1、2020 年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。Boston Tourist Attractions and SightseeingDuck ToursOne of the most popular tours in and around Boston are thelegendary Duck Tours,which show you the best that the city has to offer.World War II vehicles take you on a scenic drive around the m
2、ostfamous sites and attractions in the city.With interesting explanation,thisnovel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to see the city and very muchrecommended.New England AquariumThe aquarium is home to over 7,000 fish and a collection of manydifferent sea creatures.The citys most visited tourist attr
3、action iscomplete with exhibit space,gift shop and a cafe with spectacularviews of the city and harbor.It also offers whale-watching tours withindoor and outdoor seating and even seal or walrus(海象)shows.Boston Public LibraryBuilt in 1848,the Boston Public Library was the first free publiclysupported
4、 city library in America.With more than 650,000 photographs,100,000 prints and 250 different papers in the“Newspaper Room”thelibrary now has Internet access,two restaurants and an on-line storewith reproductions of its priceless artwork.All exhibits are open to thepublic and books are only the begin
5、ning.Bull and Finch Pub-Home of CheersThis world-famous pub is the inspiration for the hugely successfulsitcom(情景喜剧)“Cheers”.Although the outside is the same as ontelevision,theinsideiscompletelydifferent.However,althoughunexpected,this is not a real disappointment as the busy pub is full ofreminder
6、s of Cheers.The menu serves typical bar food,and is verypopular with tourists.If visiting family or staying at one of the luxury Boston hotelsdowntown,you may want to corner purchasing a“Boston City Pass”as this will enable you to pay half price for most the finest attractions.1Peter is travelling i
7、n Boston,and he hopes to know the city as soon aspossible.Which one is the best choice for him?ADuck ToursBA trip to New England AquariumCA visit to Boston Public LibraryDA visit to Bull and Finch Pub2 The underlined sentence in the passage indicates(表 明)that_.Aother activities are more recommended
8、hereBreading brings people fun and more than funCthe books in this library are not really worth readingDapart from books,the libraries has a lot to offer3It can be inferred from the brochure(宣传册)that_.Aart-lovers can buy reproductions of artwork at the libraryBBull and Finch Pub is the most popular
9、tourist attraction in the cityCvisitors can have meals both at the aquarium and at the libraryD you cant watch seal or walrus performances outside in NewEngland Aquarium1A细节理解题。根据第一段的句子 One of the most popular tours in andaround Boston are the legendary Duck Tours,which show youthe best that the cit
10、y has to offer.以 及 With interestingexplanation,this novel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to seethe city and very much recommended.可知 Duck Tours 会把这座城市最好的展示给你，用有趣的解释，这个新颖的旅行是一个看城市的愉快有趣的方法，非常值得推荐。可知 Peters 的最佳选择是 Duck Tours，故选 A。2D推理判断题。根据划线句子的意思“所有展品都对公众开放和书籍只是开始。”可知除了书籍，图书馆还有很多的展示。故选 D。3C推理判断题。根据
11、New England Aquarium 的介绍 a cafe withspectacular views of the city and harbor.以 及 Boston PublicLibrary的 介 绍 thelibrarynow hasInternet access,tworestaurants，可知这两个地方有 caf/restaurants，可知水族馆和图书馆的游客可以吃饭。故选 C。BThis may sound like a joke about a lazy persons dream job:Earn bigmoney by staying in bed and wat
12、ching TV.But this is reallyhappening,and its a project of NASA and two European spaceagenciestheInstituteofAerospaceMedicineattheCologne-based German Aerospace Center and the EuropeanSpace Agency.Its called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study,aimed at studying how the body adapts to weightlessness ins
13、pace.Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in thefall at a German lab,plus an additional month there forpreparation and recovery.The first 12 test subjects all men,already have started the study.Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying downeven to do eve
