1、2020 年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（二）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed forteenagers.It has been made to help you better manage your money.The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receivea key-card so you can get to yo
2、ur money 24/7thats 24 hours a day,7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees.Infact,there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow.The Winn
3、ers Club has a good rate ofinterest which gets even better if you make at least two depositswithout taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busy we get that.You may never need to cometo a bank at all.With the Winners Club you can choose to use handytellers and to bank from home using the
4、phone and the Internet.Youcan have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report,you will receive a FREE magazine fullof good ideas to make even more of your money.There
5、 are alsofantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy tojoin.Simply fill in an application form.You will have to get permissionfrom your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key-card)but it is easy.We ca
6、nt wait to hear from you.Its the best way tochoose to be a winner!1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A.Special gifts are ready for parents.B.The bank opens onlyon work days.C.Services are convenient for its members.D.Fees arenecessary for the account keeping.2.If you want to be
7、a member of the Club,you must_.A.be an Internet userB.be permitted by yourparentC.have a big sum of moneyD.be in your twenties3.What is the purpose of this text?A.To set up a club.B.To provide part-time jobs.C.To organize keycards.D.To introduce a newbanking service.1.C 细节理解题。A 项文章未提及,B 项在文章第一段最后一句
8、7 days a week可知是错误的,D项根据文章第一个小标题 no account keeping fees,可知是错误的,而根据文章第三点的 Convenient 可知该银行的服务是非常方便的,选 C。2.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 You will have to get permission fromyour parent or guardian 你必须经过你父母或者监管者的同意,选 B。3.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句 The Winners Club is a bank accountspecially designed for teenagers,可见,这是一个为青少年
9、设计的银行以及文中对于该种银行的介绍可知是在介绍新的银行服务项目,选 D。BMy school appeared on the news last week because we hadmade an important change in our local area.Our class had planted alarge garden in what was once only a vacant lot.It was a lot of workbut it was all worth it.I got blisters(水泡)from digging,and we all gotinse
10、ct bites,too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作)and then Ilearned about the media.Our teacher telephoned the TV station andinformed them of what we had accomplished.She spoke with theproducer.The producer checked with the directors,but they said therewere plenty of stories similar
11、to ours.They wanted to know what wasspecial about our particular garden,since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that,after going on the Internet to learnabout the prairie(大 草 原),we had made a prairie garden.We hadgone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants,and then weplanted them.
12、We did not water the garden,but we did weed it.Wedecided to let nature water it with rain,since that was how prairies grewin the past.We sent a picture of the garden to the news station.In thepicture,the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth gradestudents.As a result,the producer se
13、nt a reporter to our school.Heinterviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about thegarden.After that,they interviewed us,and we explained to them whatwe had learned through this project.That night,we watched the news,and there we were.The newsreporter told our story.It was only two minut
14、es long,but it was us.Wewere famous.All that work,all those blisters,it was worth it.We knewthat when we saw the garden every day,but now we knew that thewhole city thought so,too.4.What seemed to be the TV directors first reaction to the garden?A.They were excited.B.They were surprised.C.They were
15、worried.D.They were uninterested.5.What is special about the garden?A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B.The grassgrew,faster than common grass.C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.D.Underground water was used for the plants.6.What does the underlined word that refer to in the lastparagraph?A
