1、必修3 Unit 3 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟).翻译句子1我希望你发现这些建议有用。(find宾语宾补)I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_helpful.2他刚跑进教室，就在这时老师进来了。(had just done sth. when .)He_had_just_rushed_into_the_classroom_when_the_teacher_came_in.3无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫向我求助。(whenever 引导让步状语从句)Dont_hesitate_to_turn_to_me_whenever_you_ne
2、ed_help.4她出生后不久父母双亡，她是由姑母抚养大的。(bring up)Her_parents_died_soon_after_she_was_born_and_she_was_brought_up_by_her_aunt._5我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。(I bet .)I_bet_hes_gone_swimming_he_loves_it.6她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。 (permit sb. to do)Her_mother_would_not_permit_her_to_come_back_late.7请你对自己的行为做出解释。(account for)Please_a
3、ccount_for_your_own_conduct.8满嘴食物讲话是不礼貌的。(manners)It_is_bad_manners_to_talk_with_your_mouth_full.9我看不出两者的区别。(spot)I_cant_spot_the_difference_between_them.10最好用少量水煮蔬菜。(amount)Its_best_to_cook_vegetables_in_a_small_amount_of_water.完形填空As I sat there one night in Namibia, staring out at one of the most
4、 perfect sunsets Id seen in a while, I realized why I _1_ wanted to visit Africa alone. Sometimes the beauty of travel is not so beautiful when you dont have someone to _2_ it with. And there I was, staring out at this gorgeous _3_， and I was alone. I had no one to share that moment.Sure, there was
5、my tour group, but its not the same. Sharing a moment with people you have a bond with is much _4_ from sharing it with strangers. Days later, I kept coming back to the _5_ I felt at that moment. There was nothing wrong _6_ anyone on my tour they were all nice, polite, and talkative, and we got alon
6、g well. But tours are _7_ organized and sometimes you closely _8_ with people and sometimes you dont. Dining alone may well be one most awkward times of solo travel. But like anything, the more you do it, the more you get used to it.And as I sat there looking at this beautiful sunset while zebra _9_
7、 from the nearby watering hole, a _10_ hit me at the moment I am alone.And I am _11_ it. While Im an introvert (内向的人) and I like my “me” time, after 6.5 years, solo travel isnt for me any longer. I no longer _12_ to wander cities or gaze upon African sunsets alone. I want to _13_ with people I know.
8、 I want _14_ faces. I want to share moments. I make plenty of _15_ on the road, but Im tired of having to _16_ in each new city.I think everyone should travel alone at some point in their life; you _17_ a lot about yourself by doing so. I never _18_ the solo travel Ive done in the past and never fel
9、t alone or bored during those years, but Africa made it _19_ that its time to move on to a new _20_ of my life. I couldnt hold onto the past any longer.语篇解读：作者喜欢一个人独自旅行，有一次在纳米比亚独自一人看日出时，突然觉得没有朋友一起来分享看到的漂亮的景色是一件令人遗憾的事。因此，作者改变了他的想法，觉得下次旅行一定和熟悉的朋友一起去。1A.never BalwaysChardly Dinstantly解析：选A由下文没有人一起来分享，漂
10、亮的景色也变得不那么漂亮了可知，作者不再想单独一人来游玩非洲了。2A.share BcompareCaward Dadmire解析：选A参见上题解析。3A.grassland BskyCdesert Dsunset解析：选D我现在正独自一人欣赏着那么漂亮的日落，我没有人可以一起来分享这一时刻。4A.different BhelpfulCunusual Dadmirable解析：选A和你的亲朋好友一起来分享和与陌生人分享是完全不一样的。5A.doubt BsadnessCwonder Dcomfort解析：选B几天后我的脑子里总是闪回在看日落时所体会的独自一人欣赏美景时的那份心酸。此处只有sad
11、ness符合题意。6A.for BinCwith Don解析：选CThere is nothing wrong with .为固定句型。我旅行团中的那些团友并没有什么不对劲。他们人都很好。7A.expensively BcommonlyCmeaningfully Dcasually解析：选D旅行团里面的团友是随意临时组织起来的。8A.play BcompeteCbond Dfight解析：选C有时候你和那些团友处得很好，有时则不然。9A.drank BlayCbent Date解析：选A我在欣赏着日落，斑马在附近的水坑里喝(drink)水。10A.stone BtruthCstick Dbal
12、l解析：选B突然那一刻我意识到了一件事，意识到了一个事实(truth)。11A.fond of Bproud ofCafraid of Dtired of解析：选D从后文看，这里作者想法已经开始改变，他已经厌倦(be tired of .)了一个人的旅行。12A.desire BfailCdare Drefuse解析：选A作者的想法已经改变，不再想去一个人的旅行。13A.communicate BworkCtravel Dinteract 解析：选C作者想和认识的人一起去旅行。14A.round BfamiliarChealthy Dsimilar解析：选B作者想和认识的人、和熟悉的面孔一起去
13、旅行。15A.friends BmistakesCdecisions Dplans解析：选A作者在旅行的路上结交了很多新认识的临时的朋友，但是下一次行程开始时，又到了新的城市，又得重新开始结交新的朋友。16A.take over Blook overCturn over Dstart over解析：选D参见上题解析。17A.learn BworryCcare Dconcern解析：选A作者认为每个人都需要体验独自旅行，这么做你就能更加地了解你自己，对自己也会有很多新的见解。18A.recall BdreamCregret Dexperience解析：选C在作者过去那么多年的独自旅行中，作者从来
14、没觉得厌烦过，因此作者对以前独自旅行从来没后悔过。19A.clear BvaluableCimpressive Dbasic解析：选A但是非洲之行让我清楚的了解到，我跨入了人生当中的另一个阶段，翻开了一个新的篇章。make it clear that .“使很清楚”。20A.situation BdiscoveryCchallenge Dchapter解析：选D参见上题解析。二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)ASummer Camps in Season!STEM CampJuly 10 to August 14, Cost: $18090% of the jobs in the future
15、 will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register: www.stemcamp.ca or call 5194756600.KandaloreJune 15 to 28, Cost: $
16、2,340The finest traditional camp in Canada, provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and incamp activities.For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow
17、in selfconfidence and build lifetime friendships.Register: or call 4163229735.ESL Summer CampJune 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12 18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42acre campus; students enjoy t
18、he excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canadas oldest independent schools.Register: www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 9051758900.DEEP Summer AcademyAugust 16 to 26, Cost: $465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportuni
19、ty for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects.Organized by the University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register: www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 4169460