14、ryday things like eating drinking and exercising.They also answer natures call and shower but its unclear from theNASA website how those tasks are accomplished in bed.Daily routine showering getting dressed eating exercising takes muchtime when you cannot stand up to do them,says the websiteadding t
15、hat there is“continuous data collection,includingblood pressure,heart rate,nutrient absorption and also theparticipants feelings.Study subjects will spend the 60 days withtheir heads tilted(倾 斜)down six degrees which imitates(模仿)conditions in space.Participants are encouraged to pass the time by wat
16、ching TV,takingonline courses reading and any other activities they can performwhile lying down alone in bed to relieve what could be boredom.Family and friends are allowed to visit.The high$18,500 payment for two months of lazing about is probably amajor motivation for people willing to go through
17、something thisextreme.However,if youre an American who really needs themoney,you probably cant afford it.Candidates need to travelto Cologne four times at their own expense for the employmentprocessbetweenAprilandJuly.PlustheyneedstrongGerman-speaking skills.Also participants need to be nonsmokersbe
18、tween ages 24 and 55 in good health,with normal bodyweight.1.What are participants expected to do during the study?A.Report their feelings regularly.B.Complete their daily routinesin bed.C.Keep their bodies tilted down six degrees.D.Record theirphysical responses every day.2.What data about the part
19、icipants will the researchers collect?A.The changes in their weight.B.Their behaviors toweightlessness.C.The ways they do their dailyD.Their physical and mentalreactions.3.What will be a challenge for the participants?A.The language skills they need.B.The difficulty meetingfamily.C.The possibility t
20、hat they feel dull.D.The slow discovery of theirhealth.4.The requirements for potential participants are_.A.challenging for AmericansB.tailored to thin personsC.easy for the youth to satisfyD.suitable for most people1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants spend two entire months inbed and remain lying down eve
21、n to do everyday things likeeating,drinking and exercising.可知,在这个研究中,参与者要在床上完成他们的日常事情。2.D 细节理解 题。根据第四段 adding that there is 4 continuous datacollection?,includingbloodpressure,heartrate,nutrientabsorption and also the participants feelings.可知,研究者要收集的信息是参与者的身心反应。3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段 by watching TV,taking
22、online courses,reading and any other activities they can perform while lyingdown alone in bed to relieve what could be boredom.Familyand friends are allowed to visit.可推断,参与者面临的一个挑战是厌倦。4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,if youre an American whoreally needs the money,you probably cant afford it.Candidatesneed t
23、o travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for theemployment process between April and July.Plus?they needstrong German-speaking skills.”可推断,对于美国人来说这些潜在的要求是具有挑战性的。CPlays are an important part of British culture.The West End theatre inLondon is the best place to watch a professional play,but
24、 acting alsotakes place in every school and village hall across the country.There are over 2,500 non-professional drama groups in the UKtoday and they are an active part of community life.People from allwalks of life take on acting roles besides their regular jobs.They do it forfun,for the love of a
25、cting and as a way to meet new people.Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor,but enthusiasm isconsidered to be more important than talent.Friends,family membersand neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performanceand telling the people they know to“break a leg”.Its a great wa
