1、课时提能练(十八)必修5Module 2A Job Worth Doing(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第347页).阅读理解(2018郑州质检)At 23，my career got going.I was midway through a masters degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a parttime reporter for a finance website.I got a great onemonth review and my boss
2、asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.However，balancing graduate studies with work was challenging.To deal with it，I checked my real self at my office door.I came in to work，greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting.The small te
3、am I worked with often seemed busy，so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down，I stayed back.After four months，my boss called me into his office.The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced，the team had held a meeting and decided，“We dont think it
4、s the right fit.”I must have looked confused.“Youre ambitious，intelligent and will be very successful，”my boss said.“But you havent made enough effort to join the team.You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview.That wont work long term，and if I could give you one piece of advice，it would b
5、e to get your guard down.”I couldnt believe that performing well at my job wasnt enough to keep it.But I knew my boss was right.They knew that when they hired me，I had no experience in finance reporting，yet they took a chance on me.In meetings I usually contributed last，after I had heard everyone el
6、ses suggestions.I did it to show that I was a listener，but also to hide my fears.They liked the person who walked into the interview，and they didnt respect me when I hid that person from them.“Dont leave before you leave.” That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers.Because we wo
7、rk so hard for success，we dont like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes.But each of us must change when necessary.In trying to earn a fulltime job，I “leaned back” in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise(专门知识)I learned that the hard way wasnt the way to achieve our goals
8、.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在公司工作，在团队里，“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，但是“我”害怕表达自己的主张和建议。老板在肯定了“我”的成绩的同时，建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议。1Why was the author offered a job at the company at first?AShe just got her masters degree in finance.BShe greatly impressed her boss in her first month.CShe had quite a lot of experience in f
9、inance reporting.DShe showed her special financial talent while working there.B考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“I got a great onemonth review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.”可知，在第一个月的工作中，“我”获得了很高的评价，给老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板决定聘用“我”。故B项正确。2During her next four months at the co
10、mpany，the author Aperformed well enough to earn the teams respectBdidnt balance her graduate studies with work very wellCwas a good listener and contributed a lot in the meetingsDwas afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidenceD考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“The small team I worked with often seeme
11、d busy，so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down，I stayed back.”，并结合第四段倒数第二句“I did it to show that I was a listener，but also to hide my fears.”可知，“我”工作所在的团队常常看起来很忙碌，“我”担心自己的建议或想法遭到拒绝，所以只愿做一个倾听者。据此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表达自己的想法，故D项正确。3What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?AWe sho
12、uld always keep up our enthusiasm at work.BExpertise and experience are greatly valued in the workplace.CWe should not shy away from sharing our ideas when working in a team.DIts unwise of women to show themselves off when they are taking part in teamwork.C考查写作意图。文章第二段描述了“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队紧张忙碌，第三、四段讲述老板对
13、“我”工作的评价：虽然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在团队中建言献策的自信和勇气，并不能赢得团队的尊敬。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者在团队工作中不要畏避表达自己的观点，故C项正确。.阅读七选五(2017安徽百所高中二模)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1 The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning musthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical S
14、chool discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的)than those who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits，the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2 Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat，ch
15、oose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的)fats. 3 Food preparation 4 As such，cooking methods such as steaming，baking，grilling，boiling
16、or stirfrying are advised. 5 Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work.However，large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office.It is also not a good idea to regularly hav
17、e a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember，minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.ALight nightsBFewer night snacksCFish，in contrast，contains more hearthealthy fatsDDrinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinEExperts alway
