1、2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十七）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe following 4 famous paintings from Jan van Eycks portrait to PabloPicassos masterpiece have stood the test of time.The Amolfini PortraitJan van Eycks Amolfini Portrait,an oil painting on wo
2、od produced in 1434,inwhich a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behindher,is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery,London.Thispainting is as visually interesting as it is famed.It is also an informative document onfifteenth-century society,through va
3、n Eycks heavy use of symbolism whilehusbands went out to engage in business,wives concerned themselves with domesticduties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night,oil on canvas(帆布),a moderatelyabstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village,duri
4、ng his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint Remy-de-Provence,France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum of Modem Art in New York Citypurchased the painting from a private collector in 1941,it was not well known,but ithas since become one of van Goghs most famous works.The HarvestersThe
5、Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elderin 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the monthsof August and September.Nicolaes Jonghelinck,a merchant banker and art collectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMet
6、ropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica,a large black-and-white oil painting,was painted by the Cubist Spanishpainter,Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title Guernica refers to the city that was bombedby Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War.The painting depicts the horrors o
7、f warand as a result,has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies ofwar.Today,the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofiain Madrid.1.Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?A.Guernica.B.The Harvesters.C.The Starry Night.D.The Amolfini P
8、ortrait.2.Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B.Vincent van Gogh.C.Jan van Eyck.D.Pablo Picasso.3.What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?A.It was painted on wood in oils.B.It described the painters life in hospital.C.It wasnt widely recogni
9、zed before 1941.D.It was given away to the museum by a collector.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅名画从扬凡艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段 The Amolfini Portrait 中的 Jan van Eycks Amolfini Portrait,an oil painting on wood produced in 1434 第三段 The Starry Night 中的 during his12-month stay at the mental hosp
10、ital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence,France between1889 and 1890.第四段 The Harvesters 中的 The Harvesters is an oil painting on woodcompleted by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.和第五段 Guernica 中的 Guernica,a largeblack-and-white oil painting,was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter,Pablo Picassoin 1937.由此可知，
11、The Amolfini Portrait 是最早创作的画。故选 D。2.A 细节理解题。根据 The Harvesters 中的 The Harvesters is an oil painting on woodcompleted by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.“收获者是一幅木刻油画，由 PieterBruegel the Elder 于 1565 年完成。”可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder 画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选 A。3.C推理判断题。根据 The Starry Night 中的 When the Museum of
12、Modem Art in NewYork City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941,it was not wellknown,but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.“1941 年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。”可知，The Starry Night 在 1941 年之前没有被广泛认可。故选 C。BDogs love to get out and stretch
13、their legs,which not only helps to keep themin shape,but enables them to keep the extra pounds off.Pet hiking has beenpopular recently,getting dogs off the sidewalk.Three years ago,Denver resident Brittany Redding was stressed out,working60 hours a week while studying in graduate school full-time.Th
14、e only thing thathelped was taking her four dogs hiking.“Thats when it hit me that I should dothat as a job.”she says.After graduating in June 2016,she founded Take a Hike.Her company,like a number of others around the country,takes dogs to explorebeyond the neighborhood.Before taking on the tracks,
15、Brittany meets with each dog and his or her ownerto get a sense of the pets character.Then she schedules a meet-and-greet withother dogs that will join the hike to be sure to match their personalities.Eachhiking is about two hours long and includes transportation to and from the trackfor around$70 p