26、yof bringing communities together.Also,in many rural parts of Britain,non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see playsfor miles around.Many people get a taste for acting at school.Every school puts ona play at least once per year，usually at Christmas,and parents lovecoming to wat
27、ch their children perform.Ask any British person andtheyre sure to have happy memories of being in their schoolsChristmas play，whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph orperhaps even a sheep or a donkey.Another Christmas theatre tradition is thepantomime(童 话 剧).Pantomimes are a type of musical
28、 comedy for families.The audience isencouraged to participate in the performance singing along withthe music and shouting to the actors.Pantomimes are really fun towatch,especially for children.British people love going to the theatre,professional or not,andmany of them also enjoy performing.If you
29、have the chance,go andsee a play in the UK.8.Where can British people probably see the best professional playaccording to the passage?A.In the school halls.B.In every village hall.C.In the West End theatre in London.D.In many rural parts of Britain.9.Which is NOT the reason why people from all profe
30、ssions take anactive part in plays?A.To get to know more people.B.To look for the fun of life.C.Because they enjoy performance.D.Because they dont like their own jobs.10.What does the underlined phrase“break a leg”mean inParagraph 3?A.Pay attention to safety.B.Say good luck and wish you success.C.Wi
31、sh actors good health.D.Avoid being hurt.11.When is the best time to enjoy the play performance in the UK?A.During the Christmas period.B.At the beginning of a school year.C.During family gatherings.D.The time when you5re visiting schools and villages.8.C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The West End theatre in London
32、 isthe best place to watch a professional play”可知，在 West Endtheatre 可以看到最好的专业戏剧。9.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They do it for fun,for the love ofacting and as a way to meet new people”可知，D 项正确。10.B 考查词义猜测。根据画线词前后的语境判断，朋友、家人和邻居喜欢聚在一起，看最终的表演，这是一种让社区的人相聚的好方法，故当相识的人见面时应该是祝彼此好运，并预祝演出成功。11.A 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Every schoo
33、l puts on a play at leastonce per year,usually at Christmas”以及倒数第二段的“AnotherChristmas theatre tradition is the pantomime(舞台剧）”可知，在圣诞节期间,戏剧表演较多，是人们欣赏戏剧的最佳时间。DIf you could have a superpower,what would it be?Other thanflying and communicating with someone from his mind(which,lets behonest,would probabl
34、y actually be awful),breathing underwater is oneof the favorites.You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula,andwhen the end of the world comes and were all living under water,youll be fine.With this in mind,a student at the Royal College of Art,London hasdesigned a3D-printedamphibiousgarmentcalledAMPH
35、IBIOessentially a set of gills(鳃)for this very purpose.According to JunKamei,a biomimicry designer and materials scientist,it is for a futurewhere humankind lives in the water.With the world set for a global temperature increase of 3.2C(5.7F)by 2100,rising sea levels are a very real threat to large
36、coastalcities,potentially affecting up to 2 billion people or 26 percent of thecurrent global population.Kameis little device uses a specially designed porous(多 孔 的)material that fills oxygen again in the water and releases carbondioxide.It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own l
37、ittlescuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around theirbody thanks to their water repellent(防水的)skin.The technology is easily 3D-printable too,which will be great whenwe need them together.These gills could replace heavy and clumsyscuba equipment,making it more similar to free divi
