1、江苏省高邮中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月质量检测试题（含解析）考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1.Where does the man want to go?A. To a railway station. B. To a post office. C. To the sea
2、side.2What happened to the woman?A. She woke up late. B. She got to work late. C. She went to sleep late.3.What is the woman doing now?A. Baking cookies. B. Making a list. C. Shopping for groceries.4.How does the woman feel about the zoo?A. Sad. B. Impressed. C. Disappointed.5.What are the speakers
3、mainly talking about?A. Young people lose their jobs easily.B. Young people are too quick in making decisions.C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. When will the man start his new job?A. Tomorrow. B. Next week.C. Next month.7. Why is the man paying for the womans lunch?A. She helped him a lot. B. It is his turn to pay.C. He wants to congratulate her.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is Annas chemistry grade now?A. B. B. B+. C.
5、 D.9. When does Annas study group meet?A. After school. B. On the weekends. C. During lunch hour.10. Who is Anna speaking to?A. A study group member. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How old was Jonathans mother when she started doing laundry?A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 16
6、years old.12. Which temperature will Jonathan use for now?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.13. What is the “light” spin cycle used for?A. Jeans and towels. B. Most of Jonathans clothes. C. Sheets and pillow cases.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Which decorations are on the sofa?A. The Christmas ones. B. The Halloween
7、ones. C. The Thanksgiving ones.15. What did the man use to get the box out?A. A pole. B. A chair. C. A ladder.16. Where might the conversation take place?A. In the basement.B. In the bedroom.C. In the living room.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?A. Develop personal rules
8、.B. Respect their families and ancestors.C. Treat others as they wish to be treated.18. Which is a teaching of Confucius?A. Governments should be moral.B. Husbands should respect wives.C People should memorize rules of behavior.19. How did Confucius teach lessons?A. Through arguments.B. Through reas
9、oning.C. Through personal examples.20. What does the speaker say about Confucius influence?A. He used to be even more important.B. He has influenced many cultures.C. He has little effect on people today.第二部分 阅读理解第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazon Price:
10、4.9List Price:10In The Firm, Mitch, a student from Harvard Law School, accepts a job at a supposedly reputable law firm. But soon afterwards, strange things start happening and Mitch decides to investigate, which soon puts him in danger. This New York best seller was written by the famous American l
11、awyer and author John Grisham, best known for his popular legal thrillers.Amazon Price:7.94List Price:10Angelas Ashes is a recollection of the authors childhood in Brooklyn and Ireland. McCourt recounts several stories about his familys struggles with poverty, as well as his fathers drinking problem
12、. This novel has won several awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.Amazon Price:1.77List Price:4.99In Fish Face, Emily is the fastest runner in school as well as being best at math. Tiffanie, a new girl, joins the class and Emily tries hard to be friends with her, despi
13、te Tiffanie being a terrific reader and a better runner. But Tiffanie turns out to be a thief! Who will believe Emily when everyone thinks she is jealous?Amazon Price:6.19List Price:12.8In this scaring detective fiction novel, 10 people are invited to an island. One by one, they start to die. Whos k
14、illing them? And why? Christies best-selling novel, And Then There Were None has been adapted into several plays, films, and even video games.Amazon Price:4.28List Price:7.95The Everything Kids States Book: Wind Your Way Across Our Great NationThe Everything Kids States Book is packed full of fascin
15、ating information about every single one of the 50 states in the U.S.A. Full of trivia about the history, geography and land marks of each state, it is also filled with puzzles and quizzes to keep kids entertained for hours!Amazon Price:7.6List Price:15The Old Man and the Sea is about a fisherman (S
16、antiago) and his attempts to catch an enormous marlin fish. The story also looks at the friendship between Santiago and his young apprentice, Mandolin. Written in 1951, it was the last book by Hemingway which was published during his lifetime.Amazon Price:2.5List Price:5In The Secret Garden, Mary is
17、 an Orphan whos sent to live with a reclusive uncle, Archibald Craven. One day, she discovers a key to a mysterious garden. Mary and her friends spend a summer secretly visiting this garden and experiencing important changes in their lives. This interesting book is top-listed among the favorites of
18、both children and grown-ups.Amazon Price:5.95List Price:14.95For Boys Only: The Biggest Book Ever Despite the title For Boys Only, this book is sure to be treasured by whoever gets it. Packed full of useful information and advice, it is written in a light humorous tone that is sure to tickle. How to
19、 fight off an alligator (短吻鳄) or pilot a plane in an emergency are just two of the many subjects covered. Educational, interesting and fun, this is a great book.1. We can know from Fish Face that_.A. Emily is best at reading in her classB. Emily gets along well with TiffanieC. Tiffanie is best at ru
20、nning in schoolD. Tiffanie is more popular than Emily in her class2. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Angelas Ashes is a reflection of the authors own life.B. The Old Man and the Sea mainly talks about the friendship between Santiago and Mandolin.C. The Secret Garden is intend
