1、2020 年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷1、阅读理解AWhy buy art?To answer this question,ask yourself what your reasonsare for thinking of acquiring a piece of art.An artwork can cost aconsiderable sum,but if it meets your needs,its worth every penny.Art Is for EnjoymentArt is meant to be displayed.Dont ever feel pressured t
2、o buysomething you wont appreciate looking at day after day,no matter whatother people may say.Dont buy something that doesnt appeal to youjust because it is trendy(流行的)，because the artist is famous,orbecause you have been advised that the artwork will make a goodinvestment.If you dont like the artw
3、ork at all,dont buy it!Art Improves Your EnvironmentHave you ever noticed that all beautiful homes have art as anessential part of the decoration?Art lends life and colour to otherwiseplain and ordinary walls.A well-thought-out art collection will help createa unique pattern in your home and make it
4、 more attractive.For similarreasons,art often graces commercial buildings,such as reception roomsand the offices of top executives.Art Makes a StatementThe kind of art you surround yourself says much about yourpersonality,tastes and values.Art truly is a mirror of the soul.Its anexpression of who yo
5、u are.Be true to yourself,and choose art which ismeaningful to you.Art Can Be an InvestmentArt can pay handsome returns,but this very rarely happens overnight.If youre hoping to make a fast buck,art may not be the right avenue foryou.There are investors,of course,who like to put their money in art.T
6、heydo this for two main reasons:emotional as well as financial benefits.Art Enriches Your LifeAt a conference on health and aging,held in Australia,a professorfrom Melbournes RMIT University shared his findings that loveeven thelove of an activity or a work of art contributes to healthier living and
7、 alonger lifespan.Art Makes an ImpressionWhen you need to give a gift which will make a lasting impression,afine piece of artwork is hard to beat.Any recipient(接受者)willappreciate receiving such an exclusive gift,and be honoured that youvalued her enough to give her something so unique and precious.J
8、ustremember to select something which will appeal to your recipients tastes?and keep to a sensible budget.Good art neednt cost an arm and a leg.1.We can find something about the hosts personality,tastes and values through _.A.the expression on the faceB.the mirror on the wallC.the kind of art around
9、 himD.the truth of the art in his home2.From the passage we can learn that art_.A.is a good way to become rich overnightB.can awaken people to protect the environmentC.can help people to keep fit and live longerD.can hardly serve as a present3.The passage is mainly about _.A.what functions art has i
10、n peoples lifeB.how to choose artworks for your lifeC.what attitudes people have to artD.how to make a fortune from artworksBThe Calgary Public Library has some great resources to beatboredom and keep your children busy over the summer,whether athome or on the roadDuring the school year children are
11、 busy with homework andrequired reading,so summer is a great time for them to relax and readwhat they choose.Not only is reading a pleasurable way to pass the time,it will also help children keep their skills up over the summer,so they areprepared to go back to school in the fallIf you are taking a
12、trip this summer,why not let the kids help out withthe planning?Borrow a childrens atlas(地图集)to choose your waytogether and check out some books about your destination beforedeparture.The All about Provinces and Territories series is full of interestingfacts about each Canadian provinceGoing camping
13、?How about taking along some scary stories to tellaround the campfire?Alvin Schwarzs collections of Scary Tales to Tell inthe Dark are sure to make your spine tingle and your teeth chatter.Forsomething a little less horrible,try Velcome:a Very Scary Book,by KevinOMalley,which includes such horrors a
