1、2020 年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（五）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EVENTSLong March exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the60th anniversary of the Long March.On show are more than 220 photosand 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Armydrew back from
2、its besieged(被围困的)bases in Jiangxi Province andfought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.Explanationsare all in Chinese.The show will end on November 20.Time:10:00 am-4:00 pmAddress:1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission:8 yuan for Chinese/15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEightelephantsfro
3、mThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfeng Park by riding bikes,playing basketball,balancing on apole,dancingandblowingamouthorgan(口 琴).Peopleareencouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie onthe ground and have the elephants walk over them.The elephants givethree shows a day at 9:3
4、0 am,3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is anadditional show at l:30 pm at weekends.The show will end onNovember 15.Address:189 Daduhe RoadAdmission:30-40 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball,swaying theirbodies to music,kissing people and doing math by tapping their tailsh
5、ave made the dolphinarium(海豚馆)in Peace Park an attraction forchildren.Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours:10:30 am,4:00 pm,and 7:30 pmAdmission:20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.(252 words)1.If you go to visit the Long March exhibition with an Australian,howmuch will you pay altogether
6、for the admission?A.16 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.23 yuan.D.20yuan.2.Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?A.Riding bicycles.B.Blowing a mouth-organ.C.Having a tug-of-war with people.D.Doing math.3.The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see_.A.only seals and sea lions perfor
7、mB.only dolphins performC.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performD.only seals perform1.C 细节题.根据 Admission:8 yuan for Chinese/15 yuan for foreigners 可知,中国人 8 元,外国人 15 元,故你和一个澳大利亚人一共 23 元,故选 C.2.D 细 节 题.根 据 这 部 分 的 内 容 Eight elephants from Thailand areentertaining visitors at Changfeng
8、Park by riding bikes,playingbasketball,balancingonabeam,dancingandblowingamouth-organ 可知,大象可以做很多事,如骑自行车、打篮球、吹口风琴等,只有 D 没有提到.3 C.细节题.通过该段介绍可知,Seals and sea lions also perform 除了海豚还有海狮、海豹等表演,故选 A.BCharlotte Hollins faces a battle.The 23-year-old British farmer andher 21-year-old brother Ben are fighti
9、ng to save a farm that their fatherworked on since he was 14.Although confident they will succeed,shelists farmings many challenges:“You dont often get a day off.Supermarkets put a lot of pressureon farmers to keep prices low.With fewer people working on farms itcan be isolating,”she said.“There is
10、a high rate of suicide andfarming will never make you rich!”Like others around the world,Charlottes generation tend to leavethe farm for cities.Oliver Robinson,25,grew up in Yorkshire.But he never consideredstaying on his father and grandfathers land.“Im sure dad hopedId stay,”he said.“I guess its a
11、 nice,straightforward life,but itdoesnt appeal to me.For young,ambitious people,farm life is hard”.For Robinson,farming doesnt offer much“in terms of money orlifestyle”.Hollins agrees that economic factors stop people fromenjoying the rewards of farming.He describes it as a career thatprovides“forav
12、italhumanneed”,allowingpeopletowork“outdoors with nature”.Farming is a big political issue in the UK.The“Buy British”campaigns urge consumers not to purchase cheaper imported foods.The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms,stoppedmeat exports,and raised public consciousness about the
13、troubles on UKfarms.Celebrity chef Jamie Olivers 2005 campaign to get childreneating healthily also highlighted the issue.This national concern gives hope to farmers competing withpowerful supermarkets.While most people buy food from the bigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmersMarketsarebecoming
14、 popular.“I started going to Farmers Markets in direct defiance of the bigsupermarkets.I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red?Its terrible,”said Londoner Michaela Samson,31.4.What are the challenges that British farme
15、rs face according toCharlotte Hollins?a.lonelinessb.thin profitsc.a lack of good equipmentd.long working hours but slowresultsA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd5.Why did Oliver Robinson refuse to stay on the farm?A.He hoped for a simpler life.B.He was fed up with a hard farm life.C.Farm life was too demanding tho
16、ugh he liked it.D.He hoped for something challenging and rewarding.6.Which of the following can be Farmers Markets strong point?A.Lower prices.B.Flexible sizes.C.Convenient location.D.Healthier food.7.What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A.Things are improving for independent farms in t