16、.We got blisters on our hands.B.Our hard work wasworthwhile.C.The garden would be famous.D.The project would befinished.7.How did the author feel about the project?A.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Regretful.4.D 根据第二段中的The producer checked with the directors,but theysaid there were plenty of stories sim
17、ilar to ours.many schools plantthem可知，电视台的负责人说有许多像我们这样的故事。他们想知道我们的花园有何不同，因为许多学校都培植花园，由此可推断，电视台的负责人最初对我们的花园是不感兴趣的。5.C 根据第三段中的We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds fromthe plants,and then we planted them可知，我们去过大草原，在那里获取草原植物的种子，然后把它们种在花园里。由此可知，我们的花园的特殊之处在于种子来自草原植物。故选 C。6.B 根据最后一段中的All that work,all
18、 those blisters,it was worth it可知，画线词指代的是其中的it was worth it,即我们培植花园所付出的努力是值得的。故选 B。7.C 根据最后一段中的The news reporter told our story.It was only twominutes long,but it was us.the whole city thought so,too可知，新闻主播报道了我们的故事，虽然只有两分钟，但是它是有关我们的。我们每天看到花园都觉得我们的努力是值得的，而且现在整个城市的人也会这样认为。由此可知，作者为他们培植花园的活动感到自豪。故选 C。CC
19、hildren who use screens for seven hours or more a day areshowing signs that their brain cortex（大脑皮层）is thinning prematurely（过早地）,according to a new major US study.The ongoing$300 million research is funded by the National InstituteofHealthandshowsresultsoftheeffectsoftechnologyonchildren.The aim of
20、the study,called Adolescent Brain CognitiveDevelopment,is also to show how screen time affects emotionaldevelopment and mental health.The researchers also determined thatchildren who spend more than two hours of daily screen time scorelower on thinking and language tests.Researchers made the early f
21、indings by scanning the brains of 4,500 children.The brain cortex is the outermost layer of neural（神经中枢的）tissuethat processes information from the physical world.It is critical forcognitive functions such as perception（直觉）,language,memory andconsciousness but thins as we mature into old age.Though t
22、he difference was significant from participants who spentless time using smart devices,the study director cautioned againstdrawing a conclusion.Dr.Gaya Dowling,an NIH doctor working on the project,cautionedagainst drawing a conclusion because they arent completely sureits being caused by the increas
23、ed use of modern technology.Theywont be able to draw a definitive outcome until they follow themover the course of several years.Dr.Dowling said:“It wont be until we follow them over time thatwe will see if there are outcomes that are associated with thedifferences that were seeing in this single sn
24、apshot.”A 2014 study showed that there is a direct correlation between thethickness of the brain cortex and IQ score.The cortex begins to thinafter the age of five or six as part of the normal aging process.The findings showed that people with a significant increase in IQ didnot have the expected co
25、rtical thinning and people with a significantdecrease in IQ had exaggerated（夸张）cortical（皮质的）thinning.A major data release of the initial data is scheduled for early 2019.8.What belongs to the findings of the new major US study?A.Screen time can result in a smaller brain.B.The brain cortex gets thinn
26、er as we mature into old age.C.Too much exposure to screen can lead to a poorer health.D.Children who are interested in computer are academically poor.9.Why is Dr Gaya Dowling against drawing a conclusion?A.There are some doubts about their findings.B.He thinks that further study is needed.C.The num
27、ber of the participants is not large enough.D.They should ask for the governments permission.10.What is the finding of the 2014 study?A.The brain cortex has much to do with IQ score.B.The brain cortexs thickness is determined by IQ.C.Different people have different cortical thinning.D.Aging is a nat
28、ural process for creatures.11.What will probably happen when a person reaches the age offive or six?A.His IQ score will get higher and higher.B.He will be more addicted to modern technology.C.He will show more interest in modern technology.D.His brain cortex will become thinner and thinner.8.C根 据 is
29、 also to show how screen time affects emotionaldevelopment and mental health.可知对健康有影响，对应选项 CToomuch exposure to screen can lead to a poorer health.故选 C。9.B 根据 because they arent completely sure its being caused bythe increased use of modern technology.They wont be able todraw a definitive outcome un