21、ed for children only.D. For Boys Only is the only book that won awards.3. And Then There Were None is similar to The Firm, because _.A. they are both thrillersB. they are both best sellers in New YorkC. both stories are set on an islandD. both stories are adapted into films【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】
22、本文是应用文，文章推荐了八本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Emily is the fastest runner in school as well as being best at math. Tiffanie, a new girl, joins the class and Emily tries hard to be friends with her, despite Tiffanie being a terrific reader and a better runner.(Emily是学校里跑得最快的学生，也是数学最好的学生。Tiffanie，一个新来的女孩，加入了班级，艾米
23、丽努力与她成为朋友，尽管蒂芬妮是一个很棒的读者和一个更好的跑步者)”可知，Tiffanie比学校里跑得最快的Emily还快，所以Tiffanie擅长跑步。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“The story also looks at the friendship between Santiago and his young apprentice, Mandolin.(这个故事也讲述了Santiago和他年轻的学徒Mandolin之间的友谊)”可知，The Old Man and the Sea主要讲述了Santiago和Mandolin之间的友谊。故选B项。3题详解】细节理解题。
24、根据第一段对The Firm的介绍“But soon afterwards, strange things start happening and Mitch decides to investigate, which soon puts him in danger.(但不久之后，奇怪的事情开始发生，米奇决定调查，这很快将他置于危险之中)”和第四段对And Then There Were None的介绍“In this scaring detective fiction novel, 10 people are invited to an island. One by one, they st
25、art to die.(在这部惊悚的侦探小说中，10个人被邀请到一个小岛上。一个接一个，他们开始死亡)”可知，两本书很相似，写的都是惊悚故事。故选A项。BCinco de Mayo is probably the holiday most often celebrated that no one understands.Literally (根据字面意思) “Fifth of May”, Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican Holiday celebrating the Battle of Puebla, which took place on May 5, 1862. In
26、 1861, France sent a big army to invade Mexico, as they wanted to collect some war debts. The French army was much larger, better trained and equipped than the Mexicans struggling to defend (保卫) the road to Mexico City. The French army reached Puebla, where the Mexicans won a huge victory. The victo
27、ry was short-lived, as the French army regrouped and continued, and eventually took Mexico City, but the joy of an unlikely victory against France is remembered every May fifth.Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16, because it was on that day in 1810 that Father Miguel Hidalgo invited h
28、is people to take up arms and join him in fighting against Spanish rulers. Independence Day is a much more important holiday in Mexico. For some reason, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated more in the United States of America, by Mexicans and Americans alike, than it is in Mexico. One theory for why it is m
29、ore popular in the USA is that at one time, it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexicans living in former Mexican areas such as Texas and California. It was ignored in Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border, which never got out of the habit of remembering the famo
30、us battle.In Puebla and in many American cities with large Mexican populations, there are parades, dancing and festivals. Traditional Mexican food is often served or sold. Mariachi (街头音乐) bands fill town squares, and a lot of beers are served. Its a fun holiday, really more about celebrating the Mex
31、ican way of life than about remembering the battle which happened 156 years ago. In the USA, schoolchildren decorate their classrooms and try their hand at cooking some basic Mexican food. All over the world, Mexican restaurants bring in mariachi bands and offer specials for whats almost certain to
32、be a packed house.4. According to the text, people celebrate Cinco de Mayo because _.A. Mexicans paid off their war debtsB. Mexicans succeeded in defending Mexico CityC. Mexicans gained independence from SpanishD. Mexicans defeated the French army in Puebla5. Why do more Americans celebrate Cinco de
33、 mayo?A. Because some American areas once belonged to Mexico.B. Because Americans are influenced by Mexican culture.C. Because Mexicans dont form the habit of having a holiday.D. Because many Mexicans value Independence Day.6. How can schoolchildren celebrate Cinco de Mayo?A. By performing music at
34、restaurants.B. By trying making some Mexican food.C. By turning the classroom into a battlefield.D. By offering special gifts to their teachers.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了墨西哥和美国传统节日Cinco de Mayo。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Literally (根据字面意思) “Fifth of May”, Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican Holiday celebr
35、ating the Battle of Puebla, which took place on May 5, 1862.(字面意思是“五月五日”，Cinco de Mayo是墨西哥庆祝普埃布拉战役的节日，普埃布拉战役发生在1862年5月5日)”、“The French army reached Puebla, where the Mexicans won a huge victory.(法国军队到达普埃布拉，墨西哥人在那里赢得了巨大的胜利)”和“but the joy of an unlikely victory against France is remembered every May f
36、ifth.(但每年的5月5日，人们都会记住一场不太可能的战胜法国的喜悦)”可知，墨西哥人庆祝Cinco de Mayo就是为了纪念战胜法国军队的喜悦。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“One theory for why it is more popular in the USA is that at one time, it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexicans living in former Mexican areas such as Texas and California. It was ignored in
37、Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border, which never got out of the habit of remembering the famous battle.(为什么它在美国更受欢迎的一个理论是，它曾经被整个墨西哥和生活在前墨西哥地区的墨西哥人庆祝，如得克萨斯州和加利福尼亚州。在墨西哥，这场战争被忽视了一段时间，但仍然在北部的边境庆祝，那里从来没有摆脱过记住这场著名战役的习惯)”可知，一些美国的地区曾经有墨西哥人生活，属于墨西哥，所以这一节日在这些地方庆祝并保留了下来。故选A项。【