17、he UK.B.Farming in the UK can now match the powerful supermarkets.C.MostBritishpeoplenowfeeldoubtfuloffoodsinbigsupermarkets.D.Most British people have realized the problems facing farms andbegin to save farms.4.B细 节 题。根 据 文 章 2,4 段“You dont often get a day off.Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on
18、farmers to keep prices low.With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating,”she said.“There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make yourich!”和 For young,ambitious people,farm life is hard.”可知 abd 三项的内容都是现在的农民多面临的挑战。故 B 正确。5.D 细节题。根据第五段 1,2 行 For Robinson,farming doesnt offer muc
19、h“in terms of money or lifestyle”.Hollins agrees that economicfactors stop people from enjoying the rewards of farming.可知农场生活缺乏挑战并没有回报。故 D 正确。6.D 推理题。根据文章倒数第三段 Celebrity chef Jamie Olivers 2005campaign to get children eating healthily also highlighted the issue.可知农场里出产的产品往往是健康的。故 D 正确。7.A 推理题。根据文章最后
20、2段This national concern gives hope to farmerscompeting with powerful supermarkets.和“I started going toFarmers Markets in direct defiance(违抗)of the big supermarkets.I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything-what exactlydo they put on our apples to make them so big and red?可知现在英国的农场的状况有所好
21、转,人们意识到农场的重要性。故 A 正确。CGold is one of the rarest materials on Earth and has always beenconsidered a valuable and precious resource.Its very likely thatsomeone in your family owns something made of gold,especially sinceChina is one of the worlds biggest buyers of gold jewellery.Its even inour smartpho
22、nes-they contain parts made from this expensivematerial.But where does this beautiful metal actually come from?Theanswer:outer space.This August,Chinese scientists became the first in the world towitness gravitational waves(引力波)caused by the collision of neutron(中子)stars,reported Xinhua News Agency.
23、The sight was witnessed at Chinas Kunlun Antarctic Station at theSouth Pole,and Insight,Chinas first X-ray astronomical satellite,alsocontributed to the discovery.Although collisions of black holes have been recorded before,thiswas the first time that two neutron stars were known to have collided.It
24、sbelieved that such collisions lead to huge explosions of energy,andeven to the creation of precious metals such as gold and silver.“The collision of neutron stars is like a very large gold factory in theuniverse,”JinZhiping,aresearcheratthePurpleMountainObservatory of the Chinese Academy of Science
25、s,told Xinhua.According to an article published by ,scientists havelong believed gold and other materials are created in this way,but itwasnt until the recent collision that their theory was confirmed.“The origin of the really heaviest chemical elements in the universehad confused the scientific com
26、munity for quite a long time,”Hans-Thomas Janka,a senior scientist at the Max Planck Institute forAstrophysics in Germany,said in a news release.“Now,we have thefirst observational proof for neutron star mergers(合并)as sources.”Indeed,therecentlyobservedcollisionisthoughttohaveproduced an amount of g
27、old that would weigh 10 times more thanEarth,according to New ScientistDont expect to be showered in gold any time soon,however.Thecollision actually took place 130 million years ago,taking all that timefor the events light to reach Earth.But at least if you want to see a piece of space up close,all
28、 youhave to do is to look at the ring on your moms finger-or thesmartphone in your pocket.8.Whats the authors purpose of writing the first two paragraphs?A.To emphasize the rareness of gold.B.To list some uses of gold in daily life.C.To explain the reasons for the popularity of gold.D.To interest re
29、aders about the source of gold.9.What would the collision of neutron stars lead to according toXinhua?A.The creation of black holes.B.The death of the stars.C.The disappearance of gravitational waves.D.Thecreation of gold.10.Whats the text mainly about?A.Chinas Kunlun Antarctic Station does research
30、 into gold.B.Collisions between two neutron stars result in goldC.ollisions between two neutron stars result in goldD.Gold is considered a valuable and precious rescource.11.What can we learn from the article?A.The amount of gold produced by the collision was very small.B.The collision was the large
31、st reported in history.C.China played a big role in the new discovery.D.The collision took place 130 years ago.8.D 细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子 But where does this beautiful metalactually come from?The answer:outer space.可知,作者写前两段是为了激发读者对金子来源的兴趣.故选 D.9.D 细节理解题.根据文章第五段的句子 Its believed that such collisionslead to
32、 huge explosions of energy,and even to the creation ofprecious metals such as gold and silver.可知,中子星的碰撞产生了黄金.故选 D.10.B 主旨大意题.根据全文和文章第六段的句子 The collision of neutron starsis like a very large gold factory in the universe 可知,文章主要是关于两颗中子星之间的碰撞产生了黄金.故选 B.11.C 细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子 This August,Chinese scientis
33、tsbecame the first in the world to witness gravitational waves(引 力波)caused by the collision of neutron(中子)stars 可知,中国在新发现中起着重要的作用.故选 C.DThe future of Australias solar industry is looking bright after arecord 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year,giving theequal output of a medium-sized
