1、Unit2 PoemsGrammarthe Subjunctive Mood(2)教案一 学习目标Master the spacial rules of subjective mood.二 学习重点Master the special rules of subjective mood.三 学习过程Part 1 合作探究一在下列动词后面接的宾语从句：建议suggest, advice, propose, recommend ，要求demand, request, require, insist, 命令order, command等。动词用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。1
2、)The king ordered that the prisoners _ (be) killed the next day.2)They requested that we _ (send) them to work there来源:Z。xx。k.Cominsist 表示坚持别人时用虚拟形式，即 should + do;表示坚持自己时，用陈述语气，表示事实。suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气The teacher suggested that we _(clean) the blackboard after class. The smile on
3、his face suggested that he _ (be) happy for passing the exam. He insisted that all of us _ (be) there on time by any means. He insisted that he _ (be) right.二虚拟语气在主语从句中在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that . ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 Its necessary that_ (have) a walk now
4、.It is important that we _ (master) foreign language.It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we _ (study) hard. Its important that we _ (take) good care of the patient. 三虚拟语气在同位语/表语从句中表示说话人愿望(wish / desire)、建议(suggestion / advice) 要求(requirement / demand)、命令(order, comm
5、and)等的名词，其后的表语/同位语从句的谓语动词用 (should) + do.1.My suggestion that we _ (have) a meeting has been accepted by others.2.We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting _ (be) put off.来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K3.Do you know the order that you _ (keep) silent?4.The governments requirement is that common citizens _ (t
6、ake) part in protecting the environment.四。虚拟语气在 as if 从句中在as if 从句中，常用虚拟形式，即表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done).1)as if /as though连接表语从句1.He talks as if he _( know)where she _ (be).2.He looked as if he _( not sleep) for two days.来源:Zxxk.Com2) as if / as though连接状语从 句1.She looked after the boy as
7、 if he _ (be) her own son.2.He speaks to us as if he _ (be) there.五虚拟语气的其他用法1)if only 意为：若是.那该多好啊; 真希望.; 只要, 只要.就好表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态 If only I _ (arrive) in time.2)Its (high/right) time thatthat 从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用过去时或should + doIts time that you _ (go) to school .3) 在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引
8、导的宾语从句中当从句表示现在或将来的时间时,谓语动词要用一般过去时;表示过去时间时,谓语动词要用过去完成时。I would rather he _ (come) tomorrow than today.I would rather he _ (not tell) me about that.4) 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), in that case(如果是那样的话), 表示含蓄的条件, 这时主句要用虚拟语气 Eg.Without your help, we would not have made such rapid prog
9、ress来源:Zxxk.ComPart 2 课堂检测1. We demanded that we _ of any change in the plan. A. informed B. would be informed C. be informed D. had been informed2. Its necessary that he _ a recognized qualification. A. hasB. have C. had D. having3. Its high time we _ our attention to this problem. A. turned B. tur
10、n C. had turned D. would turn4. You _ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing. A. shouldnt have washed B. mustnt have washed C. can not have washed D. neednt have washed5. If only you _ him what I said! Everything would have been all right. A. didnt told B. hadnt told C. would not tell D. would have not told6. He must have had an accident, or he _ here then. A. would have been B. had been C. should have been D. could be7. _ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced. A. Were they to B. Could they C. If they D. Would they