1、第二讲魅力无穷的特殊句式在写作中，特殊句式的运用，能体现文章的节奏感与表达效果。1.it代替动词不定式、动名词、从句等，作形式主语或形式宾语。我认为保护和美化我们的环境是我们的职责。In my opinion，it is our duty to protect and beautify our environment.(it作形式主语)I think it our duty to protect and beautify our environment.(it作形式宾语)2.倒装语序，可增强说服力。直到那时我才意识到语言在积极和消极方面都有很强的力量。I didnt realize words
2、 could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.(否定意义的词位于句首)3.强调结构，用It is.that.句型或用助动词进行强调，突出语意。因为这些原因，我最终做出了这个选择。I finally made this choice for these reasons.It was for these reasons that I fina
3、lly made this choice.(It is.that.句型)4.省略结构，达到言简意赅的效果。(1)希望你能找到一份好工作。I hope that you will find a good job.Hope you will find a good job.(省略主语I，改为祈使句)(2)今天早上，在路上散步的时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看地图，看起来很迷惑。(北京卷)This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.Thi
4、s morning，when walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.(省略I was)5.with复合结构、独立主格结构，体现深厚的语法功底。春天来临，人们将开展各种各样的活动。When spring is drawing near，people will hold varieties of activities.With spring drawing near，people will hold varieties of activities.(with复合结构)6.祈
5、使句，引起读者注意。如果你认为你不能和父母谈谈，你可以给他们写一封信。If you dont think you can talk to your parents，you can write them a letter.If you dont think you can talk to your parents，write them a letter.(省略主语you，改为祈使句)7.感叹句，表示强调。现在我很高兴。I am very delighted now.How delighted I am now!8.“There be.”句型，意思是“有”。“There be.”句型其实是倒装的一
6、种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并非实际主语。真正的主语位于谓语动词be之后。be与跟在后面的主语保持人称和数量的一致，有时态和情态变化。此句型有时不用be动词，而用live，stand，come，go，lie，remain，exist，arrive等。There was only a well in the village.这个村子过去只有一口井。There remains a question still to be answered.还有一个问题要回答。In front of the cave，there stands a tall pine tree.在这个山洞
7、前长着一棵高大的松树。There may be a bird on the branch.树枝上也许有一只鸟。跟 踪 训 练.改写句子1.I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(强调时间状语)It_was_when_I_entered_senior_high_school_that_I_realized_the_importance_of_English.2.We had a very good time with the peasants that day.(用what感叹句)What_a
8、_good_time_we_had_with_the_peasants_that_day!3.Because there was too much noise，I couldnt go on studying.(用with复合结构作状语)With_too_much_noise_going_on，I_couldnt_go_on_studying.翻译句子1.我认为，仅仅送给父母贵重的礼物是不对的。I_dont_think_it_right_to_give_parents_only_valuable_gifts.(it作形式宾语)In_my_opinion，it_isnt_right_to_giv
9、e_parents_only_valuable_gifts.(it作形式主语)2.他们所做的事给别人带来了快乐，也丰富了他们自己的生活。Not_only_does_what_they_do_bring_others_joy_but_also_enriches_their_own_lives.(倒装句)3.虽然来晚了，但是他并没有挨批评。Late_though/as_he_was，he_wasnt_criticized.(倒装句)Though_late，he_wasnt_criticized.(省略句)4.客人当中有两名美国人和一名法国人。Among_the_guests_there_are_two_Americans_and_a_Frenchman.(there be结构)