1、Unit1 Back to school Section C【重点陈列】v 重点词汇1.pudding n.甜点;布丁2.attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应) 3.rugby n.橄榄球运动4.optionn.可选择的事物,选择;选修课5.butter n.黄油6.alarmn.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐,使害怕7.contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠8.fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏9.calligraphy n.书法,书法艺术10.toughadj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的11.secondary adj. 中学的;次要的12.ex
2、change n.& vt. 交换;交流;兑换13.hostn.主人;东道主;主持人vt.主办;主持14.biologyn.生物学 v 重点短语1.put together组合;装配2.make contribution to 为做贡献3.be used to doing 习惯于4.over time随着时间流逝,久而久之5.have the chance to do 有机会做6.get on well with与相处融洽7.such as比如;诸如8.be different from 不同于 v 重点句式1.I like it so much that I still use it as
3、my alarm!2.Although there was not as much homework as I was used to do,it was still challenging.【重点词汇归纳拓展】1.I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!我非常喜欢它,所以我现在还用它当闹钟呢!(P11)【词汇精讲】alarm在句中为名词,表示“闹钟”,它还有“恐慌;警报;警报器”之意。它还有动词用法,表示“使惊恐,使害怕”。It is 7 am and the alarm is going off. 现在是早上7点,闹钟响了。Mos
4、t are also equipped with fire alarm systems.大多数还配备了火灾报警系统。 【词汇拓展】alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的in alarm惊慌,担心I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news.听到这个令人震惊的消息,我非常惊慌。It is alarming to see the little child holding a sharp knife.看到那个小孩拿着一把锋利的刀,真令人担忧。 2.Last year,I had the chance to study a
5、t a British secondary school as an exchange student.去年,我有机会到英国的一所中学做交换生。(P11)【词汇精讲】exchange在句中为名词,表示“交换”,它还有“交流;兑换”之意。它还有动词用法,表示“调换;交换”。They made a silent exchange of smiles.他们默默地互相微笑。【词汇拓展】in exchange (for.)作为交换() exchange.for.用交换 exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物make an exchange 交换He exchanged an apple
6、for an orange.他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them.我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换看法。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我提出粉刷厨房,条件是让我免费住宿一周。【名师点津】 exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。 3.Fortunately,my teachers and classmates
7、 were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.幸运的是,我的老师和同学总是乐于助人,给了我很多鼓励。(P11-12)【词汇精讲】fortunately为副词,表示“幸运地,幸亏”,相当于luckily。I was late,but fortunately the meeting hadnt started.我迟到了,不过幸好会议还没有开始。【词汇拓展】fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的(=lucky)be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事unfortunately adv.不幸的是
8、fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气seek/try ones fortune 找出路;碰运气make a fortune发财;赚钱have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事misfortune n.不幸Unfortunately,at first the doctors dont know how to deal with COVID -19.不幸的是,起初医生们并不知道如何应对COVID -19。Diligence is the mother of good fortune.勤勉是好运之母。【名师点津】fortune意为“机会;运气”时是不可数名词;
9、表示“大笔的钱”时是可数名词。 4.Class discussion is very important in the UK,but I could not make much of a contribution because sometimes I wasnt able to express myself clearly in English.在英国,课堂讨论很重要,但是我能做的贡献不多,因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的看法。(P11)【词汇精讲】contribution为名词,在句中表示“贡献”,它还有“捐款;捐赠”之意。Failure can make a positive con
10、tribution to your life.失败能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。【词汇拓展】contribute vt.& vi.捐款;贡献;捐助;导致;投稿contribute to有助于;导致;投稿contribute sth to.把某物捐献给 make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献She has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions to education.她为学校捐了很多钱,对教育做出了很大的贡献。If you want t
11、o contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article.如果你想往我们报纸上投稿,请把文章寄给我。【名师点津】表示“引起;导致;有助于”的词语还有:cause,leadto,result in,bring about等。 5.The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。(P12)【词汇精讲】attract在句中为及物动词,表示“吸引,使喜爱”,它还有“招引;引起(反应)”之意。它还有不及物动词用法,表示“吸引;有吸引力”。The dog was attr
12、acted by the smell of the meat.狗受到肉味的引诱。【词汇拓展】attract ones attention引起某人的注意attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引She gave a little cough to attract my attention.她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive.北京的一些旅游景点吸
13、引了很多外国人来参观,因为它们很有吸引力。【重点句式归纳拓展】1.Although there was not as much homework as I was used to,it was still challenging.虽然没有像我习惯的那么多家庭作业,但仍然很有挑战性。(P11)【句式剖析】本句是“as+adj.+不可数名词+as.”结构。类似的结构为:“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的”,其中单数名词前不可再加冠词,相当于“not such a(n)+单数名词”。“no such+单数名词+as.”意为“没有像这样的”。Theres no such thing(=not
14、 such a thing)as a free lunch.世上没有免费的午餐。Playing pingpong is as popular an activity as playing football.打乒乓球和踢足球是同样流行的活动。【句式拓展】类似此句型的用法的还有:too/so/how+adj.+a(n)+n.。I have never met so young a body with so wise a head.我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。 2.I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!我非常喜欢它,所以我现在还用
15、它当闹钟呢!(P11)【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。so.that引导的是结果状语从句。so/such.that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.街上的车很多以至于我过不去。【句式拓展】(1)so.that.的基本句式:so+形容词或副词+that从句so+形容词+a(an)+单数名词+that从句so+many/few+复数名词+that从句so+much/little(少的)+不可数名词+that从句(2)such.that.的句式:such+a(n)+ad
16、j.+单数可数名词+that such+adj.+ 不可数名词 +that such+adj.+复数名词+that(3)当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。The teacher was telling us so interesting a story/such an interesting story that we all forgot the time.老师在给我们讲一个如此有趣的故事,以至于我们全都忘了时间。So fast is Beijing developing that you can never imagine what it will be like next y
17、ear.北京发展如此之快,你无法想象明天它会变成什么样。These are such heavy stones that nobody can move them away.这些石头那么重,以至于谁也搬不走。【写作指导】如何向学校俱乐部提建议为了丰富同学们的课外活动,校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐部(Cycling Club),现向全体学生征求建议。假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,用英语写一份关于自行车俱乐部的建议。1.自行车俱乐部的目的;2.俱乐部的主要活动内容:每周一次的基础训练,有教师辅导,安排在课外体育活动时间;3.其他事项:器材自备;俱乐部的宣传等。注意:1.建议应包括以上所有信息,可
18、适当发挥;2.词数80左右。 一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是向学校俱乐部提建议,所以写作的关键是用合适的句式表达中肯有效的建议。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一和第三人称。3.确定时态:由于本文是提建议,记述的是现在或将来的事情,所以时态以一般现在时和将来时为主。二、谋篇布局为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下三个方面:1.自行车俱乐部的目的;2.俱乐部的主要活动内容;3.其他事项;希望自己的建议有成效。三、组织语言1.核心词汇with delight很高兴offer my proposals 提出我的建议keep fit and relax ourselves保持健康,放
19、松自我outdoor cycling trip户外自行车旅行get the equipment ready准备好器材2.高级句式Having known with delight that the Students Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club,I am writing to offer my proposals.很高兴得知学生会已经决定建立自行车俱乐部,我写信提出我的建议。I think the purpose of the club is to help us students keep fit and relax ourselves
20、.我认为俱乐部的目的是帮助我们学生保持健康并放松自我。It should offer basic training once a week which will be guided by teachers.它应该每周提供一次基础培训,并由老师指导。Various ways should be made the most of to make our club known by all students.我们应该充分利用各种方式使所有学生了解我们的俱乐部。四、连句成文Dear President,I am Li Hua.Having known with delight that the Stu
21、dents Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club,I am writing to offer my proposals.First of all,I think the purpose of the club is to help us students keep fit and relax ourselves.Besides,as for its activities,I think it should contain the following parts.It should offer basic training once a week
22、which will be guided by teachers.It can be arranged during the time of after-class physical activities.There should be an outdoor cycling trip if possible.By the way,club members should get the equipment ready by the students themselves.Last but not least,various ways should be made the most of to make our club known by all students.At last,I hope my proposals can be of some help for you.Yours, Li Hua