Very Go
42、od At It encourages positive outlooks.”图画书“Im Not Very Good At”，鼓励积极的人生观。可推知，作者对这本书是赞同的，肯定的。选项B与文意相符。故选B。DCloud computing is set to change how people communicate, work and learn. But did you know it may also affect how you are hired for a job in the future?It was once more common for people to find
43、jobs advertised in the newspaper and then physically send applications to organizations. Now we primarily look online using job sites and apply for those jobs using cloud recruitment services.However, many new technologies, with the help of artificial intelligence (AI), are changing recruitment and
44、the way we communicate with those holding the key to our dream jobs.AI recruitment technology, such as ENGAGE Talent, is making it easier for recruiters to find potential employees by analyzing networking sites, like LinkedIn, for appropriate candidates. Primarily based on keywords, circumstance cha
45、nges or current company performance, it can find candidates that havent clearly expressed an interest in changing jobs. Helen Poitevin, research director of IT research firm Gartner, stated, “This method of finding a passive candidate is the subject of a lot of investment and innovation today.”Anoth
46、er innovation designed to help recruiters are AI assistants, similar to Apples Siri. CNN reported that graduates in the future might have to be overseen by a virtual assistant before getting a real interview for highly competitive graduate programs.Companies such as HireVue have already developed so
47、ftware that plays pre-recorded questions to candidates and analyzes their responses for different factors, including grammar, facial expressions and tones. It can then produce a result that defines the candidates qualities and recommends whether they should be considered.US graduate Sarah Ali has be
48、en through eight HireVue interviews. She told CNN, “Once I understood the AI interview process, I started thinking about it as a game and how I could optimize（优化）for certain qualities or gestures.”This interview process is yet to become mainstream outside the US, but with the power of cloud computin
49、g, how long will it be before this tech is used worldwide?12. According to the passage how did people commonly find a job?A. By using cloud recruitment services.B. By submitting an online application form.C. By searching for information on the Internet.D. By reading job advertisements in the newspap
50、er.13. What can we know about the AI recruitment technology?A. ENGAGE Talent is currently the only form of it.B. Helen Poitevin doesnt think it is an innovative investment.C. It is designed to help recruiters to find appropriate employees.D. It can leave out the candidates greatly interested in chan
51、ging jobs.14. Why did the author refer to the US graduate Sarah Ali?A. To show some companies have developed software for AI recruitment.B. To show AI assistants have been widely adopted outside the US.C. To explain how to optimize for certain qualities or gestures.D. To show Sarah knew well about t
52、he AI interview process.15. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Cloud recruitment was popular years ago.B. Cloud computing is changing job searches.C. AI recruitment technology has been widely used.D. Many companies are finding methods of application.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云计
53、算中的AI（人工智能）正在改变人们的求职方式。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It was once more common for people to find jobs advertised in the newspaper and then physically send applications to organizations. ”（人们在报纸上刊登招聘广告，然后亲自向组织机构递交申请，这种情况再次普遍起来。）可知，人们通常找工作是通过报纸上的招聘广告获得的。选项D与文意相符。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“AI recruitment technology, s
54、uch as ENGAGE Talent, is making it easier for recruiters to find potential employees by analyzing networking sites, like LinkedIn, for appropriate candidates. ”（人工智能招聘技术，比如ENGAGE Talent，使得招聘人员更容易通过分析社交网站，比如 Linkedin，找到合适的候选人，从而找到潜在雇员。）可知，在人工智能招聘技术的帮助下，招聘人员可以更容易的找到合适的候选人。选项C与文意相符。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中
