1、Unit 1The written word(对应学生用书第153页).写作单词会拼写1abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用 2desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；渴望3vainadj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的4rescuen& vt.& vi.救援，营救5reputationn.名誉，名声6debtn.债务，欠款7adorevt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕8authorn.作者9themen.主题；主题音乐10reformvt.& vi.& n.(使)改过自新；改革11envelopen.信封12spitvi.& vt.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐n.唾液.拓展单词能辨别1noveln.小说 nov
2、elistn.小说家2poetn.诗人 poetryn.诗歌 poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的3charactern.人物，角色 characteristicn.特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的4generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的 generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地 generosityn.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量5violencen.暴力，暴行 violentadj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的 violentlyadv.强烈地，激烈地6resistvi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡 resistantadj.有抵抗力的 resistancen.反抗，抵抗，抗拒7reuni
3、tevt.& vi.(使)重逢；(使)再结合 unitevi.& vt.联合，团结，统一，联手 unitedadj.联合的，统一的 unityn.团结一致，统一(体)8intendvt.& vi.打算，计划，想要 intentionn.意图，目的，打算9romanticadj.浪漫主义的；浪漫的 romancen.浪漫10crimen.罪行；犯罪行为 criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的11tenseadj.令人紧张的；绷紧的 tensionn.紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立12civiladj.有教养的；国民的 civiliann.平民，老百姓 civilityn.礼貌，客
4、气.阅读单词要识记1chapter n(书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代2paragraph n.段落3fiction n.小说，虚构的事4rigid adj.死板的；固执的；坚硬的5supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的6monument n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The material，which is to many chemicals，has good to shock.However，some building bosses using it because of high costs.(resist) 【导学号：31670116】2 Faci
5、ng the atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the became unbearable.(tense)3They went into town with the of visiting the library，where they could borrow the books for children.(intend)4Im reading a The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famous ，George Eliot.(novel)5The two groups fought and many
6、of them died a death，so the media were swift to condemn the (violent)6 There are five in this play，but they have their own (character)7These were committed largely by professional who lived by All citizens should help the police in tracking the down. (crime)8After years of efforts，the three countrie
7、s found themselves peacefully instead of by war.They took pride in their Imagine the joyful scene when they were with their former relatives and friends.(unite)【答案】1.resistant；resistance；resist2.tense；tension3.intention；intended4.novel；novelist5.violently；violent；violence6.characters；characteristics
8、7.crimes；criminals；crime；criminals8.united；united；unity；reunited高频短语会默写1in print(书刊等)仍在印行；发表2be bent on(doing)sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)3on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波4live up to达到，符合(期望)5be set in以为背景6touch on谈及，涉及7in tune音调准确；演奏合调8be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物，目的是做某事9come out出版，发行10come to ones rescue救援某人，帮助某人11b
9、e based on以为基础12appeal to吸引；呼吁语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1If you doing this，you must work hard and fight this battle through to victory.2With a lot of debts to pay off，Helen is keeping every day.3While my teacher didnt tell me directly，I still felt that I should herexpectations.4More importantly than all of
10、that，she sings She has got absolutely great potential.5The programme offer children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence.6There is one more subject that I would like to briefly in the interview.7My first novel while I was at college.8The adventure story London，drawing success
11、fully on African traditions.【答案】1.are bent on2.on the run3.live up to4.in tune5.is intended to6.touch on7.came out8.is set in联想拓展1“信”相关词集合envelope n信封stamp n邮票address vt.写姓名地址post v寄出，邮寄mailbox n邮箱2“debt”用法展示be in heavy debtbe deep in debt负债累累in debt to sb.in sb.s debt欠某人的人情/债be/get out of debt摆脱债务g
12、et into debt负债3“个性描述”常用词generous大方的，慷慨的mean小气的；吝啬的warmhearted热心肠的easygoing脾气温和的gentle温和的，温柔的selfless无私的honest诚实的stubborn固执的4“beadj.on”短语荟萃be dependent on依赖于be keen on热衷于be tough on严格对待be bent on决心be based on以为基础5“v.on”短语集锦touch on涉及take on雇用；呈现；承担put on上演；穿上hold on不挂断电话focus on专注于concentrate on专注于教材
13、原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.those作指示代词Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.1.红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍。Waves of red light are about twice as long as .2.would rather do.than do.“宁愿做也不愿做”Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a ki
14、nd and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.2.为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。To live a lowcarbon life，some people to work.3.getdone系表结构Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.3.那确实是非常危险的，他差点受了重伤。It was really very dangerous；he might .【答案】1.those of blue light2
