1、三门峡市外高2023届高二入学考试英语第卷（选择题，共70分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis year, most people have probably spent more of 2020 canceling travel plans than booking them, but its not too late to reverse that trend. Here are some vacations you can plan
2、this fall.Road trip to a local farmVisiting a farm is “number one” travel pick right now. Price plays a big role in that suggestion. Apple picking, for example, is usually very affordable, with some orchards (果园) offering products by the pound, for $1 or $2, and others offering a flat fee for an all
3、-you-can fill bag for about $30.Visit a national parkThere are 421 national parks in the U.S., so odds are youve got one in driving range. If youre up for a challenge, you can climb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colorado. The parks are also affordable. An annual pass
4、, which guarantees entry to every park for an entire family, is just $80.Plan a camping tripIt doesnt cost much more than camping. Most states have dozens of drive-in camp sites, while you can also find cabins in the $50-$100 per night range. Theres no shortage of activities, either whether its fish
5、ing, hiking, biking or just perfecting your camping recipe.Rent an RV (露营车，房车)RVs are a prime option for a cheap vacation. Using an RV for a vacation means youre paying for your transportation and lodging all in one. Also, considering that some two-person RVs can go for as little as $175-$200 per ni
6、ght, you can easily find yourself traveling around the country without breaking the bank.1. Which vacation would a thrill seeker most probably choose?A. Road trip to a local farm.B. Visit a national park.C. Plan a camping trip.D. Rent an RV.2. What do the vacations have in common?A. Wallet-friendly.
7、B. Environment-friendly.C. Family-friendly.D. User-friendly.3. Whats the unique advantage of renting RVs?A. It makes your vacation adventurous.B. It offers free trips around the world.C. You can kill two birds with one stone.D. You may have someone to keep you company.【答案】1 B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说
8、明文。文章介绍了非常省钱的四个度假计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Visit a national park部分中的“If youre up for a challenge, you can climb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colorado.”可知，如果你准备迎接挑战，你可以去爬约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆山，或者冲下科罗拉多的沙丘。由此可知，寻求刺激的人最可能选择参观国家公园。故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中对四个度假计划中的“affordable; cheap; It doesnt
9、 cost much more than camping.”可知，这四个度假计划都不贵，而Wallet-friendly的意思就是省钱。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Rent an RV部分中的“Using an RV for a vacation means youre paying for your transportation and lodging all in one.”可知，用房车度假意味着付一次款可以同时解决交通与住宿两个问题，而kill two birds with one stone意思是“一箭双雕”，符合题意。故选C。BA study has found that a
10、 lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.F
11、or their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group
12、. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issu
13、es were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the
14、cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of
15、 the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.4. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.5. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a th
16、in body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.6. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists immune systems didnt age.C. The cy
17、clists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging
18、Process【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现终身规律锻炼或运动可减缓衰老进程。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段中的Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.（然后研究人员比较了两组的结果）可推断，研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故A选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes us
19、ually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength.（结果显示，骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常老化过程中的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量）可知，随着年龄的增长，骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故C选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.（研究表明，骑自
20、行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化）可知，骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化。故B选项正确。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段中的A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程).（一项研究发现，终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程）及下文对这项研究的描述可知，D项“一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。CRide-sharing services are thought to help to reduce poll
21、ution since fewer people use private vehicles and cause carbon dioxideHowever, a new study has found that these services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportationRide-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environmentally-friendly methods of trave
22、l, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study foundSeveral studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities, which continue to have high rates of private vehicle ownershipThe new study, carried out by the nonprof
23、it group Union of Concerned Scientists, represents an attempt to center on how ride-sharing services affect pollutionThe research examined the effects of ride-sharing services on seven of Americas largest citiesOverall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now “result in about 69 percent
24、 more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace”The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike, scooter(小型摩托车)or on footOne of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the c
25、arThis happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving between pickupsThis situation, known as“deadheading” takes up about 42 percent of the ride-sharing driving activity, the study foundThe researchers said that “deadheading” results i
26、n about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicleThe study urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centersThe two companies already operate businesses that offer el
27、ectric scooters and bikes and have begun to include public transportation information in their systemsIn some cities, they have also promoted vehicle electrification8. According to the text, it is generally thought that car-sharing services _A. lower the price of private carsB. guarantee a healthier
28、 lifestyleC. greatly cut down travel expensesD. are environmentally-friendly9. What is the biggest cause of more ride-sharing pollution?A. The so-called “deadheading”B. The old way vehicles travelC. The huge number of passengersD. The unfamiliar ride-sharing trips10. What can we say about the study?