55、“US graduate Sarah Ali has been through eight HireVue interviews.She told CNN, “Once I understood the AI interview process, I started thinking about it as a game and how I could optimize（优化）for certain qualities or gestures.”（美国毕业生莎拉 阿里已经参加了八次HireVue面试。她告诉 CNN说：“一旦我了解了人工智能面试的过程，我就开始把它当成一个游戏，我可以优化某些特
56、质或姿势”）结合第六段中“Companies such as HireVue have already developed software that plays pre-recorded questions to candidates and analyzes their responses for different factors, including grammar, facial expressions and tones. ”（Hirevue 等公司已经开发出软件，可以向候选人播放预先录制好的问题，并根据不同因素分析他们的回答，包括语法、面部表情和语调。）据此可推知，某些公司在面试
57、中已经研发出软件用人工智能进行面试。选项A与文意相符。故选A。4.主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, many new technologies, with the help of artificial intelligence (AI), are changing recruitment and the way we communicate with those holding the key to our dream jobs.”（然而，在人工智能(AI)的帮助下，许多新技术正在改变招聘和我们与那些掌握梦想工作钥匙的人交流的方式。）同时结合文章中接来了段落中对部分公司在招聘中利用AI
58、进行面试，可推知，本文主要讲述云计算正在改变人们的求职方式。选项B符合文意。故选B。第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Saving energy is half the battle won when it comes to protecting the environment and reducing our carbon footprints. _16_ They will be good for environment protection and save you some money
59、as well.Use less electricity. _17_ There are some cities and countries that have successfully implemented alternative energy sources, but many places are still relying on fossil fuels for energy. You can use less energy or electricity by switching off lights and unplugging appliances that are not be
60、ing used. You can also save on energy by using natural light and warmth for longer. Use less water. _18_ This will reduce the number of times you need to run the washer and it will ensure efficient use of water. Let the dishes air dry instead of using the washers dry cycle to save on energy. Take sh
61、ort showers instead of baths. This will reduce the loss of too much warm water and your water heater working overtime._19_ Energy Star approved products are products that have been proven to be eco-friendly and will help save the environment, make your home greener, and save you money in the long ru
62、n. You can find many different types of appliances and equipment with Energy Star approval.Fix problems. Leaky faucets or pipes, cracks in windows and doors, and poor insulation can all cause an increase in water and energy use. To make sure this doesnt happen, check all your door and window frames
63、and seal them well if needed. A lot of a homes heat can get out through those cracks. Leaky faucets and toilets can add quite a big number to your water bill. _20_A. Use Energy Star products.B. Use fewer electrical appliances.C. There are many things you can do about going green.D. Handling these is
64、sues can help avoid unwanted water bills.E. Electricity is still mainly supplied by burning fossil fuels.F. Wash fewer clothes at a time to use water efficiently.G. Wash clothes or dishes when you have a full load.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。当谈到保护环境和减少我们的碳足迹时，节约能源是胜利的一半，关于环保，人们可以做很多
65、事情。文章主要提出了一些环保的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Saving energy is half the battle won when it comes to protecting the environment and reducing our carbon footprints.(当谈到保护环境和减少我们的碳足迹时，节约能源是胜利的一半)”以及后文“They will be good for environment protection and save you some money as well.(他们将有利于环境保护和省钱)”可知，上文提到了保护环境，节约能源，后文则提到有利
66、于环境保护和省钱，可知本句是在说明与环保相关的事情，后文They指代C选项中many things。故C选项“关于环保，你可以做很多事情”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Use less electricity.(少用电)”以及后文“There are some cities and countries that have successfully implemented alternative energy sources, but many places are still relying on fossil fuels for energy. You can use less
