1、2020 年高考英语语法必考知识点：定语从句专项练习填空练习1.We will meet at the same place _ we met last month.2.We will meet at the same place _ we visited last month.3.I will never forget the days _ we studied together.4.I will never forget the days _ we spent together.5.The reason _ he didnt come was that he was ill.6.The r
2、eason _ he explained is not true.7.This is the most expensive hotel_I have ever stayed.8.This is the most expensive hotel _I have ever stayed in.9.Do you know the author and the books_I mentioned?10.He wins the game,_makes his mother happy.keys：where that；when,that;why,that;where,that;that;which定语从句
3、:在一个句子中，用一个从句作定语，修饰某一个名词或代词。She is beautiful girl.（前置修饰）She is a girl who is good at English.（后置修饰）注：1)定语从句：后置修饰，前置翻译2)先行词：被修饰的词3)整个句子充当表语成分。引导词：关系代词和关系副词两大类A.关系代词：从句不完整，引导词在从句中充当一定的成分。who(人)，whom(人)，which（物），that（人+物），whose（人+物）主格:关系代词在从句里充当主语He is a man who/that works for the government.HZ is a ci
4、ty that/which is famous for the west lake.宾格：关系代词在从句里充当宾语A true friend is a person with whom we can share happiness and sorrow.This was the house in which my grandma once lived.所有格：关系代词在从句里表示所属关系These children whose parents are working in the cities are independent.We are now in a room whose wall is
5、 yellow.I want to live with people whose cultural background is different frommine.定语从句中，必须用关系代词 that 的情况1.当先行词是 all,none,little,much,any,everything,anything,nothing 等不定代词时Tom told his mother all that had happened.2.当先行词前面有序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时This is the second book that I can find.This is the best book t
6、hat I have ever read.3.当先行词被 the only，the very 等词修饰时This is the very bus that she is waiting for.4.当先行词由人和物共同充当时,只能用 that。Do you still remember the things and the people that gave you somuch joy?5.当主句是以疑问词 which 或 who 等开头的特殊疑问句时Which is the hotel that you like best?B、关系副词：从句完整，引导词在从句中不充当成分。where（地点）
7、，when（时间）,why（原因）This is the place where we first met.I will never forget the time when we study together.This is why iPhone is so popular.定语从句分类：限定性和非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句：有逗号，只能不能用 that,先行词可以是一个句子Tom,who is only 6,is from China.（先行词和从句间有逗号隔开）I dont like the TV shows,which are full of advertisements.（不能用
8、 that）Tom didnt pass the exam,which made his mother angry.（指代一个一、单项选择1.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which2.Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What3.After
9、graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling,_ turned out to be a wise decisionAthatBwhichCwhenDwhere4.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center,mayprove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.The American films are i
10、n the majority at the film festivals,_ hasbeen common practice for many years.A.whichB.whatC.asD.where6.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_ is named after hisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that7.The newly built caf,the walls of_are painted light green,is reallya peaceful place for us,sp
11、ecially after hard work.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which8.The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose9.I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elsesfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what10.The scientist made several discoveries,_.A.which we think are importa
12、ntB.which we think that isimportantC.we think which are importantD.which we think isimportant11.The university _MrSmith teaches is a world-famous one,_wasfounded overone hundred years agoAwhere;whichBin which;whereCthat;whichDwhere;that12.He managed to achieve his goal in a way_.A.at you thought was
13、 impossibleB.that you thought wasimpossibleC.you thought was impossibleD.in which you thoughtwas impossible13.Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that14.In china,the number of cities is increasing _ development isrecognized across the wo
14、rld.A.whereB.which C.whoseD.that15.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of _left theirvillage homes for a better life in the city.Awhom BwhichCthemDthose16.Whenever I met her,_ was fairly often,she greeted me with asweet smile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that17.She brought with her three frien
15、ds,none of _ I had ever metbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these18.A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receiveany e-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever19.I was born in New Orleans,Louisiana,a city _ name will create apicture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.whichB.of wh
16、ichC.thatD.whose20.Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which21.The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where22.We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people,most of_ _ are hea
17、lthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom23.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond hiswildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it24.By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himselfor herself,_ _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that25.Chans restaurant
18、 on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run，is nowa successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where26.Jim passed the driving test，_ surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it27.Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of _ even cried with joy.A.thoseB.themC.wh
19、omD.who28.Shes in a hopeless situation,_ we will keep a very close eye on.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that29.We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of_are healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom30.That is the small house less than 20 square meters,under _ rooflives a large family of three gener
20、ations.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.that31.On the top of the mountain stands an old temple,inside _ is anold tower.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where32.Many children，_ parents are away working in big cities，are takengood care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom33.Computer is so useful a machine _ w
21、e can use everywhere.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what34.Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets,some of_ have established themselves within the world of literature.A.themB.whichC.whomD.these35.The house,_ were damaged,is being repaired now.A.the windowsB.whose the windowsC.the windows of w
22、hichD.which the windows36.I enjoyed very much the three years _ it had taken me to studyEnglish at school.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.how37.As the financial crisis bites deep,some small factories _ arestruck most try to reduce their losses by laying off workers.A.whatB.whereC.in whichD.which38.The resident
23、s were warned of high temperatures and strong windsforecast for Friday,_ _could make the still-burning wildfires moredangerous.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where39.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend,_,not surprisingly,wascrowded with visitors.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen40.China got 165 gold medals in the Asian
24、 Games in Doha，_,ofcourse，made the whole nation excited.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where41.Though there are many Chinese _ have heard of the Great Wall，many of whom havent been there yet.A.asB.whoC.butD.that42.Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _ few residentshad ever experienced before.A.a
25、sB.whichC.and it wasD.that43.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planetlife has developed gradually.A.that B.whereC.whichD.whose44.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre withher sister _ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what45.Can you
26、 believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You shouldtry the barbersI go.Its only 15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that46.Because of the financial crisis,days are gone _local 5-star hotelscharged 6,000 yuan for one night.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since47.Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The MagicFl
27、ute are both museums now.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which48.Shell never forget her stay there _she found her son who hadgone missing two years before.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when49.Its helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where50.What do you think of
28、 teacher,Bob？I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing somethingserious but interesting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that二、翻译练习1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。（sharewith）_2.他就是我经常跟你提到的好朋友。_3.昨天我在街上把我姐姐买给我的钱包弄丢了，这让我很伤心。_4 那个在那里唱歌的女孩很喜欢读鲁迅写的小说。_5.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。_6.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。_7.这是我们在阅读中经常
29、碰到的单词之一。_8.他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。_9.学生们喜欢和蔼、耐心、严于律己的老师。_10.小明考试再次不及格，这事使他父母大为恼火。_答案1-5ACBBC6-10 ADDBA11-15ABBCA16-20 BCCDD21-25 ADABB26-30ACCDB31-35 CBCCC36-40ADBBA41-45 BABAC46-50BACDA1.A good friend is a person who you can share happiness and sorrowwith.2.He is my good friend that/who I always
30、mention to you.3.Yesterday I lost my wallet that was bought by my sister,which mademe so sad.4.The girl who/that is singing there likes reading books which werewritten by Lu xun.5.I never forget that autumn when we live and study together.6.Soccer is a teamwork which can develop children to cooperate withothers.7.This is one of the words that we often meet in our reading.8.He told us many interesting things and persons that we had neverheard.9.Students like a teacher who/that is kind patient and strict in his or herwork.10.Xiao Ming failed in the exam again,which annoyed his parents.