14、s a plate of mixed vegetables!Remember to lead by example and pack a book in your own beachbag.If children see you reading,they will understand that books are animportant and valuable part of summer and they will begin to copy yourhabits!The staff at the Calgary Public Library are always happy to he
15、lp findthat perfect summer read,so stop by your nearest branch,call us at 260-2600,or visit our website at Calgary public today4.What can we infer from the second paragraph of the passage?A.Summer is the only time for children to relax themselves.B.Children have little time to read what they choose
16、at school.C.Children usually get bored of reading during the school year.D.Required reading prepares children to go back to school in the fall.5.If you want your children to have a good knowledge of Canada beforea trip,you had better refer to _.A.All about Provinces and TerritoriesB.Scary Tales to T
17、ell in the DarkC.Velcome:a Very Scary BookD.A Childrens Atlas6.Whats the probable meaning of the underlined part“to make yourspine tingle and your teeth chatter”in Paragraph 4?A.To interest you and impress you.B.To excite you and frighten you.C.To embarrass you and annoy you.D.To discourage you and
18、disgust you.7.You should take a book with you to _.A.save your own timeB.enjoy your summer holidayC.set a good example to your childrenD.follow your childrens good habitsCSome people bring out the best in you in a way that you might neverhave fully realized on your own.My mom was one of those people
19、.My father died when I was ninemonths old,making my mom a single mother at the age ofeighteen.While I was growing up,we lived a very hard life.We had littlemoney,but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night,she sat me on herlap and spoke the words that would change my life,Kemmons,you arecertain to b
20、e a great man and you can do anything in life if you workhard enough to get it.At fourteen,I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would neverwalk again.Every day,my mother spoke to me in her gentle,loving voice,telling me that no matter what those doctors said,I could walk again if Iwanted to bad
21、ly enough.She drove that message so deep into my heartthat I finally believed her.A year later,I returned to school-walking onmy own!When the Great Depression(大萧条)hit,my mom lost her job.ThenI left school to support the both of us.At that moment,I was determinednever to be poor again.Over the years,
22、I experienced various levels of business success.Butthe real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and fivekids in 1951.I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available forfamilies and was angry that they charged an extra$2 for each child.Thatwas too expensive for the ave
23、rage American family.I told my wife that Iwas going to open a motel(汽车旅馆)for families that would nevercharge extra for children.There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly,mom was one of my strongest supporters.Sheworked behind the desk and even designed the room style.As in anybusin
24、ess,we experienced a lot of challenges.But with my mothers wordsdeeply rooted in my soul,I never doubted we would succeed.Fifteenyears later,we had the largest hotel system in the world-Holiday Inn.In1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with anincome of$1 billion a year.You ma
25、y not have started out life in the best situation.But if youcan find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself,nothingcan stop you.8.What Kemmons mom often told him during his childhood was _.A.caringB.movingC.encouragingD.interesting10.What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?
26、A.His terrible experience in the hotel.B.His previous business success of various levels.C.His moms support.D.His wifes suggestion.11.Which of the following best describes Kemmons mother?A.Modest,helpful,and hard-working.B.Loving,supportive and strong-willed.C.Careful,helpful and beautiful.D.Strict,
