1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 6 At one with nature Developing ideas. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词1. replace agriculture取代农业2. building materials建筑材料3. the structure of the building 这座建筑物的结构4. a very grand house 一座十分富丽堂皇的房子5. narrow streets狭窄的街道6. conditions in the desert 沙漠的环境
2、7. wet climate 潮湿的气候8. publish reference books 出版工具书9. a medical expert 一位医学专家10. branches of a tree 树枝11. rent me the room 把房间租给我12. on the rooftops 在屋顶上13. fruity flavour 水果味14. a central heating system 中央供暖系统15. consumer demand 消费者的需求 consume (v. ) a large quantity of alcohol 喝大量的酒domestic consum
3、ption (n. ) 国内消费16. a top priority 首要的事情 prior (v. ) to all other activities 优先于所有其他活动17. the limited resources 有限的资源 limit (v. ) carbon dioxide emissions 限制二氧化碳排放18. be of benefit to everyone 使所有人受益be beneficial (adj. ) to health 对健康有益19. a pleasant climate 令人愉快的气候 please (v. ) everybody 使每个人高兴be p
4、leased (adj. ) with her exam results 对她的考试成绩很满意read for pleasure (n. )读书以自娱20. full of energy 充满活力an energetic (adj. ) leader 一位精力充沛的领导. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. 把与隔开separate. . . from. . . 2. 想出, 解出; 锻炼work out3. 因而闻名be famous for4. 受欢迎be/become popular with5. 位于; 坐落于be located in6. 指的是; 提到refer to 7. 用制成be ma
5、de from 8. 核实; 查实check out 9. 做笔记; 记下来note down 10. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. 这些话出自1911年首次出版的秘密花园一书的作者。2. Millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half th
6、e population spending their free time gardening. 数百万的英国人喜欢说自己擅长园艺, 大约一半的英国人把空闲时间花在园艺上。3. Today, there are over 4, 000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. 如今, 伦敦有4 000多人在等着租用这样的土地。4. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. 这些花园让城市更绿, 并且改善了空气质量。框架宏观建构:
7、整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 2. Whats the main idea of this passage? The article is mainly about the Brits love for gardening. 文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)Which of the following is true about The Secret Garden? A. It is not famous. B. It teaches people how to garden.
8、 C. It was first published in 1911. D. It was published when most of the people in Britain owned gardens. (2)Which of the activity is not mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Planting sunflowers. B. Growing vegetables. C. Cutting the grass. D. Finding roses. (3)What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. People
9、are finding more space to garden in Britain. B. Private gardens are limited in British for air pollution. C. Rooftops and walls have been turned into private gardens in British. D. More than 4, 000 people have rented some pieces of land in London. (4)Where can you find the passage? A. A science book
10、. B. A magazine. C. A flower book. D. A leaflet. 答案: (1)(4)CDAB 2. Long sentence analysis. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass(while引导让步状语从句), some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them(不定
11、式作原因状语). 译文: 尽管许多英国人喜欢的不过是在星期天割草, 但有些人只是坐在树枝下面享受他们周围世界的美就很高兴了。阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. What are the benefits of gardening? (Critical Thinking 批判性思维)Gardening can not only do good for the environment, but also make people be in good mood. 2. In what ways do people bring nature to their life? (Creative Thinking
12、创造性思维)If people have a garden, they can plant some flowers or some vegetables there. If not, they can buy some fresh flowers and place them in the room, and so on. 语篇总结归纳: 主题深化The book The Secret Garden, 1. published(publish)in 1911, inspires people to plant flowers. But before that, only a few peop
13、le had enough money 2. to have(have) gardens. Many houses have been built 3. with gardens and many British people are proud of their “green fingers”. In spring children like to find the 4. tallest (tall)sunflowers. Some people spend much time 5. growing (grow)their vegetables for competitions. Howev
14、er, the space on 6. which to grow things is limited so people use their rooftops 7. as private gardens. These gardens 8. have improved (improve) the air quality and peoples living 9. conditions(condition) since then. 10. Where you tend a rose. . . A thistle cant grow. 1. replace v. 以替换, 更换*(2019天津高考