15、.would rather take the bus than drive a car3.have got badly injured(对应学生用书第155页)精讲4个考纲单词 desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望教材原句Pip，who is seven years old when the story begins，is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在浓雾弥漫的墓地中，这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来，把他吓坏了。(1)be d
16、esperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事in desperate need of非常需要(2)desperately adv.极其，非常；绝望地Troops are needed to help get food into the quakehit area where people are in desperate need.需要军队帮助将地震灾区人民亟需的食品送抵那里。Dale took his mothers advice，tried desperately(desperate)and after several attempts
17、 finally made it.戴尔听从了母亲的建议，努力尝试了几次之后终于成功了。 【导学号：31670117】There is no doubt that graduates are desperate to get(get)good jobs after graduation.毫无疑问，毕业生毕业后都渴望得到好工作。 resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡教材原句Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime，pressuring him with the th
18、reat of violence if he resists.费金和他的犯罪团伙找到了他(奥利弗)，强迫他回到犯罪的生活，如果他反抗就用暴力威胁来给他施加压力。(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to.对有抵抗力(3)resistance n.抗拒；反对resistance to.对的抵制I prefer the plants that are resistant to bad climate.我比较喜欢那些
19、对恶劣的气候有抵抗力的植物。To gain further development，the firm had to overcome its resistance(resist)to new technology.为了获得进一步的发展，这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating(eat)chocolate and ice cream.我喜欢吃甜食，抵挡不住巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑。名师点津resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词
20、、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接不定式。链接写作词汇升级和他们待在一起时，他忍不住捉弄他们。(普通表达)When staying with them，he couldnt help playing a joke on them(help)(高级表达)When staying with them，he couldnt be resistant to playing a joke on them(resistant)(高级表达)When staying with them，he couldnt resist playing a joke on them(resist) rescue n& vt.救援，
21、营救教材原句My favourite character inThe Atticis Stuart，who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在阁楼这部小说中，我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特，他救助了她，给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜剧色彩。(1)rescue sb.from.从营救某人rescue sth.from.使某物免于(2)come/go to sb.s rescue前来/去救某人A fireman rescued the two small children from the burni
22、ng building.一名消防队员从陷入火海的大楼中救出两名小孩。It was you that came to my rescue in time，which made me get selfconfidence again.是你及时帮助了我，那让我重新获得了自信。 intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要教材原句The poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burnss poems，it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。(1)intend to
23、do/doing sth.打算做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend sth.for sb.为某人准备某物intend that.(should)do主张做(2)intended adj.故意的，有意的；打算中的be intended for为准备/设计的be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/做某事(3)intention n.意图，目的，企图have no intention of.无意with the intent
24、ion of doing/to do.抱有做的目的/打算This book is intended for children.这本书是供孩子们用的。I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.我看到一个人穿过马路，显然想跟我交谈。I intend to join(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp，and I wonder if youd like to go with me.我打算参加龙舟训练营，我不知道你是否乐意和我一起参加。 【导学号：3167
25、0118】链接写作句式转换They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句)诠释2个核心短语 be bent on(doing)sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事教材原句Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.皮普一心想要成为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。表示“
26、决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有：decide to do sth.，make a decision to do sth.，make up ones mind to do sth.，determine to do sth.，be determined to do sth.Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally I was bent on studying(made up my mind to study)it in the university.由于您的鼓励，我在数学上取
27、得了不断的进步，最终下决心在大学里学习它。Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I was bent on believing (believe)in myself and I tried to change.上学期，期中考试得的分数低，我决心相信自己并且我设法改变。链接写作例句的其他表达方式Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I made up my mind to believe in myself，and I tried to change.L
28、ast term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I decided/determined/was determined to believe in myself，and I tried to change.Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I made a decision to believe in myself，and I tried to change. live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)教材原句However，if you
29、liked the book，you should probably not be too eager to see the film，as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.然而，如果你喜欢这本书，就不要急于看电影，因为它可能不会达到你的期望。live out活过；实践；实现live on以为主食；靠为生，继续存在live with忍受；与住在一起live through经历(艰难或险境)live a.life过着的生活Just accept them for who they are，and give them e
30、ncouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过上丰富多彩、充实美满的生活。Looking back，I dont know how I lived through those years.回顾往事，我真不知道那些年是怎样过来的。突破2个高考句型 (教材P2)Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language characteristics are quite different from those of m
