1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3 Family matters Developing ideas. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词1. the performers we see nowadays 我们现今看到的表演者们2. smooth skin 光滑的皮肤3. go jogging 慢跑锻炼4. issues that are related to families与家庭有关的议题5. a different theme 不同的主题6. observe the festival庆祝节日7.
2、 a new range of products 一系列新产品8. an enjoyable event 一场有趣的活动9. have a big impact on 对有很大的影响10. judge from what he said从他说的话判断11. settle arguments 结束争论12. a feature of lung cancer关于肺癌的一个特征13. a highly individual style非常独特的风格14. extra money额外的钱15. remember every detail 记住每一个细节16. contain alcohol含有酒精17
3、. a five-minute summary 五分钟的总结18. World Triathlon Series 铁人三项世界系列赛19. fall onto the track 倒在跑道上20. discuss it with the media 与媒体讨论这件事21. despite the poor weather尽管天气不好22. throughout ones life 在某人一生中23. a positive sign积极的信号24. an great athlete 一位伟大的运动员25. win the medal 获得奖牌26. somehow get separated不知
4、怎的走散了27. indeed look older确实看起来老28. two million people两百万人29. currently being used as a warehouse目前用作仓库the current (adj. ) system当前的制度30. happen regularly 经常发生regular (adj. )exercise定期锻炼31. be responsible for the accident对这次事故负责sense of responsibility(n. )责任感 32. a forgotten memory 一段忘却的记忆memorize (
5、v. ) a poem记住一首诗33. the United Nations 联合国national (adj. )park国家公园34. aim to be there at six力争六点到那里kind of aimless (adj. )有点漫无目的35. make an apology 道歉apologise (v. ) to her向她道歉36. the stress of a word单词的重音a stressful (adj. )lifestyle紧张的生活方式37. the strength of the cables缆绳的强度a strong (adj. ) man一个壮汉3
6、8. typically think通常认为typical (adj. ) family entertainment典型的家庭娱乐活动39. a powerful speech有感染力的演讲the power (n. )of his writing他文章的力量40. obviously important显然很重要for obvious (adj. ) reasons因为显而易见的理由41. look forward to the meeting enormously 非常期待这次会议her enormous(adj. ) blue eyes 她蓝色的大眼睛. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. dra
7、w up拟定, 起草2. be related to 与有关3. a range of 一系列4. make up 补偿, 弥补5. in trouble 陷入困境中6. kind of 有点儿 7. compare to 与相比 8. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 9. now and then 偶尔, 有时 10. leave. . . behind 留下 必备句式: 补全课文原句, 并思考其用法1. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brothe
8、r, Jonny, was in the lead. 距终点还有700米, 阿利斯泰尔布朗利位列第三, 他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。2. Alistair had to choosebrotherly love, or a chance to win the race? 阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择是要手足之情, 还是要赢得比赛的机会? 3. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. 布朗利兄弟从小就接触铁人三项。4. Throughout my entire life, Ive had my
9、brother trying to beat me at everything I do. 在我的一生中, 我的弟弟总想在各方面打败我。5. Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind. 要是我撇下乔尼, 妈妈肯定会不高兴的。框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Alistair Brownle
10、e had to be pushed by others in the race. B. Jonny was faster than his brother before falling down. C. It was extremely hot the day the triathlon was held. D. Alistair found it hard to choose whether to help his brother or not. (2)Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Alistair was
11、 the first to cross the finish line. B. Jonny pushed Alistair over the finish line. C. Alistair helped Jonny become the second. D. Alistair was proud of his own move. (3)Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”? A. Because he cant leave his brother when they train. B. Because
12、he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things. C. Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from. D. Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything. (4)From Alistairs explanation for his decision, we know that _. A. Alistair is afraid of his motherB. Alistair really
13、 treated himself as a brotherC. Alistairs mother loves his bother more than himD. Alistair didnt like others opinions on his actions(5)The text mainly tells us _. A. peoples different opinions about the Brownlee brothers B. love and competition are equally important in the matchC. the value of broth
14、erly loveD. love is precious答案: (1)(5)BCDBC2. Long sentence analysis. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came around the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. 分析: 本句为并列复合句, but前的第一个分句为简单句; but后的第二个分句为复合句, as he came around the corner为as引
15、导的时间状语从句。译文: 阿利斯泰尔冒着烈日冲向终点线。但是当他转过拐角时, 他看见他的弟弟快要倒在赛道上。语篇总结归纳: 主题深化In the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico, when Alistair came round the corner, he saw his brother about 1. to fall (fall) onto the track. He ran towards Jonny, caught him and 2. started (start) pulling him towards the finish line.
