1、张掖二中202020学年度第二学期期中考试试卷高二英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThings to Do in AtlantaNeed a rundown of the top things to do this weekend? Here is whats on in Atlanta.In the MoodDate: May 22 through May 26,2018Time: 2:00 p.m. 5:30 p.m.Phone: 770-916-2800If you
2、love the music of the 1940s, then heres what you need to do this Sunday. Go to a 1940s musical show at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre. The music of Glenn Miller has a distinctive sound. No need to ask me twice. Are you In the Mood?Party with the PenguinsDate: October 13, 2018Time: 11:30 a.m.2:30
3、 p.m.Phone: 40-581-4000Celebrate Penguin Awareness Day at Georgia Aquariums annual Party with the Penguins. The party will feature fun activities, including the chance to see an African penguin up close and discuss how to help protect this in-danger species.Callanwolde Arts FestivalDate: January 20
4、to January , 2018Time: 10:30 a.m.5:30 p.m.Phone: 404-872-5338Located at Callanwolde Fine Arts Center, this event is a festival for artists and by artists, letting them have a voice in the creations and operations of the festival. If you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, dont
5、miss out.Foollios Hoodilly StorytimeDate: May through May 27, 2018Time: 1:00 p.m.4:30 p.m.Phone: 404-523-3141We make up a brand-new story every week. Come and enjoy a new story each time at Dads Garage Theatre. Little ones will get to help provide key parts of the story and even add in their own jok
6、es. Interactive and out-of-the-ordinary fun for kids and parents!1. Where should you go if you are a music fan?A. Georgia Aquarium.B. Dads Garage Theatre.C. Callanwolde Fine Arts Center.D. Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre.2. Which number helps sign up for an opportunity if you are crazy about pain
7、ting?A. 404 -581-4000.B. 404-872-5338.C. 770-916-2800.D. 404-523-3141.3. In what way is Foollios Hoodilly Storytime unique from the other events?A. It provides books as gifts.B. It is a charge-free event.C. It is very child-friendly.D. It runs for the shortest hours.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文
8、。文章主要介绍了四个亚特兰大的活动情况，包括日期、时间、联系方式和活动内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据In the Mood部分中“If you love the music of the 1940s, then heres what you need to do this Sunday. Go to a 1940s musical show at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre.(如果你喜欢20世纪40年代的音乐，那么这周日你可以去做下列事情。去科布能源表演艺术中心观看20世纪40年代的音乐表演)”可知，如果你是一个音乐迷，你应该去科布能源表演艺
9、术中心。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Callanwolde Arts Festival部分中“Phone: 404-872-5338；Located at Callanwolde Fine Arts Center, this event is a festival for artists and by artists, letting them have a voice in the creations and operations of the festival. If you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative sc
10、ene, dont miss out.(电话：404-872-5338；这个活动位于Callanwolde美术中心，是一个为了艺术家和由艺术家创建的节日，可以让他们在节日的创作和运营中有发言权。如果你是艺术爱好者，或者喜欢有创意的场景，不要错过)”可知，如果你热衷于绘画，拨打404-872-5338可以帮助你获得一个机会。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“We make up a brand-new story every week. Come and enjoy a new story each time at Dads Garage Theatre. Little ones w
11、ill get to help provide key parts of the story and even add in their own jokes. Interactive and out-of-the-ordinary fun for kids and parents!( 我们每周都会编造一个全新的故事。来吧，在爸爸的车库剧院享受每一次的新故事。小朋友可以帮助提供故事的关键部分，甚至加入他们自己的笑话。对孩子和家长来说，这是一种互动的、超乎寻常的乐趣！)”可知，Foollios Hoodilly Storytime与其他事件的不同之处在于它非常适合孩子。故选C。BIts said
12、that you dont know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also dont know what its like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D.C. to L.A. in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can m
13、ake a journey easier for older people. I booked non-stop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board fir
14、st.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished hed had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown wi