38、6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the USA, schoolchildren decorate their classrooms and try their hand at cooking some basic Mexican food. (在美国，小学生装饰他们的教室，尝试自己动手做一些基本的墨西哥菜)”可知，美国小学生通过做墨西哥菜来庆祝。故选B项。CWhen you hear I have a dream., one of the most famous speeches in human history, youll never have the idea how the
39、audience on the scene were fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying(震撼性的) message required emotional intelligence- the ability to recognize, understand, and manage em
40、otions .Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩盖)a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their
41、emotional skills, they become better at controlling others. When youre good at controlling your out emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side
42、of emotional intelligence. In a research led by University of T or onto professor Jochen Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion, the audience was less likely to scrutinize (细察) the message and remembered the content. Ironically(讽刺的是), audience members were so moved by the
43、 speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestruck effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitlers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotions- -he would tear open his heart-
44、and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would stop thinking critically and just emote.Leaders who master emotions can rob us of 0ur abilities to reason. If their values are out of step with our out, the results can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when people have
45、self-serving motives, emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for controlling others.Throwing light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research teamed by University College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people d
46、isguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain. Professor Kilduffs team writes,“ The strategic disguise of ones own emotions and the controlling of others emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeares stage but also in the offices and corrido
47、rs where power and influence are traded.Of course, people arent always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends. More often than not, high EQ is helpful in most aspects of our life. Emotional intelligence- -like any skill- can be used for good or evil. So whether it is a gift or a curse lies
48、in your hand.7. Why does the author mention Martin Luther King, Jr?A. To honor the great leader for his courage.B. To recommend his speech to other leaders.C. T o introduce the major topic to readers.D. To advocate a society with fewer problems.8. Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emo
49、tional intelligence?A. Developing the capability to control ones own emotion.B. Influencing people to do what brings disadvantages to them.C. Appealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more.D. Encouraging the moved audience to learn more of the speech.9. What is the dumbstruck effect of H
50、itlers emotional intelligence?A. His followers would tear open their hearts to him.B. His followers would express emotions start epically.C. His followers would lose the ability to reason properly.D. His followers would develop the self-serving motives.10. How do people use their emotional in dilige
51、nce for personal gain?A. They disguise their true emotions and show another one.B They help their colleagues to build up confidence.C. They present their strategic behaviors on the stage.D. They lower their own dignity to gain popularity. .【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述情商识别、理解和管理情绪的
52、能力， 情商很重要，能够帮助我们处理很多问题，但情商也有它的黑暗面，来达到邪恶的目的。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying(震撼性的) message required emotional intelligence- the ability to recognize，understand, and manage emo
53、tions .（当马丁路德金提出了他的梦想，他选择了能够触动听众心灵的语言。传递这一激动人心的信息需要情商识别、理解和管理情绪的能力。）” 再根据下文对情商的好处和黑暗面的描述，可知提到马丁路德金是为了引出文章的主题情商，故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩盖)a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills,
54、they become better at controlling others. When youre good at controlling your out emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests. （情商很重要，但不受控制的热情已经掩盖了一个阴暗面。新的证据表明，当人们提高他们的情感技能时，他们会更好地控制别人。当你擅长控制自己的情绪时，你可
55、以隐藏你的真实感受。当你知道别人的感受时，你可以激励他们违背自己的最大利益。）”而B选项“影响人们去做那些给他们带来不利的事情。”正符合情商阴暗面的内容，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“One observer reflected that Hitlers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotions- -he would tear open his heart- and these emotions affected his followers to the point that
56、 they would stop thinking critically and just emote.（一位观察家反映，希特勒的说服力来自于他战略性地表达情感的能力他会“撕裂他的心”这些情感影响了他的追随者，以至于他们会“停止批判性地思考，而仅仅是情感。” ） ”由此可知，希特勒的追随者受希特勒的影响，会停止批判性地思考，也就是失去正确推理的能力，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Throwing light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research teamed by Uni
57、versity College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain. （伦敦大学学院(University College London)教授马丁基尔达夫(Martin Kilduff)所做的一项研究的任务之一就是揭示情商的阴暗面。根据这些专家的说法，情商帮助人们为了个人利益掩饰一种情绪
58、，同时表达另一种情绪。）” 由此可知，人们为了个人利益利用情商掩饰一种情绪，同时表达另一种情绪。故选A。DAlthough Bertha Young was thirty she still had moments like this when she wanted to run instead of walk, to take dancing steps on and off the pavement, to throw something up in the air and catch it again, or to stand still and laugh at nothing at
59、nothing, simply.What can you do if you are thirty and, turning the corner of your own street, you suddenly feel happy absolutely happy.Oh, is there no way you can express it without being “drunk and disorderly? How stupid civilization is! Why should you be given a body if you have to keep it shut up