34、 coal-fired power station.The record1,057 MW of capacity(产能)in small scale systems installed across thecountry broke the previous record set in 2012,figures from the CleanEnergy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacityin a year,The data also revealed
35、 that the average system size has alsodoubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average pricescontinued to fall.A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of$5,930in Australia,according to the energy broker Solar .au.Itsrecords show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities
36、since 2012.The regulators executive general manager,Mark Williamson,said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control ofelectricity bills.But more importantly,he said it was also good news forreducing carbon emissions,“We are seeing a wide cross section of Australianshouseholds
37、,community centers,schools,and small businessesreceiving rewardsunder the small scale renewable energy scheme,”Williamson said,“Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to takecontrol of their electricity bills.”In 2017,there was a 41%increase in installing renewable energycapacity ac
38、ross all states and territories compared to 2016.Queenslandled the way with installed capacity at 295MW,with the AustralianCapital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57%.“I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflectsthe industry is going from strength
39、to strength,It looks like 2018 will beanother big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to1,070MW when all the data is collected.A large coal-fired powerstation such as Loyd Yang A in Victorias Latrobe Valley has acapacity of 2,200MW.12.What d
40、o we know about the Australias solar industry from the firstparagraph?A.Its still risky.B.Its promising.C.Its unpredictable.D.Its within expectation.13.Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development?A.The entire decrease of the carbon emissions.B.The autonomous control of the electr
41、icity bills.C.The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.D.The continuous fall of the average price of installing a solar energysystem.14.What does the underlined phrase“from strength to strength”inParagraph 5 suggest?A.Australias solar industry is being accepted.B.Australias solar ind
42、ustry is developing rapidly.C.Australias solar industry is more practical than before.D.Australias solar industry is more advanced than other countries.15.What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according toMark Williams?A.Reducing pollution.B.Providing enough energy.C.Lowering electrici
43、ty bills.D.Simplifying installed equipment.12.B 推理判断题。由第一段第一句 The future of Australias solar industryhas looked bright since 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftopslast year,giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-firedpower station.可知,澳大利亚的太阳能产业前途光明。promising 有前途的,符合题意。risky 有风险的,unpredict
44、able 无法预测的,in expectation 在预料之中,均不符合题意。故选 B。13.D 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知,澳大利亚的太阳能产业的发展是因为安装太阳能系统的价格持续下降。故选 D。14.B 词义猜测题。根据此短语的后一句 It looks like 2018 will be another bigyear for the solar industry.可知,2018 年对于太阳能产业来说又是一个好年头。所以,这个短语的意思是“日益强大”,这表明澳大利业的太阳能产业正在迅速发展。故选 B。15.A 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“Our data shows consumers
45、 areembracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity billsto reduce pollution.”可知,我们的数据表明消费者乐意接受可再生能源来控制他们的电费,从而减少污染。所以 A 项正确。providing enoughenergy 提供足够的能源,lowering electricity bills 降低电费,simplifyinginstalled equipment 简化安装设备,均不符合题意。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
46、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protecting your eyesight is one of the most important things you cando to help maintain your quality of life.16_Consider thesesimple guidelines:Protect your eyes from harmful UV(紫外线的)light.When you stayoutdoors during daytime,always wear sunglasses that protect your eyesfrom 100 per
47、cent of the suns harmful UV rays.17_Lookforwarningsignsofchangesinyourvision.18_Some trouble signs to look for are double vision,hazy(模糊的)vision and having difficulty seeing in low light conditions.Othersigns and symptoms of potentially serious eye problems that requireimmediate attention include re
48、d eyes,frequent flashes of light,eyepain and swelling.19_A comprehensive eye exam,including enlargingyour pupils(瞳孔),can determine your risk for major eye diseases thathave no early warning signs or symptoms.An eye exam also can makesure that your prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses(隐形眼镜)i
49、sup to date.20_But keeping a healthy lifestyle and having regulareyeexamswillcertainlydecreaseyourriskofdevelopingasight-stealing eye problem that otherwise might have prevented.A.This may help reduce your risk of cataracts(白内障)and otherproblems.B.Test your eyesight for free in an online eye exam.C.