15、th him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they lan
16、ded at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimers disease, disappeared.I didnt need to worry about my father wandering away. At 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried a
17、bout what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, Ill know better. I hope there will be a next time.4. Why did the man buy nonstop tickets?A. His father was tired of fligh
18、ts.B. He had important tasks to do.C. He cared about his father.D. His schedule was tight.5. How did the author feel when seeing his father off?A. Disappointed.B. Delighted.C. Worried.D. Sad.6. What does the underlined part “go awry” probably mean?A. be amused.B. carry on as usual.C. live up to ones
19、 expectation.D. be away from the correct course.7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Taking a trip does great good to seniors.B. It is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.C. To have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.D. A good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip.【答案】
20、4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者陪同父亲飞行以后，发现有人陪伴会让老人的旅行更容易更快乐。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ I booked non-stop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. ”（我在JetBlue上订了直达机票，以避免疲劳和混乱的转机，我们直接飞到了小型、易于管理的Long Beach Airport）可知作者买
21、直达票是为了避免麻烦，说明作者非常关心他的父亲，不愿意给他带来不必要的麻烦。故C项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.”（当我看着服务员把他从停机坪带到飞机上的电梯时，我感觉自己就像一位焦急的母亲送她的孩子第一次去上学 ）可知当空乘人员推着父亲登上飞
22、机的时候，作者感觉像是母亲第一次送孩子上学一样担心，担心他出什么问题。故C项正确。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在段落“But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimers disease, disappeared.”（但不知何故，患有老年痴呆症的玛吉消失了 ）可知安排好的事情也会有意外情况出现。故划线短语和D项“be away from the correct course”意义一致。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D.C. to L.A. i
23、n July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. ”（今年7月，我和我年迈的父亲从华盛顿特区飞往洛杉矶，之后我开始意识到，一个同伴有重要的任务，可以让老年人的旅程更轻松）可知作者陪同父亲飞行以后，发现有人陪伴能够让老人的旅行更容易更快乐。故D项正确。CIf you could design your own school and study whatever you wanted, what would you choo
24、se to learn?This isnt an unlikely question for students at Monument Mountain Regional High School, who are taking part in an activity called the Independent Project. The program is a special school within the Massachusetts public high school thats completely run by students - no teachers, parents, o
25、r adults are allowed - and theyre in charge of deciding their whole curriculum.These teens homework and what they study in the classroom are all totally up to them. Charles Tsai, a journalist, made a 15-minute film about the project that shows the wide variety of activities different students join.S
26、tudents arent taking this lightly - instead of reacting irresponsibly to the freedom to design their own studies, theyre dealing with their own interests by writing poetry collections, learning instruments and taking flight lessons.The program is this: On Mondays students come up with questions in r
27、elation to one of their school subjects, then they spend the rest of the week researching and coming up with possible conclusions to these questions. On Fridays, they present this information to their classmates.“I think the more choices we have in our school, the more students we will help develop
28、into the kind of citizens that we need,” Principal Marianne Young explains in the film.In the video, teens express their satisfaction with the program because it holds different kinds of learners, even those who dont always succeed in a traditional study situation.“I have difficulty in reading and w
29、riting. School has always been a big problem for me,” one student named Sergio explains in the video. “If it were not for this program, I dont know if Id be graduating - I dont know where Id be right now. I think this has really been my savior and got me through the last two years of high school.”8.