29、A. It is opposed by ride-sharing servicesB. It is actually of practical significanceC. It requires improving in the long termD. It earns much money for Uber and Lyft11. From which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken?A. TravelB. TechnologyC. EconomyD. Environment【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11
30、. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。拼车服务通常被认为有助于减少污染。但研究表明，拼车出行造成的气候污染比公共交通平均高出69%。其中最主要的原因是“放空车驾驶”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Ride-sharing services are thought to help to reduce pollution since fewer people use private vehicles （拼车服务被认为有助于减少污染，因为使用私家车的人越来越少）”可知，人们通常认为汽车共享服务是对环境有利的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“One of the big r
31、easons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car（关于这个结果，他们给出的一个重要原因是：拼车的车辆经常是没有乘客而车还在驾驶。）和第五段中“The researchers said that “deadheading” results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle（研究人员说，“放空车驾
32、驶”导致的二氧化碳比一个人驾驶的私家车多50%。）”由此可知，拼车污染加剧的最大原因是所谓的“放空车驾驶”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centers”由于该项研究，Uber和Lyft等服务公司增加道路上的电动汽车数量，并改善与公共交通中心的连接。由此可以推断，这项研究
33、在改善公共交通方面有着实际的意义。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章是关于拼车服务比其他类型的私人交通和公共交通造成了更多的污染。话题与环境污染有关。因此可以推断，这篇文章最可能来自于报纸上与环境有关的部分。故选D。DBeijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations (接种疫苗) for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursi
34、ng homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners, Beijing Daily reported on Friday.Xing Yinli, director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly reside
35、nts (居民), said they have received the document (文件) recently and will strictly follow its guidance.“Its our top duty to strengthen prevention and control,” Xing said, adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home, and encouraging o
36、nline visits for family members.As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents, their family members and workers before giving vaccines.In late October, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province carried out an emergency COVID-19 vaccine program, allowing the public to ask for injections
37、(注射) in advance, with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing, Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.Nationwide, emergency use of home-grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical
38、 trials (临床试验).The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported
39、 in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒) should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended non-contact visits from family members.12. Where can you probably find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a book review.D.