50、In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old aperson is.D.With a little careful and loving care,you can keep your eyeshealthy as you age.E.Get your eyes checked at least every two years.F.Its true that following these steps is no guarantee of perfectvision through your lifetime.G.If you st
51、art noticing changes in your vision,see your eye doctorimmediately.【文章大意】保护视力是维持生活质量最重要的事情之一,本文给出了一些保护视力的建议。16.D【解析】文章开头点明主旨一一保护视力有助于维持生活质量。而下文举出了一些保护视力的指导建议,故空处应是起承上启下的作用。所以 D 项正确。17.A【解析】由本段的主旨句“Protect your eyes from harmful UV(紫外线的)light.”可知,本段主要是说如何保护眼睛免受有害紫外线的伤 害。而空处上文是在说白天待在户外时一定要戴太阳镜,这样可以避免眼
52、睛受到紫外线的伤害。故下文应是说明这样做的好处。故选 A。18.G【解析】由上文“Look for warning signs of changes in your vision.知,本段主要是说寻找视力变化的警示信号;而空处下文说明眼睛出 现哪些问题需要引起人们的注意。故空处也应与视力变化有关。所以 G 项符合语境。19.E【解析】分析文章结构及空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的主题 句,统领整 段 内 容 c 且 由 下 文“A comprehensive eye exam,includingenlarging your pupils(瞳孔),can determine your risk
53、for major eyediseases that have no early warning signs or symptoms.”可知,本段的主题是定期做眼部检査。故选 E。20 F【解析】由空后的“But keeping a healthy lifestyle.”可知,空处应与该句形成转折关系。故 F 项“的确,遵循这些步骤并不能保证你一生的完美视力”符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Early that d
54、ay,I was so busy caring for our patients procedurethat needed to be wrapped up.As my day nearly21,I wasexcited to meet my playfellows and22with them.I wasalready outside our special area unit in the hospital when a womansuddenly came to me,holding a doctors23with my name on it.My enthusiasm fell24.B
55、ut,instead of being cheeky,like otherswould probably do showing25or impatience,Ishowed her aheartfelt smile and26what was written in the prescription,only tofindout it wasnt hers but her husbands,and my name onit27the doctor wanted me to give the proper instruction on howto use the bowel(肠)preparati
56、on needed for her husband,whowas28for the examination the following day.I met her husband,who was very29and a good listener.We connected instantly witheach other,30jokes.The next time we met was during his colonoscopy(结 肠 镜 检查)31and I assisted him in filling out the papers32by theirinsurance company
57、.Given final33,they left the hospital.At noon,I was alone cleaning the34when suddenly I heard a knock on theglass door,thinking it might somebody who would like to35of ourservices.I casually looked up and I was36because my visitors werethe patient and his wife again!I opened the door and asked if th
58、eyneeded more37or perhaps forgot something.To my surprise theygave me a packed38and a bottle of pineapple juice!Life has many aspects.Its bits and pieces39you even in yourbusy days.It could end up with a40or a free lunch.Its just a matterof thinking from a different angle.21.A.approachedB.concludedC
59、.occupiedD.advanced22.A.studyB.uniteC.relaxD.associate23.A.prescriptionB.reservationC.receiptD.diploma24.A.eventuallyB.desperatelyC.aggressivelyD.considerably25.A.improvementB.excitementC.disappointmentD.embarrassment26.A.reviewedB.checkedC.describedD.retold27.A.beforeB.whenC.whereasD.because28.A.pr