15、)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? 更换那个小钱包里的东西要花多少时间和钱? 【词块积累】replace sth. =take the place of sth. 代替replace. . . with/by. . . 用替换be replaced by被替换replace. . . as取代而成为The factory replaced most of its workers with robots. 这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。Tourism has
16、 replaced agriculture as the nations main industry. 旅游业取代了农业成为这个国家的主要产业。Most manual labor in the past has been replaced by modern machines. 昔日大部分手工劳动已由现代化的机器所代替。Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family togetherness. 什么都不能取代真爱与家庭和睦。【知识延伸】英语中表示“代替”的短语还有: in place of; take the place of;
17、take ones place。例如: 谁将代替这位医生? Who will replace the doctor? =Who will be in place of the doctor? =Who will take the place of the doctor? 2. expert adj. 内行的, 专家的 (教材原句)Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses. 内行的园艺人知道哪个角落适合种植玫瑰。【词块积累】(1)be expert at擅长(2)expertn. 专家, 能手He is expert at pla
18、ying basketball. 他擅长打篮球。His father is an expert engineer, who has won great fame at home and abroad. 他的父亲是一位技术高超的工程师, 在国内外享有盛名。Even an expert sometimes makes a mistake. 老手儿也有失算时。 (所以做事情需要认真)3. rent v. 租用, 租借(rented; rented)(教材原句) Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to
19、grow things. 住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。【词块积累】rent sth. from sb. 向某人租用某物rent sth. (out) to sb. 出租某物给某人for rent 出租; 招租I rented a car from a garage so that I could get about. 我从汽车修理厂租了一辆车, 以便能够四处走走。My dad has a villa that he rents (out) to tourists. 我爸爸有一处乡间小屋出租给游客。There are many houses on sale but few f
20、or rent. 有很多房屋出售, 但出租的却很少。4. limited adj. 有限的(2019天津高考)With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become! 有了更广阔的视野, 我们将更加自由, 更加开放, 不再局限于我们能成为什么样的人! 【词块积累】limit n. 限制; 界限; 限度vt. 限制, 限定beyond the limit 超出限度without limit无限制地be limited to被限制在The h
21、ouse prices in the city seem to soar up without limit. 这个城市的房价好像在无限制地飞涨。We should not push people beyond the limit of their endurance. 我们不应逼得太紧, 以致超出他们的忍耐限度。The benefit which the reservoir brings to the villagers is not limited to agriculture. 这水库给村民们带来的好处不限于农业方面。【要点拾遗】1. publish v. 出版, 发行; 发表, 宣布(教
22、材原句) These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. 这些话出自1911年首次出版的秘密花园一书的作者。Shes just had an article published in their weekend supplement. 她刚在他们周末版的增刊上发表了一篇文章。The report will be published on the Internet. 报告将在互联网上公布。表达“出版”含义的单词或短语还有: appear, come out等。2. b
23、enefit n. 好处, 益处 v. 使受益(2020江苏高考)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits. 如果你认为幽默是一种可选的娱乐方式, 你就错过了它的一些最大好处。【词块积累】beneficial adj. 有利的, 有益的for sb. s benefit 为帮助某人; 为某人的利益sb. benefit (s) from/by sth. 某人得益于某物This measure is of great benefit to th
24、e improvement of the job. 此项措施对改进这项工作大有裨益。I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week. 我帮上星期缺席的人打印了一些上课的要点。We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone. 我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。3. spend. . . doing. . . 花费做某事(教材原句)Others spend hours t
25、rying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. 其他人则花费大量的时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。spend指花费金钱、时间、精力等, 主语通常为人或机构, 常用于spend sth. on sth. /(in) doing sth. 结构中。cost 主语通常为事物, 后可接双宾语, 通常不用被动语态。take 主语可以是人, 也可以是事物, 通常以 it 作形式主语, 后可接双宾语。(2019全国卷)The microorganisms (微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollab
26、ly on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. 来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面不受控制地生长, 因此宇航员每周要花几个小时清理它们。This way, they will have more time to spend on other things. 这样他们就有更多的时间花在其他事情上。To my surprise, she should spend 1, 000 dollars on the bag. 令我惊讶的是, 她
27、竟然花一千美元买那个包。. 单词拼写1. The old lady rented (租) me her spare bedroom for 200 a week. 2. After many years of hard work, he overcame the language barrier(障碍). 3. The structure(结构)of this protein is particularly complex. 4. She sailed(航行) around the world single-handed in her yacht. 5. The grand(壮丽的) sigh
28、t of Mount Huangshan is beyond description. 6. These mysterious creatures live at the bottom of the ocean(海洋). 7. Lectures have replaced(代替) the old tutorial system. 8. Many experts(专家) advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. 9. This is an area of outstanding natural beauty(美). 10. The fir
29、st edition was published(出版) in 1765. . 完成句子1. We want to know whether the drug has an effect on peoples health. (have an effect on)我们想知道这药对人们的健康是否有影响。2. We made him monitor of our class. (make+宾语+宾语补足语)我们让他当我们的班长。3. The company has spent thousands of pounds updating the computer systems. (spend. .