16、er outing.“Hiking allows dogs lo meet new friends and explorenew tracks,smells,and wildlife,”she explains.Michael Mizenko thinks sending his pet,Ajax,on weekly hikes with Take a Hikehas made Ajax a happier dog.Over the past two years,hiking has taught Ajax howto stay off pavement,be more social and
17、remain calm in the car.“It has made hima flexible easygoing guy.”Michael says.4.Why has pet hiking been popular in these days?A.Dogs strongly desire their owners to go hiking.B.Animal health specialists recommend people to do it.C.It is beneficial for pets shape and health.D.The owners house is not
18、big enough for dogs.5.What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?A.Why Brittany founded Take a Hike.B.How hard the study life of Brittany was.C.Take a Hike is very popular in the neighborhood.D.Dog hiking has brought great enjoyment to Brittany.6.What does Brittany want to make sure before ta
19、king her customers dogs to gohiking?A.The distance of the track.B.The character of each dog.C.The environment of the track.D.The emotions of both dogs and their owners.7.How often does Michael Mizenko send his pet to hike with Take a Hike?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.D.Every other week.【
20、文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。宠物徒步旅行变得很流行，这对宠物的身形和健康有好处。丹佛居民 Brittany Redding 创立了 Take a Hike 公司，专门负责带着宠物狗去徒步旅行。4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs,whichnot only helps to keep them in shape,but enables them to keep the extra poundsoff.Pet hiking has been popular recently,getting dogs off
21、the sidewalk.”可知，狗喜欢到外面伸展腿部，这不仅有助于保持体形，还可以减少多余的体重。因此带宠物徒步旅行变得很流行的原因在于它对宠物的身形和健康有好处。故选 C。5.A 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Three years ago,Denver resident Brittany Reddingwas stressed out,working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate schoolfull-time.The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking.“Th
22、atswhen it hit me that I should do that as a job.”she ways.After graduating in June2016,she founded Take a Hike.Her company,like a number of others around thecountry,takes dogs to explore beyond the neighborhood.”可知，三年前丹佛居民Brittany Redding 在全日制研究生院学习的同时每周还要工作 60 个小时，这使她感到压力重重。只有一件事能够让她感到放松：带她的四只狗徒步旅
23、行。就在那时她想到她应该把带狗徒步旅行当作自己的工作。于是 2016 年 6 月毕业后，她创立了 Take a Hike 公司。因此第二段主要谈论的是 Brittany Redding 创立 Take a Hike 公司的原因。故选 A。6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before taking on the tracks,Brittany meets witheach dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pets character.”可知，在开始徒步旅行之前，Brittany 与每只狗及其主人见面以了解宠物的性格。即 Britt
24、any 要在带上顾客的狗去远足之前了解每只狗的性格。故选 B。7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Michael Mizenko thinks sending his pet,Ajax,onweekly hikes with Take a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog.”可知，Michael Mizenko认为，每周一次的徒步旅行使他的宠物 Ajax 变得更快乐。因此 Michael Mizenko 每周将宠物送到 Take a Hike 公司参加一次徒步旅行。故选 B。CIn India,most of the women wear a red dot
25、between their eyebrows.While it isgenerally taken as an indicator of their marital（婚姻的）status,the practice is primarilyrelated to the Hindu（印度教的）religion.The dot goes by different names in differentHindi dialects,and“bindi”is the one that is most commonly known.Traditionally,thedot carries no gender
26、 restriction Men as well as women wear it.However,the traditionof men wearing it has faded in recent times,so nowadays we see a lot more womenthan men wearing one.The position of the bindi is standard center of the forehead,close to the eyebrows.It represents a third,or inner eye.Hindu tradition hol
27、ds that all people have threeeyes The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world,and the third one isthere to focus inward toward God.As such,the dot means piety（虔诚）and serves asa constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believers thou ghts.Red is the traditional color of the dot.It
28、 is said that in ancient times a man wouldplace a drop of blood between his wifes eyes to seal their marriage.According toHindu beliefs,the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple.Today,people go with different colors depending upon their preferences.Womenoften wear dots th
29、at match the color of their clothes.Decorative of sticker bindiscome in all sizes,colors and variations,and can be worn by young and old,marriedand unmarried people alike.Wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statementthan a religious custom.8.Why did people in India start wearing a red dot o
30、n their forehead?A.To stress their family background.B.To indicate their social rank.C.To show their religious belief.D.To display their financial status.9.What is the function of the third eye in Hindu tradition?A.To help the other eyes see better.B.To look to the distance.C.To see the outside worl
31、d.D.To pay respect to God.10.Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi?A.The word“bindi”means“red”in some Hindi dialects.B.Red was believed to be a lucky color for husband and wife.C.The red dot represented the blood of God.D.Red stood for a wifes love for her husband.11.Which of the fol
