1、Unit 4 Sharing一、刷黑板 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1airmail n航空邮件2fortnight n. 两星期3roof n. 屋顶；车顶4muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的5bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6rectangle n. 矩形；长方形7rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的 第二屏听写8broom n扫帚9jar n. 罐；广口瓶10sniff vt.&vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸11interpreter n. 作口译的人12leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj. 剩余的13toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒 n. 烤面包
2、(片)；吐司面包；干杯 第三屏听写14comb n 梳子vi. 梳(发)15astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人16catalogue n. 目录17seed n. 种子；萌芽18financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的19trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱20clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1textbook n 教科书；课本2weekly adj. & adv. 每周(的)3relevant adj. 有关的；切题的4remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的5concept n. 观念；概念6weed n. 杂草；野草vt.&vi. 除杂草
3、 第五屏听写7adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合8platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台9participate vi. 参与；参加10otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面11privilege n. 特权；特别优待 第六屏听写12paperwork n文书工作13anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)14evil adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶15arrangement n. 安排；排列16angle n. 角；角度17donate vt. 捐赠 第七屏听写18voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的19pu
4、rchase vt. & n. 买；购买20sew vi. (用针线)缝vt. 缝制；缝合21tailor n. 裁缝vt. 剪裁；缝制(衣服)22economic adj. 经济的；经济学的 第八屏听写23political adj. 政治的；政党的24distribute vt. 分配；分发25distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态26security n. 安全；保护；保障27operate vi. 工作；运转vt. 操作28click vi.&vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声 第九屏听写29hear_from接到的信30(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望31the
5、_other_day 不久前的一天32dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透33dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸34in_need 在困难中；在危急中二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.fortnight n两星期2muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的3rectangle n. 矩形；长方形4rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的5.broom n 扫帚6sniff v. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸7interpreter n. 作口译的人8toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯9.astronaut n宇航员；太空人10financial ad
6、j. 财务的；金融的；财政的11catalogue n. 目录12trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱表达单词1._textbook n教科书；课本2platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台3evil_ n. 邪恶；罪恶adj. 邪恶的4click v. (使)发出咔嗒声 n. 咔嗒声5concept n. 观念；概念6relevant adj. 有关的；切题的7otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面8purchase vt.& n. 买；购买9privilege n. 特权；特别优待10weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的)11rem
7、ote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的12weed n. 杂草；野草vt.& vi. 除杂草13economic_ adj. 经济的；经济学的14anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)语境活用1Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, otherwise (否则) we will feel lonely.2The concept (概念) of learning English gave me much help.3The equipment can be purchased (购买) from your local sup
8、plier.4Its my privilege (特权) to have such an opportunity to live with your family.5My English teacher asked us to choose a topic, make a weekly (每周的) plan and tell the class about it.6Our class are going to visit poor children in a remote (遥远的) mountainous area this weekend.7With the increasingly ra
9、pid economic (经济的) growth, more problems are brought to our attention.8What he learned at university is not relevant (有关的) to his job.9Many customers of the market came to join in its anniversary (周年纪念) celebration.拓展单词1.adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n调整；调节；适应2participate vi.参
10、与；参加participation n参加；参与participant n参与者；参加者3arrangement n安排；排列；整理arrange v安排；排列；整理4donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠；捐献donator n捐赠者5voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的volunteer n自(志)愿者 vi.自愿做6political adj.政治的；政党的politics n政治7distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分配；分发；分布状态8security n安全；保护；保障secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的9operate
11、vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n手术；运转；操作operator n操作人员语境活用1We donate to the school fund every year. The donation is given to those who study best in class. (donate)2The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust)3T
12、he operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance. (operate)4The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)5We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as priz
13、e for the participation. (participate) 6We could make an arrangement to meet at the school gate at 10 am. and arrange for the following activity. (arrange)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.dry_up(指河流、井等)干涸2dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透3stick_out 突出；伸出4hear_from 接到的信5(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望6be_relevant_to 与有关7the_oth
