1、 KS5U2015湖北省高考压轴卷 英语Word版含解析第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknessesA. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A21.-Have you bought the
2、newly-produced equipment on display? -Not yet, for I still prefer _ at my home. A. the one B. it C. that D. one 22.The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has _ an online debate.A. turn down B. turn off C. set down D. set off23.Joanna _her QQ yesterday, or she would h
3、ave come to the party last night.A. mustnt have opened B. shouldnt have openedC. couldnt have opened D. neednt have opened 24.I cant stand around chatting Ive got things to do this morningAa million Bmillion Ca million of Dmillions25.Its _ great news for the driver that running a yellow light no lon
4、ger results in _6-point punishment. 26.Actually it was the passenger _ the driver that caused the serious accident on the road.A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. better than27.They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as no good results have come out
5、 so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working28.- A number of people _learning English nowadays.-Yes. The number of people who are learning English _increasing.A. is;is B. are; are C. are;is D. is;
6、are 29.Were you caught in the rain yesterday?No sooner home than it poured down.A.I had reached B.had I reachedC.did I reach D.I have reached30.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it.A. had not gone B. have not goneC. did not go D. can not have gone第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面
7、短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town saying that he had the most beautifulheart. A large crowd gathered and 31 his heart for it was perfect. There was not a scar（伤疤）in it. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Your heart
8、is not as 32 as mine.” The crowd and the young man looked at the old mansheart. It was full of 33 , and it had placeswherepieces had been taken out and other pieces 34 in, but they didnt fit quite right. In fact, in some places there were deep gaps where whole pieces were 35 . The young man laughed.
9、 “ 36 your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.” “Yes,” said the old man, “Yoursisperfect but I would never 37 with you. You see, every scarstands for a personto whomI have given my 38 . I tear（撕） out a piece of my heart and give it to them, 39 oftenthey give me a piece of th
10、eir heart that fits into the 40 place in my heart. But because the pieces arent exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish（珍惜）, because they show me the love we 41 .Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart 42 , but the other person hasnt 43 apieceof his orher heart to me. These are the empty g
11、aps giving love istakinga chance. 44 gaps stay open, they make me remember the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and 45 the space. So now do you see what true beauty is?” The young man walked up to the old man, 46 his perfect heart, and tore a piece out. He 47 it t
12、o theold man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old 48 heart and placed it in the young mans heart. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old mans heart 49 into his.How sad it must be to 50 a life with a
13、whole untouched heart!31. A. hated B. disliked C. admired D. broke32. A. beautifulB. ugly C. dusty D. giant33. A. items B. scars C. details D. tips34. A. set B. added C. brought D. put35. A. hurting B. leaving C. missing D. boiling36. A. Comparing B. Considering C. Conquering D. Connecting37. A. arg
14、ue B. discuss C. trade D. bury38. A. opinion B. power C. respect D. love39. A. and B. but C. or D. so 40. A. perfect B. empty C. entire D. equal41. A. wanted B. spent C. shared D. ignored42. A. in B. away C. off D. up43. A. lent B. returned C. passed D. introduced44. A. Although B. Because C. If D.
15、When45. A. widen B. pull C. fill D. damage46. A. went through B. reached into C. gave up D. watched over47. A. employed B. packed C. rewarded D. offered48. A. scarred B. different C. perfect D. exciting49. A. bent B. burst C. escaped D. flowed50. A. go through B. pack up C. give up D. blow away第三部分：
16、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost parents of children under the age of 8 dont worry about how much time they spend watching TV or using other media, from computers to smartphones, according to a new survey that a childs use of media often reflects how m
17、uch time the parents spend on them.“We generally found that media use is not a source of conflict in the home”, Ellen Wartella, a researcher from Northwestern University, said. She led a survey of 2,326 parents who have children aged 8 and younger. It found that in 80 percent of families, childrens
18、media use was not a problem. It also showed that parents have more positive than negative feelings about how media consumption affects a childs learning and the development of creativity. The exception is video games, which are viewed more negatively than TV, computers or mobile devices.Todays paren
19、ts grew up with technology as a central part of their lives, so they think about it differently compared to earlier generations of parents.The researchers identified three media environments created by parents: media-centric (39 percent of families), media-moderate (适 度 的 ) (45 percent) and media-li
20、ght (16 percent ).Children in media-centric families spend at least three hours more each day watching TV or using computers, video games and mobile media than families in the media-light homes, they said.While media use is not a major source of conflict, 70 percent of the parents say smartphones do
21、nt make parenting easier. Furthermore, 88 percent of the parents say they are most likely to turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupied. Slightly fewer turn to books (79 percent) and TV (78 percent).The pediatricians (儿童医师) say parents should have “screen-free zones” and TV should be