18、s suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleFBut most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(营养)due to our troubled lifestylesGFiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar，controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【语篇解读】本文为说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1F依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混
19、乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2G研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。3C该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。4E该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配。5A根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。 【导学号：44040199】.语法填空(2017广州检测)In the West we are familiar with
20、ballets like Swan Lake.But theres another classical dance form with a long history 1. has only recently burst onto the world scene.It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is 2. incredibly demanding，refined，and expressive dance form.Alongside ballet，it is also one of the most com
21、prehensive dance systems 3. (know)to humankind.4 recently，few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance.One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad，they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance styles.And so the audience left the theater not sure exactl
22、y 5. they had just seen.In 2006，however，the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company 6. (establish)in New York.Its mission was to promote 7. (tradition)culture，and this included 8. (present)classical Chinese dance in its purest form.Not quite a decade later，classical Chinese dance has become much 9. (well)r
23、ecognised and is starting to influence western ballet.Although they have significant differences，both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell 10. (story)and move us through beautiful art.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国古典舞在西方国家的发展历程。1which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，补充完整是：class
24、ical dance form has only recently burst onto the world scene，所以该定语从句的先行词是“classical dance form”，指物，且从句中缺主语。故用which/that。2an考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指中国古典舞是一种要求极高、精致且传神的舞种。空格处表示“一种”，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly”的读音以元音音素开头。故用an。3known考查非谓词动词。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词know与它修饰的名词“systems”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表
25、示被动。故用known。4Until考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指直到最近，很少有外国人听说过中国的古典舞。until意为“到为止”，通常与完成时态搭配，until recently意为“直到最近”，符合语境。故用Until。注意首字母大写。5what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“they had just seen”是“sure”之后的宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语。故用what。6was established考查动词的时态和语态。动词establish与“the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company”之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时，因此空格处应
26、用一般过去时的被动语态。故用was established。7traditional考查词性转换。结合句意可知，此处指它的宗旨是推广传统文化。此处应用形容词来修饰名词“culture”。故用traditional。8presenting考查非谓语动词。include后要接动名词作宾语。故用presenting。9better考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，不到十年的时间，中国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认可并且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了。此处much修饰副词well 的比较级。故用better。10stories考查名词复数。story是可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故用stories。
27、 【导学号：44040200】.短文改错(2017山西名校联考)Dear Bob，Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday，because something unlucky happened to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball.Another student struck me on a l
28、eg accidentally，that made me break my leg.The situation made everyone nervous.However，I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday.I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.Shall I go next Saturday morning？We can set out ear
29、ly so that well have more time read and select books.Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Bob，Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you this Sunday，because something unlucky happened to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends I jumped to catch the ball.Another stu
30、dent struck me on leg accidentally， made me break my leg.The situation made everyone nervous.，I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.The doctor suggested that I until next Friday.I hope the change will not cause you too much .Shall go next Saturday morning？We can set out early so tha
31、t well have more time read and select books.Yours，Li Hua第一处：删除on考查介词。时间名词前面有this，that，next，last修饰时，前面不再用介词。故删除on。第二处：whilewhen考查连词。be doing.when.为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，突然”，when 在此为并列连词，不能用while代替。故将while改为when。第三处：highlyhigh考查副词。highly表示抽象意义“高度地”；high作副词时表示具体的“高”。“跳得高”应是表示具体的“高”。故将highly改为high。第四处：athe考查冠词。
32、“动词(hit，strike，pull，take等)sb.介词the表示身体某部位的名词”为固定结构，意为“拍/打/拽/抓住某人身体某个部位”。该结构中的the 不可用形容词性物主代词或a代替。故将a改为the。第五处：thatwhich考查定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话，应用which引导。that 不用于引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。第六处：HoweverTherefore考查连词。根据语境可知，上下两句之间应是因果关系，不是转折关系。故将However改为Therefore。第七处：restedrest考查时态。suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句中的谓语应用should do，should可以省略。故将rested改为rest。第八处：troublestrouble考查名词。trouble是不可数名词，意为“麻烦”。前面有much修饰，故将troubles改为trouble。第九处：Iwe考查代词。根据下文中的We 可知，此处描述的人称不一致。故将I改为we。第十处：在time后加to考查固定搭配。have time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”。故在time后加to。