14、er_day 不久前的一天8come_across 偶然遇到9participate_in 参与/参加10in_need 在困难中；在危急中 11get_through 完成；穿过；接通电话12make_a_difference_to 对有影响；起作用1.I believe a green lifestyle can make_a_difference_to the air quality.2I am looking forward to hearing_from you at your earliest convenience.3I am writing this letter to ref
15、lect some problems Ive come_across recently.4When I participated_in a speech contest last year, I also felt very nervous and even thought of withdrawing from the contest.5I am glad that you like the gift I bought you online the_other_day.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.To be honest, I doubt whether Im making a
16、ny difference to these boys lives at all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。doubt whether .“怀疑是否”。诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。To be honest, I doubt whether_they_will_finish_the_hard_task in two days.2.We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic
17、 views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。 “介词where”引导的定语从句。这有许多网址，从这里你可以找到自己所需要的几乎所有信息。There are many websites, from_where_you_can_find almost all the necessary information.3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but
18、a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not .but .“不是而是”。不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的。It_is_not_the_story_itself_but what is reflected in the story that counts.一、过重点单词1adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took
19、time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。(1)adjust . to (doing) sth.调整以适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对做出调整多角练透单句语法填空It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away.We have made an adjustment (adjust) to
20、 our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.Having_adjusted (adjust) themselves to Earths gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes, the three astronauts came out of the return capsule one after another.单句改错I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to
21、 adjust the college life.adjust后加to2participate vi.参与；参加；分享教材原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.我很喜欢听他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。(1)participate in参加；参与participate with sb. in sth. 与某人一起分担某事(2)p
22、articipation n. 参加；参与participant n. 参与者；参加者多角练透单句语法填空As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. (2016天津高考书面表达)The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (particip
23、ate) rules for people to obey.(2016江苏高考书面表达)补全句子You should participate_with_your_friend_in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。3otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面 adj.别的；另外的；不同的教材原句Otherwise they dont waste anything.否则的话，他们是不会浪费任何东西的。(1)otherwise conj.or (else)/if not否则；不然(2)otherwise adv.in another way/apar
24、t from/differently 用其他办法；除以外；别样；另外and otherwiseand so on 等等or otherwiseor contrary 或相反(3)otherwise adj.other/different另外的；其他的；不同的多角练透同义替换So from then on, I have been determined never to be dishonest. Or (Otherwise) I will be looked down upon and lose all my friends.We were going to play football, bu
25、t it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise (differently)补全句子Im really very busy, otherwise I would_certainly_go there with you.我真的非常忙，否则我一定会和你一起去那儿的。名师指津当otherwise后接句子，表示否定意义时，如果是假想的或与事实相反的情况，从句要用虚拟语气。4donate v捐赠；赠送教材原句Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物？(1)donate .to sb./st
26、h.把捐赠给某人或某物donate .to do sth. 捐赠做某事(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献make a donation to 向捐赠(3)donated adj. 捐赠的题点全练单句语法填空Luckily, many people and organizations donated a lot of money to_help (help) them receive college education smoothly.Besides, we made a donation (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that i
27、t can help you get through the difficulties. I believe these donated (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.(2015天津高考书面表达)The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.5distribute vt.分配；
28、分发经典例句You may have noticed that the worlds population is not evenly distributed around our planet.你也许已经注意到了世界上的人口在我们的地球上不是平均分布的。(1)distribute .to .把分给distribute .among . 在中分发(2)distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态题点全练单句语法填空Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags_to/among them.Who will
29、be in charge of the distribution_(distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?This species of butterfly is widely distributed (distribute) all over our country.6operate vi.工作；运转；给动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营教材原句This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools tha
30、t operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包括为贫困的或偏远山区的社区小学提供练习册和教科书的费用。练牢基点写出下列句中operate的含义The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用No matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died.给动手术My parents used to operate a