27、sensitive and supportive.12.Which of the following led to Kemmons success according to the passage?A.Self-confidence,hard work,higher education and a poor family.B.Moms encouragement,clear goals,self-confidence and hard work.C.Clear goals,moms encouragement,a poor family and higher education.D.Moms
28、encouragement,a poor family,higher education and opportunities.DAs we grow old,we realize that we have so little time to read andthere are so many great books that weve yet to get around to.Ye re-readers are everywhere around us.For certain fans,re-reading The Lord ofthe Rings is a conventional prac
29、tice annually.One friend told me thatJane Austens Emma can still surprise him,despite his having read it over50times.New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the processof re-reading.Journalist Rebacca Mead,a long-time Englishwoman inNew York,first came across George Eliots Middlemarch at
30、17.Sincethen,she has read it again every five years.With each re-reading,it hasopened up further；in each chapter of her life,it has resonated（引起共鸣）differently.Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which reallygood books not only stand the test of repeat reads,but also offer freshgifts each time
31、 we crack their spines.These kinds of books grow with us.Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading.Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our firstreading,we are concerned with thewhatand thewhy.Second timeround,were able to better appreciate the emoti
32、ons that the plotcontinues to express.As researcher Cristel Russell of the AmericanUniversity explained,returning to a bookbrings new or renewedappreciation of both the great book and its readers.Its true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books（ifwere fond of making notes on the p
33、ages）.These texts can carry us backto a time and place,and remind us of the kind of person that we werethen.Were changed not only by lived experience but also by readexperience-by the books that weve discovered since last reading theone in our hand.More so than the movie director or the musician,the
34、 writer calls uponour imaginations,using words to lead us to picture this declaration of loveor that unfaithfulness in life.A book is a joint project between writers andreaders,and we must pour so much of ourselves into reading that our ownlife story can become connected with the story in the book.P
35、erhaps whats really strange is that we dont re-read moreoften.After all,we watch our favourite films again and we wouldnt thinkof listening to an album only once.We treasure messy old paintings asobjects,yet of all art forms,literature alone is a largely one-time delight.Abook,of course,takes up mor
36、e time,but as Mead confirms,the rewardsmake it adequately worthwhile.13.The two books are mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly to _.A.attract the attention of readersB.introduce the topic of the passageC.provide some background informationD.show the similarity between re-readers14.It can be learned from
37、the passage that _.A.reading benefits people both mentally and physicallyB.readers mainly focus on feelings on their first readingC.we know ourselves better through re-reading experienceD.writers inspire the same imaginations as film directors do15.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.call on differ
38、ent understandings of old booksB.focus on the mental health benefits of readingC.bring awareness to the significance of re-readingD.introduce the effective ways of re-reading old books第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you find that your teacher is unfa
39、ir to you,think about what ishappening.Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you,orwhether something else is going on.Here are some questions to askyourself:1Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with theteacher,too.If they say yes,perhaps your teacher is to blame.Are you wor
40、king up to your ability?Maybe you got a C in your lasttest,and your teacher told you that you could do better.And the kidsitting beside you got a C,too.2Isnt this unfair?Well,itcould be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you putmore effort into it.3.4Theres nothing wrong with being