30、 What is the Independent Project about?A. Various activities for students.B. A self-designed school.C. Student-centered curricula.D. Teacher-free classes.9. How does the program work?A. Teachers work out a curriculum for students.B. Students serve as teachers in turn.C. Students research topics they
31、 put forward.D. Teachers work together with students.10. What do we know about Sergio?A. He finds it hard to graduate.B. He feels grateful to the Independent Project.C. He has bitter memories of high school.D. He performs badly in the Independent Project.11. Which of the following statements is true
32、?(原创)A. The Independent Project is available throughout Massachusetts.B. Students react passively to the design of their studies.C. The courses in the school are designed diversely.D. The program benefits those who fall behind both in study and behavior.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了纪念
33、碑山区域高中参加的“独立项目”活动。这一活动项目是有一所学校完全由学生来决定他们的全部学习课程，没有老师，家长和成年人参与。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的The program is a special school within the Massachusetts public high school thats completely run by students - no teachers, parents, or adults are allowed - and theyre in charge of deciding their whole curriculum.（该项目是马萨诸
34、塞州公立高中内的一所特殊学校，完全由学生管理，不允许家长或成人参加，他们负责决定整个他们的课外活动）可知，该项目是自行设计学校，由学生来决定一切。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。第五段中的“The program is this: On Mondays students come up with questions in relation to one of their school subjects, then they spend the rest of the week researching and coming up with possible conclusions to the
35、se questions. On Fridays, they present this information to their classmates.”（项目是这样：在周一学生们提出有关学校课程的问题，然后他们花剩下的时间研究提出可能的问题结论，在周五，他们会把这些信息展示给他们的同学）可知，这个项目的运行是学生研究他们提出的课题来运作的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章的最后一段中的“If it were not for this program, I dont know if Id be graduating - I dont know where Id be right now
36、. I think this has really been my savior (救星) and got me through the last two years of high school.”（如果不是因为这个项目，我不知道我是否能毕业，我不知道我现在会在哪里，我想这真的是我的救世主，让我度过了过去的两年高中）可知他对“独立项目”表示感谢。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。从第四段“theyre dealing with their own interests by writing poetry collections, learning instruments and taking
37、 flight lessons”（他们是在处理他们自己的兴趣，通过写诗集，学习乐器，和学习飞行课程）可知，课程是多样化的。故选C项。DJust as our bodies produce waste every day which is why we need to shower and use the toilet our brains produce harmful waste proteins. But how can our brains “shower” themselves?A 2017 study found the answer. Researchers at the US U
38、niversity of Rochester studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselves while the mice slept. A kind of fluid in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid (CSF，脑脊液), was found to increase dramatically during sleep, washing away waste proteins that had been building up between bra
39、in cells in waking hours. “This study shows that the brain has different functional states when asleep and when awake,” Maiken Nedergaard, the lead researcher, told NBC News. It also explains why we cant seem to think clearly after a sleepless night while a good nights sleep leaves us feeling sharp
40、and refreshed.Now a new study, published on Oct 31 in Science, digs a little deeper into our brains self-cleaning procedure. Instead of mice, this time humans were the test subjects. Researchers at Boston University, US, monitored the brain waves of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping, using acceler
41、ated MRI, which is capable of recording faster changes inside the brain than a regular FMRI machine. They found that every 20 seconds, blood flowed out of the brain, making room for a large amount of CSF to come in and “clean”. This cycle coincided with the rhythm of the brains slow waves an electri
42、cal activity that happens when were in deep sleep. Its still unknown how these brain activities are connected. But the fact that they are connected is exciting enough, since it allows researchers to piece together possible new explanations for misunderstood diseases. For example, slow-wave sleep has
43、 been proven to play a role in strengthening our memories. This may explain why people with Alzheimers often have fewer and weaker slow brainwaves. Based on this new study there could be one more explanation for diseased brains: They are not clean. Nedergaard, leader of the 2018 study, is also excit
44、ed about the new findings. “Maybe the most important take-home message is that sleep is a serious thing,” she told Scientific American. “You really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activity to a practical housekeeping function.”12. What can we learn about CSF?A. It i
45、s a fluid which increases during the day.B. It builds up between brain cells in waking hours.C. It comes in the brain and washes away waste proteins.D. It exists more in human brains than in mice brains.13. Why did the researchers at Boston University use humans as the subjects?A. To know more about
46、 human brains self-cleaning procedure.B. To see how human brains function when they sleep.C. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.D. To get more information about CSF.14. What can the new findings contribute to?A. strengthening our memories.B. explaining some misunderstood diseases.C. helping
47、cure Alzheimer.D. keeping our house clean.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Curing diseased brainsB. Feeling sharp and refreshedC. Taking your sleep seriouslyD. Cleaning in your dreams【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了处于睡眠状态时，大脑会释放出脑脊液，它可以清理大脑产生的有害废弃蛋白质。【12题
48、详解】细节理解题，从第二段“A kind of fluid in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid (CSF，脑脊液), was found to increase dramatically during sleep, washing away waste proteins that had been building up between brain cells in waking hours” （研究发现，一种被称为大脑脑脊液的液体在睡眠时会显著增加，以清理清醒时脑细胞之间积累的废弃蛋白质）可知，脑脊液有助于在睡眠中清理大脑产生的废弃蛋白质。故
49、选择C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Now a new study, published on Oct 31 in Science, digs a little deeper into our brains self-cleaning procedure”（现在一项出版在十月三十一日的科学杂志上新的研究更深入地了解我们的大脑自我清洁过程）可知，用人类大脑做实验，是为了进一步研究人类大脑的自我清洁过程。故选择A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。从第三段 “But the fact that they are connected is exciting enough, since it
50、 allows researchers to piece together possible new explanations for misunderstood diseases.”（但是，他们相互联系的事实已经足够让人兴奋了，因为它允许研究人员为被误解的疾病拼凑出可能的新解释）可知，弄清楚脑脊液对大脑有害废弃蛋白质的清理，有助于研究一些难解疾病。故选择B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Just as our bodies produce waste every day which is why we need to shower and use the toilet our bra
51、ins produce harmful waste proteins. But how can our brains “shower” themselves?”（就像我们的身体每天都会产生垃圾，就像我们需要洗澡上厕所一样，我们的大脑也会产生有害的垃圾蛋白质，但是我们的大脑是怎样进行清理的呢？）提出问题，下文阐述问题，介绍了处于睡眠状态时，大脑会释放出脑脊液，它可以清理大脑产生的有害废弃蛋白质，以回答第一段的问题。Cleaning in your dreams概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选择D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
52、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference. If you can stay positive no matter what life throws at you, youve got the freedom to change your life into anything you want it to be. But how?Enjoy the MomentWhile the present moment may be uncomfortable, it is the only one that
53、is guaranteed. _16_ Look beyond the present problem and find the moments that are worth enjoying and then enjoy each one.Five Happy Things EverydayMake it a rule to recognize and then celebrate five happy things every day. Whatever their size or significance is, be sure to seek these happy things ou
54、t and then hold them close so you can see their positive power. _17_Embrace（接受）Your Mistakes_18_ Embrace your mistake as an opportunity to learn something new about yourself and others. By becoming aware of your mistakes, you are able to move past them and prevent regret from keeping you stuck in th
55、e past.Hold Yourself AccountableKeep focused. Its up to you to walk your path. When you feel your positive attitude slipping away, hold yourself accountable for getting it back on track. _19_ Its going to take a positive attitude to make your dreams come true.Let it GoHolding on to old, negative tho
