1、湖南省岳阳市华容县2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1. 本试卷答题时间为100分钟，满分150分。2. 考生作答时务必将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡指定位置上，将非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上；在本试卷上答题无效。3. 考试完成后，将答题卡上交，其它试卷考生自己留存。第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
2、遍。1. What does the woman want to be?A. A model. B. An engineer. C. A secretary. 2. What course has the man got a book for?A. ListeningB. ReadingC. Writing. 3. What did the woman think of her holiday?A . Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Tiring. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their f
3、avorite music. B. A music group. C. A dance party. 5. Where are the speakers？A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What
4、 does the man suggest the woman do?A. Check the service online. B. Choose express service. C. Pay in cash. 7. How much will the woman pay?A. $ 18. B. $ 23. C. $ 32. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题8. What is Tom Delaneys disadvantage?A. He is short. B. He looks old. C. He lacks experience. 9. What are the speaker
5、s doing?A. Seeing a movieB. Attending a partyC. Choosing an actor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题10. What relation is Elsie to the man?A. His workmate. B. His customer. C. His wife. 11. When will the woman probably go to Berlin?A. On Thursdays morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday morning. 12. What
6、will the man do next?A. Change the ticket. B. Have a meeting . C. Call Elsie up听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What did the woman do on the school sports day?A. She took part in the 100-meter race. B. She went to the hospital. C. She stayed at home. 14. Why didnt Jenny take part in the swimming competition
7、?A. She forgot her swimming suit. B. She missed the entry. C. She was ill. 15. Who did the high jump?A. Susan. B. Peter. C. Sam. 16. What sport did Amy play?A. VolleyballB. Table tennis . C. Football. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What did the speakers grandfather do?A. He was an animal doctor. B. He wa
8、s a repairman. C. He was a farmer. 18. What happened to the speaker at the age of 12?A. He succeeded in fixing his parents bike. B. He discovered the beautiful inside of clocks. C. He took a course on the art of designing clocks. 19. Where does the speaker work at the moment?A. In an old factory. B.
9、 In a wooden shelter. C. In a little office. 20. When was the Italian night clock made?A. In 1650. B. In 1750. C. 1850. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can
10、 be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetar
11、ian vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection. OpenTable appThe OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurants a
12、vailable based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(预订), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like
13、locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat app“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app
14、version of the same name for just $ 15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 21. The HappyCow app is designed for those who prefer _. A. local foodsB. animal meatC. animal productsD. vegetables22. Which app costs you most according t
15、o the text?A. HappyCowB. Where Chefs EatC. LocalEatsD. OpenTable23. Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A science textbookB. A tourist mapC. A healthy magazineD. A museum guideBIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a s
16、hock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers(慢跑者) and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate (暗示) that peopl
17、e who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at t
18、he same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries. Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said if your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life ex
19、pectancy (预期寿命), jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and may be harmful. Moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us thaniron man events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. Accordi
20、ng to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You dont actually have to do that much to have a good influence on your health. And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much. ”24. What does the underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 mean?A Regular.B. Hard.C. Practical. D. Fl
21、exible.25. Why does the author present some figures in Paragraph 2?A To suggest giving up jogging.B. To show risks of doing sports.C To provide supportive evidence.D. To introduce the research process.26. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and ar
22、teries.B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure.D. It consumes too much energy.27. What can be inferred from the text?A. No exercise at all is the best choice.B. More exercise means a healthier life.C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.D. Proper exercise contributes
23、to good health.CAs the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe (行头) from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing. Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. His h
24、obby was laughing at me. During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation. But situations do change. I attended a college and landed a promising job. Hard work and a few lucky career choices finally lifted me into the mi
25、ddel class. I found myself living the American Dream. One summer afternoon, I was invited to have a dinner in Jacksons Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but he spoke to me. I could tell he didnt recognize (认出) me, but I surely recognized m
26、y childhood tormentor (摧残者). When I walked in the hall, he said, “Sir, Please step this way. ”The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir. ” While hundreds of improper ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese. ” As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste
27、 of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldnt put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and take advantage of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip (小费)and I didnt say one word about recognizing him. 28.
