1、页1第福建省莆田第九中学 2018 届高三高考模拟英语试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman worried about?A.The price of the training.B.The s
2、ize of the area.C.Safety.2.What does the woman advise the man do?A.Listen to the radio.B.Download some music.C.Go on a trip.3.What does the woman want to do in the flight?A.Get some work done.B.Learn something about Athens.C.Get some sleep.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Hobbies.B.Benefits o
3、f music.C.Course registration.5.Why wont the woman give the man directions?A.She is late for class.B.She doesnt know the area.C.She has never heard of the college.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳页2第选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
4、出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。6.What does the man think of the first tie?A.Its expensive.B.Its very simple.C.Its too bright.7.What does the woman say about the red ties?A.They are a different brand.B.They go well with gray suits.C.They have great patterns.听下面一段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 题。8.How oft
5、en did the woman use to have tomato soup?A.Once a month.B.Twice a month.C.Every week.9.What will the man do next?A.Have more of the womans soup.B.Eat some bread.C.Call the waiter over.听下面一段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10.Why does the man like going to the gym?A.It has fresh air.B.He can meet his friends there.
6、C.People who use gyms arc healthier.11.What will the man do at 3:00?A.Run in the park.B.Go for an interview.C.Use the machines in the gym.12.What does the man imply about the woman?A.She should make him some cakes.页3第B.She should stick to her fitness routine.C.She is doing nothing for her health.听下面
7、一段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13.What does the man offer to do for the woman?A.Get her car fixed.B.Give her a ride to the office.C.Call her a cab.14.What is the woman worried about?A.Paying for her car repairs.B.Making up her work.C.Getting rides to work.15.What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday
8、.16.Who might the man be?A.The womans husband.B.The womans boss.C.The womans friend.听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17.What should students do today and tomorrow?A.Hand in all final assignments.B.Take their French finals.C.Ask their teachers for all exam times and places.18.When is the English exam held?A.On
9、 MondayB.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.19.How many Asian language exams are there?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.20.Who will be giving the morning math final on Friday?A.Mr.Jones.B.Mr.Brown.C.Mrs.Smith.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。页4第ANational pa
10、rks like Yellowstoneare popular destinations for both family vacations andadventure trips alike.But there are some places that simply dont get the love that they deservedespite the fact that they are truly impressive.Isle Royale National ParkLocated in the heart of Lake Superior,Isle Royalerequires
11、a bit of work to reach,butit is well worth the effort.Access is permitted only via daily ferries,which is why larger parkslike Yellowstone see more visitors in a day than Isle Royale sees in a year.Wildlife like wolvesare frequently spotted by hikers along the parks scenic trails.Dry Tortugas Nation
12、al ParkAnother island park,theDry Tortugascan be found 68 miles to the southwest of the FloridaKeys.Accessible only by boat or plane,this park is actually quite small,but its packed withhistory,abundant sea life,and amazing coral reefs.At the center of the park is Fort Jefferson,the largest masonry(
13、砖石)structure in the Western Hemisphere.Wrangell-St.Elias National ParkCovering more than 13.2 million acres,Wrangell-St.Elias National Parkis the largest inthe entire U.S.system.Remote and mostly undeveloped,this is a park that demands more from itsvisitors,after all there are just two roads that le
14、ad into it.But in return,it gives them aspecial connection with nature that simply isnt found anywhere else.Big Bend National ParkTravelers looking for a truly wild experience should haveBig Bend National Park on theirbucket lists.Big Bend is well known for its whitewater rafting,camping,and hiking,
15、althoughduring the summer months it can be intensely warm,keeping many visitors away.21.What is the main reason for fewer visitors to Isle Royale National Park?A.The terrible weather.B.The dangerous wolves.C.The remote location.D.The inconvenient transport.22.Which park will you visit if you are int
16、erested in history?A.Big Bend National ParkB.Isle Royale National ParkC.Dry Tortugas National ParkD.Wrangell-St.Elias National Park23.What makes Wrangell-St.Elias National Park different from the other three parks?A.Its large area.B.Its rich wildlife.页5第C.Its beautiful scenery.D.Its nice service.BIn
17、 our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不予重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,Ifound myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed someth
18、ing unusual.Thecenter of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didntpay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasnt longbefore I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from
19、his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyeswere dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he hadcommitted a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in th
20、ey covered theirnoses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked likea construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,notwanting to touch the homeless
21、 man,told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As theofficer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said MY HOME!andstarted crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to
22、 help someone who wont help himself.24.When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.C.Sad.D.Calm.25.How did people react to the homeless man?A.They caught him and called the police.B.They covered him with clean clothes.C.They disliked and avoided him.D.They stared at hi
23、m curiously.26.It can be learned that the policeman.A.was very rude to the manB.sent the man back to his hometownC.forced the man to leave the cityD.went off the train with the man27.What does the author think of the homeless man?A.He should respect himself.B.He is worth our respect.页6第C.He looks ve
24、ry funny.D.He is a fearless fighter.CAt your next meeting,wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers,chances are that it will be a second or two at most.But while thispattern may be universal,our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultu
25、res.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuablemoment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said.Research in Dutch(荷兰语)and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds,people start to fee
26、l uneasy.In contrast,a separate study of business meetings found that Japanesepeople are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds-nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Japan,it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all.Its already a failure to understand each other