16、 The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair 3. himself (he) in third. It was 4. an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it 5. with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, 6. who had been rushed to the medical area. Despite 7. arguments (argument) over “
17、stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that 8. having (have) a brother is an advantage. 9. Watched (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or 10. highly (high) praised for their actions? But for Alistair, this decision was ea
18、sy to explain: At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medalhe was just a brother. 阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. How many opinions were there when the match ended and what were they? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)Two divided opinions. One was that the brothers should be disqualified, the other was that
19、the brothers should be highly praised. 2. If you were Alistair, what would you do at that time? (Divergent Thinking发散性思维)Like Alistair, I will also choose to help my brother, because love between brothers is more important than race. 1. responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的, 应承担责任的(经典例句)Chinas provisio
20、n and aid of vaccines demonstrates that it always walks the walk as a responsible major country. 中国对疫苗的提供和援助表明中国始终是一个言出必行的负责任的大国。(1)be responsible for sth. 对某事负责任; 是某事的原因(2) responsibility n. 责任, 义务It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任take responsibility for 为负责The pilot of the plane should
21、 be responsible for the passengers safety. 飞行员应对乘客的安全负责。You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions. 现在你是成年人了, 你需要对自己的行为负责。It is your responsibility to look after the children. 照看这些孩子是你的责任。2. aim v. 力求达到; 瞄准n. 目标; 目的(教材原句)It aims to deepen peoples understanding of issue
22、s that are related to families. 它力求加深人们对有关家人问题的理解。【导图理词】I hope to achieve my aim by the end of the year. 我希望到年底实现我的目标。Many people go to big cities with the aim of finding better jobs. 许多人到大城市是为了找到更好的工作。We aim to finish the work by Friday. 我们力争在星期五之前完成这项工作。This campaign is aimed at reducing road acci
23、dents. 这项活动旨在减少交通事故。【巧学助记】 “瞄准”目标3. observe v. 庆祝, 过(节日、生日等)(经典例句)It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. 这里的人们庆祝春节是一项传统。 (2)observationn. 观察; 监视The teacher stood at the corner, observing the behaviour of every student. 老师站在角落里, 观察每个学生的行为。You should observe the local cu
24、stom when you go abroad. 你出国时应该遵守当地的风俗习惯。He observed that it would probably rain. 他注意到可能会下雨。She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way. 她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。【巧学助记】图解observe多重意微观observe(1)observe sb. do sth. 强调看到某动作发生的全过程。observe sb. doing sth. 强调看到某动作正在发生。(2)observe sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时, 要
25、将do前省略的不定式符号to还原, 即sb. be observed to do sth. 。4. range n. 一系列; 种类; 范围(经典例句)The restaurant is said to offer a range of services to its customers. 据说这家餐厅为顾客提供了一系列的服务。(1)a wide range of各种各样的beyond/out of ones range超出某人的能力范围within range of在范围之内(2)range v. (在一定范围内)变动, 变化; 排列The child was now beyond/out
26、of her range of vision. 这孩子现在已经走出了她的视线。She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor. 她做过许多不同的工作, 从厨师到游泳教练。 range表“变动, 变化”range作“变动, 变化”讲时, 不用于进行时态。【熟词生义】Our conversation ranged over many topics. 我们的谈话涉及很多话题。(vt. 涉及, 包含)【巧学助记】图解记忆range5. apologise(apologize) v. 道歉(