32、lowing statements is true about bindis today?A.Bindis are now used to make people look better.B.Bindis are worn anywhere on the face now.C.Most Indian women do not wear bindis anymore.D.More men than women wear bindis in India.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍大多数印度女人的眉毛中间都戴着红点，这种做法主要与印度教有关，它代表的是第三只眼，可以时时提醒信徒要尊敬上帝。
33、现在眉心红点更多的是作为装饰品使用。8.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“In India,most of the women wear a red dotbetween their eyebrows.While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital（婚姻的）status,the practice is primarily related to the Hindu（印度教的）religion.(在印度，大多数女性的眉毛上都有一个红点。虽然这通常被认为是他们婚姻状况的一个指标，但这种做法主要与印度教有关。)可知这种做法主要与
34、印度教有关，所以印度人前额戴红点是展示他们的宗教信仰。故选 C。9.D 细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们，印度传统上认为人有第三只眼。另外根据该段最后一句话印度人对第三只眼所起作用的描述“As such，the dot serves as a constant reminderto keep God inthe front of a believers thoughts.”因此，点作为一个持续的提醒，以保持神在信徒的思想面前。所以第三眼在印度教传统中的重要性是要尊重上帝。故选 D。10.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“According to Hindu beliefs，the color
35、red isbelieved to bring good fortune to the married couple.”可知，根据印度教的信仰，红色被认为能为已婚的夫妇带来好运。故选 B。11.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后几句话“Decorative or sticker bindis come in allsizes，colorsand variations，and can be worn by young and old，married andunmarried people alike.Wearinga bindi has become more of a fashion state
36、mentthan a religious custom.(装饰物或贴纸贴纸有各种尺寸、颜色和变化，年轻人和老年人、已婚人士和未婚人士都可以佩戴。佩戴宾蒂帽与其说是一种宗教习俗，不如说是一种时尚宣言。)”可知，眉心红点现在更多的被用作装饰品。故选 A。DWhether or not to go university will probably be the biggest educationaldecision you ever make.After battling with student finance，deciding whether ornot to take a year out c
37、an be as terrifying as deciding where to move to for thethree years.Some students will have planned their year out for months，but，for others，slipped grades may force a gap year（间隔年），either to retake exams or to applyto different universities.Others might just need time to think.Thankfully，for U.K.St
38、udents，taking a gap year remains a good option and it can be one of the mostproductive and fulfilling years of their life.Whether youve planned and budgeted for a year abroad，or have made a lastminute decision to delay your first year，the options are endless.Traveling，volunteering and so on are all
39、there for the talking，With so many things on offer，its important to remember that 12months wont be enough time to do all ofthem，so decide early and work towards making whatever you want to do a reality.Researching a gap year is exciting，and often the place to start is at home.Family and fiends can b
40、e a great source of inspiration.Your school or collegemight fully equipped to advise you on what to do when further education is onhold.Dont understimate（低估）the power of the Internet，either.Typing agapyearinto a search engine might seem too obvious，but planning to travel aroundthe world for months o
41、n your own is not appropriate.To stay at home or go abroad is likely to be the first question you consider，but in this era of budget flights，doing both is practicable.A European interrailticket（火车票）can be as little as159.For those loving traveling，they must be onthe special watchfulness for tricks i
42、n the process.Agencies can organize your yearabroad for you，and often，it is more effective to make the bookings through theagencies.But flights and other forms of transport within Asia and America aremuch cheaper when bought in the countries rather than bought in advance.12.According to Paragragh 2，
43、why do other students have to take a gap year？A.Because they are faced with financial problemsB.Because they dislike what they are learningC.Because they havent got satisfying gradesD.Because they intend to hang out for a year13.TheunderlinewordsonholdinParagragh4meanA.taken inB.Put offC.Given upD.T
44、urnedput14.What can we learn from the last paragragh？A.Few students can afford to goabroadB.TravelingaroundEuropecostsnothingC.Its better to go to Asia and southAmericaD.Travellers should make sure they arent cheated15.The authers attitude towards a gap year may best described asA.SupportiveB.negati
45、veC.DefensiveD.Sensitive.【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候有些学生会因为成绩不是很令人满意而休学一年，作者在这篇文章中讨论了关于这一年可以做的事情，告诉我们休学一年并不是坏事.12.C推理判断题，根据第二段 Some students will have planned their year out formonths，but，for others，slipped grades may force a gap year（间隔年），eitherto retake exams or to apply to different univers
46、ities.Others might just need time tothink.可知其他的学生休学一年是因为他们的成绩不是那么的令人满意，故选C.13.B 词义猜测题，根据第四段 Your school or college might fully equipped to adviseyou on what to do when further education is on hold.可知当你的进一步教育被推迟的时候你的学校可能会建议你做些其他的事，由此推断出on hold指的是推迟，推延，故选B.14.D 推理判断题，根据最后一段 For those loving traveling，