27、 by speaking because youre repairing that failureby using words.In the US,it may originate from the history of colonial(殖民地的)America as a crossroadsof many different races.When you have a complex of difference,its hard to establish commonunderstanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind
28、 of anxiety unless people areverbally engaged to establish a common life.This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast,when theres more homogeneity,perhaps its easier for some kinds of silenceto appear.For example,among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence thanwith p
29、eople youre less well acquainted(熟悉的)with.28.Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A.The DutchB.AmericansC.The EnglishD.The Japanese29.What might the Japanese agree with a in conversation?A.Speaking more gives the upper handB.Speak out what you have in your min
30、dC.Great minds think alike without wordsD.The shorter talking silence,the better30.What can we learn from the text?A.A four second silence in conversation is universalB.Its hard for American to reach a common agreementC.English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers页7第D.The closer we and
31、 our family are,the easier the silence appears31.What does the underlined word“homogeneity”in the last paragraph mean?A.SimilarityB.ContradictionC.DiversityD.MisunderstandingDIn the story of“The crow and the Pitcher”from Aesops Fables,a thirsty crow(乌鸦)dropsstones into a narrow jar to raise the low
32、level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story.Crows actually do understand how to makewater displacement(移位)work to their advantage,experiments show.The results suggest thatthe birds are,at least in some aspects,as smart as first-graders.Researchers,
33、led by Sarah Delbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand,presentedsix crows with tubes filled with water.Inside the tubes,a worm or piece of meat on a piece ofwood was floating,just out of reach of the crow.In front of the tubes,the researchers arrangedseveral rubber erasers that would sink
34、,and some plastic objects that would float.The crows foundout that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and gettheir snack.However,the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objectsin either a wide tube or a narrow one to get
35、 a snack,the researchers said.Dropping objects intonarrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach afterjust two drops;while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the widetube.The crows obviously didnt realize this,and most of th
36、em went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimpanzees and human children can solve similar tasks.In a2011 study,chimpanzees and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanutthat was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.32.How did the crows get
37、 the snack in Sarahs experiment?A.By breaking the tube.B.By dropping in erasers.C.By standing on the wood.D.By removing the wood.33.What does the author mean by“the birds handled awkwardly”in paragraph 4?A.They were unable to tell different shapes.B.They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C.They
38、 were not aware of the snack at first sight.D.They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.页8第34.What is the best title of the passage?A.Stories of Aesops Fables.B.The shape of tubes.C.Drops to get a snack.D.Crows intelligence.35.What can we learn from the passage?A.Crows are almost as clever
39、 as first-graders in some respects.B.Crows understand water displacement completely.C.Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.D.The story of“The crow and the Pitcher”lacks evidence.第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weight Loss MythsDieting and weight loss is
40、 a subject filled with myths,half-truths and inaccuracies.Hereare some of the common fallacies(谬论)about losing weight.Myth1._36_:We are all brainwashed into thinking that losing weight or dieting meanseating tiny portions.But its not true.,because some foods contain a lot more calories thanothers.Fo
41、r example,one small cake can be higher in calories than a whole plateful of chicken,potatoes and vegetables._37_.However,by choosing foods which are low in calories(andtaking regular exercise)we can often lose weight WITHOUT eating less.In fact,sometimes se canactually eat MORE.Myth2.We can lose Wei
42、ght from Special Parts of Our Body:Nonsense.When we start a weightloss plan,our body burns fat from all available fat stores,not just from particular parts._38_.If a diet claims to help you lose weight from your waist only.,dont believe it.!Myth3.Late Night Eating Leads to Weight Gain:Our body metab
43、olizes(代谢)food in the sameway,_39_.Its not WHEN you eat that counts-its WHAT you eat.So although eatinghigh-calorie foods like cookies,ice cream and cakes in front of the TV can lead to weight gain,this is because of the high-calorie nature of the foods,not because its late in the evening.Myth4.Peop
44、le are Overweight Because They Dont Exercise；_40_.However,in view of the fact that you need to walk 80 kilometers(50 miles)to lose 1 pound offat,its clear that exercise(or lack of it)does not have a big direct influence on our weight.Over-reliance on exercise alone for weight loss is not a good idea
45、.The single biggest cause ofobesity is bad eating habits.页9第A.whether its midday or midnight.B.Lack of exercise is a contributory factor to a general rise in weight.C.Losing weight means eating fewer calories than we needD.One important factor is where we carry our excess weightE.according to our me
46、tabolic rate.F.We cant control this processG.Losing Weight Means Eating Small Portions第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years.Its the age whenwe have to
47、 deal with the most41in our life.This transition(过渡)from childhood toadulthood is42for some,but rough for others.The most important thing about being ateenager is43.When we are teenagers,we would get blamed or even punished for anythingwrong we do.Its not all so44about being a teenager,though.We don
48、t have to have our45takeus to somewhere we want to go.We can have46with friends or even alone!Its a very47time of life.During this age,we believe we are old enough to48what is good for us,andmake decisions without49others.But such self-considered mature sometimes brings ustrouble.Just as the saying
49、goes,“All good things must come to an end,but all bad things can continue50.”During this period,we are having much51for our studies.If we dont pass,we wontget jobs,and things will take a turn for the52.With knowledge and technique needed injob market in53,we have to do really,really well in our54for
50、 a job.Adults say thattheir55is the hardest part of life.But I think the transition from a kid to an adult ismuch56than being already an adult.What we do in our teenage years will57whatwe become and how we lead our life in the future.Inconclusion,itisquite58thatparentsputtoomuchpressureonanalready-s
51、tressed-out teenager.If they realized that,living condition for teenagers would bemuch better.59for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us.What页10第s more,we should understand the right60of life we choose at this age can make us happyfor the rest of our existence.41.A.chancesB.
