1、2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语注意事项:1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、座次号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AIf you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit,
2、and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city.The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Gr
3、eenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether its roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, las
4、agna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Pa
5、rk? Only in New York!1. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous .A. actorB. painterC. cookD. musician2. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?A. To enjoy a Beethoven concert.B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.C. To see the Statue of Li
6、berty.D. To eat Roast Beijing Duck.3. This passage may be taken from .A. a handbook for English learnersB. a pocketbook for businessmenC. a guidebook for foreign travellersD. a storybook for local readers【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】本文属于说明文，文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。 。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The World of Ar
7、t: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.可知，在美术世界一行，我们可以看到Rembrandt这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有B项，意思为画家，故本题选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The World of Sights: What other city has a statue of Liberty(自由女神像), a Rockefeller Ce
8、ntre or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park, only in New York.可知，在纽约只能看自由女神像，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city.可知，本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是
9、值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故本题选C。B“The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change,” says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day - a global teacherled campaign
10、, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products.Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the s
11、chool day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40,000 schools from all ar
12、ound the world in 2018.This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home childrens lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them lea
13、rn. Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children dont know how to play without using technology.Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign. 93% of
14、 teachers surveyed saw improvements in childrens creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential.Scientific studies show that real play - the active, physical, selfdirected play - is essential for children to develop key li
15、fe skills that are not taught elsewhere. Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity.4. What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day?A. Have a day off and go playing anywhere.B. Have P. E.classes on the playgrounds.C. Learn and play by using natu
16、ral things outside.D. Play on their own without the teachers guidance.5. Why do children spend less time outdoors?A. Technology helps children learn better at home.B. Parents prefer to home school their children.C. Schools stop providing playgrounds.D. Adults ignore the importance of playtime.6. Wha
17、ts the authors purpose in writing this passage？A. To introduce.B. To persuade.C. To entertain.D. To advertise.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Outdoor Classroom Day，这是一项全球范围的教育活动，旨在于鼓励孩子到户外活动，在实践中学到知识。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, w
18、ill see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. (户外教室日，今年5月17日和11月1日，将见
19、证世界各地的学校室内外交换，把学习带到操场上，使游戏时间成为学校日的关键部分。这可能涉及到使用石头等自然物体来做算术，或者进行一次昆虫狩猎来激发好奇心。)”可知，在这一天孩子们从室内到室外去学习，通过自然界的物体学习相关知识和玩耍。A、B项与主题无关，D项中“without the teachers guidance.”在文章中并没有涉及。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds an
20、d cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home childrens lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. (这有助于改变这样一种趋势，即许多学校出售或修建操场，减少玩耍时间，为学术研究腾出更多的空间，而在家里，孩子们的生活中越来越充满了旨在帮助他们学习的有组织的活动。)”可知，目前的趋势是大人只把学校当成学习文化知识的场所，削减了孩子室外玩耍的时间。所
21、以主要是由于大人忽视了玩耍的重要性。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day - a global teacherled campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products. (这就是“户外教室日”背后的推动力一个由全球教师领导的活动，由生产日用化工产品的Dirt is Good公司支持。)”和第二段中“By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has
22、grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40,000 schools from all around the world in 2018. (到目前为止，户外教室日已经从一场草根运动发展为一场全球运动，预计2018年将惠及全球500万儿童和4万多所学校。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Outdoor Classroom Day，这是一项全球范围的教育活动，旨在于鼓励孩子到户外活动，在实践中学到知识。因此本文的目的是“介
23、绍”，而非说服、娱乐和宣传广告。故选A项。CThere is always something that happens in the world that everyone fears will happen to their town, city or country: natural disasters. The scariest part of it is that no one will ever see it coming. Though technology helps us prepare, but it never actually tells the people when
24、 its going to hit. It is always estimated but the result is never 100% accurate.However, that is not the point of this article. Two different natural disasters in two different parts of the world have happened in the past few weeks. One was a major flood that has hit Louisiana in the United States.