41、sensitive(敏感的)，but ifyou react to criticism quite differently from others,this could be a reasonwhy you think your teacher doesnt like you.Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time,or just once in awhile?Think about the harsh(苛刻的)things your teacher has done to you.Are these things happeni
42、ng every day,or just once or twice a month?Ifyour teacher really hates you,you would probably be picked on all thetime.5.A.Are you the only person being treated badly,or is your teacher roughon the whole class?B.Are you getting along well with your classmates?C.Are you more sensitive than other stud
43、ents?D.Are you interested in your lessons?E.If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times,then theres probably something else going onF.Teachers often grade students by different standards.G.But the teacher didnt say anything to him!第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完型填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文
44、，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a college student,I did a lot of traveling abroad.Thatwas because a professor 1me to do so.She said,“Now is the time foryou to travel around the world,2your knowledge through actualexperiences and have fun!”I3her.Since I started to work
45、 for a4company,however,I havedone most of my traveling through the Internet.By using the Internet,Ihave seen the5of many cities on my computer screen.And Ihave really made business6,too.With the help of the Internet,Ihave also got7about food in different countries.Therefore,I was beginning to feel t
46、hat actual tripswere8necessary when I happened to read a famous cookscomment on the Internet.He said,“It is very difficult to have real Italianfood in a foreign country,because we enjoy food and the9aroundus at the same.So why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy realItalian10?”Those words reminded
47、me of my11 advice.Asinformation technology12,you might be able to do without makingsome real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various13 youcan get from traveling.Today there are people who14direct communication with othersand spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not surpris
48、ing to see agroup of people15not with each other but into their microphones.Itseems as if such people are16by an invisible wall.They seem to belosing out on a good chance to17and talk with other people.I donot think that they are taking good advantage of information technology.We should use informat
49、ion technology as a tool to make ourdaily18more fruitful.However,we should never let it19ourtime for face-to-face communication.Lets make use of informationtechnology more20,and have great fun in experiencing theactual world1.A.promisedB.allowedC.hurriedD.encouraged2.A.build upB.useC.practiseD.excha
50、nge3.A.agreed withB.learned fromC.followedD.obeyed4.A.computerB.foodC.clothingD.machine5.A.lifeB.riversC.sightsD.houses6.A.plansB.bargainC.progressD.trips7.A.informationB.tasteC.cooksD.feelings8.A.even moreB.no longerC.muchD.actually9.A.peopleB.drinkC.atmosphereD.environment10.A.shoesB.dishesC.custo
51、mersD.situations11.A.friendsB.parentsC.professorsD.bosss12.A.producesB.advertisesC.formsD.advances13.A.newsB.pleasuresC.troublesD.places14.A.avoidB.keepC.loseD.enjoy15.A.meetingB.talkingC.communicatingD.traveling16.A.stoppedB.metC.surroundedD.hurt17.A.look atB.employC.travelD.meet18.A.B.studyC.workD
52、.actioncommunication19.A.spareB.increaseC.reduceD.make use of20.A.wiselyB.correctlyC.or lessD.slowly第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On June 2,2012,Meghan Vogel won the state championship in the1500-meter race.1,it was her last-place finish in the 3200 metersthat won
53、 her worldwide attention.Only a few minutes 2the 3000-meter run,Meghan enteredthe tough 3200-meter final.Three laps into the eight-lap race,Vogel wasfalling off the pace.It could 3(easy)be seen that she didnthave the energy to compete for another title.20 feet from the finish line,she was in last pl