67、energy or electricity by switching off lights and unplugging appliances that are not being used. You can also save on energy by using natural light and warmth for longer.(有些城市和国家已经成功地使用了替代能源，但许多地方仍然依赖化石燃料作为能源。你可以通过关掉电灯和拔掉不使用的电器来减少能源或电力的使用。你也可以通过使用自然光和更长时间的温暖来节省能源)”可知，本段的环保措施是少用电，可推知本句承接上文说明少用电的原因是：电
68、力仍然主要靠燃烧化石燃料供应，E选项中fossil fuels对应后文中fossil fuels。故E选项“电力仍然主要靠燃烧化石燃料供应”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Use less water.(少用水)”以及后文“This will reduce the number of times you need to run the washer and it will ensure efficient use of water. Let the dishes air dry instead of using the washers dry cycle to save on ene
69、rgy. Take short showers instead of baths. This will reduce the loss of too much warm water and your water heater working overtime.(这将减少你需要运行洗涤器的次数，并确保水的有效利用。让碗碟风干而不是用洗涤器烘干，这样可以节省能源。用短时间的淋浴代替浴缸。这将减少太多温水的流失和你的热水器超时工作)”可知，本段的环保措施是少用水，且后文提到了这将减少你需要运行洗涤器的次数，并确保水的有效利用，可知本句是在说明具体少用水的做法，故G选项“当你衣服或盘子积攒多了，再去洗
70、”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Energy Star approved products are products that have been proven to be eco-friendly and will help save the environment, make your home greener, and save you money in the long run. You can find many different types of appliances and equipment with Energy Star approval.(能源之星认证的产品
71、是已经被证明是环保的产品，将有助于拯救环境，使你的家更环保，并从长远来看更省钱。你可以找到许多不同类型的电器和设备与能源之星认证)”可知，本段提出的环保措施是使用能源之星产品，因为已经被证明是环保的产品，将有助于拯救环境，使你的家更环保。A选项中Energy Star对应后文中Energy Star。故A选项“使用能源之星产品”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Leaky faucets or pipes, cracks in windows and doors, and poor insulation can all cause an increase in water and en
72、ergy use. To make sure this doesnt happen, check all your door and window frames and seal them well if needed. A lot of a homes heat can get out through those cracks. Leaky faucets and toilets can add quite a big number to your water bill.(漏水的水龙头或管道，门窗裂缝，以及较差的绝缘都会导致水和能源消耗的增加。为了确保不会发生这种情况，检查所有的门窗框架，必
73、要时密封好。很多房子的热量都能从这些缝隙中散发出去。漏水的水龙头和马桶会让你的水费增加很多)”可知，上文提到了漏水的水龙头和马桶会让你的水费增加很多，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明修理好了漏水问题可以节省水费，D选项中water bills对应上文中water bill。故D选项“处理这些问题有助于避免不必要的水费账单”符合语境，故选D。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Id gone snowboarding in France with my l
74、ittle brother, and what we _21_ in skill we made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in _22_ spirits. We stopped near the top of an off-path section that went through _23_. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon _24_.I began to pic
75、k up speed when I was suddenly out of _25_. Just as I was regaining control, I _26_ the trunk (树干) of a large tree. It was like hitting a _27_ wall. The pain was instant. I knew _28_ that my back was broken and quickly _29_ the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was
76、 no phone _30_. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be _31_ eventually. But the _32_ of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me. I tried to _33_ but fell down and almost blacked out with pain.It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. A heli
77、copter took me to hospital. The _34_ road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I havent been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday I will, however, be sticking to the _35_.21. A. lackedB. hadC. deservedD. reduced22. A. coldB. lo
78、wC. gentleD. high23. A. mountainsB. forestsC. riversD. lakes24. A. get overB. leave outC. catch upD. take off25. A. balanceB. useC. dateD. sight26. A. attended toB. knocked atC. looked atD. ran into27. A. solidB. liquidC. softD. black28. A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. finallyD. luckily29. A. doubtedB.
79、 admittedC. realizedD. rejected30. A. markB. signalC. symptomD. spot31. A. killedB. rescuedC. observedD. supported32. A. chanceB. opportunityC. abilityD. consideration33. A. standB. sitC. lieD. sleep34. A. expressionB. discoveryC. explorationD. recovery35. A. trunkB. skillC. pathD. pain【答案】21. A 22.