25、The other was an earthquake that hit Amatrice, Italy. However, there is a major difference in the news coverage of the two tragedies.As for the flooding in Louisiana, it is reported that this disaster is the worst to hit the United States since Super-storm Sandy and itll cost at least $30 million. I
26、n only the first couple of weeks, 13 people had died. However, like me, many people did not hear about this tragic event. I did not learn about it until about three weeks after it happened.In Italy, however, it covered all media instantly. The earthquake in Italy happened on Tuesday morning. That sa
27、me day, I was on Twitter and that was all that was over the news feed. Every other post was about the earthquake. Some would have the opinion that Amatrice, Italy was one of the most beautiful towns in that country. I got in deep sorrow because there were more people killed in this quake than the fl
28、ooding. So far, they have a total of 73 dead and over one hundred missing.I understand that technically the earthquake in Italy was worse than the floods in Louisiana. However, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all should be equally covered and taken equally seriously. We are one wo
29、rld united and should be there for all of the people who are in need of help. We may not be able to accurately predict disasters but, we can surely lend a hand out for the needy.7. What really concerns the author about the two natural disasters?A. The death and the injured.B. The media report.C. The
30、 governments responsibility.D. Their economic loss.8. Why did the author learn about the flood so late?A. He didnt care about the flood.B. He felt nervous about the news.C. The media didnt cover it in time.D. The flood frightened the author a lot.9. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Italy isn
31、t good at predicting the natural disasters.B. All natural disasters should be covered equally.C. The world should be united into one instantly.D. America should help Italy predict natural disasters.10. How is the text mainly developed?A. By making a comparison.B. By following the time order.C. By li
32、sting some examples.D. By analyzing the causes.【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲了两个不同的地方发生的不同的自然灾害，但是对其报道的消息却是不同的。美国的路易斯安娜州发生了洪水，也有很多受害者，但是人们知道几周后才知道这件事，而意大利发生的地震，当时就被报道出来了。作者认为自然灾害无大小，应该让人们及时知晓，这样人们可以向受害者伸出援助之手。【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“there is a major difference in the news coverage of the two trage
33、dies.”（在两个悲剧的新闻报道中有主要的区别）可知，对于这两个自然灾害，作者关注的是媒体的报道。故选B。【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I did not learn about it until about three weeks after it happened.”（我直到事件发生3周后才得知）可知，作者很晚才知道洪水的事情是因为媒体报道的晚。故选C。【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“I understand that technically the earthquake in Italy was worse than the floods in Louisiana.
34、However, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all should be equally covered and taken equally seriously.”（我明白意大利发生的地震比路易斯安娜发生的洪水要严重。然而我相信如果自然灾难发生，它们都应该平等被报道，得到一样的认真对待）可知，所有的自然灾害都需要平等的报道。故选B。【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过讲述了两个地方发生的不同的自然灾害来比对说明对自然灾害的报道有所偏差。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系
35、等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如，本题的第4题属于推理判断的（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。答案需要从文章进行推断。【答案定位】根据第二段的Two different natural disasters in two different parts of the world have happened in the past few weeks，第三段的第一句As for the flooding
36、 in Louisiana, it is reported that this disaster is the worst to hit the United States since Super-storm Sandy and itll cost at least $30 million.第四段的第一句In Italy, however, it covered all media instantly.可知本文是采取作比较的方式展开论述的。【推理关系】题干How is the text mainly developed?文章内容第三段的第一句及第四段的第一句【答案】compareA选项A. B
37、y making a comparison.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You Need the Right CollegeWhats out there? How can you learn all of Americas colleges? _11_ Big or small, private or public? There are many things to consider. Researchers are necessary for making a good college dec