54、ace but still had a chance of passing a runner fromanother school Arden McMath,4was faltering(蹒跚).Then suddenly Arden McMath 5(fall)to the track.Vogel neverhad a moment of doubt about what to do next.Rather than run past herfallen competitor 6(avoid)the last-place finish,Vogel stoppedto help Arden t
55、o her feet and 7(support)her step by steptowards the finish line.The crowd cheered for Vogels action and thecheers grew 8(loud)as the two girls finished the race withVogel purposely9(make)sure that Arden crossed the finish lineahead of her.Last place on the track；first place in sportsmanship(体育精神).V
56、ogelwas truly the 10(win)of the 3,200-meter race第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Like many other places,our home
57、town is either facing the problem of pollution.Unfortunately,people there have realized the importance ofprotection the natural environment.Factories have been taken measures to stop pouring polluted water into the rivers.The citizens not longer putwaste,such as rubbish or human waste into the river
58、s.Every year,a great number trees are planted.As a result,the water in the rivers are becomingcleaner and cleaner.The hills around the city were covered withgreen trees and the air there is much more fresher than before.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是北京二中高二的学生，名叫李华，你的朋友 John 对绘画很感兴趣，恰好在 10 月 1 日国庆节期间，北京要举办一次书
59、画展览，你认为该展览对John 很有益，请你写一封建议信，请他前来参观。此次展出的作品有吴昌硕、徐悲鸿等著名书画家的优秀作品。画展中有 John 最喜欢的徐悲鸿画的马。据了解，画展期间，有书画专家将为广大书画爱好者免费鉴定书画藏品。乘 28 路车到潘家园桥站下车。尽量早去，以免拥挤。展出时间：10 月 1 日至 10 月 10 日地点：北京市朝阳区潘家园古玩城参考词汇：古玩城 curio city;爱好者 fanciers;鉴别 authenticate_ _参考答案1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Art makes a statement 部分的“The kind of art yo
60、u surround yourself with says much about your personality,tastes and values.”可知，你身边的艺术品能说明你的个性、品位和价值观。故选 C。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Art enriches your life”的“even the love of an activity or a work of art contributes to healthier living and a longer lifespan.”可知，热爱艺术有助于更健康地生活，且延年益寿。故选 C。3.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。选项
61、 B 如何为你的生活选择艺术品；选项 C 人们对艺术有什么样的态度；选项 D 如何从艺术品大赚一笔，都不能概括文章主要内容。根据第一段及全文六个小标题可知，本文阐述的是艺术在人们的生活中所起的作用。故选 A。4.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由题干定位信息到第二段，根据第二段第一句“在学校期间，孩子们忙于家庭作业和被要求的阅读，所以暑假是一个他们可以放松和选择自己喜欢的书来读的好时光”，可推测出因为在校期间的繁忙无法选择自己喜欢的书读。结合选项，故选 B。5.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。定位信息到第三段，根据第三段第三句“这所有的关于省份和领土的系列充满了关于加拿大省份的有趣方面”，因此可知
62、若想去加拿大，则可读这本书。故选 A。6.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。定位信息到第四段，由划线句前后内容寻找答案。根据第四段第二句和第四句可以推断出“to make your spine tingle and your teeth chatter”的目的是让你兴奋和害怕的。结合选项，故选 B。7.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。定位信息到第五段，根据第五段第二句“如果孩子们看到你阅读，他们将会明白那些书是夏天重要的和有价值的部分，并且他们会开始学习你的习惯”，可以推断孩子会学习那看书的行为，结合选项。故选 C。9.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到第二段，由第二段倒数第一句“每天晚上，她
63、把我放在她的膝盖上，说那些改变我一生的话。Kemmons，在你的一生中，你确定可以成为一个很好的人，如果你足够努力去得到它，你会做成任何事情”。可知母亲经常鼓励我，故选 C。10.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到文章第五段，由第五段第三句“我对于家庭型二级旅馆很不满意，并且而且对他们向每个孩子多收两美元感到很生气。这对于普通家庭来说太贵了”，此处讲述作者开汽车旅馆的原因，故选 A。11.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。纵观全文，可以确定在整个人生经历中，母亲始终给予最无私的爱和鼓励，故选 B。12.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文内容，可知作者之所以成功，与母亲的鼓励，明确的目标(
64、汽车旅馆)、自我的严格要都是分不开的，这也是作者成功的重要因素。故选 B。13.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到文章第一段，根据文章第一段最后两句“对于一位真正的爱好者来说，重新阅读 the Lord of the Rings 是每年的一个传统习惯。我的一位朋友告诉我，Jane Austens Emma 依旧能使他惊奇，尽管他已经读了它超过 50 遍”，可见用这两本书说明重复阅读，为了引出文章的主题，故选 B。14.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到第三段，根据第三段第三句和第四句可知“第二次阅读，我们能够更好地领会情节不断表达的情绪。正如研究者美国大学的 Cristel Rus
65、sell 解释的说法：重复一本书给书和读者自己都带来新的领会”。可推测出重新阅读让我们更深入了解自己，故选 C。15.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，在文章第一段中第二句和第三句话开篇就提出重复阅读，通篇文章主要讲重复阅读的好处，故选 C。【答案】1.A【解析】根据下一句Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher,too.可知要询问别人是不是也和老师发生过冲突。故 A 项符合上下文。2.G【解析】根据前句Maybe you got a C in your last test,and your teach