40、 In a travel journal.13. How can we understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7?A. China is providing vaccinations nationwide.B. The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails.C. China has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.D. China has made great progress in coronavir
41、us vaccines.14. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.B. Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.C. Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.D. Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.15. Whats Xing Yinlis atti
42、tude towards vaccinations?A. Supportive.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Dissatisfied.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕北京市政府为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情而展开报道。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“the local government said”及“Beijing Daily reported on Friday”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，可能出现在报纸上，而不是时尚杂志
43、、书评或游记。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据画线句子上文“Nationwide, emergency use of home-grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials (临床试验). (在全国范围内，6月批准紧急使用的国产COVID-19疫苗，7月下旬开始使用。中国目前有四种冠状病毒候选疫苗正在进行第三阶段临床试验。
44、)”可判断出，中国在冠状病毒疫苗方面取得了很大进展。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。从文章第一段内容“Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations (接种疫苗) for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.(
45、当地政府表示，北京将自愿为老年人和护理人员等养老院提供covid-19疫苗，以防止秋季和冬季疗养院再次爆发)”和全文来看，这篇文章主要围绕北京市政府为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗展开报道。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“they have received the document (文件) recently and will strictly follow its guidance（他们最近收到了该文件，并将严格遵守其指导方针）”可推断出，邢银利对接种疫苗是支持的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
46、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个选项多余。When we come home from a long day at school, our clogs are so happy to see us. Their faces look happy, with mouths wide open. _16_Its probably not an illusion(错觉）at all. In fact, two centuries of modern science has good evidence that humans and animals share emotionsincluding t
47、he kind of emotion that results in laughter.US animal behaviorist Patricia Simonet carried out research on a special sound that dogs make when they play. _17_. It is quite different from other dog sounds like whining（哀鸣）and growling（咆哮）.Simonet believed it is laughter.Even other dogs seem to recogni
48、ze and associate the “laugh with pleasure. _18_ when Simonet played the laughter to other dogs, reported ABC News.It might not surprise us that dogsour traditional “best friends”like to laugh. But other research suggests that creatures? like rats, also laugh.Estonian researcher Jaak Panksepp did exp
49、eriments on rats._19_. When Panksepp tickled his rats on the neck, they made a chirping（唧唧声）sound, which the scientist believed was laughter. The rats liked the tickling so much, he reported, that they sought more of it. According to Scientific American , Panksepps rats would follow his finger aroun
50、d to make him tickle them again.While studies have shown that dogs and rats “laugh“ when they play? it doesnt mean that all animals really laugh even if they make a laughter-like sound.Take hyenas（土狼）for example. The hyena is well known for making a noise that sounds like a person laughing loudly. B
51、ut studies show the hyenas dont make the noise because they think something is funny. _20_But make no mistake? when your dog welcomes you home, its definitely laughing.A. You can make your dog laugh at timesB. Laughter can relieve their nervousnessC. He found that they had a sense of humor and funD.
52、 The sound is a “forced, breathy exhalation（呼气）”E. Weve all wondered whether our dogs are smiling at usF. Some would seek out toys and others would run toward the sourceG. The “laughing“ is actually a noise they make when they are excited or frightened【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类