60、 in a case like a rare, rare fiddle (小提琴)?No, that about the fiddle is not quite what I mean, she thought, running up the steps and feeling in her bag for the keyshed forgotten it, as usualand rattling the letter-box. Its not what I mean, becauseThank you, Mary she went into the hall. “Is nurse back
61、?”“Yes, Mm.Ill go upstairs. And she ran upstairs to the nursery.Nurse sat at a low table giving Little B her supper after her bath. The baby looked up when she saw her mother and began to jump.“Now, my lovey, eat it up like a good girl, said nurse, setting her lips in a way that Bertha knew, and tha
62、t meant she had come into the nursery at another wrong moment.“Has she been good, Nanny?”“Shes been a little sweet all the afternoon, whispered Nanny. We went to the park and I sat down on a chair and took her out of the pram(婴儿车) and a big dog came along and she pulled its ear. Oh, you should have
63、seen her.Bertha wanted to ask if it wasnt rather dangerous to let her pull a strange dogs ear. But she did not dare to. She stood watching them, her hands by her side. like the poor little girl in front of the rich girl with the doll.The baby looked up at her again, stared, and then smiled so charmi
64、ngly that Bertha couldnt help crying.“Oh, Nanny, do let me finish giving her supper while you put the bath things away.“Well, Mm, she oughtnt to be changed hands while shes eating,” said Nanny, still whispering. “It unsettles her, its very likely to upset her.”How absurd it was. Why have a baby if i
65、t has to be keptnot in a case like a rare, rare fiddlebut in another womans arms?”“Oh, I must!” said she.Very offended, Nanny handed her over.Now, dont excite her after her supper. You know you do, Mm. And I have such a time with her after!Thank heaven! Nanny went out of the room with the bath towel
66、s.Now Ive got you to myself, my little precious, said Bertha, as the baby learned against her.She ate delightfully, holding up her lips for the spoon and then waving her hands. Sometimes she wouldnt let the spoon go; and sometimes just as Bertha had filled it, she waved it away to the four winds.Whe
67、n the soup was finished Bertha turned round to the fire. Youre niceyoure very nice! said she, kissing her warm baby. Im fond of you. I like you.And indeed, she loved Little B so muchher neck as she bent forward, her pretty toes as they shone transparent in the firelight that all her feeling of happi
68、ness came back again, and again she didnt know how to express itwhat to do with it.“Youre wanted on the telephone, said Nanny, coming back in victory and seizing her Little B.11. In paragraph 3 and 15, a “rare, rare fiddle is used to show that _A. Bertha is frustrated by not feeling free to express
69、her musical talentsB. wealthy mothers are not allowed to look after their childrenC. Bertha considers her baby girl an extraordinary childD. people of a certain age are expected to follow a certain code of behavior12. Nannys facial expression on seeing Berthas arrival in the nursery suggest _.A. a v
70、ain attempt to hide her joy at seeing BerthaB. fear of dismissal from her job for untidy nurseryC. dislike for Berthas ill-timed visits to the nurseryD. a relief as she can at last eat her supper13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 11 imply?A. Bertha wishes to have care-giving time wit
71、h her baby.B. Bertha lacks emotional and psychological strength.C. Bertha desires a closer relationship with Nanny.D. Bertha suffers from an unrealistic hope of having more babies.14. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Bertha and Nanny?A. Bertha feels that Nanny is a comp
72、etent nurse and will do anything liberate her from chores.B. Nanny considers herself the babys primary caregiver and Bertha just an occasional visitor.C. Bertha prefers to leave the child in Nannys care so that she can fulfill her inappropriate fantasies.D. Nanny is tired of working hard for Bertha
73、and would like to find other pleasant employment.15. In Nanny s eyes, what was Bertha like?A. She is a kind employer but a strict mother.B. She is a thoughtless person and inexperienced mother.C. She is excited and is always lost in her overactive imagination.D. She is forgetful and has no sense of
74、class distinctions in society.【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文节选自曼斯非尔德小说幸福，文章讲述了女主人公 Berthae的婚姻生活故事。文章讲述的是 Bertha的女儿有保姆 Nanny来照看。Nanny认为自己是孩子的主要看护者，而 Bertha只是偶尔的访客。在保姆眼， Bertha是个考虑不周并且没有经验的母亲，而 Bertha希望有时间照她的孩子。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据第3段“Why should you be given a body if you have to keep i
75、t shut up in a case like a rare, rare fiddle (小提琴)?（为什么要给你一个身体,如果你必须把它关在一个像罕见，罕见的小提琴里面？）”和第15段“Why have a baby if it has to be keptnot in a case like a rare, rare fiddlebut in another womans arms?（如果要生孩子，不是把孩子放在一个非常非常罕见的箱子里，而是放在另一个女人的怀里，为什么还要生孩子呢？）”可知，在第3和第15段中，“rare, rare fiddle”被用来表示一个特定年龄的人被期望道循一
76、定的行为淮则。故选D项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第8段“Now, my lovey, eat it up like a good girl, said nurse, setting her lips in a way that Bertha knew, and that meant she had come into the nursery at another wrong moment.（“现在，我的宝贝，像个好姑娘一样把它吃完”奶妈说，用Bertha知道的那种方式噘着嘴，这意味着她又来错了时间） ”可推知， Nanny看到 Bertha进了育儿室，脸上的表情表明她不喜欢 Bertha
77、不合时宜地进育儿室。故选C项。【13题详解】句意猜测题。根据第11段中“Bertha wanted to ask if it wasnt rather dangerous to let her pull a strange dogs ear. But she did not dare to.（Bertha想问一下，让她拉一只陌生狗的耳朵是不是很危险。但是她不敢）”以及第12段“The baby looked up at her again, stared, and then smiled so charmingly that Bertha couldnt help crying.（婴儿又抬头望
78、着她，盯着她看，然后露出迷人的微笑，Bertha忍不住哭了起来）”可推知，第11段划线的句子暗示Bertha希望有时间照的孩子。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第13段“Oh， Nanny， do let me finishing giving her supper while you put the bath things away.（保姆，让我给她吃完晚饭，你去把洗澡间的东西放好）”以及第14段“Well, Mm, she oughtnt to be changed hands while shes eating,” said Nanny, still whispering. “I
