1、2015河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习（2）及答案【2015高考】完形填空Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldnt see too well and had worn glasses for many years.Some of her classmates began to_16_at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her“Four Eyes”She acted like she didnt mind，but in fact Susan couldnt_17_it.One day，the class
2、went to visit some famous caves，when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While_18_，he grabbed onto Susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big_19_cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some_20_which had fall
3、en through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help，but no one came.He used the_21_light to look for a way out.But after hours of_22_，he found nothing，and started feeling_23_.It must have been_24_，when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and_25_on the
4、 floor in front of her._26_，she took a piece of_27_that had fallen into the cave，and，using her_28_as a magnifying glass，she_29_the ray of light on to the wood until a little_30_sprang up.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched all this with surprise and_31_.He grabbed some more branches，and off they went
5、 together，to_32_the cave.It took them some time，and they had to_33_quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.He now_34_having given her that name，_35_seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。聪明而腼腆的Susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。但在一次班级出游中，嘲笑她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中，是
6、Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。16A.shout Blaugh Cpoint Dglance答案BB从后一句“Lewis started calling herFour Eyes”可知，同学们开始嘲笑Susan戴眼镜。laugh at“嘲笑。”17A.stand Bunderstand Cresist Dstop答案A根据前句和转折词可知，Susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑，但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。18A.passing Bwalking Ccrying Dfalling答案DLewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。
7、由语境可知D项正确。19A.narrow Bempty Cdark Dcold答案C从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。20A.branches Bstones Cleaves Dfruits答案A从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。21A.natural Bstrong Cartificial Dweak答案D从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。22A.waiting Bsearching Cplanning Dtalking答案BLewis试图借着光亮寻找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的寻找，并没有找到出口。23A.an
8、noyed Bstarved Cfrightened Dpuzzled答案C经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口，他开始感到害怕。24A.noon Bsupper timeCearly morning Dlate afternoon答案A阳光直射在洞中，由此判断此时已经是中午了。25A.shining Breflecting Cspreading Dlanding答案D从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合语境。26A.Slowly BQuickly CQuietly DFinally答案BSusan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故B项正确，其他三项均
9、不符合语境。27A.rock Bgrass Cwood Dpaper答案C后文有提示，Susan用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”。28A.keys Bshoes Cglasses Dknives答案C从本文最后一句可知，正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。29A.collected Bfocused Cplaced Dpoured答案B由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语境。30A.air Bsmoke Clight Dflame答案D在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，出现了小火苗。31A.excitement
10、BshockCwonder Dpride答案A看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。32A.explode Benlarge Cexplore Ddig答案C他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探索洞穴。33A.break Bburn Chold Dmake答案B两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。34A.preferred BrememberedCenjoyed Dregretted答案DSusan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此Lewis后悔当初给Susan起那个外号。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”。35A.esp
11、ecially BactuallyCcarefully Dthoroughly答案A尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Leaders of the World Health Organization say they are concerned about the air quality andhealth efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in
12、 BeijingStill，they said theywere unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any persons body，casting doubts onlocal reports tying the areas dirty air to particular cases of illness Speaking at a briefing(情况介绍会)on Tuesday，the WHOs Western Pacific regional director，Shin YoungSoo，cited(列举)re
13、ports about poor air quality causing lung cancer in recent weeks.“The WHO is skeptical of the information，”she said“Were cautious of whether the illness is relatedto air po11ution. We know it has an impact on health，but we dont know how much” The officials didnt cite particular reportsThe comments f
14、ollow a number of articles since latelast year connecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，including one inNovember regarding an 8-year-old girl The health impact of Beijings gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week。Localauthorities on Tuesday preserved an or
15、ange alert(警报)一the citys second highest pollution-warningleveland again warned people to stay indoorsExperts widely agree that small particulates(颗粒)known as PM2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with childrenOtherstudies find a certain link between pollution and shor
16、ter life spans。Chinese state media have noted a rise in cancer levels in Beijing,without specifying(具体说明)whether the new cases are the main result of pollution,smoking,other sources or some combinationBernhard Schwartlander，the organizations China chief，said he is concerned and has been incontact wi
17、th national authorities“There is no easy solution,”Dr. Schwartlainder said，adding thatsolving the problem requires managing industry and the economyWHO leaders advised citizenstostay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulatesWhen asked if wearing a face mask hasany proven efficacy in pre
18、venting health effects of air pollution，Dr. Schwartlainder said，“Whateveryou do，its better than nothing.”1We can learn from the passage that .Ain case of an orange alert, we had better not go outsideBthe case of the girl with lung cancer was little linked to air pollutionCcancer levels in Beijing ar
19、e rising due to heavy air pollutionDit is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly2According to DrSchwartlander，the ways to solve the problem include .Acontacting the national authorities Bbeing exposed less to harmful particulatesCmanaging the enterprise and economy Dpreventin
20、g health effects of pollution3What would be the best title of this passage?AThe dangers of heavy pollutionBThe impacts of pollution on healthCThe importance of protecting the environmentDThe uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health【参考答案】13、ACD 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(
21、)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。 Im a student in Senior Grade Three, study in a key 76._ school. Our life is busy and fairly boring. We often have to 77._ attend classes seven days a week with only one day is off 78._ each mo
22、nth. The extra class at weekends almost make 79._ us to break down. In addition to that, the examinations 80._ held once a month drive our mad. Hardly have we 81._ finish the last exam when the next one is just 82._ around the corner. But it is really difficult to 83._ keep good state of mind. Im lo
23、oking forward to 84._ _ June 7th next year, no matter which the result is. 85._【参考答案】2.76.study-studying或study加and 77.fairlyrather78.去掉is 79.classclasses 80. 去掉第一个to 81.ourus82.finishfinished 83.ButSo 84.good前加a 85.whichwhat（2014四川卷）假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加商考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。1. 考试日期与科目；2. 考试准备情况；3. 考试
24、时的状态；4. 对试题的感受；5. 可能的考试结果。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；4. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：college entrance examinationDear Sam,Thank you for your concern. 【考点】考察班开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于应用文里的书信，介绍考生自己参加高考的相关事宜。只需审出此文要点：1.考试日期与科目；2.考试准备情况；3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。本文考生是有话可说的，可以完全叙述自己的亲身经历。以此为基础充分
25、发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【参考范文】Dear Sam, Thank you for your concern
26、. Well, Im now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested, the second day geography, history, politics and English. Over the past ten months, we have been busy in preparing fo
27、r this examination. Besides listening to teachers carefully in class, we often work deep into night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed. At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because Chinese and math, I came to realize, were very easy and English is my favorite subject, you know. So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. Best wishes!Yours, Li Xia
