1、岳阳县一中2022届高三年级入学考试试卷英语时量：120分钟 分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. In a caf
2、.2. What did Gomez do this morning?A. He had a chemistry lesson.B. He had a math lesson.C. He attended a conference.3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. Hes anxious to see his brother.B. He wrote to his brother last month.C. Hes expecting a letter from his brother.4. At what t
3、ime does the train to Beijing leave?A. 3:25. B. 5:20. C. 8:15.5. What is the mans problem?A. He cant decide how to go.B. He cant find the village.C. He doesnt like travelling by plane.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
4、6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What will the speakers bring to Brooklyn?A. A cake.B. A picture.C. Colorful paintbrushes.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She has no time to bake a cake.B. She loves the boys paintings.C. She bought the boy colorful paintbrushes.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man want to go?
5、A. The 33rd floor. B. The 25th floor. C. The 15th floor.9. Who does the woman blame for their situation?A. The girl.B. The HELP button.C. The man with the groceries.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Roommates. C. Brother and sister.11.
6、What happened to the woman in the morning?A. She missed the class.B. She passed out.C. Her eyes were injured.12. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Take some deep breathing.B. Have a test in another hospital.C. Get enough sleep.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is wrong with the woman?A. Her handbag i
7、s missing.B. She lost some money.C. She had a traffic accident.14. Where did the woman go first that day according to the conversation?A. To a restaurant.B. To the police station.C. To her friends office.15. What did the man suggest the woman do at once?A. Ring the manager.B. Go back to her car agai
8、n.C. Go to the restaurant.16. Who might the man be?A. A police officer. B. The womans colleague. C. A stranger.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. How long will the trip last?A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.18. When will the students set off?A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m.19. Where w
9、ill the students go on Saturday?A. To the natural park.B. To the national forest park.C. To the wildlife park.20. What will the students do on Sunday afternoon?A. Climb a mountain. B. Go back to school. C. Have a rest.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
10、和D)中.选出最佳选项, 并在答題卡上将该项涂黑.AFour remarkable inventionsFor more than half a century, the Consumer Electronics Show(CES) has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative inventions.The Sweet Little
11、 Rolling RobotSamsung has released Ballie, a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the house, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since its equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while youre away. Its like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into
12、 your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.The Insoles to Pick Up Your PactAny runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles t
13、ransmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!The No-Studio-Needed Yo
14、ga ClassCant keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership? The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant lets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while 3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea it that it improves yo
15、ur form while reducing the risk of injury.The Dau-Enhanced GrillWhile working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Webers new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.1. What can the Sweet Little Rollin
16、g Robot do?A. Feed your pets.B. Hay tennis with you.C. Take you wherever you want.D. Assist you to do your housework.2. Which of the following is suitable for a runner?A. Ballie.B. Nurvv.C. Yoganotch.D. Smart Grilling Hub.3. What do we know about the Webers invention?A. It uses virtual reality.B. It
17、 is convenient for cooking.C. It makes meals for you automatically.D. It helps you do well in your yoga exercises.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最有趣和最有创意的发明的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, r
18、olling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.(它就像一个智能助手，无论你去哪里，它都会滚进你的卧室，敲响你的闹钟，滚到厨房打开烤面包机，在你刷牙的时候为你播报天气预报)”可知，Sweet Little Rolling Robot可以帮助你做家务。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact部分中“Any runner knows the right shoes are key t
19、o your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help
20、 you beat your best speeds.(任何跑步者都知道正确的鞋子是你速度的关键。但Nurvv鞋垫承诺的不仅仅是缓冲。这款鞋垫可以将数据传输到一个教练应用程序，后者会提供有关你的技术和表现的信息。它会测量你的脚伤并评估你受伤的风险。然后，这款应用会生成个性化的锻炼计划，设定目标，帮助你打破最佳速度)”可知，Nurvv适合跑步者。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“While working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Webers new Smart Grilling Hub. It can moni
21、tor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.(通过视觉、嗅觉和触觉工作时，厨师可能会欣赏Weber的新智能烧烤架。它可以监控你的猪肉和火鸡，同时一款应用程序会提供烹饪技巧和安全温度方面的建议)”可知，Weber的发明做饭很方便。故选B。BShe Walked Through FireOn Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home. A