80、 D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在法国时，和弟弟一起去滑雪。在滑雪期间，作者伤了背，之后得到好心人帮助，最终康复的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我弟弟去法国滑雪了，我们用热情弥补了技巧上的不足。A. lacked缺乏；B. had有；C. deserved应得；D. reduced减少。根据本句中“we made up for in enthusiasm”可知，对于滑雪，我和弟弟缺乏技巧。故选A。【22题详解】考
81、查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，刚下过雪，我们兴致勃勃。A. cold寒冷的；B. low低的；C. gentle轻轻的；D. high高的。结合上文“we made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling”可知，我们用热情弥补技巧上的不足，加上刚下过雪，所以我们是热情很高。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个穿越森林的偏僻路段的顶部停下。A. mountains山脉；B. forests森林；C. rivers河流；D. lakes湖。结合下文“I let my brother disappea
82、r into the trees ahead”可知，我们要穿过森林。故选B。【24题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我让我弟弟先滑进前面的树林里，我想我很快就会追上他。A. get over克服；B. leave out省略；C. catch up赶上；D. take off脱下。结合上文“ I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead”可知，我在弟弟后面滑，我会追上他。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始加速，突然我失去平衡。A. balance平衡；B. use用途；C. date日期；D. sight视野。结合下文“Just
83、 as I was regaining control,”可知，我失去了平衡。故选A。26题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：就在我恢复控制的时候，我撞上了一棵大树的树干。A. attended to照顾；B. knocked at敲（门、窗等）；C. looked at看；D. ran into撞上。结合语境，我在滑雪失去平衡，所以此处指撞上了树干。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像撞上了一堵坚硬的墙。A. solid坚硬的；B. liquid液态的；C. soft柔软的；D. black黑色的。根据语境，墙是坚硬的。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻知道我的
84、背断了，很快我意识到情况会变得非常严重。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最后；D. luckily幸运地。结合上文“The pain was instant.”可知，此处指我马上就知道我的背断了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubted怀疑；B. admitted承认；C. realized 意识到；D. rejected拒绝。结合下文“freezing to death before that happened was too high for me. ”可知，接下来我意识到情况会更糟糕。故选C。30题
85、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有手机信号。A. mark 标记；B. signal信号；C. symptom症状；D. spot地点，场所。结合上文“Nobody would be coming past. ”没有人从这里经过，说明情况很糟糕。结合语境，可知手机没有信号。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我等待，我可能最终会获救。A. killed杀死；B. rescued营救；C. observed观察，遵守；D. supported支持。结合下文“But the12 of freezing to death before that happened was too hig
86、h for me.”可知，但在那之前被冻死的几率对我来说太高了。所以此处指相对于死的另一面，就是活下来，即我最终会被救。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在那之前被冻死的几率对我来说太高了。A. chance可能性；B. opportunity机会；C. ability 能力；D. consideration考虑。结合语境，可知被冻死的可能性很大。短语：chance of doing sth.“可能性”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试过站起来，但是摔倒了，疼得几乎晕过去了。A. stand站立；B. sit坐下；C. lie躺下；D. sleep睡觉。结合句中
87、“but fell down”，可知，此处指我尽力要站起来。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：恢复的道路很艰难，但我很幸运。A. expression表情；B. discovery发现；C. exploration探险；D. recovery恢复。结合上文“I knew 8 that my back was broken ”及下文“Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run.”可知，我的健康恢复很艰难。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没有回到山坡上，但总有一天会发生的不过，我会
88、坚持走这条路。A. trunk树干；B. skill技巧；C. path路；D. pain疼痛。结合上文可知，我在滑雪时发生意外，伤了背。在逐渐恢复健康后，我还是可以再滑雪的。故选C。第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(Bloomberg)-Douyin, the Chinese-market version of ByteDance Ltd.s TikTok video-sharing app, had more than 600 million daily active users in August, _3
89、6_ (rise) from 400 million at the start of the year.The service _37_ (produce) 41.7 billion yuan ($6.1 billion) in revenue for more than 22 million creators over the past year. The _38_ (grow) of Douyins audience and the efforts will improve and diversify income streams for creators.ByteDance has se
90、en its international hit TikTok banned in India, _39_ makes Douyin, already an important growth driver, even more critical to the parent companys fortunes. ByteDance _40_ (previous) disclosed that its global products of apps have 1.5 billion monthly active users._41_(start) in 2016, Douyin has overt
91、aken older rivals like Tencent Holdings Ltd.-backed Kuaishou to become Chinas _42_ (big) short-video-sharing platform, with the backing of ByteDances powerful algorithms（计算程序）. While advertising remains a major revenue stream for Douyin as well as ByteDance as a whole, Douyin has in recent years int
92、roduced new features including live streams and e-commerce that allow _43_ (user) to spend more time and money within the app.Reputable Douyin creators are able to set up their own in-app stores - featured prominently on their profile pages and linked to during their online sessions - that sell ever
93、ything _44_ lipsticks to smartphones. This transformation also offers _45_ potential road map for TikTok.【答案】36. rising 37. has produced 38. growth 39. which 40. previously 41. Started 42. biggest 43. users 44. from 45. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国最大的短视频分享平台-抖音。【36题详解】考查现在分词。句意：抖音是字节跳动有限公司(ByteDance Ltd.)旗下
94、视频分享应用TikTok的中国市场版，8月份日活跃用户超过6亿，高于年初的4亿。分析句子可知，本句已经有谓语动词，所以空处填非谓语动词，且与Douyin在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 故填rising。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：过去一年，该服务为2200多万创作者创造了417亿元(61亿美元)的收入。根据“over the past year.”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The service，所以谓语为has produced。故填has produced。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：抖音观众的增长和这些努力将改善和多样化创作者的收入来源。the 后接名词做主语。故填grow
95、th。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：字节跳动的国际热门产品TikTok在印度被禁，这使得抖音这个已经是重要增长驱动力的公司，对母公司的命运更为关键。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，所以关系代词为which。故填which。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：字节跳动此前透露，其全球应用产品的月活跃用户达到15亿。副词修饰动词disclosed。故填previously。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：抖音成立于2016年，在字节跳动强大算法的支持下，已经超过了腾讯控股有限公司投资的快手等老对手，成为中国最大的短视频分享平台。分析句子可知，本句已经有谓语动词，所以空
96、处填非谓语动词，且与Douyin在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 置于句首首字母大写。故填Started。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：抖音成立于2016年，在字节跳动强大算法的支持下，已经超过了腾讯控股有限公司投资的快手等老对手，成为中国最大的短视频分享平台。根据句意可知，表示“中国最大的短视频分享平台 ”，所以用形容词最高级。故填biggest。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管广告仍然是抖音和字节跳动的主要收入来源，但抖音近年来推出了包括直播和电子商务在内的新功能，让用户可以在抖音应用中花费更多时间和金钱。user为可数名词，本句中泛指“多个用户”，所以应填名词复数表示泛
97、指。故填users。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：著名的抖音创作者可以建立自己的应用程序内商店-在他们的个人资料页面上突出显示，并在他们的在线会话中链接-销售从口红到智能手机的各种商品。根据句意表示“销售从口红到智能手机的各种商品”，fromto“从到”故填from。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种转变也为TikTok提供了一个潜在的路线图。map为可数名词 ,本句泛指“一个潜在的路线图 ”且potential首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你们学校拟定于下周五举办艺术作品展（ Art Exhibit
98、ion），以提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力。请你写信给你的外教Kevin, 邀请他参加，具体内容如下：1、活动时间及地点；2、展出的作品类型。注意：1、词数80左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Kevin,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Kevin,Im writing to tell you that our school will organise an Art Exhibition. Id like to invite you to join us. It will be held from 10 o clock to 12 o clock, in Room 204
99、, on Friday. During the activity, paintings drawn by students as well as some calligraphy will be shown , which will surely enrich your interests in Chinese traditional culture, so you will benefit a lot.Looking forward to you coming and joining us.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信给外教Kevin, 邀请他
100、参加学校拟定于下周五举办的以提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力的艺术作品展（ Art Exhibition）。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求： 1、活动时间及地点；2、展出的作品类型。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）organise an Art Exhibition, invite you to join us, from to,as well as, enrich your interests第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to tell you that ou
101、r school will organise an Art Exhibition to improve studentsability of art appreciation.2.I sincerely invite you to join us.3.It will be held from 10 o clock to 12 o clock, in Room 204, on Friday.4.During the activity, paintings drawn by students will be shown as well as some calligraphy, which will
102、 be surely enrich your interests in Chinese traditional culture, so you will benefit a lot.5.Looking forward to you coming and joining us.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表顺序关系：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系What is more,
103、Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当
104、连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Im writing to tell you that our school will organise an Art Exhibition. 我写信是想告诉你，我们学校将举办一个艺术展览。（that从句为宾语从句）高分句型2During the activity, paintings drawn by students will be shown as well as some calligraphy, which will surely enrich your interests in Chinese traditiona
105、l culture, so you will benefit a lot.活动期间将展出学生的绘画作品以及一些书法作品，这些会丰富你对中国传统文化的兴趣，会让你受益匪浅。（which引导的为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on December 25. Quiet, that is, except for those who were standing around the n
106、urses station complaining about having to work on Christmas Day. I was a nurse and had just been out to the waiting room to clean up. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully“Yes, she said weakly and lowered her head.But w
107、hen it came to descriptions of their present problems, things got a little confusing. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches werent accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear wa
108、s affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong, but I didnt say anything. I explained to the mother that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; its warm in here. She turned and, with a smile, guided her c
109、hildren into the waiting room.On a hunch（直觉）, I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address - they were homeless. The waiting room was warm! I looked out at the family huddled（蜷缩）by the Christmas tree. The smallest one was pointing at the television an
110、d saying something to her mother excitedly. The oldest one was looking at her reflection in a decoration on the Christmas tree. I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining about working Christmas, turned to compassion（同情）for a
111、 family just trying to get warm on Christmas. Meanwhile, we decided to do something for them.Paragraph 1:Then our team went into action immediately._Paragraph 2:The party ended up as expected, smoothly and joyfully._注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。【答案】Then our team went into action immediately.
112、We asked for the free meal that was offered to us in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, and prepared other food for our Christmas guests. We also needed presents,so we put together candies, fruits and other things available from different apartments.Rushing in and out of the waiting room,our t
113、eam made great efforts to make a warm party to meet the needs of the homeless family who just wanted to warm themselves on Christmas Day.The party ended up as expected, smoothly and joyfully.As the family walked to the door to leave,the mother came running back,gave me a hug and whispered,Thanks for
114、 being our angels today.As she got back to her children,they all waved one more time.Inside the nurses station,there stood a group of nurses with tears of joy in their eyes,who had a Christmas Day that they would never forget.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞夜一位母亲为了取暖而带着四个孩子谎称看病去急诊室。护士不但没有驱赶，反而热情接待的故事。【详解】1.
115、段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后我们的队伍立刻开始行动。”可知，第一段可描写我们的队伍如何帮助他们，可以围绕在聚会上吃的东西展开段落，可以体现护士们对这一家人的细致关心，也可突出她们的善举，落脚在一些比较具体的事上，与我和其他护士对这一家人的细心观察相呼应。由第二段首句内容“派对如期而至，顺利而愉快。”可知，第二段可描写聚会后这一家人对受到的帮助所做的回应。可从难忘以及感动的方面写。此处可以用一些描述心情的表达来烘托氛围，最终可把故事的落脚点放在善举与人际关系之真情温暖等方面。2.续写线索：开始行动做准备聚会结束表示感谢感悟3.词汇激活行为类.做准备：prepare for/make prep
116、arations for.努力：make great efforts/spare no effort.拥抱：take sb. under ones arm/ give sb a hug/hug sb tightly情绪类.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful.积极：positive attitude/act positively【点睛】高分句型1. Rushing in and out of the waiting room,our team made great efforts to make a warm pa
117、rty to meet the needs of the homeless family who just wanted to warm themselves on Christmas Day.（“Rushing in and out of the waiting room”为现在分词做状语；“who just wanted to warm themselves on Christmas Day”为关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“the homeless family”）高分句型2.As she got back to her children,they all waved one more time.（as引导状语从句）高分句型3.Inside the nurses station,there stood a group of nurses with tears of joy in their eyes,who had a Christmas Day that they would never forget.（there为地点副词，置于句首，主句完全倒装；who引导的定语从句修饰先行词a group of nurses；that后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词Christmas Day）