30、til they follow them over the courseof several years 可知他认为我还需要很长一段时间一步确认，对应选项He thinks that further study is needed.故选 B。10.A根 据 A 2014 study showed that there is a direct correlationbetween the thickness of the brain cortex and IQ score.可知大脑皮层的厚度与 IQ 有直接的关系，对应选项 A The brain cortex has much todo wit
31、h IQ score.故选 A。11.D 根据 The cortex begins to thin after the age of five or six as part ofthe normal aging process.可知到达五六岁之后，大脑皮层开始变薄，对应选项 His brain cortex will become thinner and thinner.故选 D。DWhat would you like to be when you grow up?A teacher?A doctor?An astronaut?What do you need to do to achiev
32、e your dream job?Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to workhard will get you the successful career you want.We are constantlytaught that our hard work will eventually pay off.But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the onlything that will help you to move up the l
33、adder.Two thirds of peoplebelieve that who you know matters more than what you know when itcomes to social activity.So are the connections that you have moreimportant than your education?Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that familybackground is important in influencing your c
34、hances of success.Theybelieve that if you are privileged from birth,you are more likely to havea successful career,especially if your family is wealthy.Even if you dont have a privileged background,the people youknow can still make a difference to your career.Networking is a skillwhich is encouraged
35、 by many career advisers.Some companies runnetworking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people,to communicate and build relationships.Its a valuable skill.But the survey also showed something quite interesting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,many
36、people put their own career success down to talent,rather than background.41%of the people said that their parentsincome had influenced their life,but at the same time,another 41%believed that they had achieved their own success.So which is more important,what you know or who you know?Itseems that b
37、y working hard and making lots of connections,the answermay be that both are very important.12.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlinedpart?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Nothing is impossible.C.Hope for the best.D.No pains,no gains.13.Which of the following is NOT true according t
38、o the passage?A.76%of the people think social relationship matters most.B.41%of the people believe parents income is most important.C.76%of the people think family background ranks first.D.41%of the people believe they gained their own success.14.From the passage we can infer that the writer writes
39、the articleto_.A.stress the importance of educationB.challenge the traditional beliefC.make lots of social connectionsD.encourage people to work hard15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Way to SuccessB.Keep your Dream in MindC.A Wealthy and Smooth CareerD.A Survey on Peo
40、ples Dreams12.D 推断题。此处与上一句.studying well and then going on to workhard will get you the successful career you want.表意应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中，A 项意为“熟能生巧”，B 项意为“没有什么不可能”，C 项意为“从最好的方面着想”，D 项意为“没有付出就没有收获”，可知 D 项与此处文意最为符合。故正确答案为 D.13.A 细节题。A 项，文章未提及，表意错误。B 项，由倒数第二段最后一句 41%of the people said that
41、 their parents income had influenced theirlife 可知，B 项表意正确。C 项，由第四段第一句 Seventy-six percentof the people in the survey believed that family background isimportant in influencing your chances of success.可知，C 项表意正确。D 项，由倒数第二段最后一句 another 41%believed that they hadachieved their own success 可知，D 项表意正确.故正确
42、答案为 A.14.B 推断题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。由此可推测作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。故正确答案为 B.15.A 主旨题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法，因此选用 A 项（成功之道）作为本文标题最为合适。故正确答案为 A.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
43、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Stop Doubting YourselfWhat if I dont pass this test?Are my friends just hanging out with mebecause they feel bad for me?16_Stop!Theself-doubt stops right here.Here are some ways to beat the negativeself-talk and start believing in yourself.Be Aware.The first step towards
44、overcoming anything is to become aware of it.By becoming aware that we are doubting ourselves,we can soonerconfirm it and put a stop to it.As we realize our self-doubt,we will getquicker at confirming and stopping it.See?17_Take a Break.Sometimes it is our mind that goes against us.Whenever you find