31、 small restaurant near the train station.经营People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.运转系统考点(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n. 运转；手术be in operation 经营；营业come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效put/bring . into operation 实施/施行练通重点单句语法填空For most people, its almost imp
32、ossible to_operate (operate) a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.The doctor is performing an operation (operate) on the injured child.Were all ready to put it into_operation, in other words, were going to take action as fast as possible.单句语法填空1Brought up in the country, he finds
33、it hard to adjust himself_ (he) to city life.2He donated part of his liver to_save (save) the stranger, which was really a touching story.3The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee.4Marketing is more than just distributing_(distribute) goods from t
34、he manufacturer to the final customer.5He has made arrangements (arrange) for the collection of his baggage from the airport.6Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary (volunteer) activity whose theme is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.7His idea of having weekly
35、(week) family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.8What is more, frequently participating (participate) in school activities has helped me build confidence and develop good communication skills.单句改错1We want to make a donation for the Hope Project, so
36、 we are organizing a charity show.forto2I dont think what he said relevant to the topic we are discussing.relevant前加is3It only takes one week for the new students to adjust the new school.adjust后加to4His illness was too serious, otherwise he could have saved.have后加been5Encouraged by the teacher, the
37、participants actively participated the English speech contest.participated后加in6The doctor said that the patient had to be operated at once, which made us all worried.operated后加on7It is really a privilege for me to work as a interpreter in the company.第二个aan8The vase was purchased at a high price tur
38、ned out to be of little value.去掉was.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有些困难。(adjust)Li Hua is worried that he has_trouble_(in)_adjusting_to British food.2我们也为贫困家庭的孩子们捐赠了一些钱、书和衣服。(donate)We also donated_money,_books_and_clothes_to_ children from poor families.3新学期开始，老师让几个学生帮着给班内的学生发书。(distribute)At the beg
39、inning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to_help_distribute_the _new_books_to the students in the class.4参加这个俱乐部有助于我们对戏剧有更多的了解。(participate)Participating_in_this_club_helps_us_to_learn_more_about_drama.5在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(operate)You_cant_eat_anything_before_being_operated_on.二、过短语、句式
40、1(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事教材原句I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，它们将会帮你想象出我所谈到的地方。(1)be dying/eager/anxious to do sth.long to do sth.渴望做某事(2)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty
41、for sth.long for sth. 渴望得到某物题点全练单句语法填空By the way, I am dying to_learn_(learn) more detailed information about this activity.I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends.Students long to_attend (attend) colleges or universities for various reasons.She longed for the chance to speak to
42、 him in private.2in need在困难中；在危急中教材原句Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上最穷苦人吧！给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望吧！in (great) need of(非常)需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要there is no need (for s
43、b.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事题点全练单句语法填空Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.(2016江苏高考书面表达)In our life we may meet with many failures, as long as we try our best, theres no need to_feel (feel) regret for these failures.They wont go back to
44、 work unless someone can meet their needs (need)In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a temporary interpreter.3“介词关系副词”引导的定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from_where_we_had_fantastic_views and then down a steep path to the valley
45、 below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where, since when和by when。She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。The baby is due in May, by when the
46、new house should be finished.这个孩子到五月份才生，到那时这个新房子应该完工了。The book was written in 1946, since when the education system witnessed great changes.这本书写于1946年，从那时起教育制度见证了巨大的变革。4not .but .“不是而是”The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people wh
47、o really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not .but .“不是而是”，在句中连接两个表语。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致。符合“就近一致”原则的连接词组还有：(1)not only .but also .不但，而且(2)neither .nor . 既不，也不(3)either .or . 或者，或者To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not_because_they_hate_voting,_but because they are divid
48、ed between emotion and fairness.(2016江苏高考书面表达)老实说，有时候投票者感到恼怒不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在感情和公平之间存在分歧。Not_only_will_our clubs works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of papercutting created by a famous artist of this field.(2017全国卷书面表达)我们不仅可以展出我们俱乐部的作品，而且还可以让一位这一领域的著名艺术家为我们制作一套有价值的剪纸。Not how much mo