31、odern works.因为许多古典名著被写得如此之久，所以它们的语言特点非常不同于当代作品的语言特点。those代表前句所说的language characteristics。替代词those，that，one，it用法：(1)those用作替代词主要用于替代复数名词，表特指，相当于the ones。that用作替代词主要用于替代“the单数名词(可数或不可数)”，表特指。(2)同一个人或物，两个不同的时间进行对比时，应该用人称代词。(3)两个不同的人、物、地点、天气等进行对比时，用that。(4)one指代同类单数可数名词，it指代上文提到过的同一事物。This dictionary is
32、 more useful than the one/that bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwal.苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than it used to be.在我看来，21世纪的生活要比过去的生活容易得多。 (教材P3)Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is
33、a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。would rather do.than do.“宁愿做而不愿做”。(1)would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做(2)would rather从句，宁愿(从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的假设；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设)(3)rather than而不是(4)prefer
34、 to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做He would rather give lectures to the students than be invited to boring conferences.他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。I would rather he had told(tell)me about the fact at that time.我宁愿他那时告诉了我真相。链接写作一句多译 【导学号：31670119】为了过低碳生活，越来越多的人宁愿骑自行车，也不愿开车。To live a lowcarbon life，more and more
35、people would rather ride a bicycle than drive(would rather.than)To live a lowcarbon life，more and more people would ride a bicycle rather than drive(would.rather than)To live a lowcarbon life，more and more people prefer to ride a bicycle rather than drive(prefer to.rather than)To live a lowcarbon li
36、fe，more and more people prefer riding a bicycle to driving(prefer.to.) 多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第157页).单句语法填空1 (abuse)his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation.2The new mayor，who adored (go)to the volleyball match，didnt approve of discussing the new building
37、plans at the meeting.3Let me now deal more fully with the important question that was touched earlier.4After the quarrel，I tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us，but all my efforts seemed vain.5I am heavily debt at the moment，but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.6To improv
38、e our English and get more students interested in English，I intend (organize) some activities at school.7Many scholars are making efforts (rescue)disappearing languages.8They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck (violent)【答案】1.Having abused2.going3.on4.in5.in6.to organize7.to rescue
39、8.violently.单句改错1Some glasses got breaking when we were moving house. 2He is bent on master English.To learn it，he gets up early and goes to bed late every day. 3He couldnt make himself hear because of the noise，so we didnt know what he was saying. 4Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude
40、that he was desperate of fame. 5I am thankfully to the company for giving me such a chance，and I earnestly hope that I live up to everyones expectations. 6Do you think Chinese elements in Gravity were included just to appeal an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience? 【答案】1.breaking broken
41、2.master mastering3.hear heard4.of for5thankfully thankful6.appeal后加to(对应学生用书第158页).课文语法填空根据P23课文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is wellknown 1. classics are the antiques of the literary world.They are examples of great writing and 2. (wise)，and even those 3. (write) centuries ago can still be found in
42、 bookshops and libraries today.Even some films 4. (base) on them.Charles Dickens is one of Englands greatest writers.Great Expectations is one of his famous 5. (novel)The story begins when Pip is seven.There is a twist in the plot 6. a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune.Pip moves to Lo
43、ndon.Money and 7. (educate)have changed him.He becomes vain and ashamed 8. his background and even dislikes it when Joe comes 9. (visit) him because he isnt a gentleman.He wins Estellas love.But later Pip changes a lot.He learns happiness and friends are 10. (important)than wealth.【答案】1.that2.wisdom
44、3.written4.are based5.novels6.when7.education8.of9.to visit10.more important.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1Mr. Black是一位声望很高的小说家。(novelist，reputation)2他的很多作品涉及人们的生活，呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨、有礼貌，对未来不要绝望，呼吁勇敢地变革。(touch on，resist，generous，desperate，reform)3他的作品给人以全新的感觉。(brand new)4虽然他不是百万富翁，但是很多读者喜欢他
45、，尤其是那些忙于生活的人。(on the run，adore)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Mr.Black is a novelist of good reputation.Most of his work touched on peoples life，and he appealed to the people to strength unity，resist violence，be generous and civic，not to be desperate of the future
46、and persuade people to reform brave.His works gave people a brand new feeling.Although he was not a millionaire，many readers，especially these who are kept on the run，adored him very much.【答案】Mr.Black is a novelist of good reputation.Most of his touched on peoples life，and he appealed to the people to unity，resist violence，be generous and civic，not to be desperate the future and persuade people to reform .His works gave people a brand new feeling.Although he was not a millionaire，many readers，especially who are kept on the run，adored him very much. 【导学号：31670120】