28、Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid?A. His mum bought them for him.B. They were handed down by his brothers.C. Other poor kids collected them for him.D. They were from other families. 29. Which word best describes the authors childhood?A. Funny. B. Painful. C. Strange. D. Lucky. 30
29、. What job did Charlie probably do?A. A hairdresser. B. A soldier. C. A waiter. D. A cook. 31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Live your own American Dream. B. Best memories in childhood. C. Growing up and letting goD. Dont hate but love your enemy. DWhat are martial(军事的) arts and swordsmen
30、(侠客) like? To most Chinese,the answer to this question can be found in the works of the novelist Jin Yong, whose real name was Zha Liangyong, died in Hong Kong,China,aged 94. The news soon spread all over Chinese mainland,where he inspired a generation, guiding them into the world of Wuxia, namely,
31、swordsmen. In his books, readers can learn about Chinese calligraphy(书法), painting, music, medicine and wine. He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people had a deeply-rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country. Many people are fon
32、d of watching films and TV dramas adapted from his books, which influenced many peoples personality and value. Jins influence knew no national boundary(国界). No matter in New York, Singapore or Vancouver, where there are Chinese, there are his readers. His death marks (标志) the end of an era (时代) for
33、martial art novels. We can hardly expect to see other writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him. In terms of writing technique, Jin borrowed from Western plays. Some of his plots were just like ancient Greek tragedy. For instance, in his Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils (天龙八部), the hero w
34、as like a tragic figure in Greek mythology(希腊神话). Writers in the West created new worlds like the one in The Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter. If there is an imagined world in China,that is the world with martial arts and swordsmen Jin wrote for us. 32. How does Jin influence his readers?A. By maki
35、ng films and TV dramas. B. By making his readers read his books. C. By making traditional Chinese culture popular. D. By making his readers love for country. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Jin knew no national boundary. B. An era of martial art novels was ended as he died. C. Other writer
36、s can get achievement as him. D. People live in foreign countries are his readers. 34. By which did Jin make his writing technique better?A. Western plays. B. Chinese novelsC. Greek tragedy. D. Greek mythology. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Jins Writing Technique of His BooksB. Th
37、e Basic Introduction of Jins LifeC. Jins Making Martial Arts and Swordsmen BetterD. The World of Jins Martial Arts and Swordsmen第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advice for High School StudentsAs a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some sugge
38、stions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. 36 I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me. 37 Do not value first impressions highly. Dont dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediatel
39、y get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression,it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance. Dont try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agr
40、ee with you. 38 It is a huge waste of time. Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. 39 Dont argue with them and just obey them. Realize a high school is not the real world. The rea
41、l world isnt a closed environment. 40_What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isnt working out for you,you may find yourself better at handling the real world. A. So just learn to say the word “No” a lot. B
42、. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully. C. Do not be too quick to judge. D. Many of these are based on regrets that I have. E. Dont spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you. F. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions. G. Bad habit
43、s are hard to break and remain with you for a long time. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A month ago, my friend Nick and I experienced a(n) 41 event. It was the evening of the fourth day on our hitchhiking(搭便车) trip to Morocco. We were stuck on
44、 the side of a main road in the cold 42 . It was nearly dark. To our disappointment, there wasnt a single bit of grass where we could put up our tent. Finally, we reached a small town after 43 for about an hour and a half. We found a bar where we thought we might be able to 44 ourselves first. Then
45、we would 45 where we are going. We each bought a coffee, but the barman, Jos，brought over some bread 46 . Full of thankfulness for his generosity(慷慨), we explained to him what we were doing. He showed much interest in our journey . Then, we asked Jos if we could 47 on his floor. We were very worried
46、 he would refuse. 48 , he said yes! Thinking he lived upstairs, we waited for him to lock us in 49 he could be sure we didnt steal anything. To our surprise, he gave us the keys! He showed us how the door worked, said goodnight and was off. We all stood in 50 . In only a few hours we had gone from s
47、tanding in the cold rain to owning a 51 bar. All the fridges were 52 and there was a fair amount of money on the sideboard. We were amazed at how much he 53 us. Then it was a good nights sleep. The next morning, he 54 and we let him into his own bar. 55 , he gave us a free meal , and then we were on
48、 our way. 41. A. encouragingB. touchingC. surprisingD. heartwarming42. A. windB. snowC. rainD. ice43. A. waitingB. cyclingC. drivingD. walking44. A. cleanB. changeC. warmD. save45. A. acceptB. decideC. predict D. guess46. A. in turnB. on timeC. in totalD. for free47. A. playB. lieC. campD. sleep48.