22、 turned off during dinner. At most, it recommends children and teens engage with entertainment media for no more than two hours a day and that should be of high-quality content. It is important for kids to spend time on outdoor play, reading, hobbies and using their imaginations in free play.1. Why
23、do parents of today not worry about kids media use?A. Because they also grew up with technology.B. Because they can limit the screen time.C. Because they can teach their children themselves.D. Because they want their children to be happy.2. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Children in
24、media-light families spend one hour watching TVB. Children in media-centric families are smarter than others.C. More than half of families are media-centric.D. Less than 20 percent of families are media-light.3. From the fifth paragraph we know more parents tend to rely on_ to fill their childrens t
25、ime.A. Toys or activities. B. Books. C. TV. D. Music.4. Whats the main point of the last paragraph?A. What you shouldnt do during dinner time.B. The suggestions pediatricians give to parents.C. How to be a successful pediatrician.D. The activities that children are interested in.BBusy as I am every
26、day, I always open my computer and check my email. Most of the time I am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice without beautiful tones. Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. The following passage is one of those gifts.Peter Jones is a 92-
27、year-old, short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight oclock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved even though hi is unable to see anything. He would move to a nursing home today. His wife of 70 years old has recently passed away, making the move neces
28、sary.After hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. As he moved his walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it,” he stated with enthusiasm. “Mr. Jones, you
29、havent been the room,” said the nurse.“That doesnt have anything to do with it,” he replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arrangedits how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. Its a decision I
30、 make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed complaining of the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do.”Each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. Well focus on the new day and a
31、ll the happy memories weve stored just as Mr. Jones does.1. What do we know about Mr. Jones ?A. He is a blind but very neat. B. His wife died many years ago.C. He likes playing the piano. D. His room in the nursing home is big.2.How did Mr. Jones feel about his room in the nursing home?A. worried B.
32、 curious C. disappointed D. content3. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the furniture B. the room C. a decision D. a gift4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Each Day is a Gift B. Be Always Grateful C. Living in a nursing room D. Arrange Your Mind Every DayCHu Lis hea
33、rt sank due to the color of the air. Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City to Beijing last week, she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze(炭灰色的阴霾).The 39yearold businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade, and this past month, she said, brought the worst air pollution she has
34、 ever seen It gave her husband a cough and left her sevenyearold daughter housebound(足不出户).“My husband as well as I is working here, so we have no choice,” she said. “But if we had a choice, wed like to escape from Beijing.”The extended heavy pollution over the last month, which caused punishment in
35、 return for a day last weekcalled the “airpocalypse” by internet users has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the countrys air. On one day, pollution levels were 30 times higher than levels considered safe by the World Health Organization (WHO).Flights were cancelled. Roads were closed
36、. One hospital in east Beijing reported they had treated more than 900 children for breathing issues. Bloomberg found that for most of January, Beijings air was worse than that of an airport smoking area.The smogs(烟雾) most threatening aspect is its high concentration(浓度) of PM 2.5 particulate matter
37、 that is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, causing breathing infections, lung cancer and possibly damaging childrens development. The WHO has estimated that outdoor air pollution accounts for two million deaths per year, 65% of them in Asia.1. Which conclusion ca
38、n we draw from the first paragraph?A. Hu Li is living in Beijing.B. Hu Li traveled to Tianjin for business.C. The haze is harmful to people.D. The pollution is the worst in Beijings history.2. The haze affected people mainly in_.A. the way they traveledB. the opinion about national airC. the way the
39、y lived their lifeD. the life style of internet3. From the passage we know high concentration of PM 2.5_.A. can lead to chokeB. can cause heart cancerC. will damage childrens developmentD. will damage peoples organ4. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Hu Lis attitudes to Beijings hazeB. The dam
40、ages of Beijings hazeC. WHO suggests improving Beijings airD. What caused air pollution in BeijingDTo win an Oscar is an achievement at any age. To do so at 22, like Jennifer Lawrence, is just amazing. Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this years Academy Awards for her role in the film
41、 Silver Linings Playbook. According to time magazines Richard Corliss, Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, she wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14. She thought shed go
42、to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.Lawrences two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student. Unlike them, she suffered through school, never finding where she belonged. However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wan