52、changesC.feelingsD.expectations42.A.smoothB.practicalC.demandingD.necessary43.A.knowledgeB.independenceC.confidenceD.responsibility44.A.easyB.strangeC.badD.interesting45.A.guidesB.partnersC.parentsD.friends46.A.funB.troubleC.relationD.business47.A.pleasantB.enjoyableC.funnyD.mature48.A.predictB.reme
53、mberC.imagineD.understand49.A.guidingB.helpingC.invitingD.consulting50.A.occasionallyB.brieflyC.foreverD.naturally51.A.pressureB.passionC.motivationD.panic52.A.betterB.worseC.fewerD.more53.A.riseB.declineC.pauseD.shake54.A.contributionB.educationC.applicationD.qualification55.A.promotionB.workC.expe
54、rienceD.age56.A.harderB.happierC.easierD.lighter57.A.reflectB.confirmC.determineD.identify58.A.vitalB.urgentC.commonD.unnecessary59.A.OrB.OtherwiseC.ButD.Because60.A.experienceB.wayC.conditionD.power第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An American in Bei
55、jing lives his Chinese dreamGao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijings Xicheng district as61public securityvolunteer.62(wear)his bright red armband(红袖章)and speaking fluent Mandarin,62-year-old页11第Gao Tianrui could have been taken for any regular Chinese man.63 on closer inspection,thingsare not qui
56、te what they seem:Gaos real name is Terry Crossman and he is64the UnitedStates.He is now a member of“Xicheng Dama”,that is,volunteers,usually women in late middle-age,65walk along the streets of downtown Beijings Xicheng district.Terry said that,at first,he saw the group as busybodies,but66(gradual)
57、he saw that it was a good thing for retiredseniors67(help)others.Often，He68(see)giving tourists69(direction),getting water for a babyand even helping a neighbor sell yogurt.“I like helping others,”he said,“I live in the hutongand my neighbors and I usually help each other.This is where I live,where
58、my friends areand where I call home.”Crossman70(become)interested in Chinese culture as a teenagerwhen he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.第四部分 写作（共两节 满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
59、词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class.See this,I offered to take him to aclinic.There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time.Jack nodded hishead immediate.The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the C
60、hinesemedicine.When Jack tasted the medicine,he almost brings it up.I comforted him with an old saying“Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth”.Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly.But when he had recovered three days later,he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.第二节书面表
61、达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华。你班新来外教老师 Miss Melinia，今天是她的第一节课，由你代表你班的同学发言，欢迎 Miss Melinia。请按要求写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1.简单介绍一下你班的情况；2.你班英语学习情况；3.对 Miss Melinia 的教学建议。注意：1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；页12第2.词数不少于 100 字；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Miss Melinia and classmates,_Thank you!页13第2018 届高三模拟考试(答案)听力1-20：CAACB;ABACB;BCBCA;BACBA;阅读理解A 篇 2
62、1-23 DCAB 篇 24-27 BCDAC 篇 28-31 DCDAD 篇 32-35 BDDA七选五:G C F A B完形填空41-45BADAC46-50 ABDDC51-55 ABABD56-60ACDCB填空61.a62.Wearing63.But64.from65.who66.gradually67.to help68.is seen69.directions70.became短文改错Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class.See this,I offered to take him to a clinic.The
63、reinSeeingthe doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time.Jack nodded his head immediate.if/whetheraimmediatelyThe doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine.When Jackinstructionstasted the medicine,he almost brings it up.I comforted him wi
64、th an old saying“Good medicine for healthbroughttastes bitter to the mouth”.Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly.But when he had recovered threeitdays later,he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.amazed书面表达（满分 25 分）Dear Miss Melinia and classmates,I am much honoured to have the op
65、portunity to make a welcome speech on behalf of my classmates.First ofall,lets extend our warmest welcome to Miss Melinia.Our class consists of 40 students,including 20 boys and 20 girls,all of whom are working hard at their lessonsin order to achieve success in our future career.We have been doing
66、all we can to have a good command ofEnglish,but we do feel that we still have a long way to go.So we hope that your instructions will help us a lot in页14第our learning.I suggest that we organize more group activities in class so that everybody gets a chance to expresshimself in English,through which we can improve our spoken English.Besides,we expect to know more aboutthe western culture to help us in English learning.Thank you.