53、说明文。文章讲述了科学家对动物笑声的研究结果。【16题详解】根据前文“Their faces look happy, with mouths wide open.（他们的脸看起来很高兴，嘴巴张得大大的。）”和下一句“Its probably not an illusion(错觉）at all.（这可能根本就不是错觉。）”可知，空处谈论的是人们对狗这种高兴的表情的看法；结合选项可知，选项E. Weve all wondered whether our dogs are smiling at us(我们都想知道我们的狗是否在对我们微笑)承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】根据前一句“US a
54、nimal behaviorist Patricia Simonet carried out research on a special sound that dogs make when they play.（美国动物行为学家Patricia Simonet对狗在玩耍时发出的一种特殊声音进行了研究。）”可知，空处谈论的是对狗的特殊声音研究结果；结合选项可知，选项D. The sound is a “forced, breathy exhalation（呼气）（这个声音是“用力的，呼气的声音”）是对狗的特殊声音研究的结果，符合题意。on a special sound呼应The sound 。
55、故选D。【18题详解】根据前一句“Even other dogs seem to recognize and associate the “laugh with pleasure. （甚至其他的狗似乎也能识别并把“笑”与快乐联系起来。）”和空后“ when Simonet played the laughter to other dogs（当Simonet向其他狗表演笑声时）可知，空处谈论是的狗对笑声的反应；结合选项可知，选项F. Some would seek out toys and others would run toward the source(有些狗会寻找玩具，有些狗会跑向源头。
56、)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前“Estonian researcher Jaak Panksepp did experiments on rats（爱沙尼亚研究员Jaak Panksepp在老鼠身上做了实验）”可知，空处谈论的是实验结果；结合选项可知，选项C. He found that they had a sense of humor and fun(他发现它们有幽默感且很有趣)，符合题意，此处he指代前文的Jaak Panksepp，they指代前文的rats。故选C。【20题详解】根据空前“ But studies show the hyenas dont mak
57、e the noise because they think something is funny.（但研究表明，土狼发出声音并不是因为它们认为某件事很有趣。）可知，空处谈论的土狼发出声音的原因；根据选项可知，选项G. The “laughing“ is actually a noise they make when they are excited or frightened(“笑”实际上是他们兴奋或害怕时发出的声音)承接前一句，符合题意。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A
58、、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was small, my grandfather used to wheel me through a local garden nearby. Looking up at the trees helped me fall asleep. Ive spent all my adult life working with trees, and the past 14 years working in the garden. Recently, our money-raising team was lookin
59、g for different _21_ to raise money to help _22_ the redwood (红杉) avenue at our site. Some of the staff suggested I do a sponsored tree-hugging charity (慈善) event. I wasnt _23_whether people would be interested in an old man hugging trees to _24_ money. But my colleagues thought it was _25_ . So, I
60、agreed to hug 350 trees, of as many different _26_ as I could find, in a year.My tree-hugging technique is based on making a maximum _27_ , which means putting my arms as far around as theyll go and leaning (倚靠) on the tree. Id head out with a photographer. It was _28_ a tree-hugging fashion shoot w
61、ith us going on a hike _29_ the next tree that spoke to us. I was struck by how different the _30_was with each tree. The most touchable ones stood out, particularly the small redwoods. That was in June, when wed had weeks of dry weather. You were getting an almost Californian smell from them, which
62、 _31_ me. My dream tree _32_ is going to California to see the large redwoods. I wouldnt be able to hug those, so I would just _33_ and wonder at them.If youve _34_ hugged a tree, I strongly recommend it. Getting up close to one makes you appreciate their _35_ structure. If you were to _36_ humans t
63、o create such a wonderful structure, they would never be able to do it.Tree hugging is a wonderful way of _37_ with nature on a deep level. Thats something I think we all need more of, considering the _38_ pace of modern life. Tree hugging can help us _39_ to appreciate the small things in life. Abo
64、ve all, trees can teach us patience. Their life is longer than ours, so they help us to connect with a different feeling of _40_ .21. A. suggestionsB. organizationsC. treesD. advertisements22. A. checkB. protectC. widenD. clear23. A. sureB. excitedC. awareD. worried24. A. earnB. saveC. donateD. affo
65、rd25. A. amusingB. confusingC. inspiringD. surprising26. A. varietiesB. placesC. shapesD. characters27. A. measureB. choiceC. calculationD. touch28. A. merelyB. practicallyC. personallyD. naturally29. A. in need ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of30. A. experienceB. memoryC. sharingD. disc