30、. doing)公司花了几千英镑更新计算机系统。4. His second book will be published next month. (publish)他的第二本书将在下个月出版。5. We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries. (as well as)我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。语法填空1. The pill itself has changed a lot since it first
31、came onto the market. 2. The U. S. is divided into 50 states and is separated from China by the Pacific. 3. Located(locate) in the east of Shandong Province, Qingdao is a famous tourism city and summer resort in China. 4. As far as Im concerned, nothing is more important(important) than studying har
32、d. 5. Students should spend more time making(make) good preparations for the coming exam to get a good mark. 6. Whether this will allow enough time for consumption to recover remains in doubt. 7. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for character building. 8. Parents
33、 are eager to know what can make their own children happy(happiness). 9. Polluted water has a bad effect on peoples life in this region, so something must be done to stop pollution. 10. Its high time that I got down to reflecting on my mistakes in order to make greater progress. 概要写作Read for Writing
34、 StyleWhat is the writing style of the passage? A. Argumentation. B. Narration. C. Exposition. 答案: CRead for StructureParagraph 1: British peoples love for 1. tea. Paragraph 2: Various 2. flavoursParagraph 3: Health 3. benefitsRead for Key PointsParagraph 1. British people love to make tea with frui
35、t and herbs. Paragraph 2. However, recent years have seen more and more unusual flavours come onto the market. Paragraph 3. Herbal tea has various health benefits. Rewrite the key pointsParagraph 1. Addicted to making tea with fruit and herbs, British people even plant some herbs in their own garden
36、s. Paragraph 2. However, people have fallen in love with some unusual flavours in recent years. Paragraph 3. The herbal tea can not only make people feel relaxed, but also improve the immune system and digestion system. Polish the summary with the linking wordsAddicted to making tea with fruit and h
37、erbs, British people even plant herbs that are easy to grow in their own gardens. Apart from the common flavours, people are in search of some unusual flavours, such as mango, strawberry, apple, and so on. Aside from the variety of flavours, herbal tea also has various health benefits. Some can help
38、 people relax, and some are good for the immune system and digestion system. 1. 话题特点概要写作是要求学生对一篇文章进行归纳概括, 用简洁的语言总结文章要点。所表达的信息要忠实于原文, 但不可原句照搬。2. 话题词汇(1)目前: currently=nowadays=presently(2)常见的现象: a common phenomenon =Its common for sb. to do. . . (3)与有联系; 与有关: be associated with, connect with(4)导致: con
39、tribute to, lead to, result in(5)解释: account for3. 话题句式(1)开头模板The passage/author stresses the importance of encouragement for students. 这篇文章/作者强调了鼓励对学生的重要性。The passage/story is about a misunderstanding between a teacher and a student. 这篇短文/故事是关于老师和学生之间的一个误会。The article discusses the impact of popula
40、r online novels. 文章探讨了流行网络小说的影响。(2)对比利弊The fact is that the majority of the youths in China are positive, compared with those in developed countries. 事实是, 与发达国家的年轻人相比, 中国的大多数年轻人是积极的。(3)研究报告As is reported in the study, dreams play an important role in peoples lives. 正如研究报告所述, 梦在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。阅读下面短文,
41、 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Herbal medicine (草药), which has been used for medicinal purposes, is the use of plants to treat diseases. Many herbalists use the entire plant, from the flowers, stems, leaves, and roots, in the form of everything from teas to pills. These plants contain natural, chemical things
42、that can treat the body for a variety of diseasessuch as allergies, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, migraine, chronic fatigue, and cancer, among others. Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer to adopt these plants to treat their diseases because compared with chemical medicine, herbal medicine