60、eparedB.scheduledC.allocatedD.distributed29.A.stubbornB.rigidC.mercifulD.humorous30.A.exchangingB.applaudingC.providingD.exploiting31.A.appointmentB.procedureC.operationD.signature32.A.neededB.offeredC.suggestedD.adopted33.A.instructionsB.encouragementC.congratulationsD.calculation34.A.wardB.bedroom
61、C.corridorD.instrument35.A.remindB.informC.inquireD.talk36.A.taken abackB.torn apartC.paidbackD.cut in37.A.cureB.informationC.comfortD.treatment38.A.cakeB.flowerC.bagD.lunch39.A.touchB.hurtC.botherD.defend40.A.consensusB.shockC.complaintD.relief21.B 根据此题上一句中 Early that day,I was so bus.(那天早些时候,我一-直忙
62、着照顾我们的病人,处于忙着帮他们包扎的过程),以及本句 As my daynearly,I was excited to meet my play fellows(玩伴)可知,随着我(繁忙的)一天即将结束,将与玩伴见面的我很兴奋。B.conclude结束”,符合题意。B.approach“接近”;C.occupy占据;占领;D.advance前进”三项均不符合句意。故选 B。22.C 句意,令我兴奋的是忙碌的一天结束,即将与玩伴见面,并和他们一起放松(relax),故 C 符合题意。A.study学习;B.unite团结”;D.associate联系”,三项均不符合题意。故选 C。23.A 根
63、据 6 空后面的句子what was written in the prescription(处方上所写的),可知,一个女人走向我,手里拿着带有我名字的一个医生的药方(prescription),故正确答案为 A。B.reservation“预约”;C.receipt 发 票;D.diploma”文凭。三项均不符合句意。故选 A。24.D 句意:我的热情大减。A.eventually“最终地”;B.desperately“绝望地”;C.automatically“自动地”;D.considerably“非常;很;相当多地”。根据句意及语境,故选 D。25.C 句意:但是,我没有摆脸色,像其他人
64、那样很有可能表现出失望或不耐烦,我露出真诚的微笑。此处应填入与 impatience 同性质的词,表达负面的情绪,故 disappointment 失 望 符 合 题 意。A.improvement“改 进”;B.excitement“兴奋”;D.embarrassment“尴尬”三项均不符合句意。故选 C。26.B 句意:我露出真诚的微笑,并我”核实药方上写的内容。为了弄清楚药它不是她的,而是她老公的。故 checked 核实,检查”符合题意。A.reviewed 回顾”;C.described“描述;D.retold复述”,三项均不符合句意。故选 B。27.D 句意:我的名字写在上面是因为
65、医生要我给她丈夫正确的指导如何使用肠道准备。分析句意可知,空格前后两句为“因果”关系,因此 because(因为)符合题意。A.before.之前;B.when“当.”;C.whereas然而;鉴于;反之”,三项均不符合句意。故选 D。28.B 根据句意可知,她的丈夫计划第二天做检查。A.prepared“准备”;B.schedule计划;C.allocate分配”;D.distribute分布”。根据句意及语境,故选 B。29.C 句意:我遇到了她的丈夫,他很仁慈。A.stubborn 固执的;B.rigid 刻板的;C.merciful 仁慈的;D.humorous 幽默的。根据句意及语境
66、,故选 C。30.D 句 意:我 们 很 快 就 联 系 上 了,探 讨 说 笑 话。A.exchanging 交换;B.applauding 鼓掌;C.providing 提供;D.exploring 探索。根据句意及语境,故选 D。31.A 句意:我们下次见面是在他结肠镜检查的时候,我帮他填写了他们保险公司提供的文件。A.appointment 失望;B.procedure 程序;C.operation 操作;D.signature 签名。根据句意及语境,故选 A。32.B 句 意 同 上:A.needed 需 要;B.offered 提 供;C.suggested 建 议;D.adopt
67、ed 采用。根据句意及语境,故选 B。33.D 句 意:经 过 最 后 的 计 算,他 们 离 开 了 医 院。A.instructions 说明;B.encouragement 鼓励;C.congratulations 祝贺;D.calculation 计算。根据句意及语境,故选 D。34.D 句意:中午,我独自一人在清洗仪器时,突然听到玻璃门的敲门声,我想可能有人想通知我们的服务。A.ward 病房;B.bedroom 卧室;C.corridor 走廊;D.instrument 仪器。根据句意及语境,故选 D。35.B 句意同上。A.remind 提醒;B.inform 通知;C.inqu
68、ire 询问;D.talk 谈话。根据句意及语境,故选 B。36.D 句意:我笑着抬起头来,我被打断了,因为我的来访者很有耐心,他妻子又来了!A.taken back 收回;B.torn apart 撕开;C.paid back 偿还;D.cut in 插话。根据句意及语境,故选 D。37.D 句意:我打开门,问他们是否需要更多的治疗,或者可能忘了什么。A.cure治愈;B.information 信息;C.comfort 安慰;D.treatment 治疗。根据句意及语境,故选 D。38.A 句意:令我惊讶的是他们给了我一个包装好的蛋糕和一瓶菠萝汁!A.cake蛋糕;B.flower 花;C
69、.bag 包;D.lunch 午餐。根据句意及语境,故选 A。39.C 句意:即使在你忙碌的日子里,它的零碎也会困扰你。A.touch 触摸;B.hurt伤害;C.bother 打扰;D.defend 防守。根据句意及语境,故选 C。40.A 句意:最终可能会以共识或免费午餐而结束。只是换个角度思考而已。A.consensus 共识;B.shock 震惊;C.complaint 抱怨;D.relief 宽慰。根据句意及语境,故选 A。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Hong Kong-Zhu
