1、.阅读理解A体裁:说明文话题:医学词数:380时间:6Research has shown that music has a great effect on your body and mind.In fact,theres a growing field of health care known as music therapy (音乐疗法)Hospitals are beginning to use music therapy to help with pain management,to help get rid of depression,to promote movement,to
2、calm patients,to ease muscle tension,and for many other benefits that music therapy can bring.The following are some of effects of music,which help to explain the effectiveness of music therapy:Brainwaves:Research has shown that music with a strong beat can stimulate (刺激) brainwaves to resonate (共振)
3、 along with the beat.Research has also found that the change in brainwave activity levels that music can bring can also enable the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed,which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind,even after youve stopped listening.Breath
4、ing and heart rates:Other bodily functions will change with changes in brainwaves.This can mean slower breathing,slower heart rates,and an activation(激活) of the relaxation response.This is why music and music therapy can help prevent the damaging effects of stress,greatly promoting not only relaxati
5、on,but health.The state of mind:Music can also be used to bring a more positive state of mind.This can help prevent the stress response from hurting the body,and can help keep creativity and optimism levels higher.Other benefits:Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowerin
6、g blood pressure,boosting immunity (免疫力) and more.With so many benefits and such great physical effects,its no surprise that so many are seeing music as an important tool to help the body stay healthy.【语篇解读】音乐可对人的身心健康起非常重要的作用。音乐疗法对于治疗很多疾病有很多的作用,同时它还具有降低血压、增强免疫力等作用。1Which of the following can be the
7、best title for the passage?AThe functions of music therapyBThe development of music therapyCEffective ways to stay healthyDThe process of music therapy答案A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐疗法的几个效果,包括音乐疗法对四个方面所起的作用。故A项适合作文章的标题。2We can know from the first paragraph that music therapy _Ais widely used in hospitals through
8、out the worldBhas an effect on peoples mind rather than bodiesCcan treat almost all the diseases people haveDcan bring many benefits to human beings答案D细节理解题。第一段讲述了音乐疗法的诸多作用以及给人们带来的许多利益。故D项正确。3How does music affect your brainwaves?AMusic makes brainwaves shake faster and faster.BMusic can stimulate b
9、rainwaves to move with it.CMusic can bring harm to your state of mind.DThe benefits of music only last for a short time.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知答案。4Why do people feel relaxed when they are listening to music?ABecause people often do nothing when they are enjoying music.BBecause beautiful music can make p
10、eople feel sleepy.CBecause music can bring an activation of the relaxation.DBecause interesting music can make people feel active.答案C细节理解题。由第四段中的This can mean slower breathing,slower heart rate,and an activation of the relaxation response.可知,音乐可以激活人们放松的情绪,故C正确。B体裁:记叙文话题:时装词数:302时间:6Like most designe
11、rs at New York Fashion Week,Mayhem expertly posed for photos,showed off the creations she has made and took interviews.Unlike most designers,however,she is only four years old.Known on Instagram as 2 sisters angie to her more than 400,000 followers,this lovely preschooler and her mother Angie Keiser
12、,who calls her “Mayhem” on social media instead of using her real name,have designed dozens of dresses with the clever and creative use of construction paper.Mayhem wore one of her own designs to the eventa black and white shirt top with a floral design and a black skirt,all made from construction p
13、aper,of course.Mayhems interest in fashion was sparked last year.One day,Angie Keiser found her wrapping herself in woolen scarves and random pieces of fabric.Angie felt curious and asked the little girl why she did it.To Angies great surprise,the little girl said she did this to create brand new cl
14、othes.When her mother suggested that she start making her own clothes from construction paper,the idea took holdand they havent turned back since.Now she has a huge following on Instagram,where she shares pictures of the recreations she has made of some of her favorite red carpet looks and highfashi
15、on designs.Like all the professional,Mayhem sketches her dresses before bringing them to lifealthough recently shes been going more hightech with her visions.Considering she was invited to her first Fashion Week before kindergarten,its safe to say that Mayhem has got the fashion bugand its not going