22、fter dinner, the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlottes father, Eric, who was in the garage to fix his truckAround 8 p.m., Charlotte decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the ki
23、tchen. She could barely make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck. Hed removed the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack（千斤顶）. The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shouldersCharlotte ran to the front of
24、 the truck and struggled to lift it. Eric was still conscious, and he yelled, “You got it! One more try!” She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truckShe dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the
25、 driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had burst into flames. “I was afraid the car was going to explode,” says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal（油门）. The car slowly rolled out, the metal wheel scratching loudly agains
26、t the concreteSafely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. “Theres a fire! Everybody get out!” she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a g
27、arden hose（水管）and sprayed the fire while calling 911A few minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face. The garage and the house were
28、damaged but the family survivedThe Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt. “Charlotte is a remarkable kid,” says her dad. Charlotte, however, simply says, “ I was saving my family and my house. I wasnt going to let my dad die.”4. Eric got trapped because_A. the truck sl
29、ipped off the jack.B. the wheel fell off the truck.C. the front tyre was removed.D. the kitchen was on fire.5. Which of the following is the correct order of the events？a. Charlotte called the firefightersb. Charlotte saved Eric from under the truckc. Charlotte drove the truck out of the garaged. Ch
30、arlotte warned the family to leave the houseA. b, c, a, dB. a, b, d, cC. b, c, d, aD. a, c, b, d6. As a result of the fire，_A. the house was not fit to live in.B. the truck exploded.C. the three-month-old baby was injured.D. Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders.7. It can be inferred from
31、the passage that Charlotte is_A. proud and clear-headed.B. calm and quick-minded.C. modest and easy-going.D. independent and self-centered.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Charlotte发现车库着火后，冷静的救出Eric，并将着火的车开出车库远离房子以免发生爆炸，迅速喊出家人拨电话报警。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The truck had slipped off the jack, and now t
32、he whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders” 卡车从千斤顶上滑了下来，现在车轮的重量压在他的胸部和肩膀上。可知埃里克被困了，因为卡车从千斤顶滑落，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲述了Charlotte从卡车下救出了Eric；第四段讲述了Charlotte将卡车开出了车库；文章第五段讲述了Charlotte让家人离开房子，以及报了警。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived火灾
33、后，房子被毁坏无法居住了。和最后一段“The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt.”在他们的房子重新修好前他们住在公寓。可知他们的房子在火灾后不适合居住。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了Charlotte发现车库着火后，冷静的救出Eric，并将着火的车开出车库远离房子以免发生爆炸，并迅速喊出家人拨电话报警。这反映了Charlotte的冷静以及敏捷的头脑。故选B。CWith chip (芯片)readers, auto-reload apps, and one-dick online
34、purchasing, its only too easy to buy something without fully registering how much it costs. That said, even if youre not counting out small change for the cashier these days, youve probably still noticed how often prices end in .99.Maybe you assumed it had something to do with tax laws, or else it w
35、as a leftover practice from decades ago, when things cost less and pennies mattered more. In fact, its actually a clever psychological tool that tricks your brain into thinking the price of an item is lower. “Because we read from left to right, we pay less attention to the end of the number versus (
36、与相比) the beginning,” DealN consumer analyst Julie Ramhold told Readers Digest. So, for example, your mind will interpret $9.99 as $9. though its obviously much closer to $10.Just one dollars difference might not seem like enough to a fleet your decision on whether to buy something, but it can push a
37、n item into a lower price rangeand thats enough to make your mind think it costs significantly less. To your subconscious brain, a one-digit (一位数的)price like $9 seems a lot cheaper than a two-digit price like $10.Though ending prices in 9 might be the norm, there is a fair amount of variation when i
38、t comes to retailers pricing tactics (定价策略). Live Science reports that because we often see a price ending in 9 as a cheap deal, some storeslike J. Crew and Ralph Laurensave the nines for their sale items, and use numbers ending in 0 for their full-priced items, giving the impression that those item
39、s are high-quality. Thrift stores (二手商店),on the other hand, often use whole numbers for all their products.8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. an auto-reload appB. a chipC. one-clickD. something9. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Ending in .99 is a mentally low price.B. E
40、nding in .99 is a reasonable price.C. Ending in .99 is a fit to tax laws.D. Ending in .99 is a one-digit lower price.10. Why do some retailers use whole numbers for their items?A. To show the items are cheap enough.B. To show the items are in high-quality.C. To show the items are fit for the norm.D.