70、hai-Macao Bridge,the worlds _41_(long)cross-sea bridge,enters the history of human engineering andconnection as a point of pride upon _42_(it)opening totraffic at 9 am on Oct.24,2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony_43_(hold)in Zhuhai,the bridges ports in three differentadminist
71、rativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround-the-clock,opening 24 hours a day,seven days a week._44_(ensure)faster boundary crossings for passengers,the Macao and Zhuhai portsjointly use a one-off immigration clearance model,_45_ allowstravelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry proc
72、eduresof the two cities in about 30 _46_(second).Apart_47_ private cars,taxis and goods vehicles,twotypes of public transportation-shuttle bus(班 车)and cross-boundarycoach-can also run on the HZMB._48_ frequency of shuttlebuses is about 5-10minutes during peak hours.Booking tickets for theshuttle bus
73、 online in advance _49_(be)available since 9 amon Tuesday.With the bridge now in service,the traveling time betweenZhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will _50_(shorten)from four hours to 45 minutes,and the time between Zhuhai and HongKongs Container Terminals will be cut from 3.5 hours to 75
74、 minutes.【答案】41.longest42.its43.held44.To ensure45.which46.seconds47.from48.The49.has been50.beshortened【文章大意】文章介绍了港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的跨海大桥。它的开通将为香港，珠海和澳门的交通带来便利。让三地人们更加方便地出行。41.港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的跨海大桥。longest 最长的。42.2018 年 10 月 24 日上午 9 时，世界上最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥正式通车，标志着人类工程学和互联互通技术的跨越式发展。横线后面是名词opening 通车，故此处用形容词性物主代词，故填
75、 its。43.ceremony 和 hold 之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词形式，故填 held。44.为了确保旅客过境速度加快，澳门和珠海口岸联合使用一次性通关模式，旅客只需排队一次，即可在 30 秒左右完成两地出入境手续。此处用不定式做目的状语，故填 to ensure。45.横线后面是定语从句，先行词是 one-off immigration clearance model，故引导词用 which。46.second 秒，前面有数词 30，故用复数形式。47.除了私家车、出租车和货车,两种类型的公共交通工具班车和跨境长途汽车,也可以在港珠澳大桥上行驶。apart from 除了。48
76、.在繁忙时间，穿梭巴士的班次约为 5 至 10 分钟。the frequency 频率。前面加 the 表示特指。49.自星期二上午九时起，可在网上预订穿梭巴士车票。根据句意此处用完成时态，故填 has been。50.珠海到香港国际机场的旅行时间将从 4 小时缩短到 45 分钟。the travelingtime 和 shorten 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，前面又有情态动词 will，后面 be 动词用原形，故填 be shortened。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
77、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。When I was a child,I spent more than ten years learn the violin.Therefore,I couldnt understand“real music”.After I gradua
78、ted athigh school,a friend of mine suggested that we should start to learn theguitar because we all thought it was cool.I will never forget the day onthat we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.There I see a guitar playerplaying the guitar,which I really enjoyed.He became my the first guitarteac
