1、课时分层作业(十四)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1We all have natural strengths and talents that can dramatically (dramatic) help those around us.2He has been hiking (hike)round Scotland for a month.3They made an arrangement (arrange) to meet at the school gate at 3 pm.4The government plans to budget (budget) a new hospit
2、al.5The shop closed and the business was transferred (transfer) somewhere else.6The flight (fly) was delayed due to bad weather.7Those people engaging (engage) in mental work are also workers.8Would you pay by check，credit card or in cash?9Your price should be based on the actual situation of our cu
3、stomers.10There is no doubt that we will be successful.完成句子1这些工人们的工作是三班倒的，日夜不停。The workers work in three shifts around the clock2要申请这个专业，我需要具备哪些资格？What qualifications should I have to apply for this major?3我得预先提醒你，我们也有可能实现不了我们的目标。I should warn you in advance，we may not achieve our goal.4毫无疑问，她是一名优秀的
4、教师。There is no doubt that she is an excellent teacher.5河里游泳的那个男孩是谁？Who is the boy (who is) swimming in the river?高考题型练习提能力阅读理解AIts great fun to explore new places，and it may be like an adventure，even when you know youre not the first to have been there.But to make sure not to get lost or waste time
5、going round in circles，the following tips may be helpful.Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere.Itll be easier if you keep the map following the direction youre travelling in.Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or youll have to
6、move to the back seat.Get a group of friends together and go exploring.Youll need a good map，a compass，a raincoat，a phone to call for help in case you get lost，and a bit of spare cash for unexpected and dangerous situations.Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let him know what time
7、 you expect to be back.The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost，or seeing how fast you can go，so always stick together，waiting for slower friends to catch up.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野识途比赛) activities，in which you need a map and a compass to find your way.This c
8、an be done as a sport，with teams trying to find the way from A to B(and B to C，etc.) in the fastest time，or simply as a sparetime activity.It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills.In some way，its not only good fun，but also a great way to keep he
9、althy.No matter which way you choose，its not only good fun，but a great way to keep fit.1Sitting beside the driver，you should Adirect the driver when necessaryBlook ahead to see where theres a gas stationCmove to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableDkeep looking at the map to find another place to
10、go toA细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or youll have to move to the back seat”可知，当你坐在司机旁边的时候，你可以在必要的时候提前给司机警示，指导司机。故选A项。2Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in the exploration?ATo show them how fast you can go.
11、BTo avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.CTo share the fun with them in exploration.DTo tell them whats going on with the group members.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost”可知，等走得慢的朋友是为了避免有人走失。故B项正确。3Orienteering activities can Amake people work fastBhelp people
12、 stay healthyChelp people organize other activitiesDmake people get prepared for sportsB细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“its not only good fun，but also a great way to keep healthy”可知，越野识途比赛活动可以让我们保持健康。故选B项。4The text mainly talks about Athe fun of explorationBwhat to bring for explorationCthe way to use a map in
13、explorationDhow to prevent people getting lost in explorationD主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles，the following tips may be helpful”可知，本文主要谈论了一些如何避免在旅行时迷路的好方法。故选D项。BA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform bette
14、r on exams than those who use laptops (笔记本电脑)Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility (清晰度)But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find
15、 out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or a pen and some paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skill
16、s.Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both
17、 groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were te
18、sted a week after the lecture.This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but also lead to superior revision in the future.5More and more st
19、udents favor laptops for notetaking because they can Awrite more notesBdigest concepts betterCget higher scoresDunderstand lectures betterA细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本电脑做笔记，因为他们能够快速又清晰地记下更多的笔记。6While taking notes，laptop users tend to be AskillfulBmindlessCthoughtfulDtirelessB细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知答案。7The
20、 author of the passage aims to Aexamine the importance of longterm memoryBstress the benefit of taking notes by handCexplain the process of taking notesDpromote the use of laptopsB主旨大意题。根据第一、七、八段内容可知答案为B项。8The passage is likely to appear in Aa newspaper advertisementBa computer textbookCa science magazineDa finance reportC推理判断题。文章介绍的是一项最新研究的结论，是建立在科学实验的基础上的，这种文章应该出现在科学杂志上。