41、 To show the items are different enough.11. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Buy What You Want at the Right PricesB. Why Are So Many Prices Lower?C. The Reason So Many Prices End in .99D. Saving the Nines for Your Purchasing Items【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了商品价格以“
42、.99”结尾这一现象，并解释了实际上这是一种聪明的心理工具，可以欺骗你的大脑，让它认为某件商品的价格更低。【8题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，it一般指代前文提及的事物，根据划线单词“it”之后的动词“costs”，意为“花费”可知，“it”应是指代物品，由此可推知it应是指代句子“its only too easy to buy something without fully registering how much it costs”句中的something。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“In fact, its actually a clever psycholog
43、ical tool that tricks your brain into thinking the price of an item is lower.”可知，以“.99”结尾的价格实际上是一种聪明的心理工具，可以欺骗你的大脑，让它认为某件商品的价格更低。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“use numbers ending in 0 for their full-priced items, giving the impression that those items are high-quality.”可知，全价商品价格以0结尾，给人以高质量的印象。故选B项。【11题
44、详解】主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为议论文，开篇首段末尾句提出了文章的核心话题“That said, even if youre not counting out small change for the cashier these days, youve probably still noticed how often prices end in .99.(也就是说，即使如今你不用数五分和一角的硬币给收银员，你可能仍会注意到价格经常以“.99”结尾。)”，且通过阅读文章可知，后文围绕“商品价格以“.99”结尾”进行了讨论，并解释了这种定价方式的原因。选项C“The Reason So Many
45、Prices End in .99”贴合文章主旨要义，可作最佳标题。故选C项。【点睛】事实细节题在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案；另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。比如文章的第3小题：3. Why do some retailers use whole numbers for their items? A. To show the items are
46、cheap enough. B. To show the items are in high-quality. C. To show the items are fit for the norm. D. To show the items are different enough.根据题干关键词“use whole numbers”定位到文章原文“use numbers ending in 0 for their full-priced items, giving the impression that those items are high-quality.”，其中“giving the
47、impression that those items are high-quality”应是目的状语，即是对题干“why”的回答。分析对比可知，选项B与原文信息表达一致，故选B项为答案。DThough leaders from the International Olympic Committee(IOC)have announced a first-of-its-kind postponement of the Tokyo Summer Olympics because of the corona virus epidemic,people all over the world are s
48、till concerned about its preparations.Officials from the Tokyo Olympic Committee say they are sparing no effort and announce the Tokyo Summer Olympics in 2021 is going green.The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to besustainable”to avoid
49、using too many natural resources,so that the games are easy on the environment.As part of this goal,the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.Almost all electronics are made with small amounts ofprecious metals,like gold and silver.But collec
50、ting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge.Thats because the amount of metal in each device is tiny.It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just l kilogram of gold.Beginning in April 2017,the organizers placed collection boxes around the country,and asked people to t
51、urn in their old electronic devices.Soon people began to respond to the initiative(倡导），turning in smart phones,digital cameras,handheld games,and laptops.At first,collection went slowly,but soon more and more areas began to take part.By the end,1,621 local governments had helped out with the collect
52、ion process.Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces.After eing taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted(熔炼）to get all the gold,silver,and bronze elements.This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill.Its also dangerous,because s
53、ome of the metals and other things arent safe for people to touch or breathe.By the end of March,2019,the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold,4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze.And now all the 5,
54、000 medals are available for the would-be winners.12. What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals?A. They are hugely valuable.B. They are of high quality.C. They are made from e-waste.D. They are designed uniquely.13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The difficulty of making the medals.B
55、. The initiative to recycle used smart phones.C. The classification of the collected devices.D. The process of collecting old electronics.14. The underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 5 meansA. creativeB. demandingC. well-paidD. time-consuming15. Whats the purpose of Tokyos way of making the medals?
56、A. To advocate sustainable use of resources.B. To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.C. To introduce a new technique to make medals.D. To show the gravity of environmental damage.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本回收电子垃圾制作成2021年东京夏季奥运会的奖牌，贯彻落实资源“可持续发展”的目标。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中As part of
57、 this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics(为了实现这一目标，组织者决定用回收旧电子产品的金属来制作所有的奥运奖牌)可知，东京奥运会的奖牌它们是由电子垃圾制成的。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to t
58、urn in their old electronic devices(从2017年4月开始，组织者在全国各地放置了收集箱，并要求人们上交他们的旧电子设备)以及At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process(起初，收集进展缓慢，但很快越来越多的地区开始参与。截至目前，共有1621个地方政府参与了回收工作)，可知第四段主要告
59、诉我们收集旧电子产品的过程。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中划线词所在句This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill(这是一项_工作，需要仔细的注意和良好的技能)以及Its also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things arent safe for people to touch or breathe(这也是危险的，因为一些金属和其他东西对于人们的触摸和呼吸是不安全的)因此推断这是一个要求高的工作或者很棘手，因
60、此猜测划线词tricky意为“要求高的，棘手的”。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be “sustainable”to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment(东京奥运会的一个新焦点是“可持续发展”，即避免使用过多的自然资源，这样奥运会对环境就比较宽松)，可知，东京制造奖牌的目的是提倡资源的可持续利用。故选A项。第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5
61、分)根推短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余 选项.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。College is the time when youre expected to focus on your path in life. But its also the time youre the least equipped to have any long-term plan._16_.The whole process can be divided into three stages.The first is
62、“gathering fuel”. This means building up your skills, learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you. And this is a stage that requires patience and a willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them. If you complete this stage with
63、 a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at, _17_.The second stage is “burning fuel”. This is the time to improve the skills youve obtained through experiences, the people youve met along the way and the recognition of what you should do._18_. We want to get where were going in
64、a hurry, but that hardly works._19_. Simply speaking, its about staying strong, while turning an eye towards what lies ahead. Its a surprisingly long journey and most people underestimate it. You cant expect an ideal life to happen by itself. You must recognize that no matter where you are on the pa
65、th, each step is there to teach you something, feeding you that fuel.If youre not doing what you want, you need more fuel- so go out and get it._20_.A. you are winningB. that will come trueC. The last part is “saving fuel”D. The final part is “filling fuel”E. Here are some tips on how to aim your si
66、ghts into the futureF. It seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stageG. And if youre doing what you want, keep moving and dont settle【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在大学期间制定长期计划的几点建议。【16题详解】空前说大学是你应该专注于自己人生道路的时候，但这个时期你也最不具备制定长期计划的能力，下文又介绍了制定长期计划的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下
67、的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的为将来制定长期计划这一话题，又要引出下文的几点建议，故E项（以下是一些关于如何着眼于未来的建议）符合语境。【17题详解】空前一句说如果你在完成这个阶段的时候，对自己喜欢做什么、擅长什么有了更多的认识，此处应该会提到一种积极的结果，故A项（你就赢了）符合语境。【18题详解】空后说我们急于快点到达目的地，但这很难奏效，因此此处会提到我们想要急于求成的做法，F项中的“jump straight to”与空后的“in a hurry”相对应，故F项（似乎我们大多数人都试图直接跳到下一个阶段）符合语境。【19题详解】空处位于本段句首，为段落主题句，根据前两段第一句“The f
68、irst is “gathering fuel”.”及“The second stage is “burning fuel”可知此处应该介绍第三个阶段（最后一个阶段），故D项（最后一部分是加油）符合语境。【20题详解】空前说如果你正在做的事不是你想做的，你需要更多的刺激因素所以走出去加油，此处说的是另一种情况，G项在句式上与空前一句一致，故G项（如果你正在做的事是你想做的，继续前进，不要停下来）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，该考点通常在第一段段末设空，例如本篇第1空，根据空前的“College is the time when youre e
69、xpected to focus on your path in life. But its also the time youre the least equipped to have any long-term plan.”可知，大学是你应该专注于自己人生道路的时候，但这个时期你也最不具备制定长期计划的能力，再根据下文内容可知，下文介绍了在大学期间制定长期计划的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的为将来制定长期计划这一话题，又要引出下文的几点建议，故E项（以下是一些关于如何着眼于未来的建议）符合语境。第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题
70、1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sitting in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my _21_ carrying that days lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to _22_. There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or
71、 the way they had styled their hair. There was a lot more hidden under the _23_.Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved _24_. She smiled weakly and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadnt _25_ recently that her mother was dying of leukemi
72、a, I would have never _26_ anything was wrong and I may not have been as _27_ and sympathetic, either. It suddenly _28_ me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knowsI dont show any noticeable _29_ except for a few cou
73、ghs. I go about my day like any other kid, _30_ with the realization that I have a _31_ and terrifying future.Before that day when I decided to _32_ the world with a new perspective, I _33_ myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy _34_. But Ive now realized no one is _35_we
74、just need to accept the way we are.21. A. orderB. roomC. tableD. cafeteria22. A. imagineB. compareC. observeD. exchange23. A. uniformB. rulesC. circumstancesD. surface24. A. politelyB. wildlyC. coldlyD. impatiently25. A. foundB. noticedC. heardD. decided26. A. rememberedB. suspectedC. predictedD. re
75、gretted27. A. willingB. outstandingC. understandingD. demanding28. A. escapedB. satisfiedC. hitD. attracted29. A. diseasesB. symptomsC. complaintsD. weaknesses30. A. butB. andC. orD. so31. A. brightB. realC. seriousD. dark32. A. tolerateB. createC. changeD. view33. A. forgaveB. pitiedC. challengedD.