38、ng but for longer.This could have immediate applications for underwater rescue plans the 12 boys rescued by divers from a flooded cave in Thailand,forexample,where it took weeks to work out how to get the boys and thevital breathing equipment through those narrow tunnels.So far,the tech has only bee
39、n tested as a working prototype,notactually on humans,so the dream may have to be on hold for now.And scaling up and testing on humans is Kameis next plan.This maysound unbelievable,but Kamei insists he has a much more optimisticvision of the future.12.What can be inferred about Aquaman and Ursula?A
40、.They can read minds.B.They can breathe underwater.C.They often cause huge disasters.D.They cant live underwater.13.What can we learn about AMPHIBIO?A.It can produce oxygen in the water.B.Its user can communicate with others from their mind.C.It is the unique useful tool against the threat of rising
41、 sea levels.D.The designer drew his inspiration from natures hidden design.14.Why did the author mentioned the rescue of the boys in Thailand?A.To present the success of the new device.B.To compare the new device with the old one.C.To prove the advantage of the new device.D.To show the new device is
42、 easily 3D-printable.15.What is the authors attitude to the future of the new design?A.Objective.B.indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由自然物种获得灵感而设计出的叫做 AMPHIBIO 的潜水装置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。12.B 推理判断题。根据第一段 Other than flying and communicating withsomeone from his mind(whic
43、h,lets be honest,would probablyactually be awful),breathing underwater is one of the favorites.You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula,and when the endof the world comes and were all living under water,youll befine.可知，除了坐飞机和用意念与人交流，水下呼吸是最受欢迎的方式之一。你可以跟 Aquaman 和 Ursula起玩，当世界末日来临时，我们都生活在水下，你会没事的。所以可推
44、测 Aquaman 和 Ursula 可以在水下呼吸。故选 B。13.D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 It is inspired by water-diving insectsthat create their own little scuba diving set by creating aprotective bubble of air around their body thanks to their waterrepellent(防水的）skin.可知，这款潜水器的灵感来自潜水昆虫，它们的皮肤防水，在身体周围形成一个保护性的空气泡，从而创造出自己的小型水肺潜水装置。即 AMPHI
45、BIO 的设计师是从某种自然物种中获得了灵感。故选 D。14.C 推 理 判 断 题。第 六 段 第 二 句 These gills could r 印 lac e heavyand clumsy scuba equipment,making it more similar to freediving but for longer.可知，这些鳃 可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。接着下文提到在泰国营救男孩的例子是为了进一步证明这种新设备的优势。故选 C。15.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 So far,the tech has only been testedas
46、a working prototype,not actually on humans,so the dreammay have to be on hold for now.And scaling up and testing onhumans is Kameis next plan.This may sound unbelievable,butKamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future.(到目前为止，这项技术还只是作为一个工作原型进行测试，还没有在人体上进行，所以这个梦想可能要暂时搁置。Kamei 的下一个计
47、划是扩大规模并 在人体上进行测试。这听起来可能难以置信，但 Kamei 坚持认为他对未来有更乐观的看法。）可知，作者只是客观论述这项新设计未来的情况，没有发表自己的看法，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选 A。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reasons Why Cats Are So CleanAdultcatsspendupto50percentoftheirwakinghoursgrooming(理 毛)according to Dr.Cynthia McManis,a vet and t
48、heowner of Just Cats Veterinary Services.Here are seven reasons why yourcat spends so much of its time grooming._16_Cats clean away food and other things so they will not be found bythreatening animals.Out of friendship_17_For fur maintenance(保养)and warmthBy grooming itself,a cat helps put its natur
49、al oil evenly around itscoat._18_.To cool downCats sweat a little from their paws,but they mostly rely on salivaevaporation(唾 液 蒸 发)on their fur to maintain normal bodytemperature._19_.To promote blood flowSimilar to how a hairbrush promotes blood flow on the head,yourcats tongue which is covered in