27、教材原句)Act out the conversation to apologise to a family member. 表演一个向家庭成员道歉的对话。(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn. 道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉I apologise to you for having taken too much of your time. 我为占用你很
28、多时间而向你道歉。Im afraid shes still angry and refuses to accept my apology. 恐怕她还在生气, 不肯接受我的道歉。 I must offer/make an apology to him for (= apologise to him for ) my rudeness last night. 我必须为我昨晚的粗鲁行为向他道歉。6. admire vt. 欣赏, 观赏; 赞美; 钦佩; 羡慕(2020新高考全国卷)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,
29、while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. 在撒马尔罕, 比斯尔非常欣赏这里的建筑奇观, 在前往布哈拉的路上, 他尝试了警方在涉嫌毒品交易时采取的方法。(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn. 钦佩; 羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地(3)admiringadj. 赞赏的; 钦佩的; 令人欣赏的admirableadj. 可钦佩的; 值得赞赏的; 令人羡慕的My
30、deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. 我的同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语, 我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country. 我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家做出的巨大贡献。All the children stood there, watching the pianist with/in admiration. 所有的孩子都站在那里, 羡
31、慕地看着那位钢琴家。7. judge v. 认为, 判断(经典例句)Dont judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。(1)judge by/from根据判断as far as I can judge据我判断(2)judgementn. 看法; 判断力; 判决in ones judgement在某人看来You must judge a person by/from his actions, not by/from what he says. 你判断人应根据其行动, 不应根据他所说的话。 Judging from what he said, he must be an
32、 honest man. 从他所说的来判断, 他一定是个诚实的人。 As far as I can judge, this book is useful. 据我判断, 这本书有用。Can you make a judgement on the game? 你能对这场比赛做一下评判吗? 【知识延伸】judging by/from. . . 作状语时, 是独立成分, 不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有: generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking一般地/ 确切地/ 坦率地/ 诚实地说considering (that). . . 考虑到, 鉴于 pr
33、oviding/provided (that). . . 假如, 倘若8. settle v. 和解; 解决, 结束(争论); 定居; (使)安定, (使)平静(经典例句)Under the guidance of his father, he is very likely to settle the matter soon. 在父亲的指导下, 他可能很快就能解决这个问题。(1)settle for 勉强接受, 将就settle in/into定居; 适应新环境(或新工作) settle down平静下来; 安顿下来; 着手认真做(+to)(2)settler n. 移民(3)settled
34、adj. 稳定的; 习惯的In the end they had to settle for a draw. 最后, 他们只好接受平局的结果。She settled in Shanghai after her fathers death. 父亲死后, 她就在上海定居了。The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席尽力让听众安静下来。9. But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behi
35、nd. ”但对阿利斯泰尔来说, 他的决定很容易解释: “如果我把乔尼落下, 妈妈是不会高兴的。” 【句式解构】该句型是“主语+be+adj. +不定式”结构, 其中his decision和及物动词explain构成动宾关系。在该句型中常常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件: (1)形容词常常表示主语的性质或特征。常见的此类形容词有difficult, hard, easy, good, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。(2)不定式的动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 但是形式上用不定式的主动形式表
36、示被动意义。This machine is very easy to operate. 这台机器很容易操作。My friend Tom is easy to get along with. 我的朋友汤姆很容易相处。I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe. 在夏天我喜欢很早起床。早上的空气呼吸起来真好。A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。若不定式为不及物动词,
37、 其后应该加相应的介词。【要点拾遗】1. stress n. 重音, 重读(经典例句)In “strategic” the stress falls on the second syllable. strategic一词的重音落在第二个音节。【导图理词】(1)stressvt. 强调stress the importance of强调的重要性(2)under stress在压力下lay/put great/much stress on重视(3)stressfuladj. 紧张的, 有压力的The official stressed the importance of good sanitati