43、 has its own advantages. Herbal medicine and remedies (治疗) are more effective than chemical medicine for certain diseases. The chemical medicine given by a chemist could have certain negative side effects. However, many of the herbal medicine and remedies do not have negative side effects. If any, t
44、hey are softer than chemical medicine. Obesity is the cause of many of the health problems. Herbal medicine can help weight-loss more effectively and improve overall health. However, the cure using herbal medicine and supplements (营养品) would take some time, and therefore people are supposed to posse
45、ss enough patience. Worse still, herbal medicine contains a variety of ingredients (成分) and people have to be sure that their body agrees with the ingredients and that it is not allergic (过敏的). When used correctly and directed by doctors, herbs can help treat a variety of diseases. But keep in mind
46、that the herbal medicine industry is not regulated, so herbal products are often misleading and may contain additives (添加剂) and that are not listed on the label (标签). Some herbs may cause allergic reactions or interact with other drugs, and some are poisonous if used improperly or at high doses (剂量)
47、. Taking herbs on your own increases your risk. 【文本结构】IntroductionParagraph 1. DefinitionConclusionParagraph 4. Advice【要点提炼】Paragraph 1. Herbal medicine is the use of the entire plants to treat a variety of diseases. Paragraph 2. Unlike chemical medicine, herbal medicine is more effective and has no
48、 or fewer negative side effects. Paragraph 3. However, herbal medicine also has disadvantages, such as time-consuming and possible allergy. Paragraph 4. People should use herbal medicine cautiously. 【要点升级】Paragraph 1. Herbal medicine is a way of treating some diseases which uses entire plants contai
49、ning powerful things in various forms. Paragraph 2. Different from chemical medicine, herbal medicine is better in several ways such as its more effectiveness and fewer negative side effects. Paragraph 3. Herbal medicine requires more time for recovery and tends to cause allergy as well. Paragraph 4
50、. People should use herb medicine with caution. Herbal medicine is a way of treating some diseases which uses entire plants containing powerful things in various forms(要点1). Different from chemical medicine, herbal medicine is better in several ways such as its more effectiveness and fewer negative
51、side effects(要点2). However, herbal medicine requires more time for recovery and tends to cause allergy as well(要点3). Therefore, people should use herb medicine with caution(要点4). 单词1. wrap v. 包, 裹2. sheet n. (冰或水等的)一大片3. dynasty n. 朝代4. region n. 地区, 区域5. therefore adv. 因此, 由此6. shallow adj. 浅的7. pr
52、event v. 阻挡, 防止8. generation n. 一代人9. barrier n. 障碍, 壁垒10. structure n. 结构, 构造, 组织11. grand adj. 宏伟的, 壮丽的12. valley n. 谷, 山谷13. platform n. 高台, 平台14. thunder v. 打雷15. channel n. 海峡16. ocean n. 洋, 大海17. desert n. 沙漠, 荒漠18. sail v. (乘船)航行19. publish v. 出版20. expert adj. 内行的, 专家的21. rent v. 租用, 租借22. s
53、oul n. 灵魂23. significant adj. 重要的, 影响深远的 significance n. U&C重要性; (意义)重大24. design v. 设计 designer n. 设计者, 设计师25. harm v. 伤害, 损害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的26. tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的, 习俗的27. agriculture n. 农业 agricultural adj. 农业的28. attract v. 吸引, 引起的兴趣 attractive adj. 有吸引力的, 吸引人
54、的 attraction n. 吸引, 吸引力29. admire v. 欣赏, 观赏 admiration n. 钦佩, 羡慕30. beauty n. 美, 美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的31. limited adj. 有限的 limit n. (常作复数)范围 limitation n. 限制, 局限32. improve v. 改善, 改进 improvement n. 改善, 改进短语1. be home to的故乡/所在地/发源地2. from bottom to top从下到上3. go to (the) trouble不辞劳苦; 费力4. turn. . . in
55、to. . . 把变成5. wash away冲掉; 冲走6. in harmony with与协调一致; 与和谐7. connect with连接; 与联系8. be located in坐落于9. separate. . . from. . . 把和分开10. be good for对有好处11. in doubt存在疑问; 怀疑12. reflect on仔细考虑, 思考13. pass down传递; 传下来14. have an effect on对有影响句式结构1. 感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语Summer sees the mountains turn bright green w
56、ith growing rice. 盛夏, 佳禾吐绿, 将群山染成一片青绿。2. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the populations spending their free time gardening. 今天, 数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”, 约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。3. it is +过去分词+that It is estima