43、ted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition（试镜）.“I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this,” Lawrence said. “Within 20 minutes in the c
44、ab ride from the hotel, I decided I didnt want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress.” Having appreciated this young ladys performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full atten
45、tion to her acting career.Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games, which established her as the highest-grossing（票房最高的）female action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America” .1. Which of the following is true of Jennifer
46、Lawrence?A. She achieved her dream by chance. B. She used to be a well-known model.C. She was awarded by the Academy Awards. D. She wanted to be an actress at an early age.2. What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?A.Her parents were really strict with her.B. She seemed not to fit
47、in with her school life well.C. Her school performance made her todays fame.D. Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.3. Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of .A. a model interview B. her brothers examplesC. the taxi ride to her hotel. D. the beautiful scenery of New
48、 York4. From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great .A. confidenceB. ambitionC. independence D. talentE Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath. “I suppose I had better go t
49、o the doctor,” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem. “Im not surprised at all,” he said. “Its obvious what your problem is.” He examined her and then gave her some advice. “If you dont do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.” El
50、len Parker was very worried as she left the doctors. She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time. The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butchers shop (肉铺). “Id like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said. “Certainly, mada
51、m,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平). “Thats just under ten pounds,” he said. “That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said. The butcher worked out the price. “At $4.99 a pound th
52、at will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I dont want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said. “If you dont want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?” “My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose
53、ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”1. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?A. She had had a heart attack.B. She had a problem with her health.C. She was unhappy about her weight.D. She could not sleep well.2. What did the doctor advise her to do?A. To lose weight. B. T
54、o eat more meat. C. To come and see him again. D. To look after her heart.3. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.B. She wanted to lose weight.C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak.D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.4. What was
55、 Ellen Parkers real problem?A. She ate too much steak.B. She weighed too much.C. The doctor did not know.D. She could not walk very quickly.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：_ was that the young player performed extremely well in the tab
56、le tennis tournament. (delight) 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. This is the first time that the young singer _ in his hometown since his riseto fame. (perform) 这是这位年轻的歌手自成名以来第一次在他的家乡表演。72. I dont
57、want any excuses, for this is what you _ well. (do) 我不想要任何借口，因为这是你们本应做好的。73. Can you tell me _ should be responsible for the accident? (it) 你可以告诉我到底是谁应该对这次的事故负责吗？74. _ the newspaper, he didnt notice what was happening at that time. (devote) 专注读报纸，他没有留心当时在发生什么事情。 75. What difficulty do you have _ wit
58、h your new classmates? (get) 你与新同学相处有什么困难？76. Youd better not refer to the dictionary immediately every time you come across a word _ you dont know. (meaning) 你最好不要每次碰到你不知道意思的新单词就立马查词典。77. He is our group leader so he commands we all _ to give up. (make) 他说我们的队长，所以他命令我们都要下定决心放弃的。78. Only by turning
59、to her father for help _ the problem at last. (settle) 只有通过向她的父亲求助，女孩才最终解决了这个问题。79. I often dreamed of the hardworking people and their happy lives _ when I lived in the small village. (see) 我常常梦到那些当我住在小村子时看到的勤奋的村民和他们的幸福生活。80. The poor boy _ ever since his father died. (suffer) 自从他的父亲过世后，这个可怜的男孩遭受了很
60、多。第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分）生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的“朋友”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。A true friend is a source of strength and hope. Jonathan Lockwood Huie内容要求：1你对该引语的理解2你的相关经历；3恰当的结尾。注意：1短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;2文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3词数：100左右。 This quotation from Jonathan Lockwlld Huie tells us that KS5U2015
61、湖北省高考压轴卷 英语Word版含解析答案第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknessesA. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A答案及解析：21.C 考查代词的用法。句意为：-你买了正在展出
62、的新生产的设备了吗？-还没有，因为我仍然喜欢家里那件。此处指代上句提到的不可数名词equipment，故用that。22.D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：大学毕业生的工资低于一些农民工工资的事实在网上引发了热烈讨论。A拒绝；B关掉；C写下，制定；D出发，引爆，引发，故选D。答案及解析：23.C考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为：约翰娜昨天可能没有开QQ，否则她昨晚就来参加聚会了。根据句子意思和结构, 考查对过去情况的否定判断24.A【知识点】数词million后有s，则其后必加of，前有基数词或不定冠词，其后不能有of；million不能独立使用.答案及解析：C考查冠词的用法。句意为：闯黄灯
63、不再有扣六分的处罚，对驾驶员来说是个好消息。第一空news是不可数名词，并且此处没有特指含义，故不用冠词；第二空名词punishment前面有具体的惩罚手段，可用作可数名词，故选C。C【考点】考察than短语辨析more than超过，不仅仅，非常；less than少于；rather than而不是；better than比好；好于；句意：实际上是这个乘客而不是司机导致了路上的这起严重的事故。根据句意说明C项符合上下文。27.A【知识点】动词的时态与语态在加入这个项目之前他们一直在做，所以第一空用过去完成进行时，现在仍然在做，所以第二空用现在进行时。答案及解析：28.C29.B提示:no s
64、ooner.than.“刚刚就”,是固定结构,no sooner位于句首用部分倒装。30.A本题考查虚拟语气。从句意看是“希望过去没发生过某事”，所以用过去完成时。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31-35 CABDC 36-40 ACDAB 41-45 CBBAC 46-50 BDADA第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A篇：1.
