1、诸暨市20192020学年第一学期期末考试试题高二英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Do some shopping. B. Have her watch repaired. C. Get a letter posted.2. Where did the man put the w
2、omans bike?A. In a garage. B. Under a street lamp. C. In a backyard.3. How much did the man weigh two months ago?A. 130 pounds. B. 145 pounds. C. 160 pounds.4. Which bus does the woman need?A. The one by the train station.B. The one next to the sports center.C. The one in front of the supermarket.5.
3、 What is the mans attitude to the professors action?A. Critical. B. Reserved. C. Supportive.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. B
4、ody language in various cultures.B. A co-workers special body language.C. Some misunderstanding between them.7. What can Indians possibly mean when they move their head from side to side?A. They are thrilled. B. They are entertained. C. They share your opinion.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. What is the womans p
5、robable occupation?A. A teacher. B. A stewardess. C. A tour guide.9. What can we learn about the museum?A. It is well worth a visit. B. Cameras are on display. C. It has strict security rules.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. What does the woman think of her present job?A. Enjoyable. B. Unexpected. C. respectab
6、le.11. What does the woman say about her school life?A. She led an ordinary life. B. She had few friends. C. She stood out in all aspects.12. What impresses the man?A. The womans childhood. B. The womans school life. C. The womans art talent.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What is the probable relationship be
7、tween the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Gym instructor and trainee.14. What do we know about the gym?A. Its far from the college. B. Its closed at the weekend. C. It offers students lower prices.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She leads a hard life at college.B. She is q
8、uite keen on sports.C. She has no sense of direction.16. What is the man trying to do?A. Settle into the boring college life.B. Persuade the woman to take up sports.C. Contribute some practical ideas.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What is the best time to visit Moscow?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.18. Wha
9、t do we know about the transportation for getting around?A. Convenient. B. Disturbing. C. Backward.19. Which place is fit to be visited on foot?A. Gorky Park. B. Red Square. C. The River Moskva.20. What can people do in the Russian Winter Festival?A. See films. B. Have a quick snack. C. Enjoy the li
10、ve music.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(A)A little mouse, who had never seen anything of the world outside, almost came to grief the very first time he went out for an adventure. And this is the story he told his mother about his adventu
11、re.I was walking along peacefully, when, just as I turned the corner into the next yard, I caught sight of two strange creatures. One of them had a very kind look, but the other was the most fearful monster you can imagine. On top of his head and in front of his neck hung pieces of raw red meat. He
12、wandered about restlessly, tearing up the ground with his toes and beating his arms fiercely against the sides. The instant he spotted me he opened his pointed mouth as if to swallow me, and then he let out a deafening roar that terrified me almost to death.Can you imagine who it was that our little
13、 mouse was trying to describe to his mother? It was nobody else but Barnyard Cock and the first one the little mouse had ever seen.If it hadnt been for that terrible monster, the little mouse went on, I should have made the acquaintance（认识） of the pretty creature, who looked so good and gentle. He h
14、ad thick, soft fur, a kind-looking face, and a look that was very modest, though his eyes were bright and shining. As he looked at me, he waved his fine long tail and smiled. I am sure he was just about to speak to me when the monster I have told you about let out a scream, and I ran for my life.My
15、son, said the mother mouse convincingly, That gentle creature you saw was none other than the Cat. Under his kindly appearance, he bears anger against us. The other that appeared threatening was none other than the Barnyard Cock who didnt intend to hurt you in the slightest. As for the Cat, he eats
16、us. So be grateful, my child, that you escaped with your life.1. In context, what does the underlined phrase came to grief probably mean?A. Went missing.B. Missed an opportunity.C. Lost his life.D. Drew a conclusion.2. The Barnyard Cock looked fierce, but it _.A. meant no harm to the little mouseB.