79、her.It took me such a long time choose a guitar among severalwonderful model.Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my lifeand I practise it every day.When I was a child,I spent more than ten yearstheviolin.,Icouldntunderstand“realmusic”.AfterIgraduatedhigh school,a friend of mine suggested
80、that we shouldstart to learn the guitar because wethought it was cool.I will neverforget the day onwe went to buy guitars in the guitar store.ThereIa guitar player playing the guitar,which I really enjoyed.Hebecame myfirst guitar teacher.It took me such a long timechoose a guitar among several wonde
81、rful.Now the guitar isthe mostpart of my life and I practise it every day.第一处：learnlearning spend some time/some money(in)doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“花些时间/金钱做某事”。第二处:ThereforeHowever 句意为：我小时候学了十多年的小提琴。然而.我不能理解“真正的音乐”结合句意可知，此处表示转折关系，不表示因果关系。第三处:atfrom graduate from为固定搭配，意为“从毕业”。第四处：aboth all 表示“（三者或三者以上）都”；bo
82、th 表示“（两 者）都”，此处的 we 指“我和我的一个朋友”，共两个人。故改为 both。第五处:thatwhich on.in the guitar store 为定沿从句修饰先行词指物时，关系词在定语从句中作 on 的宾语,先行词指物时，关系词应用 which,故将 that 改为 which。第六处:seesaw 讲述发生在过去的事情，谓语动词应用过去式，故将 see 放为 saw。第七处:删除 the 句意为:他成为我的第一位吉他老师。因为有形容词性物主代词my 修饰其后的名词短语，故删除 the。第八处：在 time 后加 to 此处考查句型 It takes/took sb.s
83、ome time to dosth.，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,不定式作真正的主语。第九处:model models several 修饰可数名词复数。故 model 应改为复数形式。第十处：importantlyimportant 此处是形容词的最高级修饰名词 part。故将副词改为形容词。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)未来我们居住的房子会是什么样子的呢?请 你以The House of the Future为题用英语写一篇短 文。提示:可以从房子的建筑材料、功能、墙壁等方面发挥想象。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词
84、数。The House of the FutureWith the development of science and technology,the house in thefuturewill_The House of the FutureWith the development of science and technology,the house in thefuture will be greatly different from what it is today.Rather than being built with bricks,the house of the future
85、will bemade of glass.Controlled by computers,the house will bring humanbeings not only convenience but also comfort.In addition,it will beable to protect itself.Whenever an earthquake occurs,it will fly into theair and move to a safer place.Whats more,the temperature in thehouse will change automati
86、cally according to the weather.The wallswill be adjustable to meet the owners different needs.Their color willvary with the owners mood.Besides,one of them will be able to turninto a big screen anytime,on which the owner can enjoy fantastic films.In short,living in a house like that will be amazing.
87、本题属于半开放作文,需要同学们灵活发挥想象。本篇书面表达的话题既贴近生活,又符合本模块话题。同学们在写作时应当注意续写好第一个句子,同时要把握全文结构,有放有收。全文时态应该以一般将来时为主,另外注意使用过渡词、高级词汇和句型。【亮点点击】该文符合写作要求,要点全面,想象合理。文章层次清晰,属于总分总结构,恰当地使用了过渡词,如 In addition,Whats more,Besides,In short等;准确地使用了高级词汇,如 automatically,according to,adjustable,meet ones needs,vary with,turn into,fantastic 等。句型句式多样化,如not only.but also连接并列成分,Whenever 引导让步状语从句,非限制性定语 从 句 on which the owner can enjoy fantastic films,非 谓 语 动 词 短 语Controlled by computers 等。
