1、 写 作 必 备 基础词汇 1transport n 交通 2parcel n.包裹 3view n.风景 4temple n.庙宇 5organize v.组织 6everywhere adv.到处必考话题3 旅游与交通()7prefer v.更喜欢 8scenery n.景色 9catch up with赶上 10get close to接近 11in no case决不 12a dream trip梦想之旅 13a place of interest名胜 14from home and abroad 来自国内外 提分句型 1It takes only three hours to fly
2、 to Xianfrom Guangzhou.从广州飞到西安只需要三个小时。2With the help of modern science andtechnology traveling becomes easier.在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。3With modern transportation like theplane and the train，we can go anywherewe like in a short time.有了飞机和火车这样的现代交通方式，我们能够在短时间内去到任何一个我们想去的地方。4To climb to the top of the mount
3、ain isextremely hard but it is worthwhile by thefantastic view.爬到山顶极其困难，但当看到那么奇妙的景色后，一切都是值得的。5Located in the south of China，Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国的南部，被认为是中国最现代化的城市之一。美 文 赏 析 素 材 示 例 (2013 江 西 卷)星 光 中 学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语
4、报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：(1)时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；(2)活动的过程；(3)你对于这次活动的评论。注意：(1)词数120左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ _ _In order to relieve our students of study stress for a little while，our school held a mountainclimbing activity on April 10.佳作播报Up to 500 students entered for it.On theway to Daqing
5、 Mountain，we talked，sungand laughed together.Listening to the birdsand feeling the soft wind，we got completelyrelaxed.Whats more，on the arrival at thefoot of Daqing Mountain，everyone had anambition of reaching the peak.Much to mydelight，many students would helpthestudents who couldnt catch up with t
6、heteam.Through struggles and efforts，wefinally made it.There is no doubt that we had a good chance to get close to nature and gained happiness.Most importantly，in my opinion，the success makes us believe that in no case can we give way to obstacles and just go for it bravely!1Listening to the birds a
7、nd feeling thesoft wind，.是由and连接的两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。模拟 The boy lay on the bed，reading a newspaper.那个男孩躺在床上看着报纸。2make it取得成功。模拟 I never thought Mary wouldmake it as an actress.我从来没想到玛丽会成为一名成功的女演员。3There is no doubt that.毫无疑问，是固定句式。模 拟 ThereisnodoubtthatGangnam Style is very popular among theyoung.毫无疑问江南st
8、yle在年轻人中很流行。.核心单词 1_n沙漠 2_n专家 3_n风景；景色 4_vt.射杀 5_n旅程 6_vt.训练 7_n事件 8_adj.商业区的；市中心的 9_n仪式 10_n距离_adj.遥远的 11_adj.被遗弃的_v遗弃；抛弃 12_n产品_v生产_n生产 13 _vt.使 吃 惊；惊 吓_n惊吓；害怕_adj.令人吃惊的_adj.受惊的 14 _n 面 试；面 谈_n(面试时的)主考官；面谈者_n参加面试者；接受采访者15 _adj.疲 惫 不 堪 的_vt.使疲惫不堪_adj.令人疲惫不堪的答案 1.desert 2.expert 3.scenery 4.shoot 5.
9、journey 6.train 7.event 8.downtown 9.ceremony 10.distance；distant 11.abandoned；abandon 12.product；produce；production 13.frighten；fright；frightening；frightened 14.interview；interviewer；interviewee 15.exhausted；exhaust；exhausting 巧学妙记 1语境记忆(1)After seeing the _ film,the_ boy was _ to walkhome alone in
10、 the dark.(frighten)(2)Feeling _，the boy _ himself to computer games every day.(abandon)(3)BecauseAnnamadegoodpreparations for the job _，the_ thought highly of her and shefinally got through with it.(interview)答 案 (1)frightening；frightened；frightened (2)abandoned；abandons (3)interview；interviewer 2词
11、汇串记Last weekend，we made a journey to the distant desert.The scenery there is beautiful.On the train，we happened to interview an expert about environment.He said we must awaken people to the protection of the abandoned land.重点短语 1上/下(车、船等)_ 2上(车)；进入，陷入；养成的习惯_ 3下(车)；出去；逃避_ 4是的缩写/简称_ 5从往外看_ 6take off_
12、7not.any more_ 8out of date_ 9refer to_ 10in the 1930s/1930s_ 答案 1.get on/off 2.get into 3.get outof 4.be short for 5.look out of 6.(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)7.不再 8.过 时 9.指 的 是；查 阅；涉 及；提 到10在20世纪30年代.经典句式 1What do you think the central part ofthe country is like?你认为这个国家的中部怎么样？句式提炼特殊疑问词do you think陈述句句式仿写你认为
13、下一步我们该做什么？_ 2I remember the day my father tried toteach me how to ride a bicycle.我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。句式提炼“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语句式仿写不知您能否告诉我如何去做这件事。I wonder if you could tell me _.3Would you mindshowing me your ticket？if I saw your ticket？请出示你的票好吗？句式提炼Would you minddoing sth？if I did sth？你介意吗？句式仿写你介意我用一下你的电脑吗