79、t unsettles her, its very likely to upset her.”（“唔，夫人，她不应该在吃饭的时候换手”保姆说，仍然低声耳语着，“这会让她不安，很可能会让她心烦意乱”）”和第15段 “How absurd it was. Why have a baby if it has to be kept not in a case like a rare， rare fiddle- but in another woman s arms?（这是多么荒谬。如果自己的孩子必须被保存在另一个女人的怀里，为什么要有一个孩子呢？）”可推知， Nanny认为自己是孩子的主要看护者，而
80、Bertha只是偶尔的访客。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第14段“Well, Mm, she oughtnt to be changed hands while shes eating,” said Nanny, still whispering. “It unsettles her, its very likely to upset her.”（“唔，夫人，她不应该在吃饭的时候换手”保姆说，仍然低声耳语着，“这会让她不安，很可能会让她心烦意乱”） ”可推知，在保姆眼里， Bertha是个考虑不周并且没有经验的母亲。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，
81、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government. _16_ flextime has a clear advantage. _17_ For example, people can use flextime to create sched
82、ules which will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, assist relatives, and perform other tasks. Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which optimizes creativity, as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished._18_ First, i
83、t tends to increase employeessatisfaction. This makes the company a better and more productive place to work. In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a great portion of the day, as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones, attend meetings, and so forth.Most f
84、lextime schedules include core time. _19_ Employees are also usually given an hourly, daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week.A classic example of a flexible time schedule is tha
85、t someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off. Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office. _20_ Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses.A. Employers benefit from fle
86、xtime a lot.B. Its also seen as a family-friendly policy.C. However, flextime may not be applicable to all fields.D. It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work.E. Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees.F. For example, home offices are increa
87、singly popular among many companies.G. It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了弹性工作时间的好处。【16题详解】根据本空前的“Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually worki
88、ng within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government.”可知，弹性工作时间是一种灵活的工作时间安排，员工可以选择自己的工作时间，在雇主和政府规定的大致时间范围内工作，此处承接上文，讲的是这种工作制的应用情况，故E项（世界各地的许多雇主都在为他们的员工提供这种方法）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“For example, people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school, handle chi
89、ldcare, assist relatives, and perform other tasks.”可知，人们可以利用弹性工作时间来制定时间表，这样他们就可以去上学、照顾孩子、帮助亲戚以及完成其他的任务，故G项（它允许人们改变他们的工作时间表，使之适应他们的生活）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本段中的“First, it tends to increase employees satisfaction.”及“In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a great portion of the day”可知，本
90、段介绍了弹性工作时间对雇主的两个好处提高员工的满意度以及能让公司在一天的大部分时间里都为客户服务，故A项（雇主从弹性工作制中受益良多）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Most flextime schedules include core time.”可知，大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于核心时间的内容，故D项（这是一天中每个人都应该工作的时间段）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that
91、 of the office.”可知，弹性工作时间也可以与弹性工作地点相结合，此处举例说明弹性工作地点，故F项（例如，家庭办公室在许多公司中越来越受欢迎）符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 （共20题；每题1.5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my motherShe read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem!”Shyly but_2
92、1_, I said yesShe poured out her_22_ “It was nothing short of talent!”“What time will Father be home?” I askedI could hardly wait to_23_my work to himI spent quite some time_24_for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and_25_I placed it right on m
93、y fathers plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to_26_my poem.At almost 7 oclock my father burst in. He seemed_27_ He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate.
94、 “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And its beautiful, absolutely amaz”“If you dont mind, Id like to decide for myself.” Father said.I_28_my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard
95、 him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of_29_“I think its terrible,” he said.I couldnt look up. My eyes were getting_30_“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry hes ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs_31_”“I dont know why.” My father held his ground. “Isnt there en
96、ough awful poetry in the world already?”I couldnt_32_it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I_33_myself on the bed and cried the worst of the_34_out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its_35_for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a moth
97、er who said, “I think its wonderful!” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think its_36_”Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all_37_flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that _38_, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”Those_39_voices
98、of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of _40_and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course21. A. typicallyB. proudlyC. anxiouslyD. honestly22. A. motivationB. shockC. CriticismD. praise23. A. reciteB. descri
99、beC. showD. introduce24. A. waitingB. preparingC. PrayingD. planning25. A. graduallyB. desperatelyC. confidentlyD. casually26. A. appreciateB. reviseC. readD. polish27. A. relaxedB. calmC. nobleD. upset28. A. shookB. loweredC. raisedD. turned29. A. decisionB. excitementC. meditationD. devotion30. A.