38、ision. That means collecting information from many sources. _12_ For example, “Someone told me that Colorado College is too small” and “Someone told me that Michigan is too big.” Every college has something for someone. There is no college that is wonderful for everyone. It doesnt mean it will be a
39、good place for you just because you have heard the name of a college. _13_14_ That means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students, find the level of education you need and feel good on campus. Researching the colleges means finding several colleges where you really want to go.One qui
40、ck way to research the colleges is to take a virtual (虚拟的) tour of the colleges on your computer._15_ Check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websites. When you find one that sounds like a place you would like to go to, check out its website and learn more. Make a list of 20 colleges and the
41、n choose a short list of 10.1. www. 2. A. How do you find the best match-the best college for you?B. There are many colleges where you will be happy.C. Get your parents involved in the decision-making process.D. Dont easily believe what others say.E. Dont take too much time doing your research.F. It
42、 doesnt mean that you will not like it just because you have not heard the name of a college.G. Here are the two top websites to get you started.【答案】11. A 12. D 13. F 14. B 15. G【解析】本文是一则广告，一个国家里有很多大学，每个大学都有自己的优点和缺点。文章告诉我们如何在两个网站里寻找适合自己的大学及专业。【11题详解】根据空格句前后两句都是疑问句及对美国大学的提问内容可知，横线句也应该是对大学的疑问，故A项“How
43、do you find the best match-the best college for you?”符合上下文语境。故选A。【12题详解】根据空格后两句“Someone told me that Colorado College is too small” and “Someone told me that Michigan is too big.” Every college has something for someone.（有人告诉我科罗拉多大学太小，并且有人告诉我密歇根大学太大。每个大学都有适合人们的地方。）可知，每个大学都有自己的优点，所以不要轻易地相信别人对某个大学的评价。
44、故D项“Dont easily believe what others say.”符合上下文语境。故选D。【13题详解】根据空格前句“It doesnt mean it will be a good place for you just because you have heard the name of a college.”可知，不要仅仅因为你听过这个大学的名字就认为这个大学适合你。同时建议不意味着你没有听过这个大学的名字就意味着它不适合你。我们需要对大学有深入的了解，故F项“It doesnt mean that you will not like it just because you
45、 have not heard the name of a college.”与上下文语境一致。故选F。【14题详解】根据空格后句“That means in these colleges you can fit in with the other students, find the level of education you need and feel good on campus.”可知，在这些大学里你可以和同学们和睦相处在一起，找到你需要的教育并在校园里感觉很好。在这些大学里你会根据很开心，故B项“There are many colleges where you will be h
46、appy.”符合上下文语境。故选B。【15题详解】根据空格后句“Check out the hundreds of colleges on these two websites.”建议我们在两个网站里核对大学信息。本句提出我们可以从两个网站开始。two websites和G项中 two top websites 是同义词，符合上下文语境。故选G。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was Toms first visit to England,
47、and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. And against his friends _16_, he was determined to travel _17_.He entered the station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a _18_ time to travel in London, _19_ crowds of people go home from work at this h
48、our. He _20_ to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his _21_ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. _22_, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the _23_, he also found the right platform. It was _24_ with people. He
49、did not _25_ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better _26_ to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was _27_ forward onto the train by the _28_ of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see t
50、he _29_ of the stations where the train _30_ but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth _31_ along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling _32_ that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never _33_. He e
51、xplained his _34_ to a man who was standing on the platform. With a _35_ on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.16. A. thoughtB. adviceC. relationD. favor17. A. aloneB. abroadC. alongD. away18. A. shortB. certainC. possibleD. bad19. A. forB. andC. soD. bu
52、t20. A. plannedB. hadC. happenedD. hoped21. A. luckB. timeC. chanceD. turn22. A. ThusB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. However23. A. questionB. wayC. placeD. condition24. A. packedB. caughtC. coveredD. seized25. A. manageB. tryC. agreeD. expect26. A. situationB. stateC. positionD. seat27. A. foughtB. sweptC.