14、？Would you mind _？答案 1.What do you think we should do next？2.how to do it 3.if I used your computer 核 心 单 词distance nC，U距离经典例句 Much to his delight,he sawhismistressblueshirtinthedistance.(2012陕西完形填空)令他十分高兴的是他看见女主人的蓝衬衣就在远处。in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance稍远处keep ones distance from与保持一定距离keep sb a
15、t a distance 与某人保持一定距离 Your dress looks all right at a distance.你的连衣裙稍远处看还不错。Her father advised her to _that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。答案 keep her distance from【巧学助记】名师点睛 对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。scenery nU风景；景色经典例句 All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh airan
16、d the beautiful scenery.(2013江西书面表达)一路上我们在聊天、歌唱、大笑、享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。【易混辨析】scene可数名词。指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动scenery常作不可数名词。指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可表示“观点”【巧学助记】语境填词 Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautiful_.Therearealotoftouristatt
17、ractions here,one of which is the WestLake.If you stand on the top of LeifengPagoda,youll get a good _ of it.You can see the boats on the lake makingabeautiful_.WelcometoHangzhou and see the _ of it.答案 scenery；view；scene；sightsfrighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓经典例句It frightens me how quicklychildren grow up these d
18、ays.现在孩子们长得这么快真吓了我一跳。(1)frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人做某事frighten sb out of doing sth吓得某人不做某事frighten away/off吓跑(2)frightening adj.令人恐惧(害怕)的；骇人的frightened adj.感到害怕的 We _ with our cries.我们大声叫，把那些小鸟吓跑了。The lectures offer students the chance to“make sense”of mathematical knowledgethat may have seemed
19、so _.(2012北京阅读理解A)这些讲座提供机会让学生理解以前感到害怕的数学知识。答案 frightened the birds off/away frighteninginterview n面试；面谈vt.对进行面试；采访 经 典 例 句 Dontbelateforyourinterview,or you wont get the job.面试不要迟到，否则你就得不到这份工作了。(1)a job interview 求职面试give an interview接受采访(2)interview sb for a job对某人进行工作面试(3)interviewee nC被面试者intervi
20、ewer nC(面试时的)主考官；面谈者 Sun Yang didnt _ to the pressafter the incident.这次事件后，孙杨没有接受新闻界的采访。Applicants _ for the jobearly next month.申请这份工作的人将于下月初接受面试。答 案 giveinterviews willbeinterviewed【巧学助记】The _ asked the _three questions in the _.在面试中，主考官问了被面试者三个问题。答 案 interviewer；interviewee；interview 集 训 中 心.单词拼写
21、 1 Ourparentswishedusasafej_ as we drove away.2The marriage c_ took place inthe church last month.3Shortly after graduation，Johnson has a job i_ with the manager and later became a member of our company.4.He must be an e_ on DNA，for he knows so much about this field.5We were struck by the beauty of
22、theWest Lake，so we stopped to admire thebeautiful _(风景)6He _(抛弃)his wife and wentaway with all their money.7News of the robberies _(吓得)many people into fitting new locks to theirdoors.8 Dont you think the painting looksmuch better at a_(距离)?答案 1.journey 2.ceremony 3.interview 4.expert 5scenery 6.aba
23、ndoned 7.frightened 8.distance.完成句子 1Iheardafaintsound_(在 远 处),whichsurprised me.2_(令人害怕)to thinkhow easily children can be hurt.3Itissaidthatapplicants_(接受面试)early nextmonth.4When the accident happened,the police were just _(在现场)答案 1.in the distance 2.Its frightening 3.will be interviewed 4.on the
24、scene 核 心 短 语get on上(车、船等)；进展，进行，相处经典例句 He can get on a bicycle aftermany years and still ride away.(2012新课标阅读理解D)多年之后，他还可以登上自行车并骑起来。get off 下车 get into上(小汽车等)；进入 get out of下(车)；从中出来 get on/along with进展；与相处 get across讲清楚；被理解 get down to开 始 认 真(做 某事)(to为介词)get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)How are you getting
25、on with yourEnglish lesson?你的英语课程学得怎么样？Very well.很好。I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt_ to you.我昨天打了一天电话，但还是没办法联络到你。Our teacher is clever,but not very goodat _ to us.我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。答案 get through getting his ideasacross【巧学助记】take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；迅速流行经典例句As wheel design took of