20、816.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。1Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?A5194756600. B4163229735.C4169460816. D9051758900.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三则信息中的“Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learn English”和“call 90517
21、58900”可知D选项正确。2Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?AKandalore. BSTEM Camp.CESL Summer Camp. DDEEP Summer Academy.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的“provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and incamp activities”可知，选项A与题干的“the experience of adventure”相符合。所以A选项正确。3How simil
22、ar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?AThey both offer scholarships for students.BThey provide the same courses for students.CThey both prepare students for their development.DThey are both designed for international students.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一则信息中的“for students to help ensure their futures”和第四则信息中的
23、“We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study”可以推断二者都对学生的未来发展(development)有帮助。所以选项C正确。BWhen I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it.When winter arrived, thick and heavy snow wo
24、uld fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun.I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepa
25、red to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding th
26、e sled all by myself.I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach.Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees.My heart pounded in
27、 my chest and I could hear myself screaming.At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer (操控)! You have to steer！”Sadly, that wasnt the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me
28、off course in my life.Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair.I am still learning that life isnt always safe sledding.I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to goo
29、dness, and back to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love that are all meant for us.语篇解读：作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。4What do we know about the author when he was ve
30、ry young?AHe lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.BHe was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.CHe longed to go sledding with his brothers.DHe carried his brothers sleds as they went sledding.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go s
31、ledding.”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确。5Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?ADelightful. BTerrifying.COrdinary. DViolent.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，这句话描述的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的快感。根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很开心，
32、据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故A项正确。6Why did the author fall off his sled?ABecause his sled crashed into an oak tree.BBecause he lost control of his sled.CBecause his brother pushed it so hard.DBecause the hillside was snowy.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was doing pretty well .one of those big oak trees.”可知，作者撞到了雪地里的一
33、个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树，再结合该段中的“At the last possible second .the tree.”可知，作者在快要撞到橡树的那一刻从雪橇上翻滚下来，从而避开了危险。据此可以判断，作者从雪橇上掉下来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制。故B项正确。7What does the author mean to tell us?ALosing control of a sled can be dangerous.BCourage and determination can change ones life.CLife can be controlled by oneself.DLif
34、e is a mystery full of coincidences.解析：选C推理判断题。通读全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句“Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人生是可以由自己掌控的，故C项正确。CThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in bo
35、oths (小间) set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help peoples love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as th
36、e weekly show has been wellreceived, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 the first day of the booths opening to the public in Sh
37、anghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people
38、 lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again，” library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are exp
39、ected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the librarys website.The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xian to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culturethemed TV shows such as Rea
40、ders and Chinese Poetry Congress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.语篇解读：随着CCTV的朗读者节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。8The CCTV program Readers aims to _.Ateach people what to readBattract peoples attention to CCTVCinvit
41、e people to read aloud in the boothDarouse peoples enthusiasm for reading解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“As the latest TV show .loved ones.”可知，朗读者旨在帮助人们重燃对文学及阅读的热情，故D项正确。9We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _.Asome people waited for a long time to read in the boothBMarch 4 was the first day of the opening of S
42、hanghai LibraryCon March 4, 200 people read in the boothDthe time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.”可知，有些人为了能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等了九个多小时。故A项正确。10The passage mainly tells that _.Amany people line up to read aloud in reading boothsBmore reading booths will be set up in the futureCReaders has become popular all over ChinaDReaders has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths解析：选D主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了随着电视节目朗读者的流行，“朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发，故D项正确。