57、ted that over 8, 000 species of insects can be found in a British garden. 据估计, 在英国的花园中可以找到8 000多种昆虫。4. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world aro
58、und them. 虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动, 但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。Elizabeth and Her German Garden(excerpt)May 10th. I knew nothing whatever last year about gardening and this year know very little more, but I have dawnings of what may be done, and have at least made one great stepfrom ipomoeas to tea-roses
59、. The garden was an absolute wilderness. It is all round the house, but the principal part is on the south side and has evidently always been so. The south front is one-storied, a long series of rooms opening one into the other, and the walls are covered with Virginia creeper. There is a little gall
60、ery in the middle, leading by a flight of shaky wooden steps down into what seems to have been the only spot in the whole place that was ever cared for. This is a semicircle cut into the lawn and edged with privet, and in this semicircle are eleven beds of different sizes bordered with box and arran
61、ged round a sun-dial, and the sun-dial is very grand and moss-grown, and greatly beloved by me. These beds were the only sign of any attempt at gardening to be seen, and these I had sown with ipomoeas, the whole eleven, having found a German gardening book, according to which ipomoeas in vast quanti
62、ties was the one thing needful to turn the most hideous desert into a paradise. Nothing else in that book was recommended with anything like the same warmth, and being entirely ignorant of the quantity of seed necessary, I bought ten pounds of it and had it sown not only in the eleven beds but round
63、 nearly every tree, and then waited in great excitement for the promised paradise to appear. It did not, and I learned my first lesson. Luckily, I had sown two great patches of sweet peas which made me very happy all the summer, and then there were some sunflowers and a few hollyhocks under the sout
64、h windows, with some lilies in between. But the lilies, after being transplanted, disappeared to my great disappointment. And the hollyhocks turned out to be rather ugly colors, so that my first summer was decorated and beautified solely by sweet peas. At present we are only just beginning to breath
65、e after getting new beds and borders and paths made in time for this summer. The eleven beds round the sun-dial are filled with roses, but I see already that I have made mistakes with some. As I have not a living soul to communicate on this or indeed on any matter, my only way of learning is by maki
66、ng mistakes. 导语: 伊丽莎白和她的德国花园是伊丽莎白冯阿尼姆的小说, 于1898年首次出版, 在20世纪初非常受欢迎, 经常重印。1. evidentlyadv. 明显地 2. shaky adj. 颤抖的; 不牢固的3. privet n. 女贞树篱4. recommendv. 推荐; 介绍 5. ignorant adj. 不了解的; 无知的6. pansy n. 三色堇7. sow v. 播种 续写中的各种“负面情绪”文中表达各种“负面情绪”的动词的使用很出彩。常用来表达“负面情绪”的词汇有: make a mistake犯错误forgive sb. 原谅某人have te
67、ars in ones eyes 眼里含着泪水fight back tears抑制住眼泪be close to tears快要哭了have a lump in ones throat 哽咽【情境应用】1. Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and begged me to forgive her for her mistake. 简眼里含着泪水转向我, 恳求我原谅她的错误。2. Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarahs mother. 比尔抑制住泪水, 并试图安慰萨拉的母亲。3
68、. There was a lump in my throat and I didnt speak because I knew I had made a mistake. 我哽咽了, 没有说话, 因为我知道我犯错误了。名著译文: 伊丽莎白和她的德国花园(节选)5月10日去年我对园艺一无所知, 今年对此知之甚少, 但我对可能做的事情看到了曙光, 并且至少迈出了一大步从牵牛花到茶玫瑰。花园是绝对的荒野。它环绕整个房子, 但主要部分位于南侧, 显然一直如此。南面是一层, 一长排的房间相互打开, 墙壁上覆盖着弗吉尼亚爬山虎。中间有一个小走廊, 通过一连串摇摇晃晃的木制台阶向下进入似乎是整个花园唯一受
69、到照顾的地方。这片半圆形切入草坪, 边缘有女贞, 里面有十一张不同大小带盒子的花床, 绕成一个日晷形状。日晷非常庄重, 长满了苔藓, 我很喜欢它。这些花床是唯一可以看到园艺的迹象的地方, 而我曾在这十一张花床里种牵牛花, 找到了一本德国园艺书籍。据书中说, 大量的牵牛花是将最可怕的沙漠变成天堂的必要条件。那本书中没有别的东西被用同样的温暖推荐, 并且完全没有写明必要的种子数量, 我买了十磅并且不仅在十一张花床上播种, 而且几乎在每棵树旁播种, 然后非常兴奋地等待梦想中的天堂出现。它并没有出现, 这就是我第一个教训。幸运的是, 我播下了两片很棒的甜豌豆, 这让我整个夏天都很开心。南窗下面有一些向日葵和一些蜀葵, 还有一些百合花在它们之间。但是, 移植后的百合花消失了, 让我非常沮丧。而且蜀葵的颜色相当难看, 所以我的第一个夏天仅仅用甜豌豆装饰和美化。目前, 在今年夏天刚刚备好了新的花床、边界和路径之后, 我的花儿才刚刚开始呼吸。日晷周围的十一张花床上摆满了玫瑰花, 但我已经看到我犯了一些错误。因为我无法和任何人就这个或任何事情上进行灵魂上的交流, 我唯一的学习方式就是犯错误。关闭Word文档返回原板块