26、f,vehicles got faster and faster.(2013重庆阅读理解C)随着车轮的设计开始成功，车辆越来越快。写出下列句中take off的含义 She got a cold as soon as she took offher coat when she got home from work._ Hurry up.The plane will take off in abouthalf an hour._ Ive decided to take a few days off._ After his third film,his career of filmperforma
27、nce took off._ 答案 脱掉 起飞 休假 开始成功【巧学助记】refer to指的是；提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；迅速流行经典例句When I said some peoplewere stupid,I wasnt referring to you.当我说一些人很愚蠢时，我指的不是你们。写出下列句中refer to的含义 You may refer to your notes if you want._ She asked her mother never to refer tohim again._ What I am going to say refers to all of
28、you._ 答案 查阅 说起，提到 涉及(1)refer to.as.把 称为refer.to.把提交给(2)reference n.提及；参考；查阅with/in reference to.关于 In China,women who remain single intheir late twenties _“leftoverwomen”by relatives and the media.在中国，女性快30岁时仍单身会被亲戚和媒体称为“剩女”。_ your letter yesterday,wecan not accept the offer.关于你昨天的来信，我们不能接受信中的建议。答 案
29、 arereferredtoas Inreference to集 训 中 心.选词填空 get on；take off；out of date；refer to；at a speed of 1The little boy _ the bus assoonasitstopped，buttohisdisappointment，there was no seat left.2.Your shoes are _.I suggest youthrow them away.3In Korea，you should _ your shoes when entering a house.4 Completet
30、heexercisewithout_ a dictionary.5Its dangerous for a green hand likeyou to drive _ 120 kilometers anhour.答案 1.got on 2.out of date 3.take off 4.referring to 5.at a speed of.用适当的介、副词填空1Some insects take _ the coloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.2 Nowadayssomehospitalsrefer_ patients by name，n
31、ot casenumber.3 Hurryup.Theplanewilltake_ in about half an hour.4Everybody likes to work with whoeveris reliable and easy to get on _.5 I called all day yesterday，but Icouldnt get _ to you.答 案 1.on 2.to 3.off 4.with 5.through 核 心 句 型I remember the day my father tried toteach me how to ride a bicycle
32、.我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。how to ride a bicycle是“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语。“疑问词不定式”结构的用法：(1)可接不定式的疑问词有：who，which，what，when，where，how,whether等。此结构可作主语、宾语和表语等。Where to go tomorrow has not beendecided.明天去什么地方尚未决定。I wonder if you could tell me how to do it.不知您能否告诉我如何去做这件事。(2)“疑问词不定式”结构可转换为从句。The boy is too young to know
33、what to doin trouble.Theboyistooyoungtoknow_ in trouble.孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。答案 what he should doWould you mind showing me your ticket？if I saw your ticket？请出示你的票好吗？Would you mind.？后面接名词、动词-ing形式以及if引导的从句，if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if从句用陈述语气，时态用一般现在时。Are you married,if you dont mindme/my asking?请问
34、你结婚了吗？Would you mind my/me smoking here?Would you mind if I _ here?Do you mind if I _ here?我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧？答案 smoked；smoke 名师点睛 回答Would you mind.？或Do you mind.？问句时，一定要特别注意前后文的一致性，常见的表“不介意”的答语有：Certainly not；Not at all;Not a bit；No，go ahead。表“介意”的答语有：Im sorry，but I do；Yes，I do mind；Im sorry，but youd bett
35、er not。集 训 中 心.句型转换 1I hardly know what I should say beforeyou.I hardly know _ before you.2Do you mind if I use your car tonight?Would you mind if I _ yourcar tonight?Would you mind _ your cartonight?答案 1.what to say 2.used；my/me using.单句改错 1I cant hear the news clearly.Wouldyou mind if I turn up th
36、e radio？_ 2Who do you suggest that be sent towork on the farm？_ 3How clever students they are！_ 4Peter canshowyouhowturnanidea into an act._ 答 案 1.turnturned 2.去 掉 that 3.HowWhat 4.how后加to 单 元 语 法 动词的ed形式，一般过去时的时间表述 1 All the people here like the novel_(write)by Mo Yan.2 _(warn)of danger in thestree
37、t at night,she had to go home with afriend _(follow)her.3Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose)for words.4 Kevin,you look worried.Anythingwrong?Well,I _(take)a test and Imwaiting for the result.5On Nov.23,five pilots from the EastChinaSeaFleet_(land)J15fighter jets on the Liaoning and later tookoff.答 案 1.written 2.Warned；following 3.lost 4.took 5.landed