45、yourself having doubts,take a break.18_Askyourself what made you get into this goal.It will get you to realize whyyou started it in the first place.19_Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according towhat other people feel about us.Our self-worth is just dependent uponwhat we think of
46、ourselves.So we must break free of the chains that tellus our self-worth is recognized by other people.Find Support.20_Find support through friends and readother inspirational websites.Sometimes we all need to hear somethingthat will get us moving again.We just need to reach out to others whounderst
47、and us.A.Take It Slow.B.Free Yourself.C.Give yourself time to think.D.Its not always easy doing things alone.E.This is already a step in the right direction.F.What if I never figure out my lifes purpose?G.Because once you give up,no one can help you.16.F 提示:上文提到“如果我错过了早班车怎么办？我 能通过英语考试吗?”承接上文.What if
48、 I never find out my lifes purpose?“如果我从来没有发现我的人生目标 呢?”切题。该段中的 What if 与上文中的 What if 对应。17.E 提示:上文提到“当你意识到你的自我怀疑时，你 会更快地确认并阻止它。明白吗?”承接上文，E 项 This is already a step in the right direction.“这已经是朝着正 确方向迈出了一步。”切题。该项中的 This 指代上文中的 you realize your self-doubt。18.C 提示：上文提到“只要你发现自己有疑问，就休息 一下。”下文提到“问问你自己是什么让
49、你陷人这种境 地。”承接上下文，C 项 Give yourselftime to think.“给自 己去思考的时间。”该项中的 time to think 与下文中的 Ask yourself 对应。19.B 提示:此空是小标题，应该用短小精练的祈使句，在 A/B 中选择。下文提到“我们常常根据别人对我们的 看法来决定我们对自己的感觉。”承接下文内容，B 项 Free yourself.“解放自己。”切题。20.D 提示:此空位于段落首句，根据下文提到“通过朋 友找到支持，阅读励志书籍。”承接下文，D 项 Its not always easy doing things alone.“独自做
50、事并不总是那么 容易。”该段中的 Find support through friends 与选项中 的 doing things alone 对应。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Born in America,I spoke English,not Chinese,the language of myancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese_21_a
51、t my face,but I pushed them_22_.My mombelieved I would learn_23_I was ready.But the_24_never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve,my uncle spoke to me in Chinese,but all I could do was_25_at him,confused,scratching my head.Still cant speak Chinese?He_26_me,You cant even buy a fish inChinatown.Hey,this is
52、 America,not China.Ill get some_27_withoutChinese.I replied and turned to my mom for _28_.Remember to ask for fresh fish,Xin Xian Yu,she said,handing overa$20 bill.I_29_the words,running downstairs into the streets ofChinatown.I found the fish_30_surrounded in a sea of customers.Id like tobuy some f
53、resh fish,I shouted to the fishman.But he _31_my Englishwords and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of thepeoplebehindincreased_32_theirimpatience.Withevery_33_,the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger-myblood boiling_34_me to cry out.Xian Sheng Yu,please,Very XianSheng,“I repeat
54、ed.The crowd erupted into laughter.My faceturned_35_and I ran back home_36_,except for the$20 bill Iheld tightly in my hand.Should I laugh or cry?Theyre Chinese.Im Chinese.I should feelright at_37_.Instead,I was the joke,a disgrace(丢 脸)to thelanguage.Sometimes,I laugh at my fish_38_,but,in the end,t
55、he joke ison_39_.Everylaughisaculture_40_;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fading away.21.A.customsB.gamesC.charactersD.languages22.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside23.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until24.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt25.A.aimingB.jokingC.nodingD.staring26.A.cared aboutB.laughed atC.arguedwithD.as
56、ked after27.A.right nowB.from nowC.attimesD.in time28.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation29.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept30.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market31.A.guessedB.forgotC.doubtedD.ignored32.A.byB.asC.withD.from33.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement34.A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadi
57、ngD.leading35.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red36.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted37.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root38.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident39.A.itB.usC.meD.them40.A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected21.C 词语辨析题。此处指玩有中国字的卡片。character“字,字母”;custom“风俗”;game“游戏”;language“语言”。22.