56、ughts will prevent positive thoughts from getting through. _20_ You werent born to be consumed by constant negative thinking. You were born to make a positive difference in this world. Its time to let go and begin living the life you are meant to live. Its time to stay positiveno matter what.A. Keep
57、 you safe from anxiety.B. So let your negative beliefs go.C. Would you rather be right or happy?D. Thus, make the most of the present moment.E. No one wants your goals and dreams more than you do.F. This habit helps you to appreciate whatever you have.G. Accept the fact that you are human and that n
58、obody is perfect.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是保持积极乐观的态度的方法，包括享受当下，接受你的错误，负责任等。【16题详解】前一句“While the present moment may be uncomfortable, it is the only one that is guaranteed. ”提到当下可能不是舒适的但却是唯一有保障的，下一句“Look beyond the present problem and find the moments that are worth enjo
59、ying and then enjoy each one.”提到超越当下的问题，享受每一个时刻。所以D选项“因此，充分利用现在的时刻。”切题。选项中的present moment与文中的present moment相呼应。【17题详解】该段讲的是要努力寻找生活中的快乐，看到正能量，所以F选项“这种习惯可以帮助你欣赏自己拥有的一切。”切题。选项中的appreciate whatever you have.与文中的positive power相呼应。【18题详解】该段讲的要接受你的错误，把错误看做一种机会。所以G选“接受人无完人这个事实。”切题。选项中的 nobody is perfect与文中的
60、aware of your mistakes相呼应。【19题详解】下一句“Its going to take a positive attitude to make your dreams come true.”提到“这将采取积极的态度让你的梦想成真。”E选项“没有人比你更想要你的目标和梦想。”切题。选项中的goals and dreams 与文中的dreams相呼应。【20题详解】该段主要讲的是要抛弃消极的想法，所以B选项“让你的消极信念消失。”切题。选项中的negative beliefs 与文中的 negative thinking相呼应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁
61、定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“prevent moment”，第2小题中的“positive power”，第4小题中的“dreams”，第5小题中的“negative beliefs”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the daughter of a su
62、ccessful businessman, Ive learned that hard work will bring positive results. With that in mind, I _a clothing company in 2008. Then it grew to include 12 brands with more than 1,000_22_.In 2015, after selling my business, a(n) _23_immediately arose in my mind. I wanted to prove that my personal suc
63、cess was not _24_ to business achievements, but I didnt know how to do that. To search for the _25_, I went to Nepal, where I _26_, reflected, and connected with nature.Once when I went past a temple, I _27_a man drawing a design. The design, which was complex but balanced, inspired me to think abou
64、t my _28_ in a different way.I learned the design _29_ that all things in the world are closely related and _30_. I bought 10 of them, gave most away as gifts, and kept three for myself._31_I looked at their interlocking circles, I would expect a _32_ lifestyle.After recalling the fashion industry I
65、 worked in, I realized how wasteful the clothing business is and felt the need to _33_ it. In 2019, using _34_ from the design, I set up a carbon neutral（碳中性） womens clothing brand. We produce everything using _35_ materials, and we set up a take-back program to make a _36_ circular (循环的)product.Now
66、 Im living a busy life, but with my three drawings at hand, I am _37_ to find moments of calm, develop ideas, and find a clear path to _38_ my goals. They encourage me to follow my inner voice when Im getting through _39_ things, like building a responsible company. And I _40_ that good things come
67、from focus, devotion and concentration. A. plannedB. startedC. organizedD. stayed22. A. factoriesB. departmentsC. groceriesD. stores23. A. wishB. ideaC. impressionD. question24. A. publishedB. limitedC. exposedD. designed25. A. destinationB. resultC. answerD. mystery26. A. exploredB. hesitatedC. com
68、petedD. wandered27. A. came outB. came aboutC. came acrossD. came up28. A. tripB. careerC. behaviorD. strength29. A. enjoysB. ensuresC. convincesD. indicates30. A. under controlB. at restC. in peaceD. in harmony31. A. TillB. UnlessC. WheneverD. Before32. A. easierB. greenerC. healthierD. further33.