100、 darkB. wideC. wetD. bright31. A. arrangementB. judgmentC. encouragementD. adjustment32. A. holdB. attainC. controlD. stand33 A. threwB. seatedC. leftD. kept34. A. confusionB. pressureC. disappointmentD. tiredness35. A. challengeB. developmentC. difficultyD. significance36. A. elegantB. awfulC. flue
101、ntD. controversial37. A. failureB. creationC. limitD. improvement38. A. ordersB. misleadsC. cautionsD. foresees39. A. inspiringB. warningC. disturbingD. conflicting40. A. confirmationB. restrictionC. distrustD. Disapproval【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33
102、. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者由一个我的诗得到母亲的赞美，得到父亲的批评这个故事，说明人的一生中不仅需要鼓励和赞美，以此来激励自己继续前进，也需要批评和怀疑的论调，以此来修正自己得以提升。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我害羞而骄傲地说:“是的。”。A. typically典型的；B. proudly骄傲的；C. anxiously焦虑的；D. honestly诚实的。根据下文的“Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem!”可知，我因为母亲的赞美而感到自
103、豪，骄傲，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她滔滔不绝地赞美她的才华。A. motivation动力；B. shock震惊；C. criticism批评；D.praise赞美。 根据下文的“It was nothing short of talent!”可知，母亲说我在写诗方面有天赋，是对我倾注了赞美之情，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想把我的作品拿给他看。A. recite引用；B. describe描述；C. show展示；D. introduce介绍。上文提到妈妈表扬我诗写的好，根据下文的“What time will Father be home
104、?” I asked”可知，此处是想向父亲展示，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了不少时间准备他的到来。A.waiting 等待；B. preparing 准备；C. praying祈祷；D. planning计划。根据上文“I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it”可知，这些行为都是为了给父亲看自己的诗作而做的准备，想把诗作最好的一面展示给父亲，故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我用我最好的笔迹写下了这首诗，在它周围画上了漂亮的边框，然后自信地把它放在
105、餐桌上我父亲的盘子里。A. gradually逐渐；B. desperately绝望；C. confidently自信；D. casually随意。我之前受到了母亲的赞美，此时应该是十分有自信会得到父亲的赞美，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信他会欣赏我的诗的。A. appreciate感激，欣赏；B. revise复习；C. read读；D. polish润色，修改；根据“I placed it right on my fathers plate on the dining table.”可知，我很自信，父亲会欣赏我的诗作，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他
106、看起来心烦意乱。A. relaxed放松；B. calm 平静；C. noble高尚；D. upset失望；根据下文“He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees.父亲在抱怨自己的员工，说明父亲的情绪并不好，可知选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他读那首诗时，我低下了头。A. shook震惊；B. lowered降低；C. raised提升；D. turned转向。根据下文“I couldnt look up. ”可知，我低下了我的头，此时我才不敢把头抬起来往上看，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义
107、辨析。句意：现在决定的时刻到了。A. decision决定；B. excitement激动；C. meditation沉思；D. devotion奉献。根据下文“I think its terrible,” he said.可知，这是我父亲对我的诗作的好坏的决定。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的眼睛湿润了，本，这是他写的第一行诗，”母亲说。A. dark黑；B. wide 宽；C. wet湿；D. bright明亮。根据上文语境可知，我因为父亲说我的诗作不好而委屈的哭了起来，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要鼓励。A. arrangement安排；B.
108、judgment判断；C. encouragement鼓励；D. adjustment调整。根据上文“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry hes ever written”可知，这是我的第一篇诗作，我需要鼓励，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也无法忍受了。A. hold抓住；B. attain 得到；C. control控制；D. stand站立。“I couldnt 12 it another second. I ran from the dining room crying.”可知，我因为无法忍受父亲的评论，不能在餐厅在待下去
109、了，我跑开了，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到房间，我扑倒在床上，失望至极地哭了起来。A. threw 扔；B. seated坐；C. left离开；D. kept保持。根据句意可知，我是跑到自己房间，然后躺到床上，这个时候我是把自己“扔”到了床上，可以想象这个情景，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confusion困惑；B. pressure压力；C. disappointment 失望；D. tiredness疲倦。根据上文“I couldnt12it another second. I ran from the dining room cryin
110、g.”可知，我对父亲对我诗作负面的评论感到失望，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：。A. challenge挑战；B. development发展；C. difficulty困难；D. significance重要性； I realized how fortunate I had been.可知这件事让我对我而言是幸运的，那么这件事在我的生命中是有一定重要性的，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也许是故事的结局，但它对我的意义并不大。A. elegant优雅；B. awful可怕；C. fluent流利；D. controversial争议；根据下文“I had a
111、 mother who said, “I think its wonderful!”可知，我的母亲会称赞我，那么下文应该说明我的父亲会贬低我，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都需要这种力量，一切创造都来自这种力量;然而只有母亲是不完整的。A. failure失败；B. creation创造；C. limit限制；D. improvement提高。根据上文“I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think its wonderful!”可知，母亲鼓励的话语使得我们能够有信心继续创作
112、下去，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它需要谨慎的力量的平衡，看，听。A. orders订购；B. misleads误导；C. cautions小心，警醒；D. foresees预见。根据空后的“Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”可知，用“谨慎”最合语境。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我童年的那些矛盾的声音在我耳边回响，就像两股相反的风吹着我。A. inspiring激励；B. warning警告；C. disturbing打扰；D. conflicting冲突。根据句中的“like two opposing winds b
113、lowing me.”可知，这是两种具有冲突性的话语，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在确认和怀疑的两极之间，都以爱的名义，我试图遵循我真实的路线。A. confirmation证实，肯定；B. restriction限制；C. distrust不相信；D. disapproval不同意。根据句中的“both in the name of love,”可知，要与 doubt相反意义的词，应该选A，有肯定的评论，也有怀疑的评论， 故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The idea of a taxi