38、on for public health. 这位官员强调了良好的卫生条件对公众健康的重要性。When I was a child, Mother put/laid great stress on my proper behavior. 我小时候, 妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下, 办事情就容易出差错。2. strength n. 强烈程度; 力量; 强项; 长处(2020新高考全国卷)Write a poem about how courage, determination
39、, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。(1)strengths and weaknesses优势与劣势build up ones strength增强体质(2)strengthenvt. 加强; 增强Being brave enough to face problems is the strength of our Party. 敢于直面问题是我们党的优势。Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to buil
40、d up his strength. 比尔正在做大量的体育锻炼以增强体质。Shes well aware of her strengths and weaknesses as an artist. 她很清楚自己作为艺术家的优点和缺点。Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labor does the body. 困难加强思想, 就像劳动增强体质一样。strength 作“优点, 长处”讲时, 常用复数形式。3. detail n. 细节, 细微之处vt. 详述; 详细说明(教材原句)Features are written in an individual
41、style, with extra detail and background. 特写是用一种独特的风格写的, 带有额外的细节和背景。(1)in detail详细地go into detail(s)详细叙述, 逐一说明(2)detailedadj. 详细的Dad planned our vacation down to the smallest detail. 爸爸把我们度假的事情安排得极为细致。You dont have to write down everything in detail. 你不必把每件事都详细地写下来。Tell me what happened in a few word
42、s, and dont go into detail(s). 简要地告诉我所发生的事情, 不要详述。4. contain vt. 包含, 含有; 容纳; 抑制, 克制(感情)(教材原句)The middle part contains the “meat” of the story, with the ending being a summary, a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader. 中间部分是故事的“肉”, 结尾是一个总结, 一句有力的引言, 甚至是给读者的一个惊喜。(1)contain oneself控制/ 克制自己(2)
43、containern. 容器It contains a powerful drug which prevents mosquito bites. 它含有一种强效的药物, 可以防止蚊子叮咬。Facing the childrens misbehavior, Father tried his best to contain his temper. 面对孩子们品行不端, 父亲尽力克制他的脾气。I was so angry that I couldnt contain myself. 我太生气了, 以至于无法克制自己。【易混辨析】巧辨contain与include(1)A contains B(=B
44、is inside A)B在A里面(2)A includes B(=B is part of A)B 是 A 的一部分【巧学助记】The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included. 容器中盛着很多种水果, 其中包括苹果。5. powerful adj. 强有力的, 有影响(感染)力的(2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty pow
45、erful. 詹妮弗是第一代毕业生, 这对她的家庭来说是一种激励那是非常强大的。(1)powern. 力量, 权力 vt. 给提供动力, 驱动within ones power在某人能力/ 权力范围之内beyond ones power超出某人的能力/ 权力be in power执政come to power开始掌权/ 执政(2)powerfullyadv. 强大地When Hitler came to power, many people were forced to leave their country. 在希特勒掌权时, 许多人被迫离开了自己的祖国。He has been in pow
46、er for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office. 他已经掌权10年了, 但是仍然不想离开这个职位。Im afraid it is beyond my power to do what yourre asking. 我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。in power “当权, 执政”表状态, 可与表示时间段的状语连用; come to power“开始执政, 掌权”表动作, 不能与表时间段的状语连用。6. in the lead领先(经典例句)At first, we were in the lead, but they gradually
47、 caught up with us. 起初我们领先, 可是后来他们慢慢赶上来了。(1)take the lead (in doing sth. ) 带头(做某事) (2)lead to导致; 造成(后果); 通向lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live a(n) . . . life过样的生活lead the way引路; 带路Despite the pain, the athlete was in the lead throughout the entire race, and finally won the gold medal. 尽管疼痛难忍, 这位运动员
48、还是在整个比赛中处于领先地位, 最终赢得了金牌。Your laziness will finally lead to failing the exam. 你的懒惰最终会导致考试不及格。What was it that led you to say that? 是什么使你那么说? They took the lead in doing the experiments. 他们带头做实验。7. despite prep. 尽管, 虽然(教材原句) Despite arguments over “stupid things”now and then, Alistair agrees that havi
49、ng a brother is an advantage. 尽管他们有时为“一些蠢事”争论不休, 阿利斯泰尔还是认为有位兄弟是一种优势。(1)despite + v. -ing() despite + what从句() despite the fact + that从句() despite + that从句() (2)in spite of 尽管Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 他们不顾噪音继续工作, 好像什么也没发生似的。He still did well in English desp