47、they must be on thespecial watchfulness for tricks in the process.Agencies can organize your yearabroad for you，and often，it is more effective to make the bookings through theagencies.可知旅客在出行的时候应该提高警觉，确保他们没有被骗，故选D.15.A 作者态度题，根据第四段 Researching a gap year is exciting，and often theplace to start is at
48、home.Family and fiends can be a great source of inspiration.可以看出作者感觉这一年是令人兴奋的，因此可以看出作者是支持的，故选A.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh StartIt doesnt need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each newday.Whenever we m
49、ark a new year by turning the calendar,returning to school orcelebrating a holiday we are looking for a fresh start.16.But how?Here aresome easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh,whether its a new yearor simply a new day in our life.17.This means you have realized what serves your
50、life now and what can stayin your past.Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook.Having fresh supplies canstimulate even the common task of creating your to-do list.Moreover,you can learn something new by opening a book youve beenexpecting to read,searching a question thats been on your mind,enrolli
51、ng in a classthat motivates your interest.Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh ideaabout an issue.18.Take a break from technology for an hour,a day,or a week.19.You shouldbe able to put some space between yourself and digital routines.One reason we sometimes struggle to start fresh is t
52、hat you get stuck reflectingon worrisome thoughts about the past,the future or even the present.20.Allowthese thoughts into your day only at a brief(30 minutes or less),specific time.The restof the time,focus on what you are doing thats new and positive.How do you give yourself that“fresh start”feel
53、ing?A.Electronic Products might not be serving you best.B.Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path.C.Limit your daily“worry time”and make an appointment with yourself.D.All of us enjoy newness,but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness?E.Realizing your past mistakes,you should
54、 move forward with enthusiasm.F.Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area.G.First,even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍给自己一个新的开始的简单方法。16.B 根据上文提示“每当我们翻开日历、返校或庆祝节日来标记新的一年，我们都在寻找一个新的开始。”承接上文，B 项 Newness
55、or the freshness can guide us on a positivepath.(新颖或新鲜可以引导我们走上积极的道路)切题。故选 B。17.G 根据下文提示“这意味着你已经意识到什么可以为你的生活服务，什么可以留在你的过去。或者买一支新笔和一个新笔记本。”承接下文，G 项 First,even letting go of a single boxor bag of items can give you a refreshing sense.(首先，即使是放弃一个盒子或一袋物品也能给你一种清新的感觉)切题。故选 G。18.F 根据上文提示“当然，你可以简单地问一个朋友关于一个问
56、题的新想法。”承接上文，F项 Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresharea.(增加你对任何话题的知识意味着将你的思维带入一个新的领域)切题。故选 F。39.A 根据下文提示“你应该能够在自己和数字生活之间留出一些空间。”承接下文，A 项Electronic Products might not be serving you best.(电子产品可能不会给你带来最好的服务)切题。故选 A。20.C 上文提示“我们有时很难重新开始的一个原因是，你陷入了对过去、未来甚至现在的担忧。”再根据
57、下文提示“只允许这些想法在一个简短的（30 分钟或更少），具体的时间进入你的一天。剩下的时间，专注于你正在做的那些新的、积极的事情。”承接上下文，C 项 Limit yourdaily“worry time”and make an appointment with yourself.(限制你每天的“烦恼时间”，和自己约个时间)切题。故选 C。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The movie,AlitaBattle A
58、ngel,tells a story of a girl with robotic arms and fightingpowers.And in21life 13yearold Tilly Lockey also has the most advancedrobotic arms like Alita.Tilly lost her arms22a rare disease when she was a23.As she grew,her mother tried to get her to24various prosthetic(假肢).At the age of three,she got
59、her first25arms,which moved the fingers by picking up26from nerves(神经)in the skin.But these only27Tilly to move her fingers one ata time.Tilly recalls:“They were really heavy”.In the end she26wearing themand learned to do things without arms.29,not long ago,she got two robotic arms of which she has3
60、0theuse!Tillys new arms came as a31.The movie makers32to pay for anew pair of arms called Hero Arms for an amputee(被截肢者).Robotic arms have33for a decade but these Hero Arms cost less.They are also lighter and more34than any that have come before.Moreover,these new versions are35proudlymachine like.T
61、illy is36with her new-found skills.She has been37exactly whatshe can do now with her Hero Arms.She says:“When I go into school now,I donthave a38.I feel I have something that looks super39.”Tilly is now working with the tech company to40robotic arms for otherdifferently-able people,to help them lead
62、 better and happier lives.21.A.naturalB.dreamingC.uniqueD.real22.A.due toB.instead ofC.thanks toD.regardless of23.A.teenagerB.studentC.babyD.mother24.A.takeB.wearC.leadD.earn25.A.electricB.woodenC.secondhandD.common26.A.promisesB.feelingsC.signalsD.concerns27.A.returnedB.allowedC.mistookD.avoided28.