76、 encouraged34. A. debtB. rewardC. burdenD. schedule35. A. changeableB. perfectC. uniqueD. different【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者对生活的观察和进行的反思，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你深入观察，就会发
77、现还有更多的东西要观察。A. order订购；B. room房间；C. table桌子，餐桌；D. cafeteria自助餐厅。根据上文“Sitting in my school cafeteria,”可知，作者坐在自助餐厅了吃午餐，所以此处指学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌旁。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你深入观察，就会发现还有更多的东西要观察。A. imagine想象；B. compare比较；C. observe观察；D. exchange交换。根据上文“but if you looked deeper,”可知，此处表示作者
78、认为有更多的有待观察的东西。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：表面之下隐藏着更多东西。A. uniform校服；B. rules规则；C. circumstances情况；D. surface表面。根据上文“but if you looked deeper,”以及常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是表面的东西，深入观察可以发现表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。故选D项。24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被邻桌一个同年级女生的目光所吸引，我礼貌地挥了挥手。A. politely礼貌地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. coldly冷冷地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文“Catc
79、hing the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table”可知，作者礼貌地给女孩打招呼。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A. found发现；B. noticed注意到；C. heard听说；D. decided决定。根据常识可知，此处指作者听说了这个女孩家里的不幸。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A. rem
80、embered记住；B. suspected怀疑；C. predicted预测；D. regretted后悔。根据“. If I hadnt 5 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia”可知，此处指如果不听说女孩的故事，就不会怀疑有什么问题。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A. willing愿意的；B. outstanding突出的；C. understanding理解；D. demanding要求高的。根据前文句意以及后文“
81、and sympathetic”可知，此处指作者对对方表示理解和同情。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们在不了解整个故事的情况下，太快地去判断别人。A. escaped逃脱；B. satisfied使满意；C. hit使突然想起；D. attracted吸引。It hit(s) sb that“使某人突然想起”是固定句型，符合句意，说明作者突然明白了这个道理。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校里没人知道除了几声咳嗽，我没有表现出任何明显的症状。A. diseases疾病；B. symptoms症状；C. complaints抱怨；D. weak
82、nesses弱点。根据语境及后文中的“except for a few coughs”可知，此处指一些不为人注意的症状。故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我像其他孩子一样过着一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者，否则；D. so因此。根据语境可知，前文“I go about my day like any other kid”和后文“with the realization that I have a _11_ and terrifying future”是转折关系。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我
83、像其他孩子一样过着一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。A. bright明亮的；B. real真实的；C. serious严重的；D. dark黑暗的。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”和后文“terrifying”可知，作者意识到自己未来并不光明（是黑暗的）。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看待世界之前，我几乎每天都在自怜。A. tolerate容忍；B. create创造；C. change改变；D. view仔细查看，把视为。根据前文中的“I looked around”以及“but if you
84、looked deeper”和后文“with a new perspective”可知，作者自那天之后，以一种新的视角看待世界。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看世界之前，我几乎每天都在自怜。A. forgave原谅；B. pitied怜悯，可怜；C. challenged挑战；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”和后文“I thought only about myself”可知，作者只考虑自己，因自己的不可治愈的疾病而自怜。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想着我自
85、己和我沉重的负担。A. debt债务；B. reward奖励；C. burden负担；D. schedule时间表。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”以及前句中“I pitied myself almost every day.”可知，在作者决定用新视角看世界之前，作者几乎每天都可怜自己，应该是把身患疾病看作沉重的负担。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到没有人是完美的，我们只需要接受我们本来的样子。A. changeable多变的；B. perfect完美的；C. unique独特的；D. different不同的。根据
86、前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”以及后文“we just need to accept the way we are”可知，此处指每个人都不是完美的。故选B项。第二节(共10小題, 每小題1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countries receiving Chinese vaccinesChina is providing vaccine aid to 53 developing countries _36_(include) Pakistan, Chinese Foreign Ministr
87、y spokesperson Wang Wenbin said Monday. China has exported or is in _37_process of exporting vaccines to 22 countries, the spokesperson told a routine press briefing. China has taken concrete steps _38_(honor)its pledge to make vaccines global public goods, once available, with greater affordability
88、 and _39_ (accessible) in developing countries, Wang said. China _40_(join) COVAX up to now and decided to offer 10 million vaccines to the_41_(internation) sharing scheme, _42_(main) to help meet the needs of developing countries, he _43_(add). China will continue its vaccine cooperation with relev
89、ant _44_(country), offer support within its capability and make concrete contributions to securing a victory_45_the pandemic as soon as possible and to building a global community of health for all, Wang said.【答案】36. including 37. the 38. to honor 39. accessibility 40. has joined 41. international 4
90、2. mainly 43. added 44. countries 45. against【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了中国履行诺言，向包括巴基斯坦在内的53个发展中国家提供疫苗援助这一新闻。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：中国外交部发言人王文斌周一表示，中国正在向包括巴基斯坦在内的53个发展中国家提供疫苗援助。including除了是动词include的现在分词和动名词外，在日常使用中，还可作介词用，表示“包括在内”。根据句意“包括巴基斯坦在内”可知，应使用介词including(包括在内)。故填including。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：该发言人在例行新闻发布会上表示，中国
91、已经或正在向22个国家出口疫苗。in the process of.为固定短语，表示“在过程中”。故填the。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：王岐山表示，中国已经采取切实措施，使疫苗成为全球公共产品，一旦可获得，在发展中国家更容易负担和获得。分析句子可知，动词honor(信守，执行)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，且(honor )its pledge to make vaccines global public goods(执行承诺，使疫苗成为全球公共产品)是has taken concrete steps(已经采取切实措施)的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故
92、填to honor。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：王岐山表示，中国已经采取切实措施，使疫苗成为全球公共产品，一旦可获得，在发展中国家更容易负担和获得。分析句子可知，accessible与affordability是并列关系，作介词with的宾语，应使用名词形式。故填accessibility。【40题详解】考查动词时态与主谓语一致。句意：中国已加入COVAX，并决定向国际分享计划提供1000万疫苗。分析句子可知，join(加入)是句中谓语动词，与主语China之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语up to now(到目前为止)，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语China是第三人称单数概念，所以谓语动词也
93、应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时主动语态，单数形式。故填has joined。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国已加入COVAX，并决定向国际分享计划提供1000万疫苗。结合句意，分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词短语sharing scheme(分享计划)。故填international。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：他补充说，中国已经加入COVAX，并决定向国际分享计划提供1000万疫苗，主要帮助满足发展中国家的需求。分析句子可知，main在句中修饰动词to help，应使用副词形式。故填mainly。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他补充说，中国已经加入COVA
94、X，并决定向国际分享计划提供1000万疫苗，主要帮助满足发展中国家的需求。分析句子可知，add(补充说)是句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，因陈述已发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填added。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：中方将继续同有关国家开展疫苗合作，在力所能及的范围内提供支持，为尽快战胜疫情、构建全球健康共同体作出切实贡献。根据句意和常识可知，开展合作的“relevant country(有关国家)”不止一个，所以应使用复数形式countries。故填countries。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：中方将继续同有关国家开展疫苗合作，在力所能及的范围内提供支持，为尽快战胜疫情、
95、构建全球健康共同体作出切实贡献。secure sth. against sth.为固定搭配，表示“保护，保卫，确保”，根据句意战胜疫情，确保胜利可知应填入介词against。故填against。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华, 你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加, 内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1. 词数80左右；开头结尾已经给出, 不计入词数；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Allen,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Allen,We are
96、 planning an annual Music Festival next Sunday in our school. I feel it a great honor to invite you to participate in it.As scheduled, the annual music festival, covering a wide range of activities, will be held on the playground. Additionally, we can appreciate the attractive and fascinating perfor
97、mances, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food. Whats more, we also expect to see you on the stage then.Wed be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with us. Looking forward to your prompt reply. (99字)Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Allen写封信，
98、要求他参加学校将要举办的音乐节。【详解】词汇积累安排，预定：schedulearrange另外：additionallymoreover高兴的：delightedhappy参加：participate intake part in句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As scheduled, the annual music festival, covering a wide range of activities, will be held on the playground.拓展句：As scheduled, the annual music festival, which covers a wi
99、de range of activities, will be held on the playground.【点睛】高分句型1 Additionally, we can appreciate the attractive and fascinating performances, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 I feel it a great honor to invite you to participate in it.(运用了it做形式宾语)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47.
100、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Finally, the bell rang. “Dont forget to practice your class presentation at home!” Miss Bella cried as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jessy felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listenin
101、g to her. Once, when Jessy was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.Jessy watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those peo
102、ple who were good at everything. Jessy sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lees watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jessy knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didnt want to run after him. Jessy bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving ho
103、me, Jessy put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “Im going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. Ive won lots of competitions. But when Im in a race, Im not really thinkin
104、g about winning. Im just loving the feeling of being in the water” Jessy laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jessy saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed alm
105、ost magical. So maybe Lees watch really DID have something magic about it.The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Bella asked who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jessy slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Bella could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “Shes stolen my watch!
106、” Lee said angrily, “It went missing at school yesterday.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jessy, waiting for an explanation._Miss Bella smiled and asked the class to listen to Jessys speech first._【答案】Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jessy, waiting for an
107、explanation.A flush of embarrassment came to her cheeks, making Jessy biting her lips. Dead silence suddenly fell. Then came Miss Bellas voice, “Why is Lees watch on your wrist?” Jessy hesitated for a while and decided to tell the truth. However, on second thoughts of the well-prepared speech and th
108、e magic of the watch, she changed her mind. “Miss Bella, could I give the speech first and then explain?” She made a request in a tone of begging.Miss Bella smiled and asked the class to listen to Jessys speech first. Jessy put away her fright, took a deep breath, and made for the platform. Casting
109、a glance at the sea of faces watching her, Jessy cleared her throat and began her speech. “Im going to talk about swimming” Word began to flood out of her. “What a terrific a speech.” Whispers went around the classroom, and even Miss Bella nodded with approval. Immediately Jessy finished her speech,
110、 a storm of applause erupted from the class. Relieved, Jessy told everyone the truth, and especially the magic of the watch. She returned the watch to Lee as she eventually realized the real source of confidence.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述女孩Jessy因为曾经课前演讲不愉快的经历，所以提到课前演讲她就很气馁。想到曾经演讲时，班里一个优秀的全能男孩Lee一直看着自己的手表，以
111、为那个手表有魔力。恰巧 ，在路上Jessy捡到了Lee的手表，Jessy知道她应该还回去，但是她并没有。回家以后她毫不犹豫地戴上，发现Lee的手表似乎真的有魔力，让她自信，她的演讲也更加流畅了。第二天课上，Jessy难得的举手想做课前演讲，结果她带着的手表被Lee发现，被质疑偷窃Lee的手表。Jessy请求先演讲再做解释，Jessy的演讲惊艳到了大家。之后，她告诉大家事实以及这个手表的神奇并把手表还给了Lee。但最终，她意识到真正有魔力的是她的自信。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“大家都盯着Jessy，等待她的解释。”可知，第一段可描写Jessy在被发现带Lee丢失后的处境和原因，以及
112、同学们对此的反应。由第二段首句内容“Miss Bella微笑着让全班同学先听杰西的演讲。”可知，第二段可描写Jessy的精彩演讲以及同学们对Jessy这一精彩表现的反应，最后，以根本原因是Jessy的自信点睛。2.续写线索：缺乏自信，讨厌课前演讲捡到手表带上手表，练习演讲主动演讲，因手表受到质疑演讲惊艳，解释手表疑惑感悟一切源于自信3.词汇激活行为类.叹息：sign/groan/let out a groan/heave a sign.盯着：fix ones eyes on/stare at/gaze at.瞥一眼：cast a glance at/glance at情绪类.尴尬：A flus
113、h of embarrassment came to her cheeks/ feel ones face reddening with embarrassment.缓解紧张： put away ones fright/take a deep breath/ clear ones throat【点睛】高分句型1. Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jessy, waiting for an explanation. (waiting for an explanation现在分词做伴随状语)高分句型2. A flush of embarrassment came to her cheeks, making Jessy biting her lips. (making Jessy biting her lips现在分词做结果状语)