50、ite the fact that he found it boring. 尽管他认为英语很无聊, 他依然学得很好。In spite of numerous defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them. 虽然他们失败过很多次, 但仍然斗志昂扬。despite与in spite of 一样, 其后可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语, 在句中作让步状语; 而though/although/ even if/even though 则是连词(短语), 引导让步状语从句。8. leave behind把落在后面(教材原句)Mum wouldnt
51、have been happy if Id left Jonny behind. 如果我把乔尼落下, 妈妈就不会高兴了。leave out省去, 遗漏; 忽略; 冷落leave. . . alone不管, 不理, 不干涉leave. . . aside不予考虑, 搁置一边Id love to have a holiday and I cant wait to leave this place behind. 我想去度假, 迫不及待地想要离开这个地方。Now that he can make up his own mind, why not leave him alone? 既然他能下定决心,
52、为什么不让他一个人待着呢? He hadnt been asked to the party and felt left out. 他未被邀请参加宴会, 感到受了冷落。. 单句语法填空1. Despite the heavy rain, they are still working outside. 2. Man has lived in this earth for perhaps a million (million) years. 3. Obviously (obvious), the nice girl was taken in by what the young man said.
53、4. The price of wine varies enormously (enormous) depending on where it comes from. 5. Chinas education reforms aim to develop (develop) students ability to think independently. 6. A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative impact on/upon the heart. 7. The poor health is responsibl
54、e for his quitting the job. 8. The team contained ten players whose ages ranged from 10 to 16. 9. I apologised to my mother for breaking the vase. 10. She has been under a lot of stress because of her sons injury. . 选词填空make up for, have an impact on, end up, be busy with, now and then, in the lead,
55、 in trouble, make an apology, at that moment, be related to1. I cant describe to you what I felt at that moment. 2. To achieve China Dream is related to everyones fate. 3. If you are in trouble, dont hesitate to ask me for help. 4. Every word from the parents will have an impact on the child. 5. I t
56、hink you should make an apology to your brother for being so rude to him. 6. Daisy doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. 7. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though hes in his nineties. 8. With only 100 metres to go, Tom is in the lead so he is very
57、 likely to win the game. 9. If you dont know what you want, you might end up getting something you dont want. 10. Most of the students are busy with their homework so there is little time left to do something that they enjoy. . 完成句子1. I wish I were a fish swimming in the sea. 愿我是一条游在海里的鱼。2. With so
58、many people staring at her, she felt very nervous. 这么多人盯着她, 她感到很紧张。3. The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。4. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 从山顶看, 城市看上去更漂亮。5. Will the people sitting at the back keep quiet, please? 坐在后面的人请安静, 好吗? 如何写家庭往事框架宏观建构: 整体理解(1)Look thr
59、ough the passage, you will find that a narrative is told on the basis of time, place, characters, events, reason and result. (2)The passage is about the lovely memory of her mothers birthday ten years ago. 文本微观剖析: 特色表达1. 话题词汇(1)remember记住(2)unforgettable难忘的(3)happen发生(4)experience经历(5)later on后来(6)c
60、ommunicate with与交流2. 话题句式On my way to school/When I was walking on the street, I came across an old friend. 在去学校的路上/当我正走在大街上时, 我遇到了一位老朋友。Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise. 昨夜当我正忙着准备我的考试时, 我听到一声巨响。Our family had a pleasant festival. 我们全家过了一个欢快的节日。A visit to the mus