63、A.expectedB.stoppedC.foundD.remembered29.A.Frequently B.NormallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately30.A.riskedB.demandedC.masteredD.noticed31.A.traditionB.jokeC.burdenD.gift32.A.orderedB.believedC.advisedD.offered33.A.existedB.disappearedC.provedD.treated34.A.entertainingB.limitedC.flexibleD.expensive35.A.t
64、rainedB.designedC.discoveredD.pretended36.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.pleased D.calm37.A.showing offB.staying upC.coming backD.getting away38.A.strengthB.solutionC.choiceD.weakness39.A.coolB.funnyC.simpleD.formal40.A.relaxB.developC.controlD.charge【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Tilly Lockey 从小因为疾病而失去双臂，后来得到了制片人的帮
65、助获得了一款新式假肢，从而快乐地去上学的故事。21.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在现实生活中，13 岁的 Tilly Lockey 也拥有像电影中的Alita 一样先进的机器人手臂。A.natural 自然的；B.dreaming 做梦的；C.unique 独特的；D.real 真实的。文章的主人公 Tilly 是现实生活中的人，此处表示她像电影中的 Alita 一样有着机器人手臂。故选 D。22.A 考查短语辨析。句意：Tilly 在小的时候，因为一种罕见的疾病失去了双臂。A.due to由于；B.instead of 代替；C.thanks to 多亏了；D.regardless of
66、不管。此处表示失去手臂的原因是她患有一种罕见的疾病。故选 A。23.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tilly 在小的时候，因为一种罕见的疾病失去了双臂。A.teenager 青少年；B.student 学生；C.baby 婴儿，婴孩；D.mother 母亲。由“At the ageof three she got her first arms”可知，她还是一个婴孩时就没有了双臂。故选 C。24.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢的 Tilly 长大了，她的妈妈尝试让他去穿戴各种各样的假肢。A.take 拿走；B.wear 穿戴；C.lead 领导；D.earn 赚钱。由“In the end I
67、wearingthem”可知，她的妈妈让她穿戴假肢。故选 B。25.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：3 岁的时候，Tilly 拥有了她的第一个电动的胳膊。A.electric电动的；B.wooden 木制的；C.secondhand 二手的；D.common 共同的。由这副假肢能够接收神经信号可知，选择 electric 是合适的，表示假肢是“电动的”。故选 A。26.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：电动的胳膊能够接收到皮肤神经传来的信号，从而移动手指。A.promises 诺言；B.feelings 感受；C.signals 信号；D.concerns 担心。pick up signals：接收信
68、号。神经将信号传递到电动假肢，它开始移动手指。故选 C。27.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这只能够让她一次动一根手指。A.returned 回到；B.allowed 允许；C.mistook 弄错；D.avoided 避免。allow sb to do sth：允许某人做某事。此处指电动手臂让她移动手指。故选 B。28.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终她停止佩戴电动胳膊并学会了不用手臂去做事情。A.expected 预期；B.stopped 停止；C.found 发现；D.remembered 记得。由 learned to dothings without arms 可知，她自后停止穿戴假
69、肢了。故选 B。29.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，不久以前她获得了两只机器人手臂而且她已经掌握了如何使用它们。A.Frequently 经常；B.Normally 正常地；C.Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；D.Fortunately 幸运地。由下文的新假肢轻便可知，这是幸运的事情。故选 D。30.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，不久以前她获得了两只机器人手臂而且她已经掌握了如何使用它们。A.risked 冒险；B.demanded 要求；C.mastered 掌握；D.noticed 注意到。既然得到新假肢是幸运的事情，那她应该是掌握了它的使用。故选 C。31.D 考查
70、名词词义辨析。句意：他的新胳膊是给她的一份礼物。A.tradition 传统；B.joke玩笑；C.burden 负担；D.gift 礼物。由电影制片人购买了一副叫做 Hero Arms 的新胳膊可知，这是送给她的一份礼物。故选 D。32.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影制片人为被截肢者主动购买了一副叫做 HeroArms 的新胳膊。A.ordered 命令；B.believed 相信；C.advised 建议；D.offered 提供。Order，believe 和 advise 在主动结构中一般不能直接接 to do，offer to do：主动提议做某事，合乎语境。故选 D。33.A 考