16、 away any time soon.“Mayhem is interested in fashion and she has always had new ideas.Im sure there is no shortage of inspiration for her at this point,” her mother Angie says proudly.5Which of the following made Mayhem stand out at New York Fashion Week?AHer postures were quite wonderful.BHer creat
17、ions were the best of all.CShe took interviews like an adult.DShe was only a fouryearold designer.答案D推理判断题。根据短文第一段可知,Mayhem与其他大多数设计者的不同之处在于,她仅仅是个4岁的孩子。由此可以推知,她是因为年龄小而显得突出的。故选D。6What do you know about Mayhem?AIt is the real name of a little designer.BShe owns a lot of followers.CShe learned to design
18、 clothes from her mother.DIt is the name of a fashion company.答案B细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句Known on Instagram as 2 sisters Angie to her more than 400,000 followers可知,她拥有众多追随者。故选B。7What do Mayhems creations made from?AConstruction paper.BPieces of fabric.CRed carpet.DWool.答案A细节理解题。根据have designed dozens of dre
19、sses with the clever and creative use of construction paper以及all made from construction paper,of course可知,Mayhem设计的服装是由图画用纸制造的。故选A。8It can be known from the passage that _AAngie Keiser didnt support her daughters love for fashionBMayhems creations are popular with people around the worldCMayhem beca
20、me interested in fashion when she was threeDprofessional designers think highly of Mayhems creations答案C细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句Mayhems interest in fashion was sparked last year.结合第一段中的she is only four years old.可以推算,Mayhem是在3岁时开始对时装感兴趣的。故选C。.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To have happy hours all b
21、y yourself1Rock out at a concert.While it seems like the perfect group activity,heading to a concert alone can be rather liberating._9_ Youre sure to enjoy yourself in wonderful music.2Take a caf break.Have a coffee or glass of wine for a relaxing evening at your favorite restaurant or caf._10_ Take
22、 an interesting book with you when you go to the caf.Try to immerse yourself in the book and youll have your own happy hours.3_11_It can be just as fun heading to a wedding alone as it is with a date.In fact,youll have the opportunity to meet lots of people and you maybe make friends with someone on
23、 the dance floor.4Watch a movie.While its a common date night idea,heading to the movies alone has its advantages.First,you find the stars you want to see._12_ You can also enjoy your favorite popcorn at the same time.5Sweat it out at a gym._13_ Studies have already proved that exercise can make peo
24、ple happy.Instead of having a friend come with,try it alone! Youll be free of any distractions and you may meet a new friend or two.AAttend a wedding.BExplore local spots.CTrying a new type of exercise can be interesting.DSecond,you can focus on the plot without distraction.EIt allows you the chance
25、 to get your mind off annoying things.FIt allows you to really take in your surroundings and lose yourself in the music.GBut its actually one of the easiest and the most effective ways to make close friends.答案9F本段标题为Rock out at a concert.选项F中的lose yourself in the music正是说明参加音乐会可以使人沉浸在音乐之中。故选F。10E空格后
26、面的句子Try to immerse yourself in the book说明喝咖啡时沉浸在一本有趣的书中就能度过欢乐时光,也就是说你的思想可以摆脱烦恼的事情。故选E。11A根据本段内容特别是It can be just as fun heading to a wedding alone可知,本段说明的是参加婚礼能够让你度过欢乐时光。故本段标题应该是“去参加婚礼”。故选A。12D本段标题为“去看电影”,选项D中的the plot提示为电影的情节,同时Second与前面的First相衔接。故选D。13C本段标题Sweat it out at a gym.以及Studies have alre
27、ady proved that exercise can make people happy.都与锻炼相关,这与选项C中的a new type of exercise相符,故选C。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。September 28Su
28、ndayFineMeeting my classmates at bus stop at the eight in the morning,we were all excited about go to the exhibition of the developments of science and technology.There were so many students in the exhibition center but I was most excited to see the robots,that could talk with people and could do no
29、thing people wanted them to do.I could wait to get back school in the afternoon to read the book in robots I bought before we left and wrote about this unforgettable experience.Such that I have seen the technology of the future,I know I must work hardly so that I can use the technology in the future
30、.答案September 28SundayFineMeeting my classmates at the bus stop at eight in the morning,we were all excited about to the exhibition of the developments of science and technology.There were so many students in the exhibition center I was most excited to see the robots, could talk with people and could do people wanted them to do.I could wait to get back to school in the afternoon to read the book robots I bought before we left and about this unforgettable experience. that I have seen the technology of the future,I know I must work so that I can use the technology in the future.