17、was very fond of the little mouseC. was scared at the sight of the mouseD. was lacking in the courage to conflict3. What impression did the Cat leave on the little mouse?A. Cautious.B. Greedy.C. Intolerant.D. Friendly.4. What was the message the mother tried to convince the little mouse of?A. Great
18、minds think alike.B. Never judge a book by its cover.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。童话里讲述了一只小老鼠向他妈妈讲的自己的冒险故事，以及鼠妈妈给出的结论和忠告。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The instant he spotted me he opened his pointed mouth as if to swallow
19、me, and then he let out a deafening roar that terrified me almost to death.”（他一看见我，就张开他的尖嘴，好像要把我吞下去，然后发出一声震耳欲聋的吼叫，几乎把我吓死。）和第四段中“I am sure he was just about to speak to me when the monster I have told you about let out a scream, and I ran for my life.”（我敢肯定，他正要跟我说话的时候，我告诉过你的那个怪物发出了一声尖叫，我逃命了。）以及最后一段鼠妈
20、妈的话“As for the Cat, he eats us.”（至于猫，它吃我们。）可知，小老鼠去冒险，随时有丧命的可能，所以划线词句“A little mouse, who had never seen anything of the world outside, almost came to grief the very first time he went out for an adventure.”（一只小老鼠，它从来没有见过外面的世界，第一次出去冒险时几乎要came to grief。）中came to grief，应该是“丧命”的意思。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一
21、段鼠妈妈说的话中“The other that appeared threatening was none other than the Barnyard Cock who didnt intend to hurt you in the slightest.”（另一个看起来威胁你的不是别人，正是那只谷仓里的公鸡，它一点也没想伤害你。）可知，公鸡看起来很凶猛，但对小老鼠没有伤害。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段小老鼠的话中“I should have made the acquaintance（认识） of the pretty creature, who looked so goo
22、d and gentle. He had thick, soft fur, a kind-looking face, and a look that was very modest, though his eyes were bright and shining. As he looked at me, he waved his fine long tail and smiled.”（我早就认识这个漂亮的小东西了，她看起来那么好看，那么温柔。他有着厚实柔软的皮毛，一张慈祥的脸，看上去非常谦虚，尽管他的眼睛闪闪发光。当它看着我的时候，它挥动着它那漂亮的长尾巴，微笑着。）可以推断，猫给小老鼠留下了
23、友好的印象。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段鼠妈妈说话“That gentle creature you saw was none other than the Cat. Under his kindly appearance, he bears anger against us. The other that appeared threatening was none other than the Barnyard Cock who didnt intend to hurt you in the slightest. As for the Cat, he eats us.”（
24、你看到的那个温柔的动物不是别人，正是那只猫。在他和善的外表下，他对我们怀恨在心。另一个看起来威胁你的不是别人，正是那只谷仓里的公鸡，它一点也不想伤害你。至于那只猫，它是吃我们的。）可知，猫的外表和善，却是老鼠的敌人，看似有威胁的公鸡却无意伤害，鼠妈妈想让小老鼠相信不要以貌取人。故选B项。(B)The familiar yellow school bus is the largest system of mass transportation in the US and every school day transports roughly 25 million young people to
25、school and home again after the school days end. Meanwhile it is the safest method for getting kids to and from school according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Admission. Children are 70 times more likely to arrive at school safely on the school bus than if they travel to school driving them
26、selves or riding with friends.These school buses meet more of the nations motor vehicle safety standards than any other vehicles on the road. Also, several new technologies available today are making school buses even safer, such as video cameras on the inside and outside, GPS tracking and crash les
27、sening systems. Another safety tool on school buses is high seat backs, closely-spaced seats and energy-absorbing seats.But even the security of school buses would not completely sum up why children are safer when riding the big yellow bus. The bus is only as safe as the professional men and women w
28、ho drive them. All drivers must be equipped with a Class B or C Commercial Drivers License. They are randomly （随机地）tested for alcohol and drugs, usually have their driving record checked and are given the same review of criminal history as teachers and other employees who have contact with students.