65、A 解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段 Todays parents grew up with technology as a central part of their lives, so they think about it differently compared to earlier generations of parents.可知答案为 A。2. D 解析：细节理解题。从第四段括号中所给信息“media-light (16 percent )”.可知答案为 D。3. A 解析：细节理解题。从文章第五段可知答案为 A。4. B 解析：综合概括题。统揽整段内容可知答案为 B。B篇：试题分
66、析：本文通过Mr Jones对待生活的乐观态度告诉我们每一天都是上帝给我们的礼物，我们都要乐观对待。【小题1】A 细节题。根据文章第2段1,2行Peter Jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight oclock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved even though hi is unable to see anything.可知他的穿着很整洁，但是眼睛已经看不见了
67、。故A正确。【小题2】D 推理题。根据文章第3段1,2行As he moved his walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it,” he stated with enthusiasm可知他很喜欢养老院给他提供的房间。说明他是很满意的。故D正确。【小题3】B 推理题。根据文章第4段1,2行. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furnitur
68、e is arrangedits how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it.可知这里的it就是指前面一句中的my room。Jones在来之前就做出了决定要真正的喜欢这个房间。故B正确。【小题4】A 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段最后一段Each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. Well focus on the new day and all the happy memories weve stored just as Mr. Jones does可知本文通过Mr Jo
69、nes对待生活的乐观态度告诉我们每一天都是上帝给我们的礼物，我们都要乐观对待。故A正确。考点：考察人生感悟类短文阅读C篇：【文章大意】本文主要以北京为例谈论了雾霾天气对人体的不良影响。1.【答案】C推断题。根据第二句中的“she held her breath.”以及“It gave her husband a cough and left her sevenyearold daughter housebound”可知答案。2.【答案】B【解析】细节题。由第二段首句“The extended heavy pollution.has largely changed the way that Ch
70、inese think about the countrys air.”可知答案。3.【答案】D【解析】细节题。由最后一段的“.is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, causing breathing infections, lung cancer and possibly damaging childrens development”可知D项正确,高浓度的PM 2.5会对人的内脏造成危害。4.【答案】BD篇：1. C细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Recently, the Amer
71、ican star won Best Actress at this years Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.”可知应选C。2. B细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Unlike them, she suffered through school, never finding where she belonged.” 可知她不是很适应学校生活，所以选 B。3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，劳伦斯想成为一名演员的想法来源于模特面试，所以选A。4. D细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句中的“a
72、 rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role”和最后一段的第二句”Rolling Stone called her the most talented young actress in America.”可知应选D。E篇：1.B 考查细节理解。根据第一段可知。2. A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句可知。3. D 考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句可知。4. B 考查推理判断。Ellen Parker真正的问题是overweight。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，
73、满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：_ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted71. has performed72. should have done73. who it was / is that74. Devo
74、ted to reading / Devoting himself to reading75. (in) getting along / on (well)76. whose meaning / the meaning of which / of which the meaning77. (should) make up our mind78. did the girl settle79. that were seen 80. has suffered a lot / a great deal / much第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分）【范文】One possible version:
75、This quotation from Jonathan Lockwlld Huie tells us that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other. We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us .Once I failed again and again
76、in my math and lost interest in it， it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time. With his kind and selfish help ，I gradually caught up with others. So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life.【思路点拨】这是英语应用文写作。文章要求考生根据如何结交朋友写出自己的想法。故用第一人称。文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。例如文中使用了in trouble，benefit from，point out，again and again，encouraged sb to do，give up，in time.，With his kind and selfish help，caught up with等短语，同时还使用了定语从句it was my best friend who encouraged me.，连词的用法也很到位，彰显作者扎实的基本功。