114、that flies over a traffic jam and drops you home is an exciting proposal.It appears that we are almost there.German air-taxi startup Volocopter will build its first_41_(fly)taxi station by the end of this year in Singapore,paving the way for major changes in _42_ humans will commute in the future. T
115、hese air taxis,or urban air mobility(UAM)vehicles,are usually _43_(electrical)powered taxis based on drone(无人机）technology _44_(design)to carry two people.The aim of the technology is _45_(save)people time and help cities transform their transportation systems toward a more sustainable future by addi
116、ng a new mobility option for citizens.Many companies,including Uber,_46_(compete)fiercely in this space now.Chinese automaker Geely led a round of investment worth 50 million euros _47_will help the startup finance its commercialization in the next three years.Li Shufu,chairman of Geely Holding,said
117、,Our latest work _48_Volocopter builds up our confidence in Volocopter air taxis as the next _49_(ambition)step in our wider expansion in both electrification and new mobility services.It definitely still seems to be unusual,_50_ at the same time it is not completely unexpected,he added.Still,practi
118、cal problems remain unsolved,such as getting the go-ahead from regulators and ensuring the trips are safe as many taxis will be flown without pilots.【答案】41. flying 42. how 43. electrically 44. designed 45. (to)save 46. are competing 47. that/which 48. with 49. ambitious 50. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述
119、了德国Volocopter研制的空中出租车。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：在今年底，德国空中出租车公司Volocopter将在新加坡建立它的第一个飞行出租车站，为将来人类通勤方式的重大变化铺平道路。空后taxi station是名词词组，所以此处应填一个形容词，flying意为“飞行的”，故填flying。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。结合句意可知，此处指“人类如何上下班”，表示方式，所以使用how引导宾语从句，故填how。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这些空中出租车，或者UAM车辆，是基于被设计用来载两个人的无人机技术，由电提供动力的出租车。空出修饰动词powered，应使用副词形式，故填e
120、lectrically。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词design和逻辑主语drone technology之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术的目的是节省时间，通过为市民增加一种机动选择，帮助城市把交通系统变成一个可持续的未来。此处是作表语，应使用动词不定式，也可将不定式符号to省略，故填(to) save。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：如今很多公司，包括Uber，都在这个领域激烈竞争。根据now可知句子使用现在进行时，主语Many companies是复数，故填are competing。【47题详解】考查定语从句
121、。句意：中国汽车制造者吉利进行了5000万欧元的一轮投资，这将帮助这家公司为它接下来三年的商业化提供资金。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是50 million euros，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用that或which引导，故填that/which。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：吉利控股董事长李书副说：“我们最近和Volocopter的工作建立了我们对Volocopter空中出租车作为有野心的下一步的信心。”此处表示“和”，使用介词with。故填with。【49题详解】考查形容词。空后step是名词，此处应填一个形容词作定语，ambitious意为“有野心的，雄心勃勃的”，故填a
122、mbitious。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：它看起来确实仍然不同寻常，但同时它不是完全不可意料。结合句意可知，空前后是转折关系，应使用but连接。故填but。【点睛】第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. The old man reached out and g_ Pollys arm.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】grabbed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：老人伸出手抓住波莉胳膊。分析句子可知，空格处单词是句中谓语动词，与reached out是并列关系，也应使用一般过去时态，再根据首字母提示可知，应填入动词grab(抓住)的过去式grabbed。故填gr
123、abbed。52. Male and female employees should be treated without d_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】discrimination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：男女雇员都应该受到一视同仁的对待，不受歧视。结合句意，根据首字母提示可知应填入名词discrimination(歧视)作介词without后的宾语。故填discrimination。53. Loulan, a c_ city, was busy and wealthy about 2,000 years ago. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】commercial【解析】【分析
124、】【详解】考查形容词。句意：楼兰是一个商业城市，大约在2000年前是繁忙和富裕的。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为表示“商业的”，用形容词commercial修饰名词city。故填commercial。54. They took Socrates to court for c_ the young people of Athens. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】corrupting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们以腐蚀雅典年轻人的罪名将苏格拉底送上法庭。根据句意、首字母提示和常识可知，空处意为“腐蚀”，为动词corrupt，for后面要用动名词作宾语。故填corrupting。
125、55. Many a student usually c_ the teacher before making important decisions. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】consults【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：许多学生在做重要决定之前通常会向老师咨询。分析可知，空处为句子谓语，意为“咨询”，为动词consult，usually表明是经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时，“many a+单数可数名词”做主语，谓语动词和其形式保持一致，用单数。故填consults。56. -What happened after the Customs Officer unscr
126、ewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils?-He was g_ by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】greeted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：海关官员拧开瓶盖，把瓶子放在鼻孔处以后发生了什么事？他闻到一股难闻的气味，这使他相信我说的是真话。根据语境和首字母提示可知，空处为动词greet，表示“迎接，对做出反应”，和主语he之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，此处用过去分词。故填greete