66、ussion31. A. controlledB. changedC. affectedD. transported32. A. greetingB. tripC. viewingD. plan33. A. look outB. drive awayC. stand backD. calm down34. A. justB. everC. evenD. never35. A. fantasticB. firmC. simpleD. rough36. A. forbidB. challengeC. persuadeD. encourage37. A. mixingB. matchingC. co
67、nnectingD. working38 A. smartB. fastC. regularD. steady39. A. drop awayB. knock aroundC. speed upD. slow down40. A. timeB. dutyC. hugD. pressure【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”与大树拥抱的经历和感受。“
68、我”认为拥抱树木是一种与大自然深入接触的奇妙方式。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的筹款团队正在寻找不同的筹款建议，以帮助保护我们这里的红杉大道。A.suggestions建议；B.organizations组织；C.trees树木；D.advertisements广告。根据“Some of the staff suggested I do a sponsored tree-hugging charity (慈善) event.”（一些员工建议我举办一个赞助的拥抱树木慈善活动。）可知，此处是指“我”们的筹款团队正在寻找不同的筹款建议。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
69、：最近，我们的筹款团队正在寻找不同的筹款建议，以帮助保护我们这里的红杉大道。A.check检查；B.protect保护；C.widen拓宽；D.clear清除。根据“a sponsored tree-hugging charity (慈善) event”可知，此处是指保护红杉大道。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定人们是否会对一个拥抱树木的老人捐钱感兴趣。A.sure确定的；B.excited兴奋的；C.aware有意识的；D.worried担心的。根据“whether people would be interested in”可知，此处是指“我”不确定。故选A。【24
70、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定人们是否会对一个拥抱树木的老人捐钱感兴趣。A.earn赚；B.save拯救；C.donate捐赠；D.afford买得起。根据“Some of the staff suggested I do a sponsored tree-hugging charity (慈善) event.”（一些员工建议我举办一个赞助的拥抱树木慈善活动。）可知，此处是指捐钱。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的同事们认为这很鼓舞人心。A.amusing引人发笑的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.surprising令人惊
71、讶的。此处it是指这个慈善活动，所以是鼓舞人心的。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我同意在一年内拥抱350棵树，尽可能多的不同种类。A.varieties种类；B.places地方；C.shapes形状；D.characters性格。根据“The most touchable ones stood out, particularly the small redwoods.”（最易被触摸的树木脱颖而出，尤其是小红杉。）可知，此处是指拥抱的树木种类各不相同。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抱树的方法是尽可能多地触摸，也就是说我要尽可能多地伸出胳膊，然后靠在树上。
72、A.measure措施；B.choice选择；C.calculation计算；D.touch触摸。根据“The most touchable ones stood out, particularly the small redwoods.”（最易被触摸的树木脱颖而出，尤其是小红杉。）可知，此处是指尽可能多地触摸。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这实际上是一个拥抱树木的时尚拍摄，我们正在徒步寻找下一棵与我们对话的树。A.merely仅仅；B.practically实际上；C.personally亲自；D.naturally自然地。根据“a tree-hugging fashion
73、shoot”可知，此处是指这实际上是一个拥抱树木的时尚拍摄。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这实际上是一个拥抱树木的时尚拍摄，我们正在徒步寻找下一棵与我们对话的树。A.in need of需要；B.in search of寻找；C.in terms of依据；D.in favor of支持。根据“the next tree that spoke to us”可知，此处是指寻找下一棵与“我”们对话的树。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被每棵树的不同体验所震撼。A.experience体验；B.memory记忆；C.sharing分享；D.discussion讨论。根
74、据“The most touchable ones stood out, particularly the small redwoods.”可知，此处是指触摸每棵树的体验。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你从他们身上闻到了一股加利福尼亚的味道，这使我狂喜。A.controlled控制；B.changed改变；C.affected影响；D.transported使狂喜。根据“My dream tree trip is going to California to see the large redwoods.”（我的梦想之旅是去加州看大红杉。）可知，你从他们身上闻到了一股加利福尼亚
75、的味道，这使“我”狂喜。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想之旅是去加州看大红杉。A.greeting问候；B.trip旅行；C.viewing察看，观看；D.plan计划。根据“going to California to see the large redwoods”可知，此处是指梦想之旅。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能拥抱它们，所以我只能站在后面看着它们。A.look out注意；B.drive away赶走；C.stand back往后站；D.calm down平静下来。根据“I wouldnt be able to hug those”可知，此
76、处是指站在后面看着它们。故选C。34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你从未拥抱过一棵树，我强烈推荐你这样做。A.just只是；B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；D.never从未。根据“I strongly recommend it”可知，此处是指如果你从未拥抱过一棵树。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近距离的观察会让你欣赏到它们奇妙的结构。A.fantastic奇妙的；B.firm牢固的；C.simple简单的；D.rough粗糙的。根据“such a wonderful structure”（如此奇妙的结构）可知，此处是指近距离的观察会让你欣赏到它们奇妙的结构。故选A
77、。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你要挑战人类去创造这样一个奇妙的结构，他们永远也做不到。A.forbid禁止；B.challenge挑战；C.persuade劝说；D.encourage鼓励。根据“they would never be able to do it”可知，此处是指挑战人类去创造这样一个奇妙的结构。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥抱树木是一种与大自然深入接触的奇妙方式。A.mixing混合；B.matching匹配；C.connecting连接；D.working工作。根据“they help us to connect with a differen