71、查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人手臂已经存在 10 年了，但是这对 Hero Arms 手臂成本更少。A.existed 存在；B.disappeared 消失；C.proved 证明；D.treated 对待。由 anythat have come before 可知，机器臂以前就有了，已经存在十年了。故选 A。34.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hero Arms 手臂比以往的任何手臂也更轻更灵活。A.entertaining 娱乐的；B.limited 有限的；C.flexible 灵活的；D.expensive 昂贵的。空格所在句子是在比较Hero Arms和以前的机器臂的不同，由and可
72、知，此处应填入表示Hero Arms优点的词语，即 Hero Arms 更“灵活”。故选 C。35.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hero Arms 被设计得就像机器一样。A.trained 训练；B.designed 设计；C.discovered 发现；D.pretended 假装。该句承接上文说明 Hero Arms的优点，它被设计得像机器一样能够灵活运转，选择 designed 合乎语境。故选 B。36.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tilly 对自己的新技能很满意。A.embarrassed 尴尬的；B.annoyed 懊恼的；C.pleased 高兴的；D.calm 平静的。新手臂更
73、轻便更灵活，因此 Tilly 应该感到高兴。故选 C。37.A 考查短语辨析。句意：她一直在展示她使用新手臂能够做的事情。A.showing off 展示，炫耀；B.staying up 熬夜；C.coming back 回来；D.getting away 逃跑。Tilly 对新手臂感到高兴，因此她愉快地展示着她使用新手臂能做的事情。故选 A。38.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在去上学的时候没有缺点了。A.strength 强项；B.solution 解决；C.choice 选择；D.weakness 弱点。以前 Tilly 因为戴着沉重的手臂很不方便，后来又学着不戴假肢，这对于她而言都是
74、缺陷，现在有了新的 Hero Arms，她觉得没有了缺点。故选 D。39.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到我拥有了看起来非常棒的东西。A.cool 凉的，出色的，极好的；B.funny 滑稽的；C.simple 简单的；D.formal 正式的。新的假肢让 Tilly感到很愉快，因此 cool 这个词最能形容她的心情。故选 A。40.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tilly 现在和技术公司合作来开发用于不同程度残疾的人使用的机器人手臂，来帮助他们过上更好、更快乐的生活。A.relax 放松；B.develop 开发；C.control 控制；D.charge 收费，充电，指控。此处表示为其
75、他残疾人“开发”机器人手臂，为了帮助他们过上更好、更快乐的生活，选用 develop 合乎语境。故选 B。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Susan went to a boarding school.Here is one of the letters she wrote to 41.parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad,Im afraid I have some very bad news for you.I have been very naughty and theschool principal i
76、s very angry42.me.She is going to write to you.Y ou must comeand take me away from here.She does not want me in the school 43.The trouble44.(start)last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed.This isagainst the rules,of course.We are not supposed to smoke at all.As I was smoking,I heard footstep
77、s coming towards the room.I did not want ateacher45.(catch)me smoking,so I threw the cigarette away.Unfortunately,thecigarette fell into the waste-paper basket,46.caught fire.There was a curtain near thewaste-paper basket which caught fire,too.Soon the whole room was47.(burn).Theprincipal phoned for
78、 the fire department.The school is a long way from the town andby the time the fire department arrived,the whole school was in 48.(flame).Many ofthe girls are in the hospital.The principal says that the fire was all my 49.and you must pay 50.the damage.She will send you a bill for about a million do
79、llars.I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan.【答案】41.her42.with43.any longer44.started45.to catch46.which47.burning48.flames49.fault50.for【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。Susan 在寄宿学校上学，这是她写给父母的一封信。她在信中说自己因违反学校规定在宿舍吸烟而引发了一场大火，很多女生都住进了医院。校长说这场大火都是她的错误，并要她的家长赔偿损失。Susan 告诉父母校长会给他们写信，让他们来把 Susan 带走。41.考查物主代词。根据句意这是她从学校写