69、A. analyzeB. discussC. encourageD. improve34. A. inspirationB. inventionC. expectationD. information35. A. reusableB. relevantC. unforgettableD. available36. A. partlyB. slightlyC. fullyD. hardly37. A. forcedB. remindedC. orderedD. advised38. A. expressB. reachC. compareD. understand39. A. strangeB.
70、 specialC. normalD. tough40. A. confirmB. realizeC. determineD. approve【答案】. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己创业成功后，又卖掉自己的公司，去尼泊尔旅行，之后受当地一幅寺庙里的图画的启发，开始追寻自己真正想实现的梦想，后来获得成功，并得到了想干好事情必须要专注和付出的感悟。【
71、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：脑子里想着这，我开办了自己的服装店。A. planned计划；B. started开始；C. organized组织；D. stayed 停留。由下文“Then it grew to include 12 brands with more than 1,000 stores”（后来，它发展到拥有12个品牌，1000多家门店。）可知，作者开办了自己的服装公司。故选择B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，它发展到拥有12个品牌，1000多家门店。A.factories工厂；B. departments部门；groceries杂货铺；D. stores商店
72、。由上文“ I started a clothing company in 2008”（我在2008年开办了服装公司）可知，是开了1000多家服装店。故选择D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我卖掉了公司之后，我的脑海里立刻出现了一个问题。A. wish希望；B. idea想法；C. impression印象；D. question问题。根据后文“but I didnt know how to do that.”可以推出，作者脑海里出现了一个问题。 故选择D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想证明我的个人成功并不局限于商业成就，但我不知道怎么做。A. publis
73、hed出版；B. limited 限制；C. exposed揭露； D. designed设计。由上文“In 2015, after selling my business,”（2015年我转让了我的企业），可知，作者想证明自己的成功并不局限于商业。故选择B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻找答案，我去了尼泊尔，在那里我探索，思考，与大自然产生联系。A. destination目的地；B. result结果；C. answer答案；D. mystery神秘。由上文“a problem immediately arose in my mind”（我的脑海里立刻出现了一个问题）可知，
74、是要去尼泊尔寻找答案。故选择C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了寻找答案，我去了尼泊尔，在那里我探索，思考，与大自然产生联系。A. explored探索；B. hesitated犹豫；C. competed对抗；D. wandered徘徊。根据“reflected, and connected with nature.”（反思，然后与自然产生联系）可以推断，作者是先探索大自然，然后再从探索中反思，最后与自然发生某种联系。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次我路过一座寺庙，遇见一个和尚在画一个图案。A. came out出现；B. came about发生；C. c
75、ame across偶然遇到；D. came up想出。由上文“Once when I went past a temple”（有一次我路过一座寺庙）可知，是偶然遇到。故选择C项。【28题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个复杂而平衡的设计启发了我从另一个角度思考我的职业生涯。A. trip旅行；B. career职业；C. behavior行为；D. strength长处。此处应该是这幅画使作者思考自己的职业生涯。由下文“After recalling the fashion industry I worked in, I realized how wasteful the clothing
76、 business is”（回想之前自己从事的时尚行业，我意识到服装企业是多么的浪费.）可知，是对自己职业的反思。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到这个图案表明世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的。A. enjoys享受；B. ensures确保；C. convinces说服；D. indicates表明。由下文“all things in the world are closely related and harmony.”（世界上所有东西都是紧密联系，和谐共存的）结合语境可知，作者知道了这个图案的含义，也就是说了解到了这个图案表明了什么。故选择D项。【30题详解】
77、考查固定短语辨析。句意：我了解到这个图案表明世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的。A. under control处于控制之下；B. at rest静止；C. in peace 和平；D. in harmony和谐无间。根据“all things in the world are interconnected”（世界上所有的事物都是相互联系的）以及结合语境可知，世间万物应该是相互联系而又和谐共生的关系。故选D项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到它们环环相扣的循环，我就会期待一种更好、更环保的生活方式。A. Till直到；B. Unless除非；C. Whenever无论什么
78、时候；D. Before在.之前。结合本句“_11_I looked at their interlocking circles, I would expect a _12_ lifestyle”分析句意可知whenever无论什么时候，符合句意。故选择C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到它们环环相扣的循环，我就会期待一种更 好、更环保的生活方式。A. easier更容易；B. greener更环保；C. healthier更健康；D. furthe更深入。根据下文“I realized how wasteful the clothing business” （我意识到服装
79、行业是多么的浪费）可以推知，作者向往一种更环保的生活方式。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想自己所从事的时尚行业，我意识到服装行业是多么的浪费，需要改进。A. analyze分析；B. discuss讨论；C. encourage鼓励；D. improve改进。根据后文“We set up a carbon neutral womens clothing brand可知，作者改进了生产服装的技术，用的是可循环利用的原料。故选择D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个图案中得到灵感，我创立了一个碳中性女装品牌。A. inspiration灵感；B. invention
80、发明；C. expectation期待；D. information信息。由上文“I learned the design indicated that all things in the world are closely related and harmony”（我明白了图案中表达出的世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的意义）可知，作者从中得到了灵感，来创办了这个环保的女装品牌。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们生产的所有东西都使用可重复使用的材料，我们建立了一个回收项目，使产品完全循环。A. reusable可重复使用的；B. relevant相关的；C. unf