50、 tiny,bristle-like hairs-aids the flow ofblood in your cat.To keep wounds cleanCat saliva is thought to contain enzymes(酵 素)that make it anatural antibiotic(抗生素).If your cat licks a wound,it may be guardingagainst infection(感染)._20_.For relaxationCats take comfort in the habit of self-cleaning.A.To
51、protect themselvesB.Cats get used to cleaning themselves every dayC.They are well equipped with the tools to clean themselvesD.Grooming controls around one-third of a cats cooling processE.Remember to always consult your vet if your cat has an injuryF.This oil guards against dampness and stops heat
52、from getting outG.Cats are social animals and groom each other as a sign offondness【文章大意】本文说明了猫喜欢理毛的原因。16.A【解析】根据本空所在段落的中心意思“猫喜欢干净,是为了保护自己”可知 A 项符合题意。17.G【解析】根据设空前的小标题可知,本空所在段落的中心意思是“猫喜欢理毛的一个原因是社交友谊,所以 G 项符合题意。18.F【解析】F 项中的 oil 与本空前的“its natural oil”衔接,“stops heat fromgetting out”与 warmth 相呼应。19.D【解
53、析】D 项中的“a cats cooling process”与“To cool down”相呼应。20.E【解析】E 项中的“has an injury”与本空前的“a wound”相呼应。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Just as we take care of our friends and families,our homes andMother Earth take care of us.Our homes g
54、ive us a place of shelter(庇护物)that21between us and the rest of the world.The earth is a(n)22giver of life and the keeper of our physical and spiritualneeds.Her rich23bring us up,give us air,and offer us coolingshade.Her waters24our thirst.Yet it is easy to take both of thesewonderful25of our gifts f
55、or granted.26the thanks you feeltoward your home and Mother Earth for the gifts each27you.Itcan help you stay28of where many of the gifts in your life comefrom.Each time you give thanks,youll be29of the importance ofcaring for your home and for Mother Earth.There is a simple andbeautiful30you can fi
56、nd to show your thanks.Begin by findinga31place where you can be alone.Sit comfortably and breathedeeply32you feel relaxed and then read the following out loud:“Thank you,home,for allowing me to live33your walls.Thankyou for allowing me to stay strong and34me.Thank you,MotherEarth,for the land I35on
57、 and farm.Thank you,plants,minerals,andanimals on the land for allowing me to36your beauty and youramazement of life,and for the37of living with all of you on thisearth.Thank you for the wisdom and38you bring to us.”You can do so as often as you like and anytime you feel particularlythankful for the
58、 many gifts that you have39.Each time you do,youll strengthen your connection with all that40and supportsyou.21.A.bendB.standC.reactD.disappear22.A.cheerfulB.skilfulC.unselfishD.amazing23.A.animalsB.plantsC.mineralsD.waters24.A.promoteB.showC.influenceD.satisfy25.A.sourcesB.memoriesC.powerD.devotion
59、26.A.AcceptB.ExpressC.EarnD.Deserve27.A.employsB.attractsC.appreciatesD.provides28.A.fondB.fullC.awareD.kind29.A.accusedB.promisedC.warnedD.reminded30.A.roadB.wordC.wayD.place31.A.safeB.quietC.distantD.public32.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until33.A.withinB.beyondC.besideD.in34.A.admittingB.supporting
60、C.challengingD.educating35.A.liveB.callC.focusD.feed36.A.examineB.explainC.experienceD.describe37.A.adventureB.wisdomC.lossD.honor38.A.angerB.worryC.joyD.desire39.A.receivedB.purchasedC.exchangedD.brought40.A.shocksB.protectsC.monitorsD.masters21.B 句意为:我们的家为我们提供了一个能够让我们与外界分开的庇护所。bend 意为“弯曲”；stand 意为
61、“处于”；react 意为“反应”；disappear 意为“消失”：根据本句中的 shelter 可知，本句描述家的作用，家为我们提供了一个庇护所，这位于我们自身与外界之间，故选 B项。22.C 句意为:地球母亲是无私的生命给予者，也是我们物质和精神需求的守护者。cheerful 意为“高兴的”；skilful 意为“有技巧的”；unselfish 意为“无私的”；amazing 意为“令人惊叹的”。根据后文 Her rich_ bring us up,give us air,and offer us cool shade.可知，地球给予了我们很多东西，不求回报，故选 C 项。23.B 句意
62、为:她丰富的植物（资源）养育了我们，给予我们新鲜的空气以及凉爽的树荫。根据空后 offer us cool shade 可知，提供凉爽树荫的是植物，故选 B 项。24.D 句意为:她的水为我们解渴。promote 意为“促进”；show 意为“显示”；influence 意为“影响”；satisfy 意为“使满足”。根据句中的water 和 thirst 可知，水能解渴，故选 D 项。25.A 句意为:但是我们很容易把这些馈赠给我们的资源当作理所当然。resource 意为“资源”；memory 意为“记忆”；power 意为“能量”；devotion 意为“奉献”。根据上文可知，地球为我们提