78、t feeling”（它们帮助我们与一种不同的感觉联系）可知，此处是指与大自然深入接触。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到现代快节奏的生活，我认为我们都需要更多这样的东西。A.smart聪明的；B.fast快速的；C.regular规律的；D.steady稳定的。根据“of modern life”可知，此处是指现代快节奏的生活。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥抱树木可以帮助我们放慢脚步，欣赏生活中的小事情。A.drop away逐渐减少；B.knock around闲逛；C.speed up加速；D.slow down放慢。根据“appreciate th
79、e small things in life”和“fast pace of modern life”可知，此处是指拥抱树木可以帮助我们放慢脚步。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的寿命比我们长，所以它们帮助我们与一种不同的时间感觉联系。A.time时间；B.duty责任；C.hug拥抱；D.pressure压力。根据“Their life is longer than ours”可知，此处是指它们帮助我们与一种不同的时间感觉联系。故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping (
80、1930-2021) was a pioneer for all people._41_he was one of Chinas most famous scientist, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for_42_he had struggled for decades. Dr Yuan Longping d
81、eveloped super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became_43_first agricultural pioneer in the world_44_(grow) rice with a high output. Now more than 60% of the rice_45_(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. As a young man, he saw
82、the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a_46_(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests_47_expanding the area of the fields. In1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recen
83、t harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people_48_(feed) from just 7% of the farmland in China.Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. However, he didnt care about being famous. Long ago, Dr Yuan had a dream ab
84、out rice plants with the _49_(high) of sorghum. Many years later, he had_50_dream to export his rice to other countries.【答案】41. Although#Though 42. whom 43. the 44. to grow 45. produced 46. disturbing 47. without 48. are fed 49. height 50. another【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名水稻专家袁隆平的生平和贡献。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：虽
85、然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但是，他把自己当作农民。分析可知，本句前后是让步关系，由在句首，因此填Although/Though。【42题详解】考查关系代词。句意：他已经为数百万农民奋斗了数十年。空格处指代先行词Chinese farmers，又作介词for的宾语，故填whom。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：在1974年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业专家。序数词first前面要加定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：在1974年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业专家。根据“the first+n+to do ”可知，动词不定式常修饰被the first修饰
86、的词。grow与逻辑主语he是主动关系。故填to grow。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：每年，中国生产的60%的大米来自这种超级水稻。分析可知，空格处是作定语，produce与the rice是被动关系，因此用过去分词。故填produced。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：那时，饥饿是困扰中国农村大部分地区的一个问题。分析可知，空格处作定语。表示：困扰的，英语用现在分词。故填disturbing。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：袁隆平寻找一种新的增加产量的方法，而不去扩大种植面积。分析可知，空格处表示否定，由于后跟动名词，因此用介词without。【48题详解】考查语态。句意：这些增加的
87、收成意味着仅仅用7%的土地养活了占世界22%的人口。分析可知，空格处是宾语从句的谓语。feed与主语people是被动关系，而且是现在的事实，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are fed。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：许多年前，袁隆平就梦想水稻长得到与高粱一样高。根据空格前的the可知，空格处要用名词，故填height。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：许多年后，他梦想将水稻出口到其它国家。这里指另外一个更远大的梦想，因此要用another。故填another。第II卷 （非选择题，共50分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定
88、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im writing to tell you our plan to visit Mount Huangshan. Id be very happy to accompany you to go here. Mount H
89、uangshan, locating in southern Anhui Province, famous for its fantastic scenery. Mount Huangshan has more famous scenic attractions than many another mountains in China. It is wide known for the beautifully-shaped pine tree, clouds and rocks. The hot springs, that come out from deep underground, are
90、 suitable to bathe in and even to drink. As it was often cloudy and rainy on the mountain, it would be better to bring a raincoat and wear the suitable pair of shoes. Lets meet at 7:40 at the school gate on this Saturday morning. Looking forward to seeing you.【答案】1. here there 2. locating located 3.