81、orgettable难忘的；D. available可利用的。由下文“and we set up a take-back program to make a fully circular (循环的)product.”（我们建立了一个回收项目，使产品完全循环）可知，使用的是可重复利用的材料。故选择A项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们生产的所有东西都使用可重复使用的材料，我们建立了一个回收项目，使产品完全循环。A. partly部分地；B. slightly稍微地；C. fully完全地；D. hardly几乎不。由上文“We produce everything using reus
82、able materials,”（我们生产的每一件商品都使用可循环利用的材料）可知，是完全循环的。故选择C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我过着忙碌的生活，但这三幅画提醒我找到平静的时刻，拓展思路，找到一条清晰的道路来实现我的目标。A. forced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。由上文“with my three drawings at hand,”（有这三幅画在手中）可知，说的是画对于我的启发。故选择B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我过着忙碌的生活，但这三幅画提醒我找到平静的时刻，拓展思路，找到一条清晰的道
83、路来实现我的目标。A. express表达；B. reach实现，达到；C. compare对比；D. understand理解。短语reach my goal意为实现我的目标，符合句意。故选择B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到困难的时候，比如建立一家有责任感的公司，它们会鼓励我听从内心的声音。A. strange陌生的；B. special特别的；C. normal正常的；D. tough困难的。由上文“They encourage me to follow my inner voice”（它们鼓励我遵循自己内心的声音）由文中的鼓励，可知是在遇到困难的时候。故选择D项。【
84、40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到美好事情源于专注、奉献和专心。A. confirm证实；B. realize认识到；C. determine决定；D. approve同意。由下文“good things come from focus, devotion and concentration.”（做好事情源自于专注）可知是，作者从自己的经历得到了启发，意识到成功所需要的品质。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had
85、their first class_41_March 1st on movable type. This is _42_ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School _43_ (introduce) (原创) the course since the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, _44_major responsibility is to teach students how_45_(
86、use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with_46_(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, using the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her _47_(new) written essay “Whether the traditional
87、 red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”_48_(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing _49_(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is
88、aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their_50_(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】41. on 42. an 43. has introduced 44. whose 45. to use 46. interesting 47. newly 48. Known 49. was invented 50. appreciation【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了，杭州一所小学邀请一位汉字文化方面的专家来校园，教给学生如何使用古代印刷技术。【41
89、题详解】考查介词。句意：杭州一所小学的学生在3月1日上了第一堂活字课。March 1st是具体时间，on +具体时间。故填on。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。此处泛指“一个古老的中国印刷系统”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：西湖小学从新学期起就开始开设这门课程。此处缺乏谓语，since +过去时间（the new term），句子时态用现在完成时（has/have done），主语The West Lake Primary School是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填has introduced。【44题详解
90、】考查定语从句。句意：学校邀请了一位汉字文化专家，其主要职责是教学生如何使用古代印刷技术。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是An expert，和从句主语major responsibility形成所属关系，即“An experts major responsibility”，用关系代词whose作定语修饰从句主语。故填whose。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校邀请了一位汉字文化专家，其主要职责是教学生如何使用古代印刷技术。“疑问词+ to do”做动词teach宾语，此处用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to use。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们参加活字印刷历史的讲座，以
91、及有趣的排版和印刷课程。修饰形容词人，常用-ed形容词；修饰形容词物，常用-ing形容词；此处修饰物classes，用-ing形容词interesting (有趣的)。故填interesting。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：一名学生打印了她新文章“孩子们收到的传统红包是属于他们还是属于他们的父母？”此处用副词newly作状语，修饰形容词written。故填newly。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：活字印刷被称为中国古代四大发明之一，是宋朝毕升在10世纪40年代发明，是世界上第一个活字印刷系统。本句已有谓语动词invent且无连词，动词know用非谓语形式，逻辑主语movable typ
92、e printing与动词know是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Known。【49题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：活字印刷被称为中国古代四大发明之一，是宋朝毕升在10世纪40年代发明的，是世界上第一个活字印刷系统。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知，时态用一般过去时，主语movable type printing和谓语动词invent是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语movable type printing是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was invented。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：学校
93、表示，该课程旨在提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏。their _10_(appreciate) of Chinese culture是名词所有格，用抽象名词appreciation。故填appreciation。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 短文改错My history teacher, together with my classmates, were invited to visit our city museum yesterday. In the morning, we gather at our school
94、gate, where we took a bus to go to our destination. We first went to see an exhibition hold in the museum. After entering in the hall, we listened to the guides introduction careful. We also took photo when admiring the objects. Then, we attended lecture about history there, through whom we got a be
95、tter understanding of our nation. I was very impressed with this visit that I told my teacher I made up our mind to learn history well.【答案】1.werewas 2.gathergathered 3.holdheld 4.去掉in 5.carefulcarefully6.photophotos 7.lecture前加a 8.whomwhich 9.veryso 10.ourmy【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者和历史老师及同学一起去参观城市博物馆的经
96、历。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：昨天历史老师和我的同学们一起受到邀请去参观我们的城市博物馆。together with连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，my history teacher为单数，谓语单数形式，故were改为was。2.考查时态。句意：早上我们在学校门口集合，乘公交车去目的地。事情发生在过去，gather要使用一般过去时，故gather改为gathered。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们首先去参观在博物馆里举办的展览。分析句子结构可知本句已有一个谓语went，且没有连接词，hold要使用非谓语动词形式，位于名词后作后置定语，又exhibition与hold之间为被动
97、关系，要是用过去分词作后置定语，故hold改为held。4.考查介词。句意：进入展厅后，我们认真听导游的讲解。enter及物动词后不需要使用介词in，故去掉in。5.考查副词。句意：进入展厅后，我们认真听导游的讲解。修饰动词listened to要使用副词作状语，故careful改为carefully。6.考查名词的数。句意：在欣赏作品时，我们也拍了很多照片。photo可数名词，单数前没有限定词及冠词，结合句意，要使用复数，短语take photos 意为“拍照”，故photo改为photos。7.考查冠词。句意：然后我们参加了那里的一个历史讲座，通过讲座我们对我们的国家有了更好的理解。lec
98、ture可数名词单数，没有限定词，以辅音音素开头，前面要加不定冠词a表泛指，故在lecture前加a。8.考查定语从句。句意：然后我们参加了那里的一个历史讲座，通过讲座我们对我们的国家有了更好的理解。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为lecture，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词要使用which，故whom改which。9.考查结果状语从句。句意：我对这次参观印象如此深刻以致于我告诉老师，我下定决心要学好历史。结果状语从句连接词sothat(如此以致于)，故very改为so。10.考查代词。句意：我对这次参观印象如此深刻以致于我告诉老师，我下定决心要学好历史。短语make up
99、ones mind (下定决心)，ones要与主语I保持一致，结合句意，故our改为my。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 学校正在组织科技创新大赛，想让同学们为日常生活中某件物品设计添加新功能，请以my magic shoes 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。要点包括：1. 说明设计理由；2. 介绍新功能。注意：1. 词数120字左右；2.不能出现真实姓名。【答案】My Magic ShoesAs is known to all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from bei
100、ng hurt. As a boy who likes doing sports, I am looking forward to inventing a pair of shoes helping my feet keep dry and I walk conveniently.To keep feet dry and comfortable, this new kind of shoes is equipped with a micro-fan. When you walk, a small machine changes the energy produced by walking in
101、to electric energy and stores it. If you stop walking, the micro-fan can work immediately to dry your feet. However, what amazes you most is the following new function. There is a special red button in each of the shoes. If the road you are walking on is flat, you can press the red button, which hel
102、ps your shoes change into a roller skate with two rollers appearing beneath your shoes, and you can reach your destination quickly. On arriving at your destination, press the red button again and the rollers will return to your shoes.So thats my magic shoes. Would you like to have a try?【解析】【分析】本篇书面
103、表达是一篇说明文。要求考生以my magic shoes 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的创意。【详解】1.词汇积累在中起重要作用：play an important role in= play an important part in立刻：at once/ immediately/ right away一就：on doing/ as soon as /the moment/ immediately 到达：arrive at/in /reach /get to2.拓展句式简单句变复合句原句：On arriving at your destination, press the red button
104、 again and the rollers will return to your shoes.拓展句：As soon as you arrive at your destination, press the red button again and the rollers will return to your shoes.【点睛】高分句型1 As a boy who likes doing sports, I am looking forward to inventing a pair of shoes helping my feet keep dry（运用了who引导的定语从句及现在分词作后置定语）高分句型2 If the road you are walking on is flat, you can press the red button, which helps your shoes change into a roller skate with two rollers appearing beneath your shoes,（运用了if引导的条件状语从句，省略that的定语从句，及which引导的非限制性定语从句）