63、供了植物和水，这些都是资源，故选 A 项。26.B 句意为:表达你对家和地球母亲为你提供这些礼物的谢意。accept 意为“接受”；express 意为“表达”；earn 意为“赚取”；deserve 意为“值得”。根据下文可知，作者呼吁我们要表达对地球的感谢，故选 B项。27.D 根据上文可知，家和地球母亲为我们提供了很多东西。employ 意为“雇佣”；attract 意为“吸引”；appreciate 意为“感激”；provide 意为“提供”。故选 D 项。28.C 句意为:这可以帮助你意识到你生活中的礼物都来自哪里。be aware of意为“知道”，故选 C 项。29.D 句意为:
64、每次表达感谢，你就会提醒自己关注家和地球母亲的重要性。accuse 意为“责备”；promise 意为“承诺”；wam 意为“警告”；remind 意为“提醒”。根据句意可知，应选 D 项。30.C 句意为:你能够找到一种简单而又漂亮的方式来表达你的谢意。根据下文可知，作者介绍了一种表达谢意的方法，故选 C 项。31.B 根据空后的 where you can be alone 可知，此处指寻找一个安静的地方，故选 B 项。32.D 句意为:舒适地坐着，深呼吸，直到感觉放松，然后大声读出下面的话though 意为“尽管”；because 意为“因为”；unless 意为“除非”；until 意
65、为“直到”。根据句意可知，应选 D 项。33.A 根据上文中的 Our homes give us a place of shelter that _between us and the rest of the world.可知，我们生活在家的围墙之内，故选 A 项。34.B 根 据 上 文 中 的giver of life and the keeper of our physical andspiritual needs 可知，地球为我们提供很多东西，让我们能更好地生活，故选 B 项。35.A 句意为:感谢你，地球母亲，感谢你为我提供我赖以生存和耕种的土地。liveon.意为“依靠生活”，故
66、选 A 项。36.C 句意为:感谢你，感谢你，植物、矿产和动物，能够让我领你们的美和生命的惊奇，很荣幸能够和你们一起生活在这个地球上根据空后的 yourbeauty and your amazement 可知，地球提供了很多东西让我们感受世界的美，故选 C 项。37.D 句意见上一题解析。adventure 意为“冒险”；wisdom 意为“智慧”;loss 意为“损失”；honour 意为“荣耀”。本句为感谢地球上所有的东西，因而感到很荣幸，故选 D 项。38.C 句意为:感谢你带给我智慧和喜悦，根据上下文语境可知，设空处应与wisdom 同为表达积极向上的词语，故选 C 项。39.A 根据
67、空前的 many gifts 以及 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 gifts 可知，此处指收到的大自然的馈赠，故选 A 项。40.B 句意为：每次你这样做的时候，你就会加强与那些所有保护和抚养你的事物之间的联系。根据上文可知，大自然为我们提供了庇护，保护我们，故选 B 项。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What on earth does happiness mean?I cant give you its exactdefinition,but Im sure if you love and
68、 help others youll get it.Ill never forget an old lady.She lives in _41_ small house alone.It is said that her husband and her son _42_(die)in a road accidentyears ago.Her life is bitter,but she often helps others _43_ a smile.Whenever it snows,she is always the first _44_(clean)the paths.Shelooks a
69、fter several children living nearby.I am one of them.I oftenremember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she isunlucky,but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of _45_(laugh)and love.But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways.They talk _46_(noisy)in ci
70、nemas and meeting rooms;they destroytrees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy at that time,_47_ they will never get truehappiness because they _48_(lose)their personality already.Now I know what happiness is._49_ means kindness,love andunselfishness.Abov
71、e all,I have come to understand that _50_(bring)happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.【文章大意】幸福是什么?作者在文中告诉我们幸福是善良,是爱,是无私,41.a 考查冠词。空处后面的 house 是可数名词,根据句意“她独人居住在一个小房子里”可知用 a 表示泛指,意为“一个”。42.died 考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语 years ago 可知,要用一般过去时,故填 died。43.with 考查介词。根据句意“但她经常面带微笑地帮助别人”,可知填 with,表示“带着”。4
72、4.to clean 考作非谓语动词。be the first to do sth.表示第一个做某事”,序数词后要用不定式做定语,所以填 to45.laughter 考查词性转换。and 连接并列结构,and 后面的 love 是名词,所以此处也应该用名词,laugh 的名词形式是 laughter,是不可数名词,故填laughter。46.noisily 考查词性转换。所填词做状语修饰动词 talk,所以用副词,故填noisily。47.but 考查连词。空处前后都是完整的句子,所以要用并列连词。根据句意“可能他们在那时候会感到幸福,但是他们永远也不会得到真正的幸福,因为他们已经失去了人格”
73、可知,前后分句之间为转折关系,所以用 but 连接。48.have lost考查时态。根据本句中“already”判断此处是现在完成时,主语是 they,故填 have lost。49.It 考查代词。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少主语.指代上一句的“happiness”,故填 It。本句句意为“它意味着善良、爱和无私”。50.bringing 考査动名词。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,所以用动名词形式bringing。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
74、中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分Dear Jenny,Welcome to my school!When you arrive,there will be a party foryou organizing by my classmates.You may attend to English classes
75、 tofeel a differently learning style.After that,you can go to your host familythat you can experience the Chinese way of life.You can have mealstogether chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot.You can see people selling kites everywhere b
