1、Unit2 PoemsLanguage Points教案一重点词汇1).convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物 convey sth./sb. to someplace 把某物/某人送到某地 convey ones feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意易混辨析convey/transfer/transport convey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。也可表示财产的转让，但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。 transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转
2、船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。 transport基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。2).take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take things easy 别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作take ones time 不匆忙；别着急；慢慢来take sb. wrong 误解（曲解）某人的意思take sth. seriously 认真地对待某事Take sth for granted 认为.想当然 3).run out of用完run out of 意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。run out=become used up,意为
3、“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。We are running out of our money.=Our money is running out. 我们的钱快花光了。其他有关短语： run short of sth. 缺乏，短缺run short 不足；短缺give out（为不及物动词短语）用尽；分发；宣布；发出；精疲力竭use up （为及物动词短语）用完，消耗尽 4). make up of 组成；构成（常用于被动结构）make up 构成，组成；编造；化装make up for sth. 弥补be made up of= consist of . 由
4、构成，组成5). transform v. 变成，彻底改变;转换；转化；改造常用结构：transform sb./sth. (from sth. .）(into sth .) 使变成 The company is transformed from a family business into one with 5，000 labours.这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有5,000名员工的大公司。6) in particular 尤其，特别 be particular about /over 对讲究，挑剔7)be appropriate for/to 适合It is appropriate fo
5、r sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事It is appropriate (that). .是合适的8).exchange n.&v 交换；交流；互换in exchange for.作为的交换；以换exchange A for B用A来交换Bexchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物have/make an exchange of . 交换.9).in (the) darkness，in the dark两者虽都表示“在黑暗中”，但也有区别。in (the) darkness一般指一时的情况。The room was in complete darkness.室内一团
6、漆黑。in the dark一般指经常的情况，且in the dark有“全然不知，蒙在鼓里”之意，而in (the) darkness没有这种用法。Cats can see in the dark.猫在黑暗中能看得见东西。练习用in the darkness，in the dark填空(1)I could not see her face in_the_darkness.(2)He doesnt tell me his plan. So I was completely in_the_dark.(3)The front rooms were all in_the_darkness.Key:
7、in_the_darkness.; in_the_dark; in_the_darkness10).Slowly the old man carries his load.老人慢慢地挑着担子前行。(回归课本)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑a load of loads of sth.大量的take up ones heavy load承担重任load vt./vi.使承载，使负荷；把子弹上膛，把胶卷装入相机load. with.用装载load sth. into/onto.把装入/到11).Before listening, think about what
8、 might inspire you to write poetry.在听之前，仔细想一下使你产生写诗的灵感是什么。(回归课本)inspire sb.鼓舞某人 激起某人inspire sb. with courage 激起某人勇气inspire confidence in sb.激起某人的信心12)likely，possible，probable三者均为表示“可能的”的形容词。possible表示客观上潜在的可能性；probable表示有几分根据的猜测，比possible所指的可能性大些。likely表示有充分根据的预测。possible和probable的主语只能是物，而likely的主语既
9、可以是人，也可以是物。Its likely to snow this evening.今晚很可能下雪。(It is likely that it is going to snow this evening.)Hes likely to come tomorrow.他明天很可能来。(It is likely that he will come tomorrow.)Possible, if not probable.即使不见得发生，至少是可能的。That is not only possible, it is probable.那不仅是可能的，而且是很可能会发生的。13).hold on to s
10、th.紧紧抓住；保留(某物)hold back阻挡；抑制hold up举起，抬起；维持良好状态14).Slowly the blackbird lets_out a cry.黑尾鸟慢慢地发出叫声。let alone更不用说，更谈不上let go放手，放开，释放let sb./sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管，置之不理let down把放下来；使(某人)失望let in允许进入；容许，许可15) try out 测试，试验 try on 试穿；试戴 try to do 努力去.，尽力去. try doing 试着做二 重点句型 1.Some rhymes (like B）while ot
11、hers do not(like C).While 用作并列连词表对比， 意为“，而， 然而” 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在.期间，当.时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。 用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。 用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as.易混辨析 while & butwhile强调二者对比，but强调前后的转折关系。2. And said though strange they all were true. 尽管有点奇怪，但这些都是真实的。 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主
12、句的主语相一致，且从句含动词be时，从句可用省略主语和动词be 的形式。 在when it is+adj. 结构中，it is也经常省略。Ill go to Marys birthday party if invited to.(if invited to等于if Im invited to)如果受到邀请的话， 我就去参加玛丽的生日聚会。 What were you doing while staying at the hotel?(while staying .等于while you were staying .)待在宾馆的这段时间你在干什么？ Whenever (it was) possi
13、ble, they would stop him and ask him the question.只要可能，他们就会让他停下问他这个问题。温馨提示:在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中，也经常采用这种省略的形式。3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.with 的复合结构。with+宾语+宾补 在句中充当状语，表方式，原因，条件等。(1)with+宾语+形容词 Tom always sleeps w
14、ith his eyes open.(2)with+宾语+副词 Tom stood before the teacher with his head down.(3)with+宾语+介词短语 Do you know the women with a child in her arms. (with a book in hand=book in hand,he went in.)(4)with+宾语+不定式 With the old man to lead us,well have no difficulty going through the forest.(5)with+宾语+现在分词With the old man leading us,we had no no trouble finding his house.(6)with+宾语+过去分词The old man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