49、ney you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters (matter)真正重要的不是你会给我们多少钱，而是你会出席这个仪式。 名师指津“not only .but also .; neither .nor .”连接两个从句且位于句首时，前一分句用倒装结构，后一分句不用。.根据语境选用合适的短语填空dry up，get through，in need，dry out，participate in，make a difference，hear from， come across1Dont leave
50、 the vegetable on the table for a long time, or it will dry_out.2The river dried_up in the late summer, so we could go across it easily.3Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is what makes_a_difference.4I came_across some old photos in the attic yesterday.5I tried calling you severa
51、l times but I couldnt get_through last week.6Dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend_in_need is a friend indeed.”7I heard_from your mom that you are planning to drop out of school, and I have been constantly worried about you.8Students are encouraged to
52、participate_in the robot design competition in the university.句型转换1I am uncertain whether he can speak three foreign languages.I doubt_whether he can speak three foreign languages.2He was ill that day, so he didnt take part in the sports meet.He was ill that day, otherwise,_he_would_have_taken_part_
53、in the sports meet.3We went up to the roof, and on the roof we had a good view of the village.We went up to the roof, from_where we had a good view of the village.4After walking in the desert for such a long time, he was dying for a good rest.After walking in the desert for such a long time, he was
54、dying_to_have a good rest.5The man made a hole in the wall, and through the hole he saw the garden outside.The man made a hole in the wall, through_which he saw the garden outside.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。(from where定语从句)China is the birthplace of kites, from_where_kiteflying_
55、spread_to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.2在你的上一封邮件中，你怀疑是否有可能修补你们的友谊。(doubt whether)In your last mail you doubted_whether_it_was_possible_to_mend_your_friendship.3我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确经常踢球。(do的强调用法)I dont take much exercise now, but_I_did_play_football_when_I_was_in_junior_school.4主要问题不是水太热，而是它不干净。(not
56、.but .)The_main_problem_is_not_that_the_water_is_too_hot,_but_that_it_is_not_clean.5老师从他身边经过时，他正在写作业。(be doing .when .)He_was_doing_his_homework_when_the_teacher_passed_by_him.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法复习限制性定语从句.单句语法填空1This is the girl whom I met in the street.2I had told them the reason why I didnt attend th
57、e meeting.3The tower from which people can have a good view is on the hill.4Finally he reached a lonely island which/that was completely cut off from the outside.5Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.6After graduation she reached a point in her ca
58、reer when she had to decide what to do. 7The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected.8Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.单句改错1This is the longest train which I have ever seen.whichthat2I have bou
59、ght the same dress which she is wearing.whichas3We live in an age that more information is available with greater ease than ever before.thatwhen4In the police station I saw the man from whom room the thief had stolen the ebike.whomwhose5I shall never forget those years which I lived on the farm whic
60、h you visited last week.第一个whichwhen.补全或翻译句子 (注意使用定语从句)1这是一个著名的作家住过的房子。This is the house which_a_famous_writer_once_lived_in.2我不清楚他放弃这么好的一个机会的原因。I dont know the reason why_he_had_given_up_such_a_good_chance.3我读了你们发布在网上的夏令营的通知，我对它很感兴趣。I read the announcement of the summer camp (that/which)_you_have_p
61、osted_on_the_Internet and I am interested in it.4这就是那天我们看展览的那个博物馆。This_is_the_museum_where/in_which_we_saw_an_exhibition.5他就是你一直在寻找的人。He_is_the_man_whom_you_have_been_looking_for.(二)课堂微写作练补写让行文更条理题目要求上周日，你们学校组织了一次志愿者活动。假定你是李华，请你给校报写一封信，报道相关情况。词数100左右。参考词汇：leaflet传单补写提示请按提示线索补写下列习作Dear Editor，We took
62、 part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday.活动地点：文化广场活动形式：发传单Some made a public speech, telling people about the best place where they can hide when an earthquake occurs. We have learned much from the voluntary activity, which offers us an opportunity to contribute to society.
63、We told the public about the situation because we thought everyone should be concerned about each other and take responsibility for promoting a public cause. Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua答案示例Dear Editor，We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday. We_gathered_at_the_Culture_S
64、quare,_passing_leaflets_to_passersby_from_which_they_can_learn_what_the_earthquake_is_and_how_to_protect_themselves_against_the_earthquake._The_leaflets_drew_the_attention_of_the_public_to_the_damage_that_an_earthquake_can_cause_and_told_them_to_take_action_in_a_right_and_efficient_way.Some made a p