49、A. FinallyB. SurprisinglyC. ObviouslyD. Strangely49. A. beforeB. even ifC. so thatD. although50. A. shockB. safetyC. sadnessD. peace51. A. crowdedB. comfortableC. coolD. beautiful52. A. differentB. coldC. fullD. expensive53. A. loved. B. trustedC. understoodD. valued54. A. shoutedB. laughedC. search
50、edD. knocked55. A. YetB. Again C. ThusD. However第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today. It left me thinking about what it really 56. _(mean) to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendsh
51、ip. A good friend needs to be 57. _(support). I can see that Tim is having trouble 58. _(balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are of importance to him. I must respect and support the 59. _(choose) he makes. A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone 60. _ I s
52、hould try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When hes struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can 61. _(help) him become a more efficient learner. Itll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. Im sure that Tim would do 62. _ sam
53、e for me. To me, a good friend brings 63. _ the best in a person. Through our conversation today, we know that our friendship will grow 64. _(strong) than ever. Ill always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure 65. _(I) by these standards as our friendship develops. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分4
54、0分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John 写信告诉你近日他沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到了很大的影响，他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一份回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。转移精力，结交益友。经常锻炼，增强体质。改变生活习惯，合理安排时间。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I remember the first time I met Roy, he was telling a joke. When he reached the final lin
55、e, everyone burst out laughing. “A popular boy,” I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was a new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people werent very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and we became
56、good friends. We trusted each other and we could talked about personal matters. Five years later, Roy and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ago, Roys father was knocked over by a car and died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance. Roy changed completely. He star
57、ted losing friends, including me. About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pocket of our classmatescoats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasnt his! Ro
58、y went bright red.“Ill put it back right now,”he said and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped Roy would explain why he had done that, but instead he started avoiding me. Last week our school had a big fair (义卖会)in order to raise money for a charity(慈善事业) an
59、d we made about 500. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. That morning I decided to ask Roy about the theft so I went to see him. Roy was out. I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.
60、It looked as if there was about500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there , holding the notes in my hand. At that moment. Roy walked in. Paragraph 1：Seeing me stand there with the money in my hand, Roy felt panicked(恐慌的). _Paragraph 2：We went to the head teacher, Mrs. Smith, together. _华容
61、县20202021学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5 BABBC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BABCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分,满分50分)21-23 DBC 24-27 BCAD 28-31 DBCC 32-35 CBAB 36-40DCEBF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)一) (每小题1分, 满分15分)41-45 DCDCB 46-50 DDBCA 51-55 BCBDB二) (每小题1.5分, 满分15分)56. means 57. supportive 58. ba
62、lancing 59. choice(s) 60. who/whom/that61. to help 62. the 63. out 64. stronger 65. myself第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（15分）Dear John,Im concerned that you are addicted to computer games that have had a negative effect on your health. As a friend, Im willing to give you some advice to help you break through
63、 it and improve your lifestyle. Firstly, you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games and attach great importance to other kinds of activities after school where you can enjoy yourself and make friends with who are beneficial to you. In addition, you should get up and go to bed at
64、 a specific time, which can contribute to getting into the habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Last but not least, you should do some exercise for about half an hour to get into shape everyday. I do hope that not only can you get rid of computer games to live a healthy life, but also you
65、 can take pride in yourself. 第二节（25分）Paragraph 1：Seeing me stand there with the money in my hand, Roy felt panicked(恐慌的). I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised. He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telli
66、ng him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere talk face to face. At last we decided to return the money. Paragraph 2：We went to the head teacher Mrs. Smith, together. In the teachers office, Roy returned the money to Mrs. Smith and guaranteed n
67、ot to do such things again. Though Mrs. Smith was so surprised that she couldnt believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and correction and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. Roy was moved to tears. After that, we became good friends again. We trusted each other and shared sorrow and happiness together.