61、eum is an unforgettable experience. 参观博物馆是一段令人难忘的经历。Tired as we were, we still felt quite happy. 虽然我们很累, 但我们感到很快乐。话题特点本单元的写作任务是写一篇叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主, 要通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言, 使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素: 时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果交代清楚。假定你是李华。你在整理书架时偶然看到妈妈曾经写给你的一堆卡片。刚进入高中时, 你的学习压力很大, 这些卡片是妈妈为了鼓励你并帮助你减轻压力,
62、最后你开始快乐学习的见证。请你把这段美好回忆分享给你的好友Tom。注意: 词数80个左右。完成句子1. While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend, I found a stack of cards. (clean up)这个周末我在整理我的书架时, 发现了一叠卡片。2. When I read the words on each card my eyes watered. (water)当我读每张卡片上的话语时我的眼睛湿润了。3. These encouraging cards helped me go through my frust
63、ration. (go through)这些鼓励卡片帮助我经受住了挫折。4. I felt pressured at the beginning of high school and I was afraid of falling behind every minute of the day. (fall behind)刚开始上高中的时候, 我感到很有压力, 我一天中的每一分钟都害怕会落后。5. Mum was very considerate. (considerate)妈妈很周到。6. She found my problem. (find)她发现了我的问题。7. Mum makes me
64、 understand that pressure cant be avoided. (avoid)妈妈让我明白压力是无法避免的。8. What counts is how to deal with it properly, and how to turn it into pleasure or a challenge. (deal with)重要的是如何恰当地处理它, 如何把它变成乐趣或挑战。句式升级9. 用强调句型改写句3It was these encouraging cards that helped me go through my frustration. 10. 用so . .
65、. that . . . 连接句5和句6Mum was so considerate that she found my problem. Dear Tom, While I was cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend, I found a stack of cards. When I read the words on each card my eyes watered. It was these encouraging cards that helped me go through my frustration. I felt pressured a
66、t the beginning of high school and I was afraid of falling behind every minute of the day. Mum was so considerate that she found my problem. From then on, I could find a special card on my desk every morning. Gradually, I became less anxious and began to find pleasure in my studies. Mum makes me und
67、erstand that pressure cant be avoided. What counts is how to deal with it properly, and how to turn it into pleasure or a challenge. Yours, Li Hua单词1. charactern. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物、角色2. approach v. 走近, 靠近3. chat n. 闲谈, 聊天4. focus v. (把)集中(于)5. respect v. 尊敬, 敬重6. ignore v. 忽视, 不理7. nowadays adv. 现今, 现时
68、8. range n. 一系列9. event n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)10. impact n. 作用, 影响11. detail n. 细节, 细微之处12. contain v. 包含, 含有13. summary n. 总结, 概要14. series n. 系列比赛15. despite prep. 尽管, 虽然16. throughout prep. 在整个期间, 自始至终17. positive adj. 好的, 积极的18. assume v. 假定, 假设, 认为 assumption n. 假定, 设想19. professional adj. 职业的, 专业
69、的 profession n. 职业; 专业professor n. 教授20. suit v. 适合 suitable adj. 合适的21. talent n. 天赋, 才能 talented adj. 有才气的; 有才能的22. option n. 选择, 可选择的东西 optional adj. 可选择的23. currently adv. 现时, 当前 current adj. 现在的24. regularly adv. 经常 regular adj. 定期的, 有规律的25. responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的, 应承担责任的 responsibi
70、lity n. 责任, 职责, 义务26. memory n. 记忆, 回忆 memorize vt. 记住, 记忆, 背熟27. nation n. 国家 national adj. 国家的, 民族的 nationality n. 国籍28. aim n. 目标; 目的v. 力求达到 aimless adj. 没有目标的; 漫无目的的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地29. observe v. 庆祝, 过(节日、生日等) observation n. 观察; 监视30. apologise v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉31. stress n. 重音, 重读vt. 加压力
71、于; 使紧张 stressful adj. 产生压力的; 紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安32. strength n. 力量; 力气; 强烈程度; 长处 strengthen vt. 加强 strong adj. 强壮的33. admire v. 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕 admiration n. 羡慕 admirable adj. 令人羡慕的34. judge v. 认为, 判断 judgement n. 意见; 判断力; 审判35. settle v. 和解, 结束(争论) settler n. 移民; 殖民者 settlement n. 协议, 解决36. typically
72、 adv. 一般, 通常 typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的37. powerful adj. 强有力的, 有影响(感染)力的 power n. 力量; 能力 powerless adj. 无影响力的; 没有能力的38. obviously adv. 明显地, 显而易见地 obvious adj. 明显的39. entire adj. 全部的, 整个的 entirely adv. 完全地; 全部地; 整个地40. enormously adv. 非常, 极其 enormous adj. 庞大的; 极大的短语1. turn to . . . 向求助; 求助于2. focus on 关
73、注; 聚焦于3. calm down (使)平静下来; (使)镇定下来4. be proud of 以为豪5. take ones advice 接受某人的建议6. jump in with both feet 全心全意地从事7. have an impact on 对有影响8. settle for 勉强接受, 将就9. in the lead 领先10. leave behind 抛下; 留下; 把抛在后面句式结构1. 全部倒装Oh look, here comes my boy. 看, 我儿子来了。2. 动名词短语作主语Playing in a band is not a job. 在乐
74、队表演不是一份工作。3. 过去分词短语作定语Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess. 祖父和父亲, 正坐在桌子前下棋。4. be +adj. + to do. . . But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind. ”但对阿利斯泰尔来说, 他的决定很容易解释: “如果我把乔尼落下, 妈妈会不高兴的。”Pride and Prejudice(exce
75、rpt)Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited on Mr Bingley. He had always intended to visit him, though to the last always assuring his wife that he should not go; and till the evening after the visit was paid, she had no knowledge of it. It was then disclosed in the following manner. Ob
76、serving his second daughter employed in trimming a hat, he suddenly addressed her with, “I hope Mr Bingley will like it, Lizzy. ”“We are not in a way to know what Mr Bingley likes, ” said her mother resentfully, “since we are not to visit. ”“But you forget, mama, ” said Elizabeth, “that we shall mee
77、t him at the assemblies, and that Mrs Long has promised to introduce him. ”“I do not believe Mrs Long will do any such thing. She has two nieces of her own. She is a selfish, hypocritical woman, and I have no opinion of her. ”“No more have I, ” said Mr Bennet, “and I am glad to find that you do not
78、depend on her serving you. ”Mrs Bennet deigned not to make any reply; but unable to contain herself, began scolding one of her daughters. “Dont keep coughing so, Kitty, for heavens sake! Have a little compassion on my nerves. You tear them to pieces. ”“Kitty has no discretion in her coughs, ” said h
79、er father, “she times them ill. ”“I do not cough for my own amusement, ” replied Kitty fretfully. “When is your next ball to be, Lizzy? ”“Tomorrow fortnight. ”“Aye, so it is, ” cried her mother, “and Mrs Long does not come back till the day before; so it will be impossible for her to introduce him,
80、for she will not know him herself. ”“Then, my dear, you may have the advantage of your friend, and introduce Mr Bingley to her. ”“Impossible, Mr Bennet, impossible, when I am not acquainted with him myself; how can you be so teasing? ”“I honour your circumspection. A fortnights acquaintance is certa
81、inly very little. One cannot know what a man really is by the end of a fortnight. But if we do not venture, somebody else will; and after all, Mrs Long and her nieces must stand their chance; and therefore, as she will think it an act of kindness, if you decline the office, I will take it on myself.
82、 ”The girls stared at their father. Mrs Bennet said only, “Nonsense, nonsense! ” “What can be the meaning of that emphatic exclamation? ” cried he. “Do you consider the forms of introduction, and the stress that is laid on them, as nonsense? I cannot quite agree with you there. What say you, Mary? f
83、or you are a young lady of deep reflection I know, and read great books, and make extracts. ”Mary wished to say something very sensible, but knew not how. “While Mary is adjusting her ideas, ” he continued, “let us return to Mr Bingley. ”导语: 小乡绅班纳特有五个待字闺中的千金, 班纳特太太整天操心着为女儿物色称心如意的丈夫。新来的邻居彬格莱是个有钱的单身汉,
84、 他立即成了班纳特太太追猎的目标。1. intendvi. 打算2. assurevt. 向保证3. disclosevt. 透露4. trimvt. 修剪5. addressvt. 向说话6. resentfuladj. 感到气愤的7. hypocriticaladj. 虚伪的8. deignvi. 屈尊9. scoldvt. 责备10. acquaintvt. 使熟悉续写中的对话描写文中对话描写很出彩。常用来表达“说”的动词有: say说reply回答murmur低声说answer回答add补充说yell 大喊announce宣布claim声称 complain抱怨conclude 总结说
85、cry哭着说continue继续说explain解释说insist坚持说nod点头说promise许诺respond答复stammer结巴地说 whisper小声说scream尖叫 shout大声喊state陈述道tell告诉warn警告 【情境应用】1. “I will never do that again, ” I answered/replied firmly. “我再也不会做那样的事了”, 我坚定地回答。2. He yelled at her, “You are an idiot. ”他冲她大嚷: “你是个笨蛋。”译文: 傲慢与偏见(节选)班纳特先生尽管在自己太太面前自始至终都说是不
86、想去拜访彬格莱先生, 事实上一直都打算去拜访他, 而且还是跟第一批人一起去拜访他的。等到他去拜访过以后, 当天晚上太太才知道实情。这消息透露出来的经过是这样的。他看到第二个女儿在装饰帽子, 就突然对她说: “我希望彬格莱先生会喜欢你这顶帽子, 莉兹。”她母亲气愤地说: “我们既然不预备去看彬格莱先生, 当然就无从知道他喜欢什么。”“可是你忘啦, 妈妈, ”伊丽莎白说, “我们将来可以在舞会上碰到他, 郎格太太不是答应过介绍他吗? ” “我不相信郎格太太肯这么做。她自己有两个亲侄女。她是个自私自利、假仁假义的女人, 我瞧不起她。” “我也瞧不起她, ”班纳特先生说; “你倒不指望她来替你效劳,
87、这倒叫我很高兴。”班纳特太太没有理睬他, 可是忍不住气, 便骂起其中一个女儿来。“别那么咳个不停, 吉蒂, 看在老天爷的份儿上! 稍许体谅一下我的神经吧。你简直叫我的神经要胀裂啦。” “吉蒂真不知趣, ”她的父亲说; “咳嗽也不知道拣个时候。”“我又不是故意咳着玩儿, ”吉蒂气恼地回答道, “你们的舞会定在哪一天开, 莉兹? ” “从明天算起, 还得再过两个星期。”“唔, 原来如此, ”她的母亲嚷道, “郎格太太可要挨到开舞会的前一天才能赶回来; 那么, 她可来不及把他介绍给你们啦, 她自己也还不认识他呢。”“那么, 好太太, 你正可以占你朋友的上风, 反过来替她介绍这位贵人啦。”“办不到,
88、我的好老爷, 办不到, 我自己还不认识他呢; 你怎么可以这样嘲笑人? ”“我很欣赏你的谨慎。两个星期的认识当然谈不上什么。跟一个人相处了两个星期, 不可能就此了解他究竟是怎样一个人。不过, 要是我们不去尝试尝试, 别人可少不了要尝试的。话说到底, 郎格太太和她的侄女一定不肯错过这个良机。因此, 要是你不愿意办这件事, 我自己来办好了, 反正她会觉得这是我们对她的一片好意。”女儿们都对父亲瞪着眼。班纳特太太只随口说了声: “胡说八道, 胡说八道! ” “你怎么这样大惊小怪! ”他嚷道。“你以为替人家效点儿劳介绍是毫无意义的事吗? 你这样的说法我可不大同意。你说呢, 玛丽? 我知道你是个有独到见解的少女, 读的书都是皇皇巨著, 而且还要做札记。”玛丽想说几句有见识的话可又不知道怎么说才好。于是班纳特先生接下去说: “让玛丽仔细想一想再发表意见吧, 我们还是重新来谈谈彬格莱先生。”关闭Word文档返回原板块