53、 drawnD. brought28. A. speedB. supportC. strikeD. push29. A. signsB. pointsC. namesD. numbers30. A. leftB. stoppedC. startedD. moved31. A. partB. pauseC. stopD. arrived32. A. gladB. sickC. sorryD. tired33. A. heard ofB. talked aboutC. thought ofD. arrived at34. A. resultB. mistakeC. difficultyD. tic
54、ket35. A. jokeB. smileC. surpriseD. pity【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆第一次到英格兰，不听朋友的建议，独自外出去伦敦游玩，途中经历重重困难，结果把火车的方向弄反了，以致到错了地方的故事。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他不顾朋友们的劝告，决定独自旅行。A. thought思想；B
55、. advice建议；C. relation关系；D. favor欢心，赞成。根据上文It was Toms first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway.可知，汤姆不顾朋友们的劝告，决定独自旅行。against ones advice意为“违背别人的建议”。故选B。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他不顾朋友们的劝告，决定独自旅行。A. alone独自；B. abroad到国外；C. along沿着；D. away离开，
56、远离。根据下文可知，汤姆是独自出行的。故选A。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：现在在伦敦旅行不是好时候，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。A. short短的；B. certain必然的；C. possible可能的；D. bad坏的，不好的。根据下文_4_ crowds of people go home from work at this hour.可知，有很多人在这个时候下班回家，所以这个时间不是坐地铁的好时候。故选D。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：现在在伦敦旅行不是好时候，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。A. for因为；B. and和；C. s
57、o因此；D. but但是。前后是因果关系。故选A。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他不得不排队等候买票。A. planned计划；B. had有；C. happened发生；D. hoped希望。根据上文_4_ crowds of people go home from work at this hour.可知，他不得不排队等候买票。have to do“不得不做”。故选B。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：轮到他时，他很难让卖票的人明白他的意思。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. turn轮次。根据上文He _5_ to joi
58、n a long line of people waiting for tickets.可知，此处指轮到他买票了。故选D。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：然而，通过向人问路，他最终得到了正确的票，他也找到了正确的站台。A. Thus于是，因此；B. Instead反而，代替；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。售票员听不懂他的话，他却把票买成了，前后句显然有“转折”关系。故选D。【23题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：然而，通过向人问路，他最终得到了正确的票，他也找到了正确的站台。A. question问题；B. way路；C. place地方；D
59、. condition条件。问路一般用ask the way。故选B。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：站台上挤满了人。A. packed包装；B. caught赶上；C. covered遮盖；D. seized抓住。根据下文He did not _10_ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform.可知，他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便在下一班火车上有更好的位置。由此可知，站台上挤满了人。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他没能赶上第一班火
60、车，但他能离站台更近些，以便有更好的位置乘下一班火车。A. manage设法做成；B. try尝试；C. agree同意；D. expect期盼。根据上文_4_ crowds of people go home from work at this hour.可知，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。由此可知，拥挤的人群让他没有赶上第一班车。manage to do表示“设法得以做成某事”。故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便有更好的位置乘下一班火车。A. situation情况；B. state状态；C. position位置；D.
61、 seat座位。因为是在拥挤的站台上，显然获得的是一个稍好些的站的“位置”。故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：火车进站后，汤姆被后面的人推着向前冲上了火车。A. fought战斗，斗争；B. swept（迅猛地）推送；C. drawn吸引；D. brought带来，引来。从from behind来看，他是被人推向前的。故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：火车进站后，汤姆被后面的人推着向前冲上了火车。A. speed速度；B. support支持；C. strike攻击；D. push推。此处上题选项swept是同义词，意为“他是被人推着上的火车”。故
62、选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. signs迹象，符号；B. points要点；C. names名字；D. numbers数字。看不清的应是“站名”。signs应注意排除，毕竟他首次到英国，即使各个站有其独特的符号、标记，他也不可能知道。故选C。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. left离开；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. moved移动。车站就是火车“停”靠的地方。故选B。【31题详解】本题
63、考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. part使分开；B. pause暂时的停顿；C. stop停止；D. arrived到达。根据When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off可知，他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：当火车到达第六站时，汤姆下车了，他为自己的旅行如此轻松而感到高兴。A. glad高兴的；B. sick恶心的；C. sorry对不起的；D. tired疲倦的。觉得旅行如此轻松，心情当然是“高兴
64、的”。故选A。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：汤姆意识到自己来到了一个从未听说过的车站。A. heard of知道，听说；B. talked about讨论，谈论；C. thought of考虑；D. arrived at到达。因为他不是英国人，所以没听说过这个车站。故选A。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：汤姆向一个候车的人解释自己遇到的困难。A. result结果；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. ticket票。结合上下文可知，汤姆发现自己到了一个陌生的站，他向一个站台上的男人解释自己遇到的困难。故选C。【35题详解】本题考
65、查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：他脸上带着微笑，他告诉汤姆他赶上了一列朝相反方向行驶的火车。A. joke笑话；B. smile微笑；C. surprise惊奇；D. pity同情。根据he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.可知，那人的第一反应应当是觉得好笑，因为他告诉汤姆他赶上了一列朝相反方向行驶的火车。故选B。【点睛】第8小题，考生容易受汉语的影响，错选A和C，意为“问别人问题或问别人关于地方”。而在英语中，问路一般用ask the way。句意：然而，通过向人问路，他最终得到了正确的票
66、，他也找到了正确的站台。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres _36_(direct) below the city, the_37_(great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, _38_is more than tw
67、o hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut _39_ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _40_ (lie) in rui
68、ns. The _41_ (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of _42_ (they) died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were _43_ (leave) without parents._44_ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Then, later that af
69、ternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard _45_(get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.【答案】36. directly 37. greatest 38. which 39. across 40. lay 41. suffering 42. them 43. left 44. The 45. to get【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲
70、述了唐山大地震的发生以及灾难性的影响。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：在城市正下方十一公里处，20世纪最大的地震开始了。空格处修饰介词below，用副词。故填directly。【37题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在城市正下方十一公里处，20世纪最大的地震开始了。空格处修饰名词earthquake，用形容词，结合文句意可知此处指的是20世纪最大的地震唐山大地震，故用形容词的最高级。故填greatest。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：300多公里以外的北京也感觉到了。分析可知空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句。且从句缺少主语，用关系代词，先行词是Beijing，排除who/
71、whom，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一条8公里长、三十米宽的巨大裂缝径直贯穿过房屋、道路和运河。cut across是一个固定短语，意为：径直穿过；打断；抄近路。故填across。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。空格处是句子的谓语，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填lay。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：人民遭受的苦难是异乎寻常的。空格前有冠词the，且空格处是句子的主语，故填名词，此处指人们遭受的苦难，suffering：痛苦、苦难，是一个抽象名词，没有复数形式。故填suffering。【4
72、2题详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：他们中三分之二在地震中死亡或受伤。空格前是介词of，故空格处用人称代词宾格。故填them。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：成千上万的家庭罹难，许多孩子失去了父母。空格处是句子谓语的一部分，children与leave之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，空格前已有were，故空格处填过去分词。故填left。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：死伤人数超过40万。 “the number of”是一个固定短语，意为：的数量，首字母大写。故填The。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水、食物和电都很难得到。此处考查
73、“be+adj.+to do”这一结构，不定式主动结构表示被动意义。故填to get。第三部分 写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分根据括号中所给的汉语提示和句意写出所缺单词的正确形式。46. _(质量)often matters more than quantity.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】Quality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：质量通常情况下比数量更重要。分析句子可知，下文matters作谓语动词表示“重要”，所以空格处应填名词作主语；再结合所给汉语提示，质量应用quality，并且quality表示“质量”时为不可数名词；因为放在句首位
74、置，所以首字母大写。故填Quality。47. The man _(掩埋)his money in the garden. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】burried【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：那人把钱埋在花园里。分析句子可知，此句缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示“掩埋”可知，此处应用动词“bury”，且此句描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填burried。48. We got the chance after we_(毕业) from college. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】graduated【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们大学毕业后得到了这个机会。根据汉语提示“毕业
75、”，可知应填动词graduate，作谓语，结合上文got可知用一般过去时。故填graduated。49. She may be slow but at least shes_(可靠的) . (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她虽然迟钝，但起码还很可靠。根据汉语提示“可靠的”，以及上文shes，可知应填形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。50. I was_(震惊)when I heard about your accident. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】shocked【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说你出了事故，我很震惊。根
76、据汉语提示“震惊”，以及上文I was，可知应填-ed结尾形容词shocked，作表语。故填shocked。51. There was a _ (爆发) of laughter in the next room. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】burst【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在隔壁房间里有一阵笑声，burst爆发。a burst of laughter一阵笑声。故填burst。52. Then she _ (说服)me to buy a mountain bike like hers. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】persuaded【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：然后她说服我买一
77、辆和她一样的山地车。空格处是句子的谓语，故填动词，根据汉语提示可知是单词“persuade”，结合语境可知此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时态。故填persuaded。53. Winning the match was just a _ (奖赏)for the efforts the team had made. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】reward【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得这场比赛只是对该队所付出努力的回报。根据汉语提示“奖赏”，可知应填名词reward，作表语，结合上文冠词a可知用单数。故填reward。54. They were trying every possible
78、means to rescue the miners _ (陷入)underground. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】trapped【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们正在想方设法营救被困在地下的矿工。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词miners作定语，陷入trap和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填trapped。55. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _(组织) the trip properly. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】organise【解析】
79、【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然她不知道到某些地方最佳路线，但她坚持要把这次旅行安排妥当。结合汉语提示“组织”可知应填动词organise，在从句中作谓语，且insist此处表示“坚持要求”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故填organise。第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除
80、：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear John,Im so pleased to receive your email. I feel exciting to know you dream becoming a professional football player. I am looking forward to see an international football star, John. Im surely you will succeed.As
81、for me, teaching was my dream job. This is why I would like to share my knowledges with my students and help them solve problems. Besides, staying with students helps to keep me young. To realize my dream, I have to devote me to my study and enter an normal university.What will you do for your dream
82、 and who is your most favourite football player?Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. exciting-excited2. dream 后加of/about3. see-seeing4.surely-sure5. was -is6.why-because7.knowledges-knowledge8. me-myself9. an-a10.去掉most【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。信里是介绍了自己梦想的工作是教书，以及原因，还有为了实现梦想要怎么做等。【详解】1. 考查形容词。句子的主语I是人，应该用ed形式形容词修饰，故将exciting改为
83、excited。2. 考查固定搭配。dream ofabout是固定搭配，意为“梦想做”。故在dream 后加of/about 3. 考查动词ing形式做宾语。look forward to是固定搭配，to是介词，后接名词形式，故将see改为seeing。4. 考查形容词。am是系动词，后接形容词做表语，故将surely改为sure。5. 考查动词时态。句意：对我而言，教书是我的梦想。整篇文章用的是一般现在时态，故将was改为is。6. 考查表语从句连接词。句意：这是因为我喜欢跟我的学生分享知识，帮他们解决问题。why意为“为什么”，because意为“因为”。结合句意，应将why改为beca
84、use。7. 考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将knowledges改为knowledge。8. 考查反身代词。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我必须全身心投入学习，进入一所师范大学。devote oneself to是固定搭配，意为“全心全意做某事”，故将me改为myself。9. 考查冠词。normal不是元音发音开头，不需要用an，故将an改为a。10. 考查形容词。favorite本身含有“最”的意思，有最高级含义，故去掉most。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)57. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark本学期开始选修汉语课程。最近，他给你发来电子邮件，询问如何学好汉语
85、。请给他回一封邮件，针对如何学好汉语提一些建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mark,_【答案】Dear Mark,I know from your e-mail that you are learning Chinese this semester and ask me for some advice. Here are my suggestions.First, you should listen carefully to your teacher in class and practice as often as possible after c
86、lass because mastering a language requires a lot of practice. Second, Id like to recommend you to read some Chinese story books, which helps you enlarge your vocabularies and understand the different meanings of the words. Third, I think it is a good idea to communicate with Chinese native speakers.
87、 Last but not least, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs are good ways to learn idiomatic Chinese.I hope my advice will be helpful.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给在学习汉语的美国笔友Mark，给他学好汉语提一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.
88、 认真听老师讲课，多练汉语；2 读中文故事书；3. 与母语为汉语的人交流；4. 看中国电影和听中国歌曲。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）ask sb. for advice；recommend sb. to do sth.；communicate with sb.；listen to sth.；idiomatic Chinese第三步：连词成句1. I know from your e-mail that you are learning Chinese this semester and ask me for some advice.2. Id like to recommend you to
89、 read some Chinese story books, 3. I think it is a good idea to communicate with Chinese native speakers.4. watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs are good ways to learn idiomatic Chinese. (根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Se
90、cond And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand
91、 Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，
92、语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如I know from your e-mail that you are learning Chinese this semester and ask me for some advice这句话中用了that引导的宾语从句，如Second, Id like to recommend you to read some Chinese story books,which helps you enlarge your vocabulary and understand the different meanings of the words.这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如recommend sb. to do sth.，communicate with sb.，listen to sth.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如 First，Second，Third，Last but not least。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。