65、ublic speech, telling people about the best place where they can hide when an earthquake occurs. We have learned much from the voluntary activity, which offers us an opportunity to contribute to society. We told the public about the situation because we thought everyone should be concerned about eac
66、h other and take responsibility for promoting a public cause.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua.完形填空Many years ago, three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, arrived at a small village. The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war, quickly _1_ the food they owned. They met the three at the villa
67、ge square, _2_ about the lack of food.The first soldier then approached the village elders, “Your tired fields have left you _3_ to share, so we shall share what we have: the _4_ of how to make soup from _5_.”Naturally the villagers became _6_ and soon a fire was put to the villages greatest pot as
68、the soldiers carefully _7_ three stones. “Now this will be a fine soup，” said the second soldier，“_8_ some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful！” A woman _9_， crying “What luck! I remember Ive got some at home！” Off she ran, _10_ with a handful of parsley. As the pot boiled on, carrots
69、, beef and cream had soon _11_ their way into the pot before everyone set out to _12_.The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night, _13_ by the meal and their _14_ friends. The next morning, they awoke to _15_ the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheese.“You
70、have given us the greatest _16_，” said an elder，“and we shall never forget it.” The third soldier turned to the _17_， and said，“There is no secret but one thing is _18_： it is only by _19_ that we may make a feast.” And off the _20_ wandered, down the road to their next destination.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通
71、过三个士兵和村民之间的故事告诉我们要学会分享。1A.ate upBgave awayChid Dsold解析：选C根据上文中的“The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war”并结合最后一段内容可知，此处指村民们迅速地把他们拥有的食物藏了起来。C项意为“隐藏”，符合语境。2A.caring BthinkingCjoking Dcomplaining解析：选D根据空格后的“the lack of food”可知，此处指村民们抱怨食物的短缺。D项意为“抱怨”，符合语境。3A.nothing BanythingCa little Da
72、 lot解析：选A根据下文中的“so we shall share what we have”可知，此处指你们贫瘠的农田让你们没有东西可以分享。A项意为“没有什么”，符合语境。4A.importance BsecretCproblem Dmatter解析：选B根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“There is no secret but . ”中的“secret”的提示并结合语境可知，此处指士兵们要分享做汤的秘密。B项意为“秘密”，符合语境。5A.pots BbreadCstones Dcream解析：选C根据下文中的“as the soldiers carefully _7_ three ston
73、es”可知，此处指士兵们要分享用石头做汤的秘密。故选C项。6A.curious BscaredCworried Dcontent解析：选A上文提到，士兵们要分享用石头做汤的秘密；由此可推知，村民自然会对这件事感到好奇。A项意为“好奇的”，符合语境。7A.picked up Bdropped inCchose Dcollected解析：选B结合语境可知，此处指士兵们把三块石头放进锅里。B项意为“(使)落进”，符合语境。8A.as if Bin caseCsince Dbut解析：选D根据上文中的“Now this will be a fine soup”与下文中的“some salt and p
74、arsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful”可知，此处指但是一些盐和西芹会让这锅汤更美味。D项意为“但是”，符合语境。9A.backed off Bbroke downCjumped up Dstepped away解析：选C根据下文中的“What luck! I remember Ive got some at home！”并结合语境可知，此处指一个女人跳起来喊道。C项意为“跳起来”，符合语境。10A.returning BleavingCdealing Dtrading解析：选A结合语境可知，这个女人跑着离开了，拿了一些西芹回来。A项意为“返回”，符合
75、语境。11A.fought BfeltCfound Dlost解析：选Cfind ones way into 为固定搭配，意为“找到到的路”，此处指胡萝卜、牛肉、奶油都进入到了锅里。fight ones way 意为“奋力前进”；feel ones way 意为“摸索着前进”；lose ones way意为“迷路”，均与语境不符。故选C项。12A.work BfeastCtalk Dplay解析：选B根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“we may make a feast”及语境可知，此处指大家准备享用大餐之前，胡萝卜、牛肉、奶油都进入到了锅里。feast意为“盛宴，宴会”，符合语境。13A.ref
76、reshed BalarmedCannoyed Damused解析：选A根据语境可知，此处指士兵们因为大餐和朋友而恢复精力。A项意为“(使)恢复精力”，符合语境。14A.wellinformed BnewlymadeChardearned Dlonglost解析：选B根据第一段第一句可知，士兵们之前并不认识这些村民；由此可推知，此处指士兵们新交的朋友。B项意为“新交的”，符合语境。A项意为“消息灵通的”；C项意为“辛苦得到的，来之不易的”；D项意为“丢失很久的”。15A.keep BrecognizeCexpect Ddiscover解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指第二天早上，士兵们醒来的时候发
77、现所有的村民都带着他们最好的面包和奶酪站在他们面前。D项意为“发现”，符合语境。16A.answer BhopeCgift Dadvice解析：选C根据下文中的“we shall never forget it”及语境可知，此处指一个老人说士兵们给了他们最好的礼物。故选C项。17A.crowd BfamilyCstrangers Dcompanions解析：选A根据上文中的“the entire village standing before them”可知，士兵们的面前有一群村民；由此可知，此处指第三个士兵转向人群说。A项意为“人群”，符合语境。18A.funny BdoubtfulCdif
78、ferent Dcertain解析：选D根据上文中的“There is no secret”可知，此处指没有什么秘密，但是有一点是肯定的。D项意为“肯定的，确定的”，符合语境。19A.entertaining BsharingCappreciating Ddonating解析：选B根据第二段中的“Your tired fields have left you _3_ to share, so we shall share what we have .”可知，此处指只有通过分享大家才能享受到大餐。B项意为“分享”，符合语境。20A.villagers BeldersClocals Dsoldie
79、rs解析：选D根据空后的“wandered, down the road to their next destination”可知，此处指士兵们沿着去下一个目的地的街道漫步离开了。故选D项。.语法填空When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought Id be like those people on TV, _1_ (play) with fish.In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded we do
80、what he did. One of the drills _2_ (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, _3_ clear them of water. I wasnt doing that because I couldnt open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I _4_ (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about _5_ I couldnt do it. Rob w