80、给父母的一封信可知此处要用形容词性物主代词 her。故填 her。42.考查介词。be angry with sb 是固定短语，意为“对某人感到很生气”。故填 with。43.考查固定短语。这里用 any longer 与前面的 not 构成notany longer结构，意为“不再”。故填 any longer。44.考查动词的时态。句子中有时间状语 last night，所以要用一般过去时。故填 started。45.考查动词不定式。这是固定短语“want sb to do sth”，意为“想让某人干某事”。故填to catch。46.考查关系代词。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
81、 waste-paper basket，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以关系代词要用 which。故填 which。47.考查形容词。此处可理解为现在分词作形容词，在句中作系动词 was 的表语，句意为“很快整个房间都着火了”。故填 burning。48.考查名词。句意：整个学校都着火了。in flames 是固定用法，意为“在火焰中”，故填 flames。49.考查名词。句意：这场火灾都是我的责任。结合上下文分析，所以此处用 fault 表示“错误，责任”。故填 fault。50.考查介词。pay for 是固定短语，意为“赔偿，为而付钱”
82、。故填 for。第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。There was a time that I was fond of eating
83、instant noodles very much.The instantnoodles taste deliciously,because there are artificial additives in it.When my motherwas not at the home,I would buy but eat some.Unfortunately,as time goes by,Ifound my appetite became bad.My mother said I shouldnt have had such manyinstant noodles,for they are
84、low vitamins and arent good for my healths.After that,I developed an awareness of staying away from instant noodles and eathealthy food.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很喜欢吃面条，但是却错误地爱上了方便面。在妈妈的教导下，同时也为了自己的健康，作者决定远离不健康的方便面。第一处：that when本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词time 在从句 I was fond of eating instant noodles
85、very much 中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when，故将 that 改为 when。第二处：deliciously delicious考查形容词。taste“尝起来”是感官动词，其后应接形容词作表语，故将 deliciously 改为 delicious。第三处：it them考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处应用 them 指代复数名词 noodles，故将 it 改为 them。第四处：去掉 home 前的 the考查冠词。此处考查短语 at home“在家”，故删除 home前的 the。第五处：but and 考查并列连词。句意：当妈妈不在家时，我会自己买一些来吃。结合句意可知，“买
86、”和“吃”是并列关系，故将 but 改为 and。第六处：goes went考查时态。本篇讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将 goes 改为 went。第七处：such so 考查副词。此处考查 so 和 such 的用法，当名词前有many/much/little/few 时用 so，即 so many/much/little/few+n.，故将 such 改为 so。第八处：vitamins 前加 in 考查介词。此处考查短语 be low in“的含量低”，故在 low 后加 in。第九处：healths health 考查名词的数。health“健康”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将
87、 heaths 改为 health。第十处：eat eating 考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 eat 的动名词形式作为from 的宾语，故将 eat 改为 eating。第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是高三学生李华，将于今年六月份毕业。请你给你的英语老师 Miss Wang 写一封感谢信。要点如下：写信目的；老师对你的帮助；表达祝愿。注意：词数 100 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Miss Wang,_Yours truly,Li Hua【范文】Dear Miss Wang,As our graduation is dra
88、wing near,Im afraid that we have to say goodbye to eachother soon.Here Im writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your support andguidance during the past three years.I still remember there was a time when I was struggling with my English learningand even thought of giving it up.However,it was you who selflessly sacrificed yourspare time to guide me,cheer me up and help me with my English.Without your help,I couldnt have made such great progress.Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you and I wish you good healthand a happy mood every day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua