1、Unit 22Environmental Protection(对应学生用书第151页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1trapvt.使困住2principlen.原则，道德准则3beyondprep.超出4relevantadj.有关的5coincidencen.巧合6condemnvt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地；宣判7advocatevt.主张，提倡8recyclevt.回收利用9substituten.代替品，代用品10seizevt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取11meansn.方式，方法；手段12potentialn.可能性，潜在性13botanicaladj.植物(的)14co
2、rruptadj.贪污受贿的，腐败的15conservationn.保护16consensusn.一致的意见17sacrificevt.& vi.牺牲，献出18catastrophen.巨大的灾难19negativeadj.消极的，负面的20fragileadj.脆弱的；易毁的21validadj.有充分理由的22evolutionn.(生物)进化.派生单词能辨别1adoptvt.采用 adoptionn.收养；采用2reservevt.保留；预约 n.保护区 reservedadj.预订的；保留的 reservationn.保护3agriculturen.农业 agriculturaladj
3、.农业的4threatn.威胁 threatenvt.威胁5changev&n.变化 changeableadj.多变的6separatev.分开 adj.分开的 separationn.分离，分开7constructvt.建造 constructionn.建造8financen.资金 financialadj.财政的；金融的9allocatevt.分配，配给 allocationn.分配，配给10politicsn.政治(活动) politicaladj.政治的 politiciann.政治家11sharpadj.锋利的 sharpenvt.& vi.削尖 sharpenern.卷笔刀12c
4、onsiderv.思考；认为 considerateadj.想得周到的，体贴的 considerationn.考虑；思考 consideringprep.考虑到；鉴于13calculatevt.计算，算出 calculationn.计算 calculatorn.计算器.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1We supported each other financially(finance) and by showing up at events.(2017全国卷)2Agricultural(agriculture) development simply must precede econom
5、ic development.3Some members of the committee expressed reservations(reserve) about the proposal.4The incident threatened(threat) to ruin his chances in the election.5Market is an effective means in allocation (allocate) of resources.6My calculation(calculate) is based on notional figures，since the
6、actual figures are not yet available.7Considering his young age，it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making decisions.(consider)8After a long separation，they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.(separate)9A new bridge is being constructed ove
7、r the river and its construction will be finished next year.(construct)10It is not safe to let the child sharpen his pencil using the sharp sharpener(sharp)拓展联想各大“产业”名词个个清agriculture农业industry工业business商业forestry林业fishing渔业planting industry种植业“环境”相关词全扫描species n物种reserve n.保护区atmosphere n.大气层conserv
8、ation n.保护resource n.资源recycle v.回收利用“相似词”小结dessert甜点desert舍弃tissue组织issue问题，发行affect影响effect影响principle原则principal校长borrow借sorrow悲痛wander漫步wonder想知道短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1a number of一些2beyond ones control超出的控制，不受的控制3in turn依次；反过来4lead to引起，导致5ahead of在前面6apart from除以外7answer for(对已产生的不良后果)负责任8call for an e
9、nd to sth.要求结束9on ones behalf代表10carry off掠去，夺走11all in all总的来说12earn ones living谋生13as a matter of fact实际上14break away from摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)15look ahead展望未来，向前看16take action采取行动.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1It was his carelessness that led to his failure in the exam.2Language is the carrier of culture and
10、in turn its influenced by culture.3Nowadays many teenagers want to break away from their parents and live a life free from being controlled.4If you drive this car without a licence，youll have to answer for the consequences.5I thought wed be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there ahead of
11、 time.6The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to earn his living after graduation.7As a matter of fact，Ive never been there before.8Mr Knight cannot be here，so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf9Thieves carried off the farmers sheep during the night.10His idea is to
12、look ahead and make a good plan.11A number of students were absent from the meeting for various reasons.12Its beyond my control to fall in love with you.拓展联想说说“引起，导致”短语bring aboutlead toresult in/fromcontribute to“负责”短语全接触answer forbe responsible forbe responsible toin (the) charge of句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式
13、仿写能应用1.含蓄条件句的虚拟Without these naturally occurring gases，the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.1.没有你的帮助，我是不可能通过考试的。Without your help，I wouldnt have passed the test.2.given用作介词或连词，表示“鉴于；考虑到；倘若”Given this data，it seems that the link between human act
14、ivities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.2.考虑到目前的条件，我认为叶诗文已做得相当出色。Given the present conditions，I think Ye Shiwen has done rather well.3.拟人修辞手法The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.3.过去30年见证了中国的快速发展
15、。The last 30 years have witnessed/seen the rapid development of China.(对应学生用书第153页)精讲6个考纲单词 trap v使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境n陷阱；圈套；捕捉器教材原句Because of the greenhouse effect，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.因为温室效应，困在大气层中的气体使得地球气温上升。(1)trap sb. into (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使中计be/get trapped
16、 in被困在中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth.落入做某事的圈套set/lay a trap for.为设圈套Dont fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方，那样做不明智。She was trapped (trap) in the burning house at that moment.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。I was trapped into admitting (admit) I had done something wrong.我
17、被诱骗承认我做错了事。 reserve v贮存；保留；预订nC储备；贮藏；保护区教材原句Breweries are often built in nature reserves.酿酒厂经常建在自然保护区。(1)reserve sth. for为保留某物reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利(2)in reserve备用with/without reserve有/没有保留地(3)reservation n.C自然保护区；CU保留；C预订(房间、座位等)make reservations/a reservation at/in.在预订(房间、座位等)(4)res
18、erved adj.预订的，保留的，缄默的Id like to reserve a table for three at eight oclock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。Margaret made a reservation(reserve) at/in her favorite hotel in Singapore.玛格丽特订了她在新加坡最喜欢的饭店。It is advisable to keep some food reserved (reserve) in case of emergency.储备一些食物以防万一是明智的。 链接写作 【导学号：33220079】你需要提前订票吗
19、？Do you have to reserve tickets in advance? (reserve)Do you have to make a reservation of tickets in advance? (reservation) advocate vt.主张，提倡 n提倡者，拥护者经典例句The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.(牛津词典)报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。(1)advocate (doing) sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocate th
20、at.主张从句谓语动词用(should)动词原形(2)be an advocate of/for的提倡者/拥护者We advocated that everyone in our school should donate some money to the earthquakestricken area.我们提倡在学校里的每个人都为地震灾区捐些钱。Many experts advocate rewarding (reward) your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。She has always been an advocate of/
21、for changes to English spelling，to make it easier to learn.她一贯主张对英语的拼写进行改革，使之更易于学习。 substitute vt.&vi.(用)替代；取代n代替品，代用品高考佳句Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.(2017全国卷)不幸地是，你必须携带必要的设备，因为你不可能找到天然的替代品。(1)a substitute for
22、 sb./sth.某人/某物的代替品(2)substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for代替substitute as代替做工作She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。We substitute the red balls for the blue ones，to see if the baby would notice.We substitute the b
23、lue balls with/by the red ones，to see if the baby would notice.我们用红色球代替蓝色球，看是否能够引起宝宝的注意。 means n方式，方法；手段高考佳句But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.(2017江苏高考)但他将提供几年的时间让农民在此期间有可能找到其他的适应办法。means of (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法、途径by means
24、 of借助的手段by all means可以，当然行；尽一切办法，务必by this means用这种方法by no means决不，一点也不(置于句首，其后倒装)It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。Only by this means is it possible to persuade him.只有用这种方法才能说服他。By no means can teaching in school be separated from practice.学校教学决
25、不能脱离实践。As is known to us all，Ye Shiwen succeeded by means of hard working.众所周知，叶诗文依靠刻苦训练而获得成功。名师点津means“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形，当means作主语且有every，each等表示单数意义的词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等表示复数意义的词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 链接写作 【导学号：33220080】如果不了解唐朝的历史，你是绝不会理解唐诗的。(2017全国卷)(普通句式)If you dont know something about the
26、history of the Tang Dynasty，you cant understand Tang Peoms.(高级句式)If you dont know something about the history of the Tang Dynasty，by no means can you understand Tang Peoms. threaten vt.威胁；恐吓经典例句They threatened to close our credit lines if we dont reduce the amount of carbon dioxide we produce.如果我们不降
27、低二氧化碳的排放数量，他们威胁说将取消我们的信用额度。(1)threaten sb. with.用威胁某人threaten to do.威胁做(2)threat n.威胁，恐吓a threat to sb./sth.对某人或某事的威胁make a threat威胁，恐吓The terrorists are threatening to blow(blow)up the hijacked airliner.恐怖分子扬言要炸毁劫持的客机。Will a rising China become a threat to western interests？崛起的中国会对西方利益有威胁吗？adopt vt
28、.采用，采纳；收养经典例句All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.(牛津词典)三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。(1)adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用一种方法/战略/政策(2)adoption n.U采纳；CU收养adopted adj.被收养的；被采纳的adoptive adj.采用的；有收养关系的The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.那位参议员极力反对采取这项措施。He is my adopted
29、 son and Im his adoptive father.(adopt)他是我的养子，我是他的养父。名师点津adopt与adapt词形相近，但意思不同：adopt“采纳；采用；收养”；adapt“适应；改编；改写”，常用搭配是adapt (oneself) to，表示“适应”。He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。 链接写作(普通表达)After he adopted a new way，the problem was solved.(高级表达)With a new way adopted，the
30、problem was solved. (with复合宾语)(高级表达)Having adopted a new way，he solved the problem. (现在分词短语作状语)诠释2个核心短语 refer to涉及；谈到；参考；查阅；关于；提及经典例句We agreed never to refer to the matter again.(朗文辞典)我们同意永远不再提这件事。(1)refer.to.把提交给；让参考refer to.as.把称为(2)reference n.提及；涉及；参考；参考书in/with reference to关于for reference以备查阅Ou
31、r economy is referred to as a free market.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。In reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.关于你咨询的费用问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。The result of the research is for reference only.这个研究结果仅供参考。 lead to引起，导致；通向；造成(后果)高考佳句Studying babies play may lead to a better unders
32、tanding of science.(2016浙江高考阅读理解C)研究婴儿的玩耍可能会对科学有更好的理解。lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a.life过样的生活lead the way引路；带路This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.这就使得科学家想出其他解决问题的方法。He decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.经过这次不平常的经历后，他决定过一种新的生活。The receptioni
33、st led the way to the boardroom.接待员领路来到董事会会议室。名师点津lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。 链接写作是酒驾导致了那场事故。It was drunk driving that led to/contributed to/caused/resulted in/brought about the accident.突破1个高考句型(教材P6)Without these naturally occurring gases，the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the
34、Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空中去，地球将处于寒冷之中，不适合生命的存在。介词短语Without these naturally occurring gases代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中(如otherwise，but for，or等)Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live o
35、n.如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。He was busy yesterday，or he would have helped (help) you with your experiment.他昨天很忙，要不然他就会帮助你做实验的。 链接写作 【导学号：33220081】(普通表达)I couldnt have finished the work so soon without your help.(高级表达)I couldnt have finished the work so soon if you hadnt helped me.(用if从句改写)
36、(高级表达)I couldnt have finished the work so soon if it hadnt been for your help.(用if it had not been for改写)(高级表达)I couldnt have finished the work so soon but for your help.(用but for改写)多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第155页).单句语法填空1They were able to position the ships by means of radar.2The book referred (refer)
37、to last time has been sold out.3The old computer doesnt work；we must substitute a new one for it.4A number of high buildings have arisen (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5As teachers，we should be considerate (consider) of our students feelings.And then they will trust us.6The chi
38、ld asked his mother if/whether he could go out to play tennis.7Given (give) that there is no traffic delay，I will be here on time.8I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition.9It is said that he is the only one of the students that was praised (praise) at th
39、e meeting.10March 1970 found (find) me working in a small constructional firm.单句改错1Having trapped in the traffic jam for hours，he became impatient.Having后加been2The newer will be the substitute with me as your English teacher.withfor3We must obey the principle all men are innocent until they are prov
40、ed guilty.principle后加that4The policeman seized the thief by his arm immediately.histhe5Pupils should be helped to adapt a positive approach to the environment.adaptadopt6“Its such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table reserving for customers.reservingreserved7In the past few years thous
41、ands of films have produced all over the world.have后加been8Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation.withto(对应学生用书第156页).课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the last few decades，it has been reported that Earths climate 1.is being changed(change) and human beings will
42、face global warming.Global warming refers to 2.an average increase in the Earths temperature that，in turn，leads to climate change.Over the last 100 years，the global average temperature 3.has increased (increase) by 1 and many experts insist that the blame 4.for this global warming can 5.mostly (most
43、) be pinned on human activities.6.Thelink between human activities and 7.rising(rise) global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.8.If we continue to produce carbon dioxide and other gases in such huge 9.quantities(quantity)，we are condemning life on Earth.Governments all over the world have a 1
44、0.responsibility (responsible) to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.写作改错双练请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1上周一见证了来自自然保护区的一头狮子挣脱牢笼逃离动物园，此事引起了人们的恐慌。(see，reserve，break away from，flee，lead to，panic)2据说失去控制的狮子非常危险。(beyond control)3鉴于人们的生命受到威胁，警方主张孩子们除了乘车上学外均须待在家里。(give that，threaten，advocate that，apart
45、 from)4最终，因为警方采用一位猎人的方法，把这头狮子困在了陷阱里。(adopt，means，trap)5要是没有这位猎人的帮助，这头狮子不会这么快被捉住。(without，be caught)第一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Last Monday saw that a lion from the natural reserve led to a panic, it broke away from its cage and fled the zoo. It was believed that the
46、 lion beyond control will be very dangerous. Given that peoples lives were threatened, the police advocated that, apart from go to school by the bus, children should stay at home. In the end, the police trapped the lion in a trap by adopting a hunters means. Without the hunters help, the lion couldn
47、t have been caught so easy.【答案】Last Monday saw that a lion from the natural reserve led to a panic, broke away from its cage and fled the zoo. It was believed that the lion beyond control be very dangerous. Given that peoples lives were threatened, the police advocated that, apart from to school by bus, children should stay at home. In the end, the police trapped the lion in a trap by adopting a hunters means. Without the hunters help, the lion couldnt have been caught so .