76、ecause our city washome to kites.There are many kinds of kites to choose from.So isnt itthe good idea to buy some for your friends?Write to me unless youhave any questions about the schedule.Best wishes.Yours,Zhang MingDear Jenny,Welcome to my school!When you arrive,there will be a party for youby m
77、y classmates.You may attend to English classes to feel alearning style.After that,you can go to your host familyyou can experience the Chinese way of life.You can have mealstogether chattinganything that interests.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic.Youcanseepeoplesellingkit
78、eseverywherebecauseourcityhome to kites.There are many kinds of kites to choose from.So isntitgood idea to buy some for your friends?Write to meyouhave any questions about the schedule.Best wishes.Yours,Zhang Ming第一处：organizingorganized【解析】本句为 there be 句型，you 后面的内容作后置定语，修饰 party,organize 在此处应用非谓语动形式
79、，party 与 organize 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，故将organizing 改为 organized。第二处：删除第一个 to【解析】动词 attend 在此处意为“参加”，为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，第一个 to 多余，故删除第一个 to。第三处：differentlydifferent【解析】修饰名词 style 应用形容词，故将differently 改为 different。第四处：thatwhere【解析】family 后的句子为定语从 句，修饰 your hostfamily，分析句子结构可知，先行词在句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词 where。故将第二个
80、 that 改为 where。第五处：在 anything 前加 about【解析】chat 为不及物动词，表达“谈论某事”时，应用 chat about sth.，故在 anything 前加 about。第六处：usyou【解析】此处代词应与本句主语 You 保持一致，故将 us 改为 you。第七处：spotspots【解析】spot 在此处意为“地点”，为可数名词，其前有 some 修饰，应用复数形式。故将 spot 改为 spots。第八处：wasis【解析】此处是描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时，故将 was改为 is。第九处：thea【解析】此处是泛指“一个好主意”，应用不定冠词，
81、且 good的发音以辅音音素开头，故将 the 改为 a。第十处：unlessif【解析】句意为：如果你命任何关于行程方面的问题就给我写信。此处表示“如果”，故将 unless 改 为 if。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假如你是李华，请你就人们饲养宠物带来的问题给报社编辑写一封信，寻求帮助，并期待媒体能够做一些事情。注意：1.字数：100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear editor,Im sorry to occupy your precious time,but_Yours Sincerely,Li Hua.Dear ed
82、itor,Im sorry to occupy your precious time,but I really want to tell yousomething about the problem of some people keeping too many petsnowadays.(高分句型)I take the problem more and more seriously for thefollowing reasons.First of all,as it is known to people,pets make much noise thattroubles residents
83、 a lot.(高分句型)Whats more,it is widely accepted thatanimal waste pollutes the environment,which makes people quiteuncomfortable.(高分 句型)Many owners like taking their pets to publicplaces where they may frighten children or even bite people.The mostimportant is that pets can spread some diseases and thi
84、s has attractedmuch attention.Taking all these factors into consideration,I sincerelyhope that I can get help from you and expect the media to dosomething for this.(高分句型)Yours Sincerely,Li Hua考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示.给考生自由发挥的余地较大.对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力.在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者
85、句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭.【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语 First of all 首先;Whats more 而且;take sth.into consideration 认 真 考 虑 某 事;First of all,as it is known topeople,pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot 这个句子运用到 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句;Whats more,it is widely accepted that animalwastepollutesthee
86、nvironment,whichmakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.这个句子中 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句;Themost important is that pets can spread some diseases and this hasattracted much attention.这个句子运用到 that 引导的表语从句;该注意适当增加细节以使行文连贯,比如适当选用表示因果、递进、转折关系的连接词,使文章流畅、通顺,并避免因反复使用句式相同的简单句而造成的单调感.(1)认真审题,确定体裁.(2)构思要点.根据题目要求,理解要表达的要点.设计好文章的层次段落,考虑所用时态、人称等,把要点串联起来,构成文章框架.(3)选词造句,避难选易。(4)认真检查,避免错误.仔细阅读全文,查找是否有错,注意时态、单词拼写、字母大小写、标点是否有误,句式是否正确.逻辑是否一致.