81、alked over and said, “Alaya, you dont have to do this if you dont want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasnt going to do it, my _6_ (foot) carried me toward the pool.With my eyes tightly _7_ (close), I dived in and made my way to _8_ other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I
82、 _9_ (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lesson: there is nothing to fear but fear _10_ (it)语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过学习潜水的经历告诉我们：没有什么是可怕的，除了“可怕”本身。1playing分析句子结构可知，此处是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。2was根据语境可知，文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。3and分析句子结构可知，空格后的动词“clear”与前面的两
83、个动词“take”和“replace”并列。故应用and。4was terrified根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，并且主语I与terrify之间是被动关系。故填was terrified。5why句意：关于我为什么不能做到，我找了一个又一个借口。根据句意可知，此处应用why引导宾语从句。6feet根据常识可知，此处应是指两只脚，用复数形式。7closed分析句子结构可知，此处是“withn.过去分词”复合结构，因为close与eyes之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。8the根据语境可知，此处表示到游泳池的另一端，应用定冠词。9quickly修饰动词应用副词形式。故填quickly。10i
84、tself句意：我学到了重要的一课：没有什么是可怕的，除了“可怕”本身。根据句意可知，应填itself。.语法填空Morse code (摩斯密码) is named _1_ Samuel FB. Morse, a painter and founder of the National Academy of Design. He, along with two other engineers, developed the telegraph and the code _2_ uses a set of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to re
85、present each letter of the English alphabet. The first working telegraph was produced in 1836. This made _3_ possible to send messages over any _4_ (distant). The first Morse code message _5_ (send) from Washington to Baltimore in 1844.Today experienced operators copy received text without the need
86、to write as they receive. Morse code can be sent _6_ (use) sound or light, as sometimes happens between ships at sea. It can be used to send messages in English _7_ many other languages. For languages not _8_ (write) with the Latin alphabet, other versions of Morse code are used. The Chinese telegra
87、ph code is used to change Chinese _9_ (character) into fourdigit (四位数) codes and then those digits are sent through standard Morse code. _10_ (similar), Korean Morse code uses the SKATS (Standard Korean Alphabet Transliteration System) to allow Korean to be typed on Western typewriters.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文
88、。文章介绍了摩斯电报及密码。1after/forbe named after/for sb. 是固定搭配，意为“以某人的名字命名”。故填after/for。2that/which分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是code，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。3it分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构makeitpossibleto do sth., 意为“使做某事成为可能”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do sth.。故填it。4distanceover是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词；空格前有any修饰，空格处应用名词。故填distance。5was sent主语Mo
89、se code message和动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“in 1844”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was sent。6using此处表示可以用声音或光传递摩斯密码，Morse code和use之间为主动关系，应用use的现在分词形式在句中作方式状语。故填using。7andEnglish和many other languages之间是并列关系。故填and。8writtenFor在句中为介词，空格处应用非谓语形式；且write和languages之间是被动关系，应用write的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。9characterscharacter在
90、此处意为“汉字”，是可数名词，此处表示不止一个汉字，应用其复数形式。故填characters。10Similarly此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，意为“同样地”。故填Similarly。.短文改错(2018烟台市诊断性测试)Li Ming is a friend of mine.Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that
91、made him very upset.Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose
92、weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.答案：第二句：changed前加has第三句：beforeago第四句：easyeasily; 第二个thatwhich或在第二个that前加and第五句：unlessif; achieveachieving第六句：mindsmind第七句：去掉the第八句：orand第十一句：itthem.书面表达据报道
93、，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学，你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给English Weekly，希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动。建议要点：1收集旧课本和衣服；2呼吁更多人帮助他们；3你的建议：至少一条。要求：1100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor，Im a senior high school student. Well really appreciate it if you can, through the English Weekly, increa
94、se public awareness of improving the poor childrens living conditions and call on more people to help them.Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Editor, Im a senior high school student. Its reported that in China many children in mountainous areas still cant go to school because of poverty. Last week, our
95、 class held a discussion about how to help them to go to school and live a happy childhood. Here are our suggestions. First, some old textbooks and clothes can be collected and sent to those children so that they can be reused by them. Second, its also very important to appeal to more people and soc
96、ial organizations to help and care for those poor children. As far as Im concerned, we should save some of our pocket money and give it to those children in need. Above all, we should give them respect, never looking down upon them because they are poor.Well really appreciate it if you can, through the English Weekly, increase public awareness of improving the poor childrens living conditions and call on more people to help them.