58、D 习语搭配题。但是我把它们推到一边。push sth.aside 意为“把某物放置一边”,符合句意。23.A 逻辑推理题。我母亲相信在我准备好的时候,我会学的。“在时”用when。24.C 逻辑推理题。但是这一“时刻”(time)从未到来。25.D 逻辑推理题。由于我没学汉语,所以当叔叔跟我说汉语时,我只是盯着他,非常迷惑,直挠头。stare at 意为“盯着看”,符合句意。26.B 词语辨析题。叔叔应该是嘲笑我不会说汉语,在唐人街连鱼都买不到。laugh at“嘲笑”,符合句意。care about“关心”;argue with“争论”;askafter“询问”。27.A 逻辑推理题。为了
59、回应叔叔的嘲笑,我应该说:“我会立刻去买一些鱼而不说汉语。”right now“立刻,马上”;from now 后需接 on 构成短语,意为“从现在开始”;at times“有时”;in time“及时”。28.B 逻辑推理题。要出去买鱼,应该征得母亲的允许(permission),故选 B29.A 词语辨析题。结合语境,我应该是重复这些话。repeat“重复”;review“复习”;spell“拼写”;keep“保持”。30.B 背景常识题。此处 stand 为名词,指“(卖鱼的)货摊”。31.D 逻辑推理题。由后文的“.turned to serve the next customer.”
60、以及其他顾客的嘲笑可知,他应该是“不理会”(ignored)我说的英语。32.C 词语辨析题。随着他们的不耐烦,他们的笑声越来越大。with 意为“随着”。33.A 逻辑推理题。句意:随着时间的过去四个选项中只有 second 表时间,意为“秒”,被嘲笑的人应该是每一秒钟都非常难过,故选 A 项。34.A 逻辑推理题。由前文可知,后面排队的人越来越多了,迫使我大声喊。force意为“逼迫”35.D 逻辑推理题。由前文提到的大家的大笑可知,作者的脸应该是变得“通红”(red)。36.C 逻辑推理题。由后文提到的手里紧紧地抓着 20 美元可知,此刻的他是空手(empty-handed)回去了。37
61、.B 习语搭配题。同是中国人,我应该有宾至如归的感觉。feel right at home“有宾至如归的感觉”。38.D 词语辨析题。有时我嘲笑我的买鱼事件。incident“事情,发生的事情”(常指小事)。trade“贸易,商业”;deed“事迹”;challenge“挑战”。39.C 逻辑推理题。由前文可知,这是有关“我”的笑话。40.B 逻辑推理题。由前文可知,作者不会说汉语,每一句嘲笑都应该是笑作者“丢失了”(lost)祖先的文化。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes
62、to eating habits,China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the west,_41_everyone has their own plate of food,inChina the dishes _42_(place)on the table and everybodyshares.If youre being treated by a Chinese host,be prepared for aton of food.While eating,the host serves food with public chopstick
63、s to guests_43_(show)his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do isto eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you dont like it,you canjust say a polite“thank you”,with the food _44_(leave)there.But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so,its veryimpolite _45_the host and
64、seniors who are present at the table.At dinner,if half of the fish is eaten up,a guest shouldnt turn thefish over by saying“fan”,which is _46_Chinese word for“turnover”,which is considered bad luck for _47_(fisherman)andtheir boats.The_48_(separate)of the fish bone from the lowerhalf of the flesh is
65、 usually done by the host or hostess.This is especiallytrue in South China.These tips above will be _49_(extreme)useful when you visitChina,an _50_(east)country with a long history.【文章大意】提到饮食文化就不能不说中国了,中国的饮食文化博大精深,源远流长。对一个外国人来说,想到中国玩,那就要先了解中国的饮食文化。41.where 考查定语从句。两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 theWest,关系词在从句
66、中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词 where。42.are placed 考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。在中国人们把菜放在桌上大家一块儿吃。设空处是谓语动词,与主语 the dishes 之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数形式,所以答案为 are placed。43.to show 考查非谓语动词。为了表示自己的礼貌,主人会用公用筷子给客人夹菜。设空处是不定式作状语,表示目的。44.left 考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语 the food 与leave 之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。45.to 考查介词。be impolite to sb.对某人没礼
67、貌。46.the 考查冠词。此处用定冠词 the 表特指。47.fishermen 考查名词单复数。根据设空处后的 their 可知,设空处要用名词的复数形式。48.separation 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处是句子的主语,结合空前的定冠词 The 可知,设空处要用所给词的名词形式。49.extremely 考查副词。当你游览中国的时候,以上这些建议将会非常有用。副词 extremely 修饰后面的形容词 useful。50.eastern 考查词性转换。此处表达:一个有着悠久历史的东方国家。设空处要用形容词修饰后面的名词 country。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分