29、 In order to serve as a school bus driver, most applicants are required to successfully complete a training course, along with instructions in the classroom and behind the wheel.School buses are safe for the environment, not only because each bus takes the place of 36 passenger cars that would, but
30、for the buses, be on the road taking and picking up school children. Apart from that, school buses use renewable green fuels（燃料） like natural gas, and electric power.Todd Monteferrario, president of the National School Transportation Association, said parents should remember that the safest and smar
31、test choice is to put their children on the big yellow bus when they can.5. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. More school buses are needed to transport kids.B. The majority of American citizens use the bus.C. The yellow school buses are popular and safe.D. All school children ride the school bus
32、 in the US.6. All contribute to the security of the yellow school bus EXCEPT _.A. the use of green fuels.B. the professional drivers.C. the advanced equipment.D. the high safety standard.7. What is the writing purpose of the passage?A. To persuade Americans to use the green public transport.B. To te
33、ll us the reasons why the yellow school bus is secure.C. To introduce us to the yellow school bus across the globe.D. To encourage American parents to have their kids ride the bus.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过介绍美国校车大黄车的安全性，建议家长让孩子乘坐校车。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Meanwhile it is the safest method for g
34、etting kids to and from school according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Admission.”可知，同时，根据国家公路交通安全标准，这也是接送孩子上下学最安全的方法。结合本段第一句“The familiar yellow school bus is the largest system of mass transportation in the US and every school day transports roughly 25 million young people to school and h
35、ome again after the school days end. ”（我们熟悉的黄色校车是美国最大的公共交通系统，每个学校每天运送大约2500万学生上学和回家。）以及最后一句“Children are 70 times more likely to arrive at school safely on the school bus than if they travel to school driving themselves or riding with friends.”（儿童乘坐校车安全到达学校的可能性是自己开车或与朋友一起骑车去学校的70倍。）可以推断，本段主要介绍美国校车是上
36、下学最安全的交通方式，很受学生么欢迎。选项C和文意一致。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“These school buses meet more of the nations motor vehicle safety standards than any other vehicles on the road. Also, several new technologies available today are making school buses even safer, such as video cameras on the inside and outside, GPS tracki
37、ng and crash lessening systems. Another safety tool on school buses is high seat backs, closely-spaced seats and energy-absorbing seats.”（这些校车比其他任何车辆都符合国家机动车安全标准。而且，现在可用的一些新技术使得校车更加安全，比如校车内外的摄像头，全球定位系统跟踪和减少碰撞系统。校车上的另一个安全工具是高靠背座椅，紧密排列的座椅和吸收能量的座椅。）提到了美国校车的安全在于1.更高的安全标准；2.新技术的应用；3.更安全的座椅设置；第三段中“The bus
38、 is only as safe as the professional men and women who drive them. All drivers must be equipped with a Class B or C Commercial Drivers License.”（只有开车的职业男女才安全。所有驾驶员必须持有 B 级或 C级商用驾驶执照。）可知，拥有专业的驾驶员保证了美国校车的安全。综上可知，选项A在校车的安全方面并没有涉及到。故选A。3.推理判断题。结合最后一段“Todd Monteferrario, president of the National School
39、Transportation Association, said parents should remember that the safest and smartest choice is to put their children on the big yellow bus when they can.”（作为全国学校交通协会的主席，Todd Monteferrario说家长们应该记住，最安全最明智的选择，就是尽可能把孩子送上大黄巴士。）可知，文章主要是建议家长让孩子乘坐美国校车。选项D与文意一致。故选D。(C)The demand for proper waste disposal ha
40、s become increasingly urgent. While powerful organizations and giant companies are to be held responsible for the majority of carbon emissions（排放）, we can still do our part in reducing our carbon footprints. And it can be done by simple segregation（分类） and proper garbage disposal. In the small city
41、of Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte, an app called Hakoot is looking to solve this problem.Hakoot was created by brothers Efren Jamolod Jr. and Jesrome Jamolod, both lovers of nature. They were first inspired to create the app because of a debate in a Facebook group in Dapitan city about garbage collect
42、ion problems.Efren states, When we looked at it, we thought we can do something about this. So we started to put forward some solutions. We tried to validate（证实） this problem based on our research. It does not exist only in Dapitan. It is everywhere in the country, mostly in third world countries.Ef
43、ren explains, We developed two applications. One for the garbage collectors, and one for the residents（居民）, where they can do real-time monitoring. The garbage collectors will do the garbage collection and they will be able to see the location and the type of garbage the residents will be disposing
44、of. At the same time, the end-user will be able to monitor the garbage collectors location, when it will arrive, and the distance from his location.It is noted that it is still up to the individual to segregate. With the pressing issue of climate change, proper garbage disposal can greatly reduce ou
45、r carbon footprints. Efren says, Its a huge part of it. Garbage collection is a daily activity. Every day we consume. Therefore, more or less, we produce waste. If thats not handled properly, then theres no recycling, then we need to reproduce more products.8. What caused the brothers to develop the
46、 app?A. Their concern about garbage issues.B. Their enthusiasm about inventions.C. Their dislike of defeat in the debate.D. Their confidence in their research.9. What can we infer about waste disposal from the last paragraph?A. Hakoot has proved to be quite efficient.B. Efforts individuals make matt
47、er a lot.C. People dispose of rubbish improperly.D. Waste segregation is hard to accomplish.10. What is the passage meant to tell us?A. The proper ways to collect and deal with garbage.B. What we can do to contribute to waste disposal.C. A scientific approach to recycling industry waste.D. An app de
48、veloped to help the disposal of garbage.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款帮助处理垃圾的应用程序。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hakoot was created by brothers Efren Jamolod Jr. and Jesrome Jamolod, both lovers of nature. They were first inspired to create the app because of a debate in a Facebook group in Dapitan city
49、 about garbage collection problems.”（Hakoot是由两个热爱自然兄弟Efren Jamolod jr和Jesrome Jamolod创造的。他们最初产生创建这款应用的灵感，是因为Dapitan市的一个Facebook群组中关于垃圾收集问题的讨论。）可知这兄弟两个开发这款应用程序是因为他们对垃圾问题的关注。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is noted that it is still up to the individual to segregate.”（值得注意的是，（垃圾）分类仍然取决于个人。）可以推断，个人的努力是很重要的。
50、故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其是第一段中“And it can be done by simple segregation（分类） and proper garbage disposal. In the small city of Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte, an app called Hakoot is looking to solve this problem.”（通过简单的分类和适当的垃圾处理就可以做到。在小城市 Zamboanga del north的Dapitan，一款名为Hakoot的应用程序正在试图解决这个问题。）可知，文章
51、主要介绍了一款帮助处理垃圾的应用程序。故选D项。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meaningful ways to celebrate the New YearIts been said that the New Year sets the intention for the entire year to come. Here are some meaningful ideas for celebrating this New Year.Write a letter to yourself. _11
52、_ In it, you can list things like what your biggest dreams are right now, the things we are most afraid of, the most impressive emotions you experience on a daily basis, the things that are flowing in your life and things that feel stuck, how you feel in your body and how you hope you will feel as y
53、ou read the letter in one year.Release a floating lantern. In many cultures, its considered good luck to release a lantern into the sky. _12_ With a few simple tools you can make your own lantern, and can even write on the outside some of the old patterns you are ready to release from your life._13_
54、 Alone time is unbelievably important for processing, reflecting and connecting with yourself. And if you cannot decide what celebration feels right for you this New Years Eve, you may simply enjoy your own company. Have a solo dance party, order favorite carry-out, do an at-home yoga practice or me
55、ditation（冥想） and take a candlelit bubble bath. Give yourself the gift of quality time, and find enjoyment and ease in the company you keep, even in the empty moments. _14_List the things you are grateful for. Theres no truer way to find delight in this very moment than to count your blessings. As yo
56、u look back on an entire year, youre sure to discover a treasure of miracles just waiting to be illuminated（照亮）and treasured. So take some time to come up with your own gratitude list for 2020. _15_A. Begin one of your goals.B. Enjoy your own company.C. Fill yourself from the inside out.D. It is a s
57、ymbol of your problems and worries floating away.E. There is just so much to be thankful for, if only we have eyes to see.F. Just observe the world around you, from the smallest leaves to the limitless sky above.G. If you miss the good old days, it can be wonderful to write a letter to your future s
58、elf.【答案】11. G 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些庆祝新年的有意义的方式。【11题详解】根据本段主题句“Write a letter to yourself.(给自己写封信。)”和本段内容可知，本段主要介绍给未来的自己写信。所以选择项G“If you miss the good old days, it can be wonderful to write a letter to your future self.(如果你怀念过去的美好时光，给未来的自己写封信是一件很棒的事情。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“write a le
59、tter to your future self”与主题句“Write a letter to yourself.”相一致。故选G。【12题详解】根据本段主题句“Release a floating lantern.(放一个浮灯。)”和前句“In many cultures, its considered good luck to release a lantern into the sky.(在许多文化中，向天空放飞灯笼被认为是好运。)”可知，放飞灯笼象征着有好运。所以选择项D“It is a symbol of your problems and worries floating away
60、.(它象征着你的问题和烦恼都烟消云散了。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的it代指主题句中的“a floating lantern”。故选D。【13题详解】考查本段主题句。根据后句“Alone time is unbelievably important for processing, reflecting and connecting with yourself. (独处的时间对于处理、反思和与自己联系是极其重要的。)”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍如何享受独自一人的时光。所以选择项B“Enjoy your own company.(享受独处的时光。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据前
61、文“Have a solo dance party, order favorite carry-out, do an at-home yoga practice or meditation（冥想） and take a candlelit bubble bath. Give yourself the gift of quality time, and find enjoyment and ease in the company you keep, even in the empty moments. (开个单人舞会，点一份自己喜欢的外卖，在家做瑜伽或冥想，或者来个烛光泡泡浴。给自己一份优质时光
62、的礼物，在你的陪伴中找到快乐和安逸，即使是在空虚的时刻。)”可知，这里介绍独自一人的时候如何由内而外的填充自己。所以选择项C“Fill yourself from the inside out.(由内而外填满你自己。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【15题详解】根据本段主题句“List the things you are grateful for.(列出你感激的事情。)”和前文句“As you look back on an entire year, youre sure to discover a treasure of miracles just waiting to be illumina
63、ted（照亮）and treasured. So take some time to come up with your own gratitude list for 2020. (当你回顾这一整年，你一定会发现一个奇迹的宝藏，正等着被照亮和珍惜。所以，花点时间来制定你自己的2020年感恩清单吧。)”可知，能够列出感激的事情有很多。所以选择项E“There is just so much to be thankful for, if only we have eyes to see.(只要我们有眼睛能看见，就会有太多值得感谢的事。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“be thankful for”
64、与主题句中的“ are grateful for”相一致。故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。Right after the Second World War, a US army officer and his wife lived in Japan. Unemployment _16_ 60%. People came to the army wifes door daily seeking employ
65、ment. One man said that he could do wonders for her garden if she would only give him a(an) _17_. So, for the first time in her life, this young army wife _18_ a gardener. He spoke no English, but the wife gave him _19_ through sign language, pencil and paper. He listened politely and _20_ her direc
66、tions exactly. The garden became a(an) _21_ one in the neighborhood.When she finally _22_ that her new gardener knew far more about the matter than she, the wife _23_ giving him directions and let him _24_ take care of the garden. It was wonderful, indeed. Then one day the gardener came with an inte
67、rpreter（口译译员） who expressed the _25_ and the regrets of the gardener. He will no longer be able to _26_ your garden. He must leave.The wife expressed her _27_ and thanked him through the interpreter for making her garden such a fine one. Out of _28_, she asked the interpreter, Where is he going?He i
68、s _29_ to his previous job as the professor of horticulture at the University of Tokyo, the interpreter _30_.Can you imagine the _31_ look that must have been on that army wifes face when she _32_ that her gardener was the university professor of horticulture? No wonder he was _33_ in gardening! Ima
69、gine taking advantage of having someone at your _34_ with that amount of knowledge! What an attractive garden you could have! What a(an) _35_ life you could have!And yet, we have something far greater than what we often take for granted.16. A. gatheredB. approachedC. gainedD. deserved17. A. purposeB
70、. conclusionC. promiseD. opportunity18. A. employedB. greetedC. supportedD. convinced19. A. praiseB. blameC. instructionsD. commands20. A. circulatedB. exploredC. analyzedD. followed21. A. uniqueB. hopefulC. ordinaryD. familiar22. A. suspectedB. realizedC. admittedD. foresaw23. A. forgotB. continued
71、C. stoppedD. regretted24. A. freelyB. privatelyC. roughlyD. constantly25. A. embarrassmentB. depressionC. enjoymentD. appreciation26. A. sweepB. defendC. attendD. dispose27. A. congratulationsB. regretsC. disbeliefD. displeasure28. A. politenessB. habitC. pityD. mind29. A. looking forwardB. living u
72、pC. returningD. referring30. A. arguedB. complainedC. whisperedD. responded31. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. confusedD. frustrated32. A. announcedB. discoveredC. statedD. concluded33. A. modestB. expertC. occupiedD. absorbed34. A. doorB. entranceC. gardenD. house35. A. exhaustingB. unsettledC. peace
73、fulD. beautiful【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在二战之后，一位美国军官和妻子生活在日本。一天他妻子雇佣了一位年轻的园艺工，这位园艺工把军官家里的花园种成了附近最漂亮的花园。后来翻译告诉了军官妻子这位园艺工是东京大学园艺学教授，要回到自己的工作上，不得不离开，军官的妻子非常的惊讶。【详解】 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意失业接近60%。
74、A.gathered聚集； B.approached接近； C.gained获得； D.deserved应得。根据下文“People came to the army wifes door daily seeking employment.”可推知，许多人失业了，所以此处指失业接近了60%。故选B。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意一个男人说，如果她给他一个机会，他可以为她的花园创造奇迹。A.purpose目的； B.conclusion 结论；C.promise承诺； D.opportunity机会。固定短语：give sb.an opportunity, 意为“给某人机会”，根据上文“ he c
75、ould do wonders for her garden if she would only give him”可知此处讲述男人讲到给他一个机会的话，他会给她的花园创造奇迹。故选D。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意所以，这是她有生以来第一次，这个年轻的军嫂雇佣了一个园丁。A.employed雇佣； B.greeted问候； C.supported支持； D.convinced使信服。根据上文“People came to the army wifes door daily seeking employment.”及“ 3 a gardener. ”可知，此处这这个妻子第一次雇佣了一个园艺工。故
76、选A。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意他不会说英语，但妻子用手语，铅笔和纸给他指示。A.praise赞扬； B.blame责备； C.instructions 指示；D.commands命令。根据下文“through sign language”，可知，军官的妻子用肢体语言向园艺工表达他的想法。故选C。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意他很有礼貌地听着，并完全地按照她的指示行事。A.circulated 传播，循环；B.explored 探索；C.analyzed 分析；D.followed听从（忠告、指示等），固定短语：“follow ones directions”意为“按照某人的指示行事”，根据上
77、文“He listened politely”可知，此处指园艺工听从军官妻子的指示，选项D符合文意。故选D。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意这个花园成了附近独一无二的花园。A.unique独一无二的； B.hopeful有希望的； C.ordinary普通的； D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文中“One man said that he could do wonders for her garden ”可知，此处指在周围成了独一无二的花园。故选A。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意当她终于意识到她的新园丁对这件事了解得比她多得多时，这个妻子不再给他指示，让他自由地照料花园。A.suspected怀
78、疑； B.realized意识到； C.admitted承认； D.foresaw预测。根据下文中“ her new gardener knew far more about the matter than she”以及下文“ let him 9 take care of the garden.”可知，此处指军官的妻子终于意识到了。故选B。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意当她终于意识到她的新园丁对这件事了解得比她多得多时，这个妻子不再给他指示，让他自由地照看花园。A.forgot忘记； B.continued继续； C.stopped停止； D.regretted后悔。根据下文“ let him
79、9 take care of the garden. ”可知，这个妻子不再给园艺工指示了。故选C。 9.考查副词词义辨析。句意这个妻子不再给他指示，让他自由地照看花园。A.freely 自由地；.B.privately私下地；秘密地；C.roughly大致地； D.constantly连续地。根据上文“When she finally 7 that her new gardener knew far more about the matter than she, ”及“let him 9 take care of the garden.”可知，此处指妻子让他自由地照看花园。故选A。 10.考查
80、名词词义辨析。句意后来有一天，园丁带来了一位翻译，翻译表达了园丁的感激和遗憾。A.embarrassment尴尬； B.depression抑郁；沮丧； C.enjoyment享受； D.appreciation感激。根据上文中“ So, for the first time in her life, this young army wife 3 a gardener. ”可知，这个妻子在园艺工困难的时候雇佣了他，所以这次离开之前，他通过翻译向军官妻子表示感谢。故选D。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意他不能再照看你的花园了，他必须离开。A.sweep打扫，清扫； B.defend防护； C.at
81、tend照顾，照料； D.dispose排列。根据上文“let him 9 take care of the garden.”可知此处指他不能再照看花园了。选项C符合文意。故选C。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意妻子表达了她的遗憾，并通过翻译感谢他使她的花园变得如此美丽。A.congratulations祝贺； B.regrets遗憾； C.disbelief不相信； D.displeasure不高兴。根据上文中“expressed the 10 and the regrets of the gardener. ”及“He must leave.”可知，这位妻子表达了她的遗憾。故选B。 13.考
82、查名词词义辨析。句意出于礼貌，她问翻译：“他要去哪里? ”A.politeness 礼貌；B.habit习惯； C.pity 同情；D.mind头脑，大脑。短语：out of politeness，意为“出于礼貌”。结合下文“she asked the interpreter, Where is he going?”可知，此处指军官妻子出于礼貌问了问题。故选A。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意他要返回到原来 的工作岗位，去东京大学担任园艺学教授。A.looking forward渴望； B.living up达到； C.returning 返回；D.referring提到，涉及。根据下文中“ as
83、 the professor of horticulture at the University of Tokyo,”可知，园艺工是回到自己之前的工作岗位。故选C。15.考查动词辨析。句意翻译回答说。A.argued 争论；B.complained埋怨； C.whispered低声说； D.responded回应。根据上文“ she asked the interpreter, Where is he going?”可知，此处指翻译回答。故选D。16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意你能想象当军官妻子发现她的园丁是大学园艺教授时，她脸上的惊讶表情吗？A.surprised 感到惊讶的；B.disapp
84、ointed感到失望的； C.confused感到困惑的； D.frustrated感到沮丧的。根据下文中“when she 17 that her gardener was the university professor of horticulture? ”可知，当她了解到她的园艺工是大学的园艺教授时，她的表情是感到惊讶的。故选A。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.announced宣布； B.discovered发现； C.stated 陈述，说明；D.concluded断定，推断。结合上文“to his previous job as the professor of hortic
85、ulture at the University of Tokyo,”可知，此处指她发现了她的园艺工是大学教授。故选B。18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意难怪他在园艺方面是经验丰富的。A.modest 谦虚的；B.expert熟练的，经验（或知识）丰富的； C.occupied 专心的；D.absorbed 全神贯注的。根据上文“her new gardener knew far more about the matter than she,”可知，此处指他在园艺方面是经验丰富的。故选B。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意想象一下在你的花园里有一个知识渊博的人。A.door 门；B.entrance入口
86、； C.garden花园； D.house房子。结合上文“ let him 9 take care of the garden. ”可知，军官妻子让他照看花园，所以此处指在花园里。故选C。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意你可以拥有多么美好的生活啊！A.exhausting 令人疲惫的；B.unsettled未解决的； C.peaceful安静的； D.beautiful，美好的。根据下文“we have something far greater than what we often take for granted.”可知，我们拥有比我们认为理所当然的更伟大的东西。所以此处指这是多么美好的事
87、情。故选D。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When man starts his work in nature, the balance is likely _36_(disturb). He grows a crop and takes it away to eat; then there are no dead leaves to fall on the ground, holding water while it sinks into the surface. Thus he is mos
88、t likely to make the land _37_(bad) year by year. To take the place of the useful matter in the crops that he removes, he uses some kind of fertilizer. In some places, it is a habit to burn waste material lying about, but such burning _38_(destroy) the useful matter that the plants need to grow.In _
89、39_ past, when the world population was much less, man had little difficulty growing the food. When a field _40_ had been used for some years became tired, the farmer could move to another place. The tired land then slowly recovered. _41_ (Gradual) grasses and other plants would appear on it and its
90、 productive power would slowly return to normal. But nature, _42_(leave) alone, would take a long time to bring back the land to its former state. The length of time _43_ (require) would depend on local conditions, but it might well be ten years.Anyway, _44_ is a bad practice to grow the same crop i
91、n a field year after year and is mans _45_ (responsible) to find solutions to the problem of soil protection.【答案】36. to be disturbed 37. worse 38. destroys 39. the 40. which / that 41. Gradually 42. left 43. required 44. it 45. responsibility【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类在大自然中种植粮食，会对大自然造成的不良影响。指出在一块地里年复一年地种同
92、一种作物是不好的做法，找到解决土壤保护问题的办法是人类的责任。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人类开始在大自然中工作时，这种平衡很可能被打破。表示“可能做某事”短语为be likely to do sth.，且balance与disturb构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填to be disturbed。【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：因此，他很有可能让土地一年比一年糟糕。结合句意“一年比一年糟糕”可知应用比较级worse，作宾补。故填worse。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在一些地方，焚烧到处散落废弃物是一种习惯，但这样的焚烧破坏了植物生长所需的有用物质。根
93、据上文it is a habit to burn waste material lying about可知为一般现在时，主语为burning，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填destroys。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在过去，当世界人口少得多的时候，人类种植粮食几乎没有什么困难。结合句意表示“在过去”短语为in the past。故填the。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当一块用了好几年的土地变得贫瘠了，农民可以搬到另一个地方去。此处为定语从句修饰先行词field，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which / that。【41题详解】考查副词。句意
94、：渐渐地，上面会出现草和其他植物，它的生产力也会慢慢恢复正常。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词gradually，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Gradually。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，如果任凭自然界的力量，将需要很长的时间才能使土地恢复到以前的状态。分析句子可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语nature构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填left。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所需的时间长短将视当地情况而定，但很可能是10年。分析句子结构可知require在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The length of time构成被动关系，故应用过去分词
95、作后置定语。故填required。【44题详解】考查it用法。句意：无论如何，在一块地里年复一年地种同一种作物是不好的做法，找到解决土壤保护问题的办法是人类的责任。此处为it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：无论如何，在一块地里年复一年地种同一种作物是不好的做法，找到解决土壤保护问题的办法是人类的责任。根据上文名词所有格mans可知应填名词responsibility，表抽象概念，不可数。故填responsibility。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，现请你就学校即将举行的世界著名科学家展
96、览活动在校园网上发一则相关通知，内容包括：1. 展览的目的；2. 展览的时间、地点和内容；3. 鼓励大家参加。注意：1 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】NOTICETo introduce us to scientists and arouse our enthusiasm for science, our school is to hold an activity - an exhibition of the scientists well-known throughout history.The exhibition is to be held this Frid
97、ay on the first floor of Art Building. On it, more than 100 worldwide scientists standing out in various fields will be displayed, such as Newton, Einstein, Hawking, etc. And many aspects of the scientists, their achievements and contributions in particular, will be introduced to us.The display is s
98、ure to be impressive, so you cannot miss such a golden chance.The Student UnionJanuary 14th, 2020.【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会主席的名义，就学校即将举行的世界著名科学家展览活动在校园网上发一则相关通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 展览的目的；2. 展览的时间、地点和内容；3. 鼓励大家参加。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）to
99、introduce us to scientists; arouse our enthusiasm for science; an exhibition of the scientists well-known throughout history; this Friday; on the first floor of Art Building; more than 100 worldwide scientists; be displayed; to be impressive; such a golden chance第三步：连词成句1. To introduce us to scienti
100、sts and arouse our enthusiasm for science, our school is to hold an activity - an exhibition of the scientists well-known throughout history.2. The exhibition is to be held this Friday on the first floor of Art Building.3. On it, more than 100 worldwide scientists standing out in various fields will
101、 be displayed, such as Newton, Einstein, Hawking, etc. 4. And many aspects of the scientists, their achievements and contributions in particular, will be introduced to us.5. The display is sure to be impressive, so you cannot miss such a golden chance.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）如1.表并
102、列补充关系：And, 2.表因果关系：so 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 To introduce us to scientists and arouse our enthusiasm for science, our school is to hold an activity - an exhibition of the scientists well-known throughout history.（动词不定式作目的状语）高分句型2 On it, more than 100 worldwide scientists stan
103、ding out in various fields will be displayed, such as Newton, Einstein, Hawking, etc.（非谓语动词现在分词作定语）第二节：续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good
104、grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over（绊倒） someones foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.Every one of us on the
105、 bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters（章节） of To Kill a Mockingb
106、ird in English class. It wasnt long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team（啦啦队） in the dining hall. Then I couldnt help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away.When we finished eating,
107、we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that nights football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last
108、toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split （裂开）down the middle of my backside.I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well
109、up in my eyes.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Then I saw Ryan running towards me._Paragraph 2:That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan._【答案】One possible version:Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Sudde
110、nly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be his chance to return the favor. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didnt laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it
111、 to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay, I did it. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. In total silence, I left the courtyard.That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him, giving the
112、jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for his helping me out of the desperate situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about that
113、, joking he fell like that a lot. Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!【解析】【分析】本文从上学路上的事件展开，讲述了同学Ryan由于被绊倒而遭到作者和其他同学的嘲笑，而后来作者也遇到了尴尬事，牛仔裤从中间裂开了，这时，Ryan迅速过来帮助，令作者非常感激的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑过来。”可知，第一段可
114、描写作者担心Ryan会报复，事实是，Ryan是来帮忙的。由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的欢呼声过后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描作者找到Ryan后，向他道歉并致谢，并成为好朋友。2.续写线索：担心报复帮助解决致歉感谢成为好友开心3.词汇激活行为类担心报复：for fear of retribution/be afraid of retribution /worry about returning the favor.帮助解决：to help with the problem /help out of the desperate situation /help get out o
115、f trouble.成为好友：be friends with each other / make good friends情绪类.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful.开心：a happy thing/ a great day【点睛】高分句型1. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment.（独立主格结构作状语）高分句型2. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans.（非谓语动词现在分词作状语）高分句型3. Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with.（现在分词作状语以及限制性定语从句）