91、 在famous前加is 4. another other 5. wide widely 6. tree trees 7. that which 8. was is 9. the a 10. 删除on this Saturday morning中的on【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。信中作者向朋友介绍了去黄山旅游的计划，并简单介绍了黄山的风景。【详解】1.考查地点副词。句意：我很乐意陪你去那里。根据语境可知，此处地点指Mount Huangshan，go there“去那里”合乎行文逻辑。故将here改为there。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，以其迷人的风景而闻名。非谓语动词
92、locate“位于，坐落”和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，（be）located in“位于”是固定短语。故将locating改为located。3.考查系动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，以其迷人的风景而闻名。分析句子可知，本句主语为Mount Huangshan，形容词famous为表语，中间缺少系动词be，此处描述现状，为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，用is。故在famous前加is。4.考查形容词。句意：黄山的风景名胜比中国许多其他的山都要著名。another意为“另一，又一”；other意为“其他的，另外的”， many other mountains“许多其
93、他的山”符合语境。故将another改为other。5.考查副词。句意：它以美丽松树、云和岩石而闻名。修饰动词的过去分词known应用副词。故将wide改为widely。6.考查名词复数。句意：它以美丽的松树、云和岩石而闻名。根据常识和语境，此处可数名词tree应用复数形式。故将tree改为trees。7.考查定语从句。句意：从地底深处涌出的温泉，既适合沐浴，也适合饮用。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The hot springs，用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。8.考查时态。句意：由于山上经常多云下
94、雨，最好带上雨衣，穿一双合适的鞋子。根据语境及时间状语often可知，句子描述经常的状态，应用一般现在时。故将was改为is。9.考查冠词。句意：由于山上经常多云下雨，最好带上雨衣，穿一双合适的鞋子。根据语境以及后文suitable pair of shoes可知，此处“一双合适的鞋”为泛指概念，且suitable是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a限定。故将the改为a。10. 考查固定短语和介词。句意：本周六早上7:40在校门口集合。this Saturday morning“本周六上午”是固定短语，名词前面有this、that、next、last等修饰的时候。不需要加介词。故删除on t
95、his Saturday morning中的on。第三节 书面表达（满分25）52. 假定你是高二学生李华，是你校英文报的兼职记者。最近你准备采访一位名叫Bruce的美国知名作家，采访前请你给Bruce写一封邮件，和他讨论采访相关事宜。内容包括：1.写邮件的原因；2.说明采访相关事项（如采访的时间、地点、话题等）；3.向Bruce表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Bruce,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bruce,Im a reporter for our school English Newspaper. As we
96、 all know, you are a well-known American writer. Im writing to make an appointment with you to conduct an interview.Id be grateful if you could indicate a suitable time and place to meet some time this week. We students are fascinated by your works and Ive sorted out some questions they are interest
97、ed in. We wonder when you started your writing career, where you get your ideas for your books, and what advice you have to help others become writers.Many thanks. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给作家Bruce写封邮件，和他讨论采访相关事宜。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在
98、时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写邮件的原因；2.说明采访相关事项（如采访的时间、地点、话题等）；3.向Bruce表示感谢。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）reporter; well-known; make an appointment with sb.; conduct; interview; be grateful; indicate; be fascinated by; sort out; advice; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im a reporter for our school
99、English Newspaper. 2. As we all know, you are a well-known American writer.3. Im writing to make an appointment with you to conduct an interview.4. Id be grateful if you could indicate a suitable time and place to meet some time this week.5. We students are fascinated by your works and Ive sorted ou
100、t some questions they are interested in.6. We wonder when you started your writing career, where you get your ideas for your books, and what advice you have to help others become writers.7. Im looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, M
101、oreover（供参考）2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Id be grateful if you could indicate a suitable time and place to meet some time this week. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)高分句型2 We wonder when you started your writing career, where you get your ideas for your books, and what advice you have to help others become writers. (运用了宾语从句)