68、)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。It is clearly shown that many middle school students have physicaland mentally problems.68%of the students surveying have studyinganxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larg
69、er percentage lackssleep.52%are short of physical exercise.42%of the students wontobey our parents or teachers.Personally,I think we student shouldbalance physical exercise and studies.Without good health,onecant achieve anything.However,too much attention has been paidonly on studies.As a result,I
70、suggest we are given less homework,butmore time will be left for afterschool activities.Only in this way can welive energetic and healthy life.It is clearly shown that many middle school students have physicalandproblems.68%of the studentshave studyinganxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a large
71、r percentagesleep.52%are short of physical exercise.42%of the studentswontobeyparentsorteachers.Personally,Ithinkweshould balance physical exercise and studies.Without goodhealth,one cant achieve anything.However,too much attention hasbeen paid onlystudies.As a result,I suggest wegiven lesshomework,
72、more time will be left for afterschool activities.Onlyin this way can we liveenergetic and healthy life.1.problem 问题，是名词，修饰名词用形容词；mentally 是副词，其形容词是mental，故将 mentally 改为 mental。2.过去分词作后置定语，surveyed与the students是被动关系，故将surveying改为 surveyed。3.as well as 既又，too 也，意思重复，故删掉 too。4.本句意思是“更多比例的人缺乏睡眠”，主语是复数，
73、故谓语动词也应该用复数形式，所以将 lacks 改为 lack。5.本句意思是“42%的学生不按他们父母和老师说的做”，故将 our 改为their“他们的”。6.表示“我们学生”，应该用复数，故将 student 改为 students。7.pay attention to 注意，固定搭配，故将 on 改为 to。8.suggest 表示“建议”，后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情，也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实，此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即谓语采用“should+动词原形”，其中的 should 通常被省。故将 are 改为 be。9.连词连接的两个句子意思分别是“我建议给我们布置
74、更少的作业”，“将会有更多的时间留给课后活动”，这两个句子是因果关系，不是转折关系，故将but 改为 so。10.life 生活，可数名词；energetic 精力充沛的，是形容词，修饰 life，这里表示“一个积极健康的生活方式”，energetic 的第一个音素是元音，故应该用冠词 an，故在 live 后加 an。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华。你的加拿大朋友 Peter 打算来你校做交换生,发来邮件询问相关情况。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.师生情况;2.校园环境;3.课余活动。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_Dear Peter,
75、Im so pleased to learn that you intend to come to our school asan exchange student.There is something you may be interested in.First of all,our school is staffed by teachers who enjoy their workand love their students.They do what they can to make lessons livelyand interesting.The students take an a
76、ctive part in the debates in class.Second,the school is like a beautiful garden where every student hasthe consciousness of keeping it clean and tidy.As for after-classactivities,to satisfy different needs and develop our potential talent,therearevariouskindsof them,suchasdrawingandplayingbasketball
77、.Im looking forward to seeing you in our school soon.Yours,Li Hua本题要求写一封邮件,给加拿大朋友介绍自己的学校。题目没有给出邮件格式,因此考生需要自己按照格式写清开头语和结束语,这点容易被忽。写作难点在于对要点内容的充实,所给提示简洁,考生需充分发挥想象力和语言表达能力。写对学校的介绍时应以第三人称为主,时态主要为一般现在时。本文分为三段,层次清楚,要点齐全,详得当。第一段说明写信目的。第二段以first of all,second,as for 为连接词,将要点一气呵成写出,脉络清晰。第三段表达期待。同时,文中使用的高级词汇和
78、复杂句式使文章的可读性大大增强。高级词汇:intend to,is staffed by,has the consciousness of,potentialtalent。复 杂 句 式:定 语 从 句(who enjoy their work and love their students,where every student has the consciousness of keeping it clean andtidy),宾语从句(what they can),用不定式在句中作目的状语(to satisfydifferent needs and develop our potential talent)等。