1、河北省石家庄市元氏县第四中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试题分第卷和第卷两部分，时间120分钟，满分150分第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话，回答第15题。1. How many apples does the woman buy?A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. 2. What does the woman mean?A. She has become fond of chemistry after learning more. B. She doesnt like her chemistry class. C. She hasn
2、t learned more about chemistry. 3. Who will probably fix the computer?A. John. B. Jane. C. Robert. 4. At what time does dinner start in the restaurant?A. 7: 00 pm. B. 5: 00 pm. C. 6: 30 pm. 5. Where is the man going?A. The theater. B. The airport. C. The railway station. 第二节听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What ar
3、e the two speakers talking about?A. Thunder and sound. B. Thunder and lightning. C. Thunder and science. 7. Why is the man unlikely to see lightning?A He is asleep. B. He is reading a science book. C. Perhaps lightning is far away. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What will the woman do the day after tomorrow?A Vi
4、sit her grandparents. B. Visit the Van Gogh exhibition. C. Help her grandparents with the gardening. 9. When will the man attend the meeting?A. Next weekend. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Tomorrow. 听第8段材料,回答第1012题。10. Where are the two speakers?A. In the woman speakers house. B. In a park. C. At sch
5、ool. 11. What can people do on the “Happy Web”?A. They can buy real houses. B. They can exchange their flats. C. They can buy virtual cars. 12. What did the man do last night?A. He had a rest. B. He surfed the Internet. C. He studied in a night school. 听第9段材料,回答第1316题。13. Where are the two speakers?
6、A. In a theatre. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 14. What reason did the woman give for being late yesterday?A. She visited her grandfather. B. She was ill and went to hospital. C. The bus had broken down. 15. What did the woman say about her grandmother earlier?A. Her grandmother was going t
7、o have an operation. B. Her grandmother had already had an operation. C. Her grandmother was working in a hospital. 16. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is often late for school. B. She always tells lies to her grandpa. C. She often forgets to set the alarm clock. 听第10段材料,回答第1720题。17. How lo
8、ng did it take Amit to start building virtual museums?A. 18 months. B. 9 months. C. 17 months. 18. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A computer engineer. 19. Where did the speaker grow up?A In America. B. In India. C. In Italy. 20. What is the speakers favourite museum?A. The Hermit
9、age museum.B. The Van Gogh museum.C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMany French teachers and parents complain that their kids are less bright than they were. They say young people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the Intern
10、et. They only read comics（连环图画） and listen to music，and like American culture more than their own. But is this true？A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always have. Most French teens love music，with 86% putting it as their top hobby，above the cinema，sport and t
11、elevision. French kids read a lot and like different things，from Japanese cartoons to American novels. Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American music. But the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture
12、. As Silvia Berlin，a student from Paris，says，I love watching American TV，but I watch more French programmes. I love being French!1. Many French teachers and parents_A. think their kids are as clever as they wereB. dont think their kids are as clever as they wereC. think their kids are more clever th
13、an they wereD. dont think their kids are clever at all2. Most French teens top hobby is_.A. going to the moviesB. doing sportC. watching TVD. listening to music3. The French kids like all of the following except_.A. Japanese historyB. Japanese cartoonsC. American filmsD. American music4. This passag
14、e is mainly about a survey of_.A. French parents complaintB. French kid studyC. French kids interestsD. French teachers complaint.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于法国孩子兴趣的调查。法国的孩子最喜欢日本动画，美国电影，美国音乐。这使得法国的父母和老师很担心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are
15、 less bright than they were. ”可知，许多法国老师和家长抱怨他们的孩子不如他们以前聪明。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, ”可知，大多数法国的孩子最喜欢听音乐。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels.(法国孩子读书很多，喜欢不
16、同的东西，从日本卡通到美国小说。)”和第四段“Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American music.(许多法国人担心他们的孩子看太多的美国电影，听太多的美国音乐。)”可知，法国的孩子最喜欢日本动画，美国电影，美国音乐，没有说日本历史。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kid
17、s always have.”及全文内容可知，这篇文章是关于法国孩子兴趣的调查。故选C。BA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong，so take care of what you eat. There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food lik
18、e milk，cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to ge
19、t into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself fatigue in these days and you can not think quickly. Watching what
20、you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.5. The underlined worddairyin the second paragraph means .A.
21、 the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB. the shop that sells milk and butterC. a farm where cows are keptD. a place where milk products are made6. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one？A. Eggs，tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk，bread，cabbages and beef.C. Corn，fish，cream and
22、 pork.D. Rice，beancurd，apples，fish and chicken.7. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that .A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strongC. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quickly8. The best t
23、itle for this passage is .A. The Four Food GroupsB. A Healthy DietC. Your Body and FoodD. The Key to Your Health.【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们养成良好的应是习惯非常好重要，以及怎样才是好的饮食习惯。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk.”可知，dairy品组有牛奶、奶酪和酸奶等食物。可知，这个奶制品食物像牛奶，奶酪，酸牛奶。
24、故dairy是奶制品，故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.” 每餐至少应该有四种主要食物中的一种。有了这些食物，你就能在白天获得足够的能量。可知，四类食物至少有一样主食来搭配才是健康的，最好的。B“牛奶、面包、卷心菜和牛肉”符合以上说法，故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Having a
25、 good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. 有一个良好的饮食习惯加上一些锻炼是你健康的关键。”可知好的饮食习惯和锻炼是健康的关键，故选C项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文告诉我们养成良好的应是习惯非常好重要，以及怎样才是好的饮食习惯。故A选项The Key to Your Health.（健康的关键）符合题意。故答案为D项。COnce upon a time, there was a farmer. He didnt have a lot of money, so he used an old horse to
26、 plow(耕)his field instead of a tractor(拖拉机). One afternoon, while working in the field, the horse died. Everyone in the village said, Oh, what a terrible thing! The farmer just said, Well see. He was such a good person that the villagers got together and bought him a new horse as a gift. Then many p
27、eople said, What a lucky man! And the farmer replied, Well see. A few days later, the new horse jumped over the wall and ran away. Everyone in the village said, What a poor man! The farmer smiled and said. Well see. But finally, the horse found his way home, and everyone said, What a fortunate man!
28、The farmer said, Well see.Later in the year, the farmers young boy went out, riding on the horse. He fell off the horse and broke his leg. Everyone in the village said, What a poor boy! The farmer said, Well see. Two days later, the army came into the village to ask people to be soldiers. When they
29、saw that the farmers son had a broken leg, they decided not to ask him to join the army. Everyone said, What a lucky young man! The farmer smiled again and said, Well see.9. The farmer used a horse to plow the field because _.A. he was too poor to afford a tractorB. the horse was very young and stro
30、ngC. the horse was his best friendD. the field was only suitable for horses10. After the horse died, the farmer was _ when he heard the villagers words.A. happyB. afraidC. calmD. angry11. From the passage we learn that _.A. we should do things when we canB. we should be sad when we are in troubleC.
31、we should not believe what other people sayD. if we are positive, all situations (境遇) are gifts【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过农夫的故事告诉我们如果我们保持积极的态度，所有的境况都是礼物。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He didnt have a lot of money, so he used an old horse to plow(耕)his field instead of a tractor”（他没有很多钱，所以他用一匹老马代替拖拉机来犁
32、地）可知，他用马来耕田是因为他太穷了，买不起拖拉机。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Everyone in the village said, Oh, what a terrible thing! The farmer just said, Well see.”（村里的每个人都说:“哦，多么可怕的事情!”农夫只是说:“等着瞧吧。”）可推知，这位农夫很冷静。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，农夫无论是面对好的事情还是坏的事情，都保持着积极平静的态度，也因此在他身上发生了很多幸运的事情。由此可知，文章告诉我们“如果我们保持积极的态度，所有的境况都是礼物”。故选D
33、。DAround the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre. In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year on the last Monday in May. This festivals characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival-goers go c
34、hasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese. Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces ( 鬼脸 ) . It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using
35、 anything you can to win. The worldwide championship of wife lifting is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbours wife. According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while
36、visiting this country during the month of July. Many of you have watched Pirates of the Caribbean and have known something about pirates. The 19th of September has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate. Plenty of people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity ( 宣传 ) on the Inte
37、rnet. First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean city. As you all know, the town is said to be rich in minerals, so there is no shortage of mud. Mud is trucked onto Daecheon Beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the f
38、estival to their best. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. Its an annual feast held for about 600 monkeys. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honour of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves 3, 000 kilograms of vegetables and fruit being laid out for monkeys to
39、 stuff themselves.12. What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Dangerous.B. Strange.C. Scary.D. Familiar.13. If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he/she should .A. roll as much cheese down the hill as possibleB. find the largest piece of cheese rol
40、ling downhillC. perform the best grimace when chasing the cheeseD. be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill14. According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying .A. the worldwide championship of wife liftingB. the world championship of grimacesC. the Boryeong Mud
41、FestivalD. the Monkey Buffet Festival15. If you are interested in the Boryeong Mud Festival, you should go to .A. EnglandB. FinlandC. South KoreaD. Thailand【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些世界上一些国家的奇怪节日。【12题详解】词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第一段中带下划线的单词“weird”可能是什么意思?根据第二段“In England they celebrate the r
42、olling cheese race, which occurs every year on the last Monday in May. This festivals characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival-goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.”在英国，人们在每年5月的最后一个星期一举行滚动奶酪比赛。这个节日的特色是一个
43、比赛，官方将奶酪滚下陡峭的山坡，参加节日的人去追逐它。胜利者是第一个够到并抓住奶酪的人。和第三段“Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces (鬼脸).It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win.”另一个节日
44、在英格兰是愁眉苦脸的世界冠军(鬼脸)。这是一个庆祝活动可以追溯到1297年，在9月庆祝。这个任务就是尽你所能做出最好的鬼脸。可知这里介绍的节日有些奇怪。由此可知，划线单词的意思是“奇怪的”。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“his festivals characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival- goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch t
45、he cheese.” 他的节日的特色是一个比赛，一位官员将奶酪滚下陡峭的山坡，参加节日的人去追逐它。胜利者是第一个够到并抓住奶酪的人。可知这个节日的特色是一场比赛，官员会将奶酪滚下陡峭的山坡，参加节日的人会去追逐奶酪。胜利者是第一个够到并抓住奶酪的人。由此可知，如果参赛者想在滚芝士比赛中获胜，必须先把滚下山的芝士抓住。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while
46、 visiting this country during the month of July.” 根据规定，任何超过17岁的女性都可以被视为妻子，所以如果你在这个年龄，在7月份访问这个国家时要小心。可知根据规定，任何超过17岁的女性都可以被视为妻子，所以如果你在这个年龄，在7月份访问这个国家时要小心。由此可知，作者认为，17岁以上的女孩在参加世界举妻锦标赛时要小心。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a
47、million visitors to the South Korean City. ”首次举办于1998年的保宁市泥巴节吸引了100多万游客。可知Boryeong泥巴节节于1998年首次举办，是韩国吸引超过百万游客的景点。由此可知，如果你对Boryeong泥巴节感兴趣，你应该去韩国。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in
48、several ways. _16_Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research
49、for a report. _17_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. _18_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporti
50、ng facts.Write your notes in your own words._19_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _20_A. Otherwise, you may n
51、ot be able to read your notes later.B. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.D. Use words, not complete sentences.E. There are three practical note-taking methods.F. That
52、 means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. You must write your notes on separate paper.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了记好笔记的好处以及如何记好笔记的方法。【16题详解】上文说记好笔记能够在几个方面帮助你成为一名好学生，下文又列举了第二点和第三点好处，此处应该提到第一点好处，故C项（首先，简单地写下某些东西能够让你更容易理解和记住它）符合语境。17题详解】根
53、据本空前的“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.”可知，你想要在课堂讨论中、在阅读课本时或为报告做研究时记笔记，此处承接上文，F项中的“also want”与上文中的“want”紧密衔接，故B项（你还想要开发自己的记笔记的方法）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is
54、 a selective(选择性的) process.”可知，记笔记时要有选择性，此处解释什么是有选择性地记笔记，故F项（那意味着你必须首先决定笔记里什么是足够重要的）符合语境。【19题详解】此处讲的是记笔记的其中一个方法，故D项（用单词，而不是完整的句子）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”可知，确保你能理解那些符号并一直在使用它们，此处是说如果不这样做会造成的后果，故A项（否则，以后你可能无法看懂你的笔记）符合
55、语境。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据本空前的“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a rep
56、ort.”可知，你想要在课堂讨论中、在阅读课本时或为报告做研究时记笔记，此处承接上文，F项中的“also want”与上文中的“want”紧密衔接，故B项（你还想要开发自己的记笔记的方法）符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know _21_ you think you are a _22_pe
57、rson or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question_23_ you are tested in real life. Some people _24_they are brave but when they come face to face with real _25_, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like _26
58、_.Lenny had always thought of himself as a _27_ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. _28_, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what wa
59、s happening. He saw a woman in the _29_water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very _30_and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, _31_ to the woman, and kept her head _32_ the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not _33_.When you are in a very _34_
60、situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素). _35_ adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are _36_ to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce
61、 too much adrenalin. When this _37_, the muscles (肌肉) become very hard and you find you _38_move at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is _39_when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were “petrified (惊呆的)”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We a
62、re _40_ frightened that we become stonelike.21. A. howB. neitherC. whetherD. either22. A. braveB. realC. hardD. certain23. A. whenB. untilC. afterD. once24. A. realizeB. findC. thinkD. agree25. A. lifeB. questionC. mouseD. danger26. A. soldiersB. miceC. heroesD. cowards27. A. usefulB. braveC. nervou
63、sD. terrible28. A. SoB. ThereforeC. ThenD. Actually29. A. freshB. poisonousC. warmD. ice-cold30. A. nervousB. calmC. frightenedD. excited31. A. wentB. helpedC. spokeD. swam32. A. inB. underC. aboveD. from33. A. an accidentB. a mistakeC. seventy-eightD. seventy-nine34. A. dangerousB. comfortableC. di
64、fferentD. favorable35. A. WithB. WithoutC. ForD. Like36. A. afraidB. unableC. readyD. anxious37. A. getsB. disappearsC. happensD. goes38. A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt39. A. whereB. howC. becauseD. why40. A. reallyB. veryC. suchD. so【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30
65、. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章从Lenny的故事介绍了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现的很勇敢，并且介绍这种情况的生理原因。【21题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当人们问这个问题时，他们想知道你认为自己是一个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。A. how如何；B. neither两者都不；C. whether两者中的哪一个；D. either两者中的任何一个。此处是宾语从句，从句中有两个选择，一个是勇敢的人，另一个是懦夫。表示两者中的一个为whether和后面or搭配应该用。故选C
66、。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们问这个问题时，他们想知道你认为自己是一个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。A. brave勇敢的；B. real真的；C. hard困难的；D. certain必然的。此处和a coward(懦夫)对应的是brave。故选A。【23题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但你永远不会知道这个问题的答案，直到你在现实生活中被测试。A. when当时；B. until直到；C. after在之后；D. once。通过对两个句子的分析，此处固定句型：notuntil(直到才)。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为他们是勇敢的，但当他们面对真正的危险时
67、，他们表现得像个懦夫。A. realize意识到；B. find发现；C. think认为；D. agree同意。根据下文others think of themselves as cowards.(其他人认为自己是懦夫)可知，有些人认为他们是勇敢的。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为他们是勇敢的，但当他们面对真正的危险时，他们表现得像个懦夫。A. life生命；B. mouse老鼠；C. danger危险。根据后面的they act like cowards可知，此处是面对危险。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们
68、表现的像英雄。A. soldiers战士；B. mice老鼠；C. heroes英雄；D. cowards懦夫。根据语境可知，此处与cowards形成对比。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lenny一直认为自己是个神经质的人。A. useful有用的；B. brave勇敢的；C. nervous紧张的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后面的got worried可知，Lenny一直认为自己是个神经质的人。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，2002年1月15日，一架飞机在华盛顿的波多马克河坠毁。A. So那么；B. Therefore因此；C. Then然后；
69、D. Actually实际上。根据语境可知，此处表示时间顺序。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看见一个女人在冰冷的水中。A. fresh新鲜的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. warm温暖的；D. ice-cold冰冷的。因为是一月份，河水一定是冰冷的。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他保持镇静，做了一件非常危险的事。A. nervous焦急的；B. calm冷静的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文Lenny did not feel afraid.可知，Lenny保持冷静。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
70、意：他跳进波托马克河，游向那个女人，让她的头露出水面。A. went去；B. helped帮助；C. spoke说话；D. swam游泳。根据前文可知，Lenny看见河里面有人，因此去河水中救人，一定是游着过去救人。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他跳进波多马克河，游向那个女人，让她的头露出水面。A. in在里面；B. under在下面；C. above在上面；D. from从。根据常识可知，营救落水的人，要把他的头露出水面。故选C。【33题详解】考查语境理解。句意：那天有78人死亡。多亏了Lenny，才不是79人。A. an accident一场事故；B. a mistake一
71、个错误；C. seventy-eight 78；D. seventy-nine 79。根据上文Seventy-eight people可知，多亏了Lenny，那天死亡人数才不是79。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你处于非常危险的情况下，感到害怕时，身体会自动在血液中产生一种化学物质。A. dangerous危险的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. different不同的；D. favorable赞成的。根据下文feel afraid可知，此处指处于非常危险的情况下，感到害怕时。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：由于肾上腺素在血液系统中，你会感觉越来越强
72、壮，随时准备战斗或逃跑。A. With具有，由于；B. Without没有；C. For为了；D. Like像。此处是with复合结构，with+宾语+介词短语；根据语境可知，此处指由于肾上腺素在血液系统中存在，你会感觉自己越来越强壮。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于肾上腺素在血液系统中，你会感觉越来越强壮，随时准备战斗或逃跑。A. afraid害怕的；B. unable不会的，不能的；C. ready准备好的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文you actually feel stronger and stronger可知，此处指随时准备战斗或逃跑。故选C。【37题详
73、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，肌肉会变得非常坚硬，你会发现自己完全无法移动。A. gets得到；B. disappears消失；C. happens发生；D. goes走。this指代上文中的the body can produce too much adrenalin，此处指当这种情况发生时。故选C。【38题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，肌肉会变得非常坚硬，你会发现自己完全不能移动。A. neednt不必；B. cant不能；C. mustnt一定不；D. shouldnt不应该。根据the muscles (肌肉) become very hard及常
74、识可知，肌肉会变得非常坚硬，你会发现自己完全不能移动。故选B。【39题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我们非常害怕时，我们有时会说我们“石化了”。A. where在那里；B. how如何；C. because因为；D. why为什么。根据前后的因果关系，这是说明原因的，why引导表语从句，表示原因，thats why那就是为什么。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们如此害怕，以至于像石头一样。A. really真地；B. very非常；C. such如此的；D. so如此。此处是固定句型so/suchthat“如此以至于”，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词。故选D。
75、第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)41. Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? _( obvious ) , I do. I think its a great idea.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗?我当然喜欢。我认为这是个好主意。分析句子可知，句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据句意，故填Obviously。42. I_ ( consult ) a lawyer about the agre
76、ement this morning, and he gave me some advice. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】consulted【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：今天上午我就协议问题请教了律师，他给了我一些建议。设空处在句中做谓语，和其主语之间是主动关系；根据后文的gave可以判断时态是一般过去时。故答案为consulted。43. His _ ( theory ) have proved wrong. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】theories【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的理论已证明是错误的。分析句子结构，his为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，设空处需填
77、名词作主语，theory意为“理论”，是可数名词，结合have proved，可知需要使用名词复数形式。故填theories。44. _ ( gather ) information is the first way to deal with the disease. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Gathering【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：收集信息是对付这种疾病的第一种方法。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。根据所给词和句意，故填Gathering。45. The photos on the wall remind my mother _ those happ
78、y days when a large family lived together. （用适当的词填空）【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：墙上的照片使我母亲想起了大家庭一起生活的那些快乐日子。remind sb .of sth.使某人想起。根据句意，故填of。46. His heart was beating _ ( violent ) . （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】violently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他的心剧烈地跳动着。修饰动词beat，用副词作状语。根据所给词和句意，故填violently。47. Her friends comments made her_
79、(curiosity)about his past. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她朋友的评论使她对他的过去感到好奇。分析句子结构，“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，设空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，curious意为“好奇的”，是形容词。故填curious。48. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. （用适当的词填空）【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠
80、词。句意：许多人已经意识到他们应该均衡饮食，在他们的一天中给运动腾出空间。diet意为“饮食”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，balanced发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。go on a balanced diet为固定短语，意为“均衡饮食”。故填a。49. Your smoking can be _ ( harm ) to the health of your children. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你抽烟对你孩子的健康有害。be harmful to 对有害。根据所给词和句意，故填harmful。50. Her hones
81、ty has given me a deep _ ( impress ) （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她的诚实让我印象深刻。设空处前为形容词，设空处应为名词impression，由a判断为单数名词。故答案为impression。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
82、注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant on last Sunday waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. I suddenly found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked as a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her worki
83、ng there. As far as I know, shes from a richer family. What made her work there? I walked up to her but asked her the reason. When asking, she said, “I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.” How a good girl! I should learn from her.【答案
84、】1. 去掉last Sunday前的on2. classmateclassmates3. HonestHonestly4. great前加a5. richerrich6. butand7. askingasked8. weI9. HowWhat 10. tofrom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了星期天在餐馆吃饭时，遇到了自己的同学，这名同学家庭富裕，但是她通过打工，想要去帮助贫困地区的孩子们。【详解】1. 考查介词。last Sunday“上星期天”，本身就含有“在”的意思，on明显多余。故去掉last Sunday前的on。2. 考查名词复数。one of+名词复数，意为“之
85、一”。故classmate改为classmates。3. 考查副词。此处修饰现在分词speaking，应使用副词修。故Honest改为Honestly。4. 考查冠词。句意：说实话，发现她在那里工作是一个极大的惊奇。此处抽象名词的具体化，使用不定冠词，泛指“一个极大的惊奇”，great是一辅音音素开头的，应使用a。故great前加a。5. 考查形容词。句意：依我看来，她来自一个有钱的家庭。此处不存在比较，所以不用比较级。故richer改为rich。6. 考查连词。句意：我走向她并问她理由。此处是并列谓语，不存在转折关系。故but改为and。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到这个问题时，她说：
86、“我只是想挣些零花钱，这样我就可以帮助一些贫困地区的孩子重返学校。”此处与主语是逻辑动宾关系关系，应使用过去分词。故asking改为asked。8. 考查代词。句意：当被问到这个问题时，她说：“我只是想挣些零花钱，这样我就可以帮助一些贫困地区的孩子重返学校。”根据语境可知，此处指“这样我就可以帮助一些贫困地区的孩子重返学校。”故we改为I。9. 考查感叹句。感叹句型：What+a/an+adj.+n.!或How+adj.+a/an+n.!故How改为What。10.考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指“我应该向她学习”。learn from“向学习”。故to改为from。【名师点睛】众所周知what
87、和how引导感叹句What修饰名词 What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What an honest boy!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What important meetings they are!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What bad weather!How修饰形容词或副词How patiently they are waiting for him!温馨提示What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的男孩！How clever the boy is!多么聪明的男孩！第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你
88、的英国笔友Lily在她的微博上说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态不佳。请你就此事给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 对她的现状表示担心；2. 指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：减肥药 weight-loss pill; 慢跑 jogging; 健身房 gym_【答案】Dear LilyIm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.I think y
89、ou should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health. Besides you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength. There are many other ways to lose weight. For example jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper
90、. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy.In a word if you insist on exercising you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。【详解】根据题目得知你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且
91、经常不吃饭， 导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：1.对她的现状表示担心； 2.指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；3.提出一些健康的减肥方法， 如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。同学们要能适当把握三个部分的内容，使文章内容相协调，时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。文章的要点也基本上都给出来了，但不是很具体，考生要把要点全交代，不能有遗漏。而且要拓展内容，在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，如强调句，倒装句等，让文章更上档次。同时在列举措施的时候要使用合适的连接词如：First，second， Besides, Whats more等，让文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。本篇文章在写作时不要啰嗦，力求简洁。【点睛】范文有一些值得大家学习的地方，如：文章使用了很多优秀的词汇和短语：be upset about失望， in no time马上 ，be harmful to 有害， insist on坚持，等等；文章也使用了多样的句式，如定语从句Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy.等等。