127、d。57. -What kind of picture do most of us form as for the life on a desert island?-Most of us have formed an u_ picture of life on a desert island. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】unrealistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于荒岛上的生活，我们大多数人想象的是什么样的画面？我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词picture，再结合句意和首字母提示可判定应填入形容词unrealist
128、ic(不切实际的)。故填unrealistic。58. -What was the mans response when Mrs. Richards walked towards him?- When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he f_, slamming the door behind him. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fled【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当理查兹夫人走向他时，这个人是什么反应? 当理查兹夫人朝他走去的时候，他“砰”的一声关上门，逃走了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动词，作句子谓语，用一般过去时态，再根据句意“他“砰”的
129、一声关上门”和首字母提示可知，应填入动词flee(逃走)的过去式fled。故填fled。59. -What did the Florentines do after Sir John Hawk woods death?-The Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was d_ to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Hauk due. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】de
130、dicated【解析】【详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意：约翰霍克伍德爵士死后，佛罗伦萨人做了什么? 为纪念这位“骁勇无比的战士、杰出的领袖乔凡尼霍克先生”，佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬，并为其画像。分析句子可知，空格处单词与was构成被动语态，在定语从句中作谓语动词，再结合句意和首字母提示可判定，该处为固定短语be dedicated to.，表示“为纪念”。故填dedicated。60. -What did the people do after George found that he could not get his arm out?-A crowd of people gathered
131、round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly s_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】stuck【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当乔治发现他的胳膊出不来之后，人们做了什么?一群人围着他，一位女士在他的胳膊上抹了肥皂和黄油，但乔治的胳膊被牢牢地卡住了。分析句子可知，空格处是分句中表语，结合句意和首字母提示判定，应填入形容词stuck(卡住的，动不了的)作表语。故填stuck。第三节：书面表达（满分30分）第一节 微写作（15分）61. 写作昨天，这座城市被一场大雾笼罩。因为雾太大了，公
132、交车不能运行（too.to.),所以玛丽不得不步行回家。黑暗中一个人也看不见（in sight),玛丽非常害怕。她多么希望（wish for)有人能来帮她（come to ones aid)一下！这时一只手伸（reach out)过来并抓住（grasp)了她的胳膊。玛丽有点担心（anxious),她抬头看到（stare up at)一个年轻人。原来是她的同学。现在她知道自己可以安全地回家了。【答案】Yesterday the city was covered in a thick fog. It was too foggy for the bus to run, so Mary had to
133、walk home. There being no one in sight in the darkness, Mary felt very frightened. How she wished for someone to come to her aid! Just then a hand reached out and grasped her arm. Mary was a little anxious and stared up at a young man. It was her classmate. Now she knew she could get home safely.【解析
134、】【分析】本文考查提纲类作文。【详解】这是提纲类记叙文写作。写作要点基本全部给出，要求必须用所学词汇和短语和给出的词和短语。学生应仔细阅读原句，找出关键句型，短语及考查点，尽量完整翻译句子。分析句子关系，选择合适的过渡词，按照逻辑连成短文。时态应为一般过去时。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，词数适当。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句，如There being no one in sight in the darkness, Mary felt very frightened.使用了独立主格；How she wished for someone to come to her aid!使用了感叹句。文
135、章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。第二节。应用文写作（15分）62. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。注意：1可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2词数：120左右。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,How is everything going on with you? Im writing this letter to express
136、my apology to you for not writing you back in time. In the first place, Id be happy if you could accept my apology. Its of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week, you know.I have a busy schedule for the coming summer vacation. Ive decided to find a part-time j
137、ob so as to gain some social experience. I will also go to Shanghai to take a summer course. Besides, Im going to work as a volunteer for an organization that helps poor children in the countryside.I am looking forward to hearing from you. And Id appreciate it very much if you would give me an early
138、 reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Tom回一封信。【详解】1. 词汇积累获得：gain obtain贫穷的：poor in need决定做某事： decide to do sth determine to do sth收到某人的来信：hear from sb receive a letter from sb2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Ive decided to find a part-time job so as to gain some social experience. I will also go to Sh
139、anghai to take a summer course.拓展句：Ive decided to find a part-time job so as to gain some social experience. I will also go to Shanghai to take a summer course.，during which I decide to find a part-time job so as to gain some social experience.【点睛】高分句型1 In the first place, Id be happy if you could accept my apology.（if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型2 Besides, Im going to work as a volunteer for an organization that helps poor children in the countryside.（that引导的定语从句）