66、er told you that youcould do better.And the kid sitting beside you got a C,too.可知你得到了C，老师说你不够努力。而你的同桌得了 C 老师却没有批评他。你会认为这是一个很不公平的事情。G 项内容符合上下文。3.F【解析】根据前一句Well,it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if youput more effort into it.可知也许是因为如果你努力了，你可以做得更好。老师对学生的评价的标准是多元化的。故 F 项符合上下文。
67、4.C【解析】根据下一句 Theres nothing wrong with being sensitive 可知也许是因为你太敏感，才会感觉到老师对你不公平。故 C 正确。5.E【解析】根据前一句If your teacher really hates you,you would probably be picked on all thetime.如果你的老师真的不喜欢你。他会一直都挑剔你。E 项内容符合上下文，如果老师只是几次对你不公平，也许情况是不一样的。1.【答案】B【解析】根据后面的“she told me a story of twin brothers.”可知，作者和旁边的女士开
68、始“交谈(talking)”。故选 B。2.【答案】D【解析】根据前面的 successful 以及后面的earn so much money 赚了如此多的钱可知，双胞胎兄弟中的一人很“富有(wealthy)”。故选 D。3.【答案】B【解析】根据前面的 asked 可知，引号中的内容是这个人的“回答(replied)”。故选 B。4.【答案】C【解析】根据上文中的 a story of twin brothers 可知，此处指双胞胎兄弟中的另一个。故选 C。5.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的回答可推测，是别人问他是什么导致他成为一个酒鬼的。故选 A。6.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的议论可知，作
69、者认为这个故事有很深的“寓意(message)”。故选 B。7.【答案】A【解析】根据下段句首的“If you want to make some positive“可知，此处意为你真正想要的是什么。故选 A。8.【答案】D【解析】suggestions 建议；dreams 梦想；memories 记忆；changes 改变。句意为：如果你想要你的生活发生积极的“改变(changes)”，故选 D。9.【答案】C【解析】根据上句的“make some positive changes“如果你想要你的生活发生积极的改变，那么你就要做一些“好的(good)”选择。故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】根
70、据上句“No one else can make your choices for you.”没人能为你做决定可知，你的决定是你自己一人的。故选 B。11.【答案】C【解析】根据后面的“how many choices we make in a day“可知，每天我们都会做出很多决定，但是很多时候我们“甚至(even)”都不会去想。故选 C。12.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的举例和“It is the daily small choices“可知，很多时候我们甚至都不会去想一“天(day)”之内我们要做多少个选择。故选 A。13.【答案】D【解析】根据上文的“think about how m
71、any choices we make“可知，几点起床、穿什么衣服、早饭吃什么都是我们不去“想(thinking about)”太多就做的选择。故选D。14.【答案】C【解析】根据后面几句的句子结构“do you choose”可知，本句的结构也是如此。故选 C。15.【答案】B【解析】根据前面的“take care of your health”照顾好身体，可知要定期“锻炼(exercise)”身体。故选 B。16.【答案】B【解析】根据后面的“say whatever you want”是选择想说什么就说什么可知，与之相对应的就是选择对人说“友好的(kindly)”话。故选B。17.【答案
72、】A【解析】想说什么就说什么的人，应该不会考虑听话者的“感受(feelings)”。故选 A。18.【答案】D【解析】根据常识可知，我们每天所做的那些选择“决定(decide)”着我们将拥有的生活类型。故选 D。19.【答案】D【解析】根据上段内容可知，作者认为，“不管(whether)”我们做的选择是大还是小，这些选择都是我们自己的，而不是别人的。故选 D。20.【答案】C【解析】因为所有的选择都是我们自己的，与别人无关，所以作者希望读者“记住(remember)”这两句歌词，希望读者一定要看到生活中阳光的一面。故选 C。【答案】1.But【解析】考查连词的用法。前一句说她在 1500 米赛
73、跑中第一名，后一句却说在 3200 米赛跑中垫底。这两句之间明显是转折关系，故填 But。2.after【解析】考查介词的用法。在跑完 3000 米几分钟之后她就要参加 3200米的赛跑。after 表示在之后，故填 after。3.easily【解析】考查副词的使用。这里是要修饰后面的动词 see，所以应该用easy 的副词形式，故填 easily。4.who【解析】考查关系词的使用。who 在这里指代 Arden McMath，同时在从句中作主语，故填 who。5.fell【解析】考查过去式；文章中讲的是发生在过去的事情，而且全文用的都是一般过去时，故填 fall 的过去式 fell。6.
74、to avoid【解析】考查动词不定式。这里表示目的，应该用动词不定式，故填to avoid。7.supported【解析】考查过去式。support 与前面的动词 stopped 是并列的，所以也要用过去式，故填 supported。8.louder【解析】考查比较级的使用。根据语境可以知道这里是要用grow louder 表达喝彩声变得越来越大，故填 louder。9.making【解析】考查非谓语动词的使用。句中已经有谓语动词了，所以这里用现在分词形式表示主动，故填 making。10.winner【解析】考查名词的使用。“the winner of”“的胜利者”，这里要用名词形式，故填
75、 winner。【答案】1.第一句 eitheralso【解析】由前半句句意：和其他很多地方一样，可知应该用 also“也”。2.第二句 UnfortunatelyFortunately/Luckily【解析】前后句是转折的关系。3.第二句 protectionprotecting【解析】of 后面是一个动词词组，protect 与其后名词是动宾关系。4.第三句去掉 been【解析】该句要表达的意思是工厂已经采取了措施且延续到现在，应该是现在完成时。5.第四句 notno【解析】no longer 为固定搭配。6.第四句 orand【解析】前后句是并列关系。7.第五句 number 后加 of
76、【解析】a great number of“大量的”。8.第六句 areis【解析】water 是物质名词，不可数，用第三人称单数。9.第七句 wereare【解析】与后半句时态一致。10.第七句去掉 more【解析】fresher 已经为形容词的比较级，不需要再加 more。【答案】Dear John,Im glad to tel1 you that there will be an exhibition in Beijing.I remember you are interested in painting,so youd better come and see the wonderful
77、 works,including the excellent works by famous paintersWu Changshuo,Xu Beihong and so on.I know the horse painted by Xu isyour favourite.It is well worth paying a visit.It is held in the curio city,Panjiayuan,Chaoyang District,Beijing,from October 1st to 10th.It is said that some experts will authenticate the painting collections for fanciers for free.You can take the No.28 bus and get off at Panjiayuanqiao Station.Theexhibition will be very crowded and I would